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characterization of energy and performance of swine fed a novel corn-soybean extruded product

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第3期6卷 322-329页

作者： Katherine M Koch robert c Thaler Sam K Baidoo crystal L Levesque Rebecca c Bott South Dakota State University University of Minnesota Southern Research and Outreach center

Background： A novel extruded product was characterized with a metabolism and lactation trial to establish the product＇s energy content, and its effects on lactating sow performance. The product was composed of a 60：40 corn-soybean blend, which was then extruded. This product containing the co-extruded 60：40 corn-soybean blend was commercially developed and is used extensively in swine diets in southwest Minnesota. GE of dietary treatments were determined by isoperibol bomb calorimetry. Twelve barrows （59.9 ± 1.4 kg）, were used to determine the digestible and metabolizable energy of the extruded product. DE of treatments was determined by subtracting fecal energy from GE provided to barrows by each respective treatment. ME was determined by subtracting urinary energy from calculated digestible energy. Sixty-three sows were used for the lactation trial. Three dietary treatments were utilized： cONTROL （an industry standard diet）; PRODUcT （contained the product, vitamins and minerals）; OIL （matched the lysine：ME ratio of PRODUcT by addition of soy oil）. Sow weight, backfat thickness at the right and left last ribs, body condition score, number of piglets, and litter weights were recorded on the date of farrowing （d 0）, （d 9）, and at weaning. Blood and milk samples were obtained at weaning, and blood was analyzed for plasma urea nitrogen （PUN）, milk was analyzed for total protein and fat content. Results： On a dry-matter basis, the test diet provided 3,908 kcal/kg DE and 3,833 kcal/kg ME, which was significantly greater than the basal diet, which provided 3,633 kcal/kg DE and 3,567 kcal/kg ME （P 〈 0.0001）. These data were used to establish the DE and ME of the product, which were 3,882 kcal/kg and 3,798 kcal/kg, respectively, on an as-fed basis. No effect of diet was observed for changes in sow backfat （RBF P = 0.24; LBF P = 0.07） or body condition score （P = 0.12） during lactation. Milk total protein （P = 0.69）, fat （P = 0.66）, PUN, average piglet gain （P = 0.55） and pi

关键词： corn Extruded Lactation ME Soybean Swine

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Evaluation of maize inbred lines and topcross progeny for resistance to pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination

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The crop Journal 2019年第1期7卷 118-125页

作者： Jake c.Fountain Hamed K.Abbas Brian T.Scully Hong Li robert D.Lee robert c.Kemerait Baozhu Guo USDA-ARS crop Protection and Management Research Unit Department of Plant Pathology University of Georgia USDA-ARS Biological control of Pests Research Unit USDA-ARS National Horticultural Research Laboratory Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Millet Research Institute Department of crop and Soil Sciences University of Georgia

Pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination occurs in maize following kernel colonization by Aspergillus flavus. Aflatoxin contamination resistance is a highly desired trait in maize breeding *** identification of novel sources of resistance to pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination is a major focus in germplasm screening efforts. Here, we performed a field evaluation of 64 inbred lines over two years for pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination. Topcrosses were also performed with two testers, B73 and Mo17, to generate 128 F1 hybrids which were also evaluated over two years. Hybrid performance was used to calculate both general combining ability(GcA) of the inbreds, and observed heterosis for aflatoxin resistance. Over both years of the study, aflatoxin concentrations ranged from 80 ± 47 to 17,617 ± 8816 μg kg^(-1) for inbreds, and from 58 ± 39 to 2771 ± 780 μg kg^(-1) for hybrids with significant variation between years and lines. The inbred lines cML52, cML69, cML247, GT-603, GEMS-0005, Hi63, Hp301, and M37 W showed ccumulation in both years of the study and less than the resistant check, Mp313 E, in at least one season. Among these, cML52, GT-603, and Hi63 also showed significant GcA with the testers in hybrid progeny. cML52, GT-603, and M37 W also showed heterotic effects of-13.64%,-12.47%, and-24.50%, respectively, with B73 resulting in reduced aflatoxin contamination. GT-603 also showed a similar heterotic effect for aflatoxin contamination,-13.11%, with Mo17 indicating that this line may serve as a versatile source of aflatoxin contamination resistance in breeding programs.

关键词： Aspergillus flavus Pre-harvest Aflatoxin Maize Topcross

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Envita’s Precision cancer care: 35-Fold Improvement in Response Rates

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Journal of cancer Therapy 2024年第4期15卷 99-120页

作者： Sheba Goklany John c. Oertle III Ronald Matthias Jr. Daniel Warren David Medina Rory Sears robert Zieve Kendra Quart christopher Aussems Jon Moma Shannon Miller Zach Poteet conner coffin courtney Middleton Erika Ware Phylicia Zarnosky Julie Nowak Winlove Suasin Daniel conway chad Burk Ruth Tan-Lim Dino Prato Envita Medical centers Scottsdale AZ USA

New clinical approaches are imperative beyond the widely adopted National comprehensive cancer Network (NccN) guidelines, utilized by prominent cancer institutions. cancer is the leading cause of death among individuals younger than 85 years within the United States. Despite significant technological advances, including the expenditure of hundreds of billions, treatment outcomes and overall survival have not notably improved for most types of advanced cancer over the last several decades. Over the past 24 years, Envita Medical centers has pioneered a unique form of personalized treatment approach for late-stage and refractory cancer patients, introducing groundbreaking innovations in the field. Our integrated algorithm utilizes advanced genomics, transcriptomics, and highly tailored immunotherapy, resulting in remarkable outcome improvements. This study presents Envita’s innovative personalized treatment algorithms and examines the response outcomes of 199 late-stage cancer patients treated at Envita Medical centers over a two-year period. compared to standard of care and palliative chemotherapy, Envita’s treatment demonstrated a remarkable 35-fold improvement in overall response rates (Figure 1). Moreover, 88% of the patients, the majority presenting with Stage 3 or 4 cancer, experienced a 43-fold improvement in quality of life with minimal side effects, as compared to standard of care chemotherapy and palliative care. This revolutionary success is attributed to Envita’s personalized therapeutic algorithms, which incorporate customized immunotherapy. Envita’s precision care approach has also achieved a 100% better response rate compared to over 65 global chemotherapy clinical trials with more than 2700 patients. The results from this study suggest that a wider utilization of Envita’s personalized approach can significantly benefit patients with late-stage and refractory cancer.

关键词： Envita Medical centers Late-stage cancer Overall Response Rate Quality of Life circulating Tumor cells (cTcs) Mutant Allele Frequency (MAF) Precision care

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Incipient charnockites from southern India:The role of brines

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1789-1801页

作者： Jacques L.R. Touret robert c. Newton Michel cuney 121 Rue de la Réunion F-75020ParisFrance Department of Earth Planetary and Space SciencesUCLALos AngelesCAUSA Université de Lorraine CNRS-CREGUGeoRessources BP70239F-54506Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy CedexFrance

Southern India and Sri-Lanka are the places where “incipient charnockites”,*** local transformation of amphibolite-facies gneisses into orthopyroxene-bearing,igneous looking charnockites,have been discovered in the early *** fact that some incipient charnockites occur along a network of brittle fractures,together with cO2 remnants preserved in mineral inclusions,had called for the role of fluids during charnockite *** present work presents new observations on fluid inclusions and microtextures of incipient charnockites from type localities in southern *** addition to cO2-rich fluid inclusions in quartz and feldspar,all of the occurrences have disrupted remnants of concentrated aqueous alkali chloride ***2 inclusions are more abundant in paragneiss (Kerala) than in orthogneiss (Karnataka/Tamil Nadu).The finding of disrupted brine inclusions in the Kabbal charnockite is a key link between closely associated massive charnockites and closepet Granite,both of which also share the brine *** of the occurrences studied here have feldspar or feldspar-quartz microvein networks along grain boundaries of recrystallized quartz,feldspar and *** metasomatic veins again indicate the action of alkali-exchanging fluids (i.e.,saline solutions).Feldspar microveins,which have been found in most “massive” charnockites,along with the cO2-rich fluid inclusions,suggest a commonality of incipient charnockite and massive charnockite,both types differing in intensity of interaction with metasomatizing pore fluids.

关键词： Incipient charnockite High-grade crustal metamorphism cO2 Brine metasomatism

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Detection and classification of Transmission Line Transient Faults Based on Graph convolutional Neural Network

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cSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第3期7卷 456-471页

作者： Houjie Tong robert c.Qiu Dongxia Zhang Haosen Yang Qi Ding Xin Shi Department of Electrical Engineering Center for Big Data and Artificial IntelligenceShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronic Information and communication Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian DistrictBeijing 100192China School of control and computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

We present a novel transient fault detection and classification approach in power transmission lines based on graph convolutional neural *** with the existing techniques,the proposed approach considers explicit spatial information in sampling sequences as prior knowledge and it has stronger feature extraction *** this basis,a framework for transient fault detection and classification is *** structure is generated to provide topology information to the *** approach takes the adjacency matrix of topology graph and the bus voltage signals during a sampling period after transient faults as inputs,and outputs the predicted classification results ***,the proposed approach is tested in various situations and its generalization ability is verified by experimental *** results show that the proposed approach can detect and classify transient faults more effectively than the existing techniques,and it is practical for online transmission line protection for its rapidness,high robustness and generalization ability.

关键词： Graph convolutional network(GcN) power transmission line fault detection and classification spatio-temporal data topology information

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coping with extremes:convergences of habitat use,territoriality,and diet in summer but divergences in winter between two sympatric snow finches on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第6期15卷 533-543页

作者： Dongming LI Jason E.davis Yanfeng SUN Gang WANG Ghulam NABI John c.WINGFIELD Fumin LEI Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology Physiology and BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCaliforniaUSA Department of Biology Radford UniversityRadfordVirginiaUSA Ocean college Hebei Agricultural UniversityQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina University of chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina

On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,extreme environmental conditions have imposed intense selective pressure on the evolution of phenotypic traits of wild *** date,limited information is available on behavioral and ecological traits concerning niche differentiation among sympatric animals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,especially during winter when the environments are most ***,we studied the seasonal variations in habitat occurrence,territorial behavior,and diet in two sympatric snow finches(the white-rumped snow finch,Onychostruthus taczanowskii,WRSF;and the rufous-necked snow finch,Pyrgilauda ruficollis,RNSF)to determine convergence and divergence of ecological traits in such severe climatic *** results showed that:(i)WRSF occupied rural areas as a dominant species throughout the annual cycle while RNSF occupied the rural areas in summer and then shifted to human-occupied areas in winter and spring;(ii)WRSFs exhibited robust aggressive behavior and territoriality during winter relative to RNSFs;(iii)the diets of both species varied with the season but did not vary between species except that WRSF ate significantly more seeds but RNSF consumed more starchy material derived from human food waste during ***,the separations in the spatial niche and territoriality between WRSF and RNSF,especially in winter,may contribute to alleviating the pressure of interspecific competition,and promoting the coexistence of the two sympatric snow finches in the extreme environments on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关键词： diet habitat use Qinghai-Tibet Plateau snow finch territorial behavior

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Effects of antihypertensives on arterial responses associated with obstructive sleep apneas

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2005年第2期000卷 37-43页

作者： robert c.Basner Department of Medicine columbia University college of Physicians and Surgeons New York N Y USA 10032

Background Many patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) have complicated with hypertension and may be prescribed with antihypertension medications to control their blood pressure But whether antihypertension medications can also decrease arterial stiffness or control the blood pressure increasing following obstructive events is not well described This study aimed to investigate whether antihypertensive medications can ameliorate the changes in arterial stiffness and blood pressure associated with OSA Methods Sixtyone OSAS patients [13 women, 48 men, mean age (534±123) years], 26 normotensive patients (N), 7 hypertensive patients on no antihypertension medications (H), and 28 hypertensive patients on various combination antihypertension therapy (HM), were prospectively diagnosed with standard nocturnal polysomnography Beattobeat blood pressure was continuously recorded from the radial artery by applanation tonometry during baseline sleep As a measure of arterial stiffness, arterial augmentation index (AAI) was calculated as the ratio of augmented systolic blood pressure (SBP) to pulse pressure and expressed as a percentage for the following conditions: awakening, the first 10 ("early apnea") and last 10 ("late apnea") cardiac cycles of obstructive events (apnea or hypopnea), and the first 15 cardiac cycles following event termination ("post apnea") for all events with nadir O2 saturation ≤89% Results Systolic blood pressure (SBP) postapnea [(14274±1306) mmHg (N), (13706±2656) mmHg (H), (13694±141) mmHg (HM)] was significantly increased from awakening [(13576±1476) mmHg (N), (13558±2317) mmHg (H), (12977±1400) mmHg (HM)], early apnea [(13053±1265) mmHg (N), (12447±2497) mmHg (H), (12604±1312) mmHg (HM)], and late apnea [(1298±1268) mmHg(N), (12478±2515) mmHg (H), (12448±1382) mmHg (HM)] respectively (Pcantly increased for the N group (P<0001) from awakening to late

关键词： obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · arterial stiffness · blood pressure · antihypertension medication

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Hölder continuity of Solutions of SPDEs with Reflection

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communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2013年第2期1卷 133-142页

作者： robert c.Dalang Tusheng Zhang Institut de Mathématiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneStation 81015 LausanneSwitzerland School of Mathematics University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLEnglandUK

In this paper,we obtain the Hölder continuity of the solutions of SPDEs with reflection,which have singular drifts(random measures).

关键词： Parabolic obstacle problem Stochastic partial differential equations with reflection Random measure Garsia’s lemma

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Machine-learned impurity level prediction for semiconductors:the example of cd-based chalcogenides

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npj computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1346-1359页

作者： Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi Michael Y.Toriyama Fatih G.Sen Michael J.davis robert F.Klie Maria K.Y.chan center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL 60439USA chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL 60439USA Department of Physics University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60607USA

The ability to predict the likelihood of impurity incorporation and their electronic energy levels in semiconductors is crucial for controlling its conductivity,and thus the semiconductor’s performance in solar cells,photodiodes,and *** difficulty and expense of experimental and computational determination of impurity levels makes a data-driven machine learning approach *** this work,we show that a density functional theory-generated dataset of impurities in cd-based chalcogenides cdTe,cdSe,and cdS can lead to accurate and generalizable predictive models of defect properties.

关键词： semiconductors prediction impurity

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Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week:An analysis with 707,616 adolescents

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 709-716页

作者： Raphael H.O.Araujo AndrúO.Werneck clarice L.Martins Luciana L.Barboza Rafael M.Tassitano Nicolas Aguilar-Farias Gilmar M.Jesus Robinson Ramírez-Véelez Riki Tesler Adewale L.Oyeyemi Ellen c.M.Silva robert G.Weaver Mark S.Tremblay Javier Brazo-Sayavera Grégore I.Mielke Danilo R.P.Silva Graduation Program in Health Sciences Londrina State University(UEL)Londrina 86057-970Brazil center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health Department of NutritionSchool of Public HealthUniversidade de Sao Paulo(USP)Sao Paulo 01246-904Brazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of ParaıbaParaıba 58051-900Brazil Research centre of Physical Activity Health and LeisureFaculty of SportsLaboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health(ITR)University of PortoPorto 4500Portugal Postgraduate Program in Physical Education University of BrasıliaBrasılia 70910-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology and community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL 61801-3841USA Department of Physical Education Sports and RecreationUniversidad de La FronteraTemuco 4680000Chile Department of Health State University of Feira de SantanaFeira de Santana 44036-900Brazil Navarrabiomed Hospital Universitario de Navarra(HUN)Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)Pamplona 31006Spain Facultad de ciencias de la Educacion Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca(UCEVA)TuluaValle del Cauca 763022Colombia Health Management Department Faculty of Heath sciencesAriel UniversityAriel 40700Israel college of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Arnold School of Public Health University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Health Sciences Carleton UniversityOttawaON K1S 5B6Canada Department of Sports and computer Science Universidad Pablo de Olavide(UPO)Seville 41013Spain centro Universitario Regional Noreste Universidad de la RepublicaRivera 40000Uruguay School of Public Health The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4006Australia Department of Physical Education

Background:Guidelines recommend that adolescents should accumulate an average of 60 min per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA).However,using only this cut-off could hide important *** instance,from a population-level point of view,increasing physical activity for those with no or low physical activity could provide more health benefits than increasing physical activity for those with intermediate ***,including a more sensitive cut-point of≥1 days per week could be an additional strategy for identifying those with low access/opportunities for physical activity ***,the current study aims to estimate the prevalence of≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week among adolescents globally,and to describe any relevant gender ***:We used representative datasets from 146 countries/territories collected between 2003 and *** was *** were grouped into younger(≤14 years old)and older(>14 years old)*** Poisson regression models were used to identify the relative differences in≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week between boys and girls,and random-effects meta-analysis models were used to identify the pooled *** were stratified by country and ***:Approximately 80%of both younger and older adolescents reported≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per *** prevalence was≥94%in Europe and central Asia and North America,while the estimates for the other regions werece of≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week was higher among boys than girls,with the largest differences occurring among the oldest adolescents(Prevalence ratio_(≤14y)=1.04(95%confidence interval(95%cI)):1.03-1.04)*** ratio_(>14y)=1.09(95%cI:1.08-1.10)).conclusion:Approximately 8 out of 10 adolescents reported accumulating≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week,with notable differences between *** differences were observed in several countries,especially among the oldest *** fo

关键词： Global School-based Student Health Survey Health Behaviour Among School-aged children survey Inequality Surveillance Youth

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