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Patients Body Modeling:A Practical Theoretical Experience in Plastic Surgery

Modern Plastic Surgery 2019年第3期9卷 52-58页

作者： Jose Humberto Cardoso Resende Issacar de Oliveira Costa Pedro Fernando Huertas Granobles rolando arturo romero balcazar Guilherme Bahia de Carvalho Hugo Rojas Perdomo Edmar Moreira Lisboa Mohamad Youssef Mohsen Alváro Sanchez Vargas Nebia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo UNIREDENTOR University Rio de JaneiroBrazil UNIRIO University Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This research is an active pedagogical experience with surgeons who are specialized in reconstructive plastic surgery and nursing. The guiding questions were the statements of each Surgeon’s clients and what they think about them. Modeling the imaginary bodies of the patients and identify what they built in their minds, highlighting topics and the discussion about the practice made in clay modeling. Eight bodies were modeled, with six bodies with all the senses and two incomplete bodies with only the regions of the breasts and buttocks. It was concluded that there are diverse issues emerging such as gender, ethics, care, spirituality and dream as the fulfillment of the wishes of the patients. Where in the body can these surgeons act to improve the patients’ physical and quality of life? There is an important theme when we are generally welcoming women into an anamnesis that considers their body as a whole, but what is their expectation for each patient? This paper showed the importance of the preoperative evaluation of this whole, for the indication of repairs or contraindications of procedures that aim to improve the physical of the patients, with possible bodily surgical modifications as a form of modeling through liposuction, grafting or excision with lipectomy and withdrawal of excess skin to mitigate the effects of the transformations that deform the physical and end up harming the human relationship, especially women. This is a qualitative method showing the meanings of the bodies of the women represented in the modeling by the Surgeons. However, some surgeons stand out by the look of their practice, as greater sensitivity looking at the body as a whole, spiritual and emotional. They need to use their skills as surgical art and gift, to try to achieve a means, but not an end.

关键词： Modeling Bodies Surgery Plastic Art

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Unraveling the interaction between soil microbiomes and their potential for restoring polluted soils

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 149-151页

作者： Carlos O.Lomeli-Ortega Mingming Sun Jose Luis balcazar Catalan Institute for Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) Girona 17003Spain University of Girona Girona 17004Spain Soil Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Soils are not exempt from anthropogenic pollution,which can eventually cause disturbance of the microbial communities and areas without any kind of *** soil microbiota,bacteria play an important role in pollutant degradation,enabling them to thrive in contaminated *** this,several techniques have been used to increase the number of pollutantdegrading bacteria in situ or for subsequent ***,bacteriophages exhibit a high tolerance to pollutants and enhance bacterial metabolic activity through phage-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes(AMGs),thereby augmenting their skills for nutrient assimilation,resistance to phage infection,antibiotic resistance,heavy metal resistance,and degradation of pesticides and xenobiotics,among *** phage-encoded AMGs have been described during the last few years,but their diversity,distribution,and function have not been extensively explored,warranting further ***,we highlight soil microbiome interactions,especially bacterium and phage interactions to understand this unexplored world with a high potential for restoring polluted soils.

关键词： Auxiliary metabolic genes Microbiome Pollutants Soils Viruses

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Bacteriophages assisted bacteria to facilitate soil multifunctionality under organochlorine pesticide contamination

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3116-3128页

作者： ZHAO DuoKai CHAO HuiZhen balcazar Jose Luis WU ShiMao ZHENG XiaoXuan WU YunLing YUAN ShuJian SUN MingMing HU Feng Soil Ecology Lab Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Solid Organic Waste UtilizationNanjing Agriculture University J.F.Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of G?ttingen Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA) University of Girona College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University

As the most abundant living entities in the environment, viruses have been well recognized as crucial members in sustaining biogeochemical cycling. However, the significance of viruses in soil ecosystem multifunctionality remains under-explored. In this study, we used metagenomics and meta-viromics analysis to investigate the role of soil viruses in soil ecosystem functions under heavy, light, and no organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) contamination. In the three types of soil samples collected, lightcontaminated soils supported the highest level of multifunctionality, followed by heavy-contaminated soils and clean ***, our results revealed a positive correlation between bacterial community evenness and multifunctionality index(p <0.05). Dominant bacterial species with biodegradation and stress resistance advantages exhibited higher abundance in OCPaffected soils, potentially playing a core functional supporting role. Furthermore, our results indicated that the species richness and diversity of bacteriophages were positively correlated with multifunctionality(p < 0.05) in OCP-affected soils. Bacteriophages in OCP-affected soils regulate host metabolism and enhance soil ecosystem multifunctionality by infecting functional bacterial hosts and encoding AMGs related to soil element cycling. Our findings emphasize the potential effect of phages on ecosystem multifunctionality in contaminated soil, suggesting that phages may serve as contributors to soil ecology beyond bacteria and other microorganisms. Therefore, in polluted or constrained soils, further research could potentially translate phage communities and related ecological processes into artificial methods for application in soil pollution remediation or ecological restoration.

关键词： soil ecosystem multifunctionality viruses auxiliary metabolic genes organochlorine pesticides contamination

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Global longitudinal strain is superior to ejection fraction for detecting myocardial dysfunction in end-stage renal disease with hyperparathyroidism

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第4期14卷 239-249页

作者： Maria Fernanda Carrasco-Ruiz Antonio Ruiz-Rivera Marvin A Soriano-Ursúa Carlos Martinez-Hernandez Leticia Manuel-Apolinar Carmen Castillo-Hernandez Gustavo Guevara-balcazar Eunice D Farfán-García Ana Mejia-Ruiz Ivan Rubio-Gayosso Teresa Perez-Capistran Department of Physiology Escuela Superior de MedicinaInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340Mexico Department of Cardiology Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialCiudad de México 06720Mexico Endocrine Research Unit Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialCiudad de México 06720Mexico Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340Mexico Department of Biochemistry Escuela Superior de MedicinaInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340Mexico Education Research Comisión Nacional Para la Mejora Continua de la EducaciónCiudad de México 03900Mexico Postgraduate Studies and Research Section Escuela Superior de MedicinaInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340Mexico Department of Physiology Instituto Politécnico NacionalMexico City 11340Ciudad de MéxicoMexico

BACKGROUND The estimation of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)by 2D echocardiography(2D-ECHO)is the most used tool to assess LV systolic function(LVSF).Global longitudinal strain(GLS)has recently been suggested as a superior method for several *** study explored the association and prevalence of LV systolic dysfunction(LVSD)by using these methods in patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD)and severe hyperparathyroidism(SHPTH);both associated with cardiovascular events(CEs).AIM To evaluate the myocardial function in patients with ESRD and SHPTH by using the GLS and LVEF measured through conventional *** In 62 patients with ESRD and SHPTH,asymptomatic,and without a history of CEs,LVSF was evaluated by 2D-ECHO,obtaining the EF,by the Simpson biplane method,and GLS by speckle *** The total patients with ESRD had a preserved LVEF(>50%)but abnormal GLS(<13.55%).Additionally,multivariate analysis showed an independent association of GLS and serum parathyroid hormone(PTH),LV mass index,and ***,PTH was independently associated with lateral e'wave and tricuspid regurgitation *** In patients with SHPTH linked to ESRD,the use of GLS by 2D-ECHO is a more sensitive tool than LVEF for detecting LVSD.

关键词： Left ventricular hypertrophy Systolic dysfunction Global longitudinal strain End-stage renal disease Parathormone

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Justification of Domestic Violence by Mexican Women

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Psychology Research 2012年第12期2卷 737-743页

作者： Gloria Gurrola Margarita Pena Patricia Nava balcazar Eugenio Esteban Esquivel Santovena Alejandra Moysen Chimal Juana Maria Esteban Valdes Julieta Garay Lopez National Autonomus University of Mexico Mexico Mexico University of Birmingham Birmingham UK

The main objective of this study is to determine the construction that women living in intimate violent partner relationship make about the reasons that men exercise on them. The research involved 30 women that have voluntarily attended counseling services at the victims of crime area, of which the Attorney General of the State of Mexico"s office is in charge. The data collection techniques used were the autobiography and in-depth interviews. For the analysis of results, qualitative content analysis was used. The results indicate that women consider that the violence they suffer from their partners is mainly caused by the consumption of alcohol, violence learned and suffered at home, prevalence of machismo, as well as certain psychological and physiological problems present at everyday life. In addition, reasons for violence and attacks on women include a poor performance of the work of women in their role as housewives, being self-sufficient and making their own decisions and the very spouse"s family. The authors infer that these two groups of conclusions tend to remove responsibility on partners that usually exercise violence on their wives, induce the idea that this problem is externally caused and that there is not any culpability on men. Moreover, the explanation includes conscious intentions and willingness to discipline females directly associated with the abuse over women due to the culturally and socially established roles.

关键词：家庭暴力墨西哥妇女合作伙伴咨询服务收集技术食用酒精家庭主妇

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改善低收入少数族裔残障青年的过渡成效

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国际社会科学杂志（中文版） 2024年第1期41卷 142-155,10,16页

作者：法布里奇奥·巴尔卡扎尔蒂娜·泰勒-里兹勒肖恩·蒂姆弗纳尔逊·波蒂罗-佩尼亚阿尔贝托·古兹曼雷切尔·希福米歇尔·默维张大川(译) 伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校多米尼加大学萨尔瓦多的唐博斯科大学亚利桑那大学克莱蒙特研究生大学马里奥基金会不详

一般认为,给残障者提供有效的过渡规划和服务,其主要的长期成效是使其就业更具竞争力,以及(或者)能在中学后继续接受教育(Wagneretal.2005)。为了实现这种效果,《残障人教育法》(DisabilitiesEducation Act[IDEA]2004)规定:过渡规划和... 详细信息

一般认为,给残障者提供有效的过渡规划和服务,其主要的长期成效是使其就业更具竞争力,以及(或者)能在中学后继续接受教育(Wagneretal.2005)。为了实现这种效果,《残障人教育法》(DisabilitiesEducation Act[IDEA]2004)规定:过渡规划和过渡支持须做到个性化,以职业发展为目标,能够把残障青年和其他参与过渡的服务系统联系在一起(Sabbatino and Macrine 2007)。尽管明确了过渡的最佳方法(Kohler1996),法律也规定了要改善面向残障青年的、与过渡相关的服务和辅助支援(IDEA 2004),但是,过渡的成效一直乏善可陈(Wagneret al.2005)。

关键词：少数族裔残障人教育法乏善可陈残障者 IDEA

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什么是Sobolev正交多项式?

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数学译林 2020年第3期39卷 276-277,260页

作者： Francisco Marcellan Juan J.Moreno-balcazar 陆柱家(译) 童欣(校) 西班牙马德里卡洛斯三世大学西班牙Almeria大学不详

如正弦和余弦这样的正交函数,以及相关的Fourier(傅里叶)级数或Legendre(勒让德)多项式和级数,在解决问题时是有用的.我们来描述被广泛应用然而并不太知名的Sobolev(索伯列夫)正交多项式,其中正交性的概念涉及导数.

关键词：正交多项式正交函数勒让德 Sobolev Legendre 正交性级数导数

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Automated control and optimization of laser-driven ion acceleration

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高功率激光科学与工程:英文版 2023年第3期11卷 32-40页

作者： B.Loughran M.J.V.Streeter H.Ahmed S.Astbury M.balcazar M.Borghesi N.Bourgeois C.B.Curry S.J.D.Dann S.DiIorio N.P.Dover T.Dzelzainis O.C.Ettlinger M.Gauthier L.Giuffrida G.D.Glenn S.H.Glenzer J.S.Green R.J.Gray G.S.Hicks C.Hyland V.Istokskaia M.King D.Margarone O.McCusker P.McKenna Z.Najmudin C.Parisuaña P.Parsons C.Spindloe D.R.Symes A.G.R.Thomas F.Treffert N.Xu C.A.J.Palmer School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUK Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUK Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCAUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science Imperial College LondonLondonUK ELI Beamlines Centre Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesDolníBˇrežanyCzech Republic Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Physics SUPAUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PraguePragueCzech Republic Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

The interaction of relativistically intense lasers with opaque targets represents a highly non-linear,multi-dimensional parameter *** limits the utility of sequential 1D scanning of experimental parameters for the optimization of secondary radiation,although to-date this has been the accepted methodology due to low data acquisition *** repetition-rate(HRR)lasers augmented by machine learning present a valuable opportunity for efficient source ***,an automated,HRR-compatible system produced high-fidelity parameter scans,revealing the influence of laser intensity on target pre-heating and proton generation.A closed-loop Bayesian optimization of maximum proton energy,through control of the laser wavefront and target position,produced proton beams with equivalent maximum energy to manually optimized laser pulses but using only 60%of the laser *** demonstration of automated optimization of laser-driven proton beams is a crucial step towards deeper physical insight and the construction of future radiation sources.

关键词： Bayesian optimization high repetition-rate laser-target interaction laser-driven particle acceleration proton generation

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