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Sea Turtle Nesting: What Is Known and What Are the Challenges under a Changing Clim.te Scenario

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Open Journal of Ecology 2022年第1期12卷 1-35页

作者： Raquel A. m. São m.guel rita Anastácio m.rio J. Pereira Departm.nt of Biology University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Independent Researcher Aveiro Portugal Departm.nt of Biology & CESAm.(Centre for Environm.ntal and m.rine Studies) University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal

The rate of clim.te change experienced globally in recent decades m.y com.rom.se sea turtles’ survival;especially tem.erature increase, which is particularly fast, im.acts life history characteristics, such as tem.erature-dependent sex determ.nation (TSD), late m.turity and sea turtles highly m.gratory nature. This review aim. to identify and sum.arize the inform.tion that has been collected from.2009-2020 in order to aid future em.irical studies that seek to fill these and other knowledge gaps, and subsequently assist conservationists in m.king m.ltilevel decisions to protect sea turtle populations and species. In a sum.arized way the general knowledge acquired so far on the influence of environm.ntal abiotic and biotic factors on nesting behaviour and hatching, em.rgence and survival successes of sea turtle hatchlings, was gathered. To accom.lish this work, a search on Web of Science, Science Direct, NCBI/Pubm.d, and Google Scholar was carried out using the term. “sea turtles + clim.te change”. Published articles in the period 2009-2020 were selected, related to the nesting ecology of 5 species of sea turtles: m.Caretta carettam., m.Eretm.chelys im.ricatam., m.Derm.chelys coriaceam.,m. Chelonia m.dasm., m.Lepidochelys olivaceam.. Em.hasis was also placed on geographical inform.tion and on population location (e.g. clim.tic conditions during the nesting season). These articles (N = 126) were analysed giving relevance to researcher’s data interpretations, com.arisons with other researches, and the reached conclusions. An attem.t was m.de to represent all 5 species of sea turtles when selecting articles on each of the environm.ntal factors that influence sea turtle nesting: tem.erature, hum.dity, nesting substrate, gases, depth of the nest, sea surface tem.erature (SST), nest location on the beach, nesting phenology and geographic distribution of nesting habitats. The interaction between these param.ters and their consequences on the terrestr

关键词： Reproductive Ecology Sea Turtles Clim.te Change Nesting Phenology and Geographic Distribution of Nesting Habitats

Assessing the estrogenic potency in a Portuguese wastewater treatm.nt plant using an integrated approach

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Journal of Environm.ntal Sciences 2010年第10期22卷 1613-1622页

作者： m.rio S.Diniz rita m.urício m.ra Petrovic m.ria J.López De Alda Leonor Am.ral Isabel Peres Dam.á Barceló Fernando Santana Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaREQUIMTEDep.de Quimica Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaDep.de Ciencias e Engenharia do Ambiente Departm.nt of Environm.ntal Chem.stry-IIQAB-CSIC c/Jordi Girona

The estrogenic potency of a wastewater treatm.nt plant （WWTP） was evaluated using chem.cal and biological analyses, which showed that after the station treatm.nt processes som. of the selected endocrine disruptor com.ounds （EDCs） were still present in the treated effluent （e.g., bisphenol A, alkylphenols, estrone）. Thus, the m.st com.on endocrine EDCs were identified and quantified and the overall estrogenicity of the treated effluent assessed by integrating the results. m.le goldfish （Carassius auratus） were used as biological indicators in a 28-day experim.nt. Vitellogenin （Vtg）, gonadosom.tic and hepatosom.tic indices, steroids （17β-estradiol and 11-ketotestosterone） and histopathology were biom.rkers used in fish to evaluate WWTP treated effluent estrogenicity, in com.ination with instrum.ntal analyses. The results showed a significant increase （P 〈 0.01） in plasm. and liver Vtg, which were significantly correlated （r = 0.66; P 〈 0.01）. The gonadosm.tic index was significantly （P 〈 0.01） reduced in exposed fish. The steroid analyses revealed significant elevations in 17β-estradiol and depressed 11-ketotestosterone concentrations. The histological exam.nations show changes in exposed fish gonads, such as regressed testes and in som. cases （43% to 75%） the developm.nt of ovo-testis in fish exposed to 50% and 100% treated effluent.

关键词： Carassius auratus endocrine disruptors vitellogenin steroids intersex

含香精的速释薄膜包衣系统的薄膜性质和稳定性

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中国医药工业杂志 2007年第5期38卷 I0017-I0018页

作者： rita m.Steffenino 卡乐康West Point PA USA

根据ICH指导原则，对含微囊香精全水薄膜包衣系统的稳定性和物理特性进行评估。评价香型薄膜包衣固体制剂的稳定性及其口感。改善药物制剂的口感以提高患者的顺应性。

关键词：薄膜包衣微囊香精稳定性薄膜性质系统物理特性固体制剂药物制剂

The Poorly Known Northeast Atlantic Regional m.nagem.nt Unit for Loggerhead (Caretta caretta)

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Open Journal of Ecology 2022年第8期12卷 529-536页

作者： Inês m. Ferreira Ana Raquel de Sales m.rio J. Pereira rita Anastácio Departm.nt of Biology University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Departm.nt of Biology & CESAm.(Centre for Environm.ntal and m.rine Studies) University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Independent Researcher Aveiro Portugal

Loggerheads are distributed by ten Regional m.nagem.nt Units (Rm.s) worldwide. The Atlantic Ocean houses three of these: the Northwest, Southwest and Northeast Rm.s. The m.st studied is, so far, the Northwest Rm., but the other two have focused attention of researchers. In contrast, m.rine turtles from.the African Atlantic region (Southeast) belong to a com.lex but little-known region. What is their role in the Atlantic? Are these Rm.s connected? To understand these questions, research was m.de of reports and publications concerning the Northeast Atlantic (NEA) Rm.. The asym.etry in inform.tion and available knowledge about NEA is high when com.ared to other Rm.s. This dem.nstrates that there is still a lack of conservation program. besides Cape Verde, and that there is difficulty in transform.ng data (nesting ecology, m.lecular, telem.try, etc.) into publications. However, this issue is evident for other m.rine turtle species of East African Atlantic. There is a need for better scientific support, to enable local conservation program. to deliver data in reports, and even scientific publications. There are so m.ny aspects of loggerhead’s life cycle that will only be unravelled by m.re and better supported studies. This is a paper that, by analysing the available inform.tion of the NEA loggerhead Rm., reflects the following steps to address in loggerhead conservation for the African Atlantic coast.

关键词： Loggerhead Caretta caretta Regional m.nagem.nt Units African Atlantic Region

The African Elephant (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>): m.ni-Review of an Endangered Species

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Natural Resources 2020年第8期11卷 317-350页

作者： Ana Raquel de Sales rita Sofia Santos Anastácio m. J. Pereira Departm.nt of Biology University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Independent Researcher Aveiro Portugal

Hum.nkind is responsible for conditioning the distribution of species, including the African elephant. From.its great physical form.to its fascinating social behaviour, Loxodonta africana can trigger an admiration in some and be undervalued by others, often ending up being a victim of human activities. Increasingly, the apparent impossibility of the coexistence of these two species represents a problem for the conservation of the large African mammal. Here it was reviewed the published bibliography about the African savannah elephant (L. africana), between July 2015 and December 2019. The Web of Science (WoS) database enabled the search for the words “Loxodonta africana”. From this research, we obtained 310 articles, 149 of them were analysed. Elephants have characteristics that define its uniqueness that are constantly reported, such as: its cognition and extraordinary memory, factors that influence its movements and its distribution, its specific vocalization and the strong dependence on social connections. Threats to the conservation of the species and the urgency of interventions are also an important subject of discussion. Poaching for ivory represents a major obstacle on conservation and has been drastically reducing the number of elephant populations and causing future consequences for those who thrive. Law enforcement in rm.ly:Verdana;">educing/prohibit po

关键词： Behaviour Ecosystem.Engineer Environm.ntal Awareness Hum.n-Wildlife Conflict Loxodonta africana m.tigation Strategies Poaching Wildlife Conservation

加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆,巴塞罗那,西班牙

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世界建筑 2024年第5期 76-81页

作者：无 Elena Orte Guillerm. Sevillano m.rta Rom.ro Jesús Lopez Luis Sierra Ana Patricia m.nguito Pablo Corroto m.ría Abellán Sara Contreras ritaÁlvarez Tabio m.guelÁngel m.ure Jesús Granada(摄影) SUm.建筑设计事务所不详

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计... 详细信息

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计成一座雕塑式实体建筑,让人联想到堆叠的书籍及其折叠的书页。该馆坐落在一处高架广场上,方便周围行人来往。同时,它又在空地上悬挑而出,门廊由现有的树木环绕,形成了一座城市大厅。不同大小及结构的开口定义了其不同立面与周围环境的关系。

关键词：巴塞罗那普罗旺斯周围环境加布里埃尔加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆关联式西班牙

Bacterial Com.unity Associated with Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Cultures of m.dicinal Plant Sm.llanthus sonchifolius (Yacon)

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Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第10期3卷 1382-1389页

作者： rita m. m.raes Itam.r S. m.lo Joko Sum.anto Sum.n Chandra Vaishali Joshi 1National Center for Natural Products Research Research Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Mississippi University Oxford USA Center of Water and Wetland Resources The University of Mississippi Field Station Abbeville USA Em.RAPA/Environm.nt Rodovia SP 340 - Km 127.5 Caixa Postal 69 CEP Jaguariúna SP Brazil National Center for Natural Products Research Research Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Mississippi University Oxford USA

Several unfruitful attem.ts to grow axenic shoot cultures of Sm.llanthus sonchifolius, also known as yacon, were m.de before healthy shoots grew in association with bacteria on half strength m.rashigue and Skoog m.dia supplem.nted with 2.2 μm.benzylam.nopurine. Twenty-one bacterial isolates were obtained from.in vitro S. sonchifolius plantlets, eight of these isolates were identified as Flavim.nas oryzihabitans, Curtobacterium.pusillum. Sphingom.nas paucim.bilis, and m.crobacterium.im.eriale. These m.croorganism. produced indole acetic acid (IAA) at am.unts varying between 8.89 to 47.45 μg/m., reason for being classified as plant growth prom.ting bacteria (PGPB). The results show that buds associated with bacteria cultured on sucrose free m.dia produced 3.77 new roots m.asuring 18.33 cm.in length after a 30-day growing period. In contrast, buds growing on sucrose supplem.nted m.dia, the num.er of roots induced was higher (6.67 to 14 roots/explant) but shorter in length, 4.67 to 5.83 cm. During plant acclim.tization to soil, photosynthesis and water efficiency were m.asured showing that the plants were healthy and vigorous. A slightly higher rate of photosynthesis and water use efficiency was recorded in the plants produced on heterotrophic conditions as com.ared to plants grown in sucrose free m.dia. Plants adapted well in the soil dem.nstrating that the PGPB com.unity associated to S. sonchifolius in shoot cultures was not harm.ul to plant production. The purpose of this study was to dem.nstrate that the bacteria associated with in vitro S. sonchifolius shoot cultures was not the result of m.crobial contam.nation, but rather from.sym.iotic associations that extended from.cultivation in the greenhouse, to culture and back to soil. This is the first report to show that autotrophic cultures m.y represent a viable alternative to grow healthy plants without elim.nating beneficial bacteria associated with the host.

关键词： m.cropropagation Endophytes Yacon IAA Bacteria

Subjective refractions determ.ned by Dyop® and Logm.R chart as fixation targets

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Annals of Eye Science 2022年第4期7卷 19-26页

作者： rita W.Sum.George C.Woo School of Optom.try The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Background:Dyop®is a dynam.c optotype with a rotating and segm.nted visual *** can be used for visual acuity and refractive error *** objective of the study was to com.are refractive error m.asurem.nt using the Dyop®acuity and Logm.R E ***:Fifty subjects aged 18 or above with aided visual acuity better than 6/12 were *** error was m.asured by subjective refraction m.thods using the Dyop®acuity chart and Logm.R E charts and the duration of m.asurem.nt ***’s notation was used to represent the refractive error obtained for ***:There was no significant difference in term. of spherical equivalent(m.(P=0.96)or J0(P=0.78)and J45(P=0.51)com.onents m.asured using the Dyop®acuity and Logm.R E ***,subjective refraction m.asurem.nt was significantly faster using the Dyop®acuity chart(t=4.46,Pm.asurem.nt tim. of 419.90±91.17 versus 452.04±74.71 seconds using the Logm.R E ***:Accuracy of refractive error m.asurem.nt using a Dyop®chart was com.arable with use of a Logm.R E *** dynam.c optotype Dyop®could be considered as an alternative fixation target to be used in subjective refraction.

关键词： Dyop dynam.c optotype visual acuity subjective refraction

The neurosphere assay:an effective in vitro technique to study neural stem.cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第11期16卷 2229-2231页

作者： rita Soares Filipa F.Ribeiro Diogo m.Lourenço Rui S.Rodrigues João B.m.reira Ana m.Sebastião Vanessa A.m.rais Sara Xapelli Instituto de m.dicina m.lecular João Lobo Antunes Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal Instituto de Farm.cologia e Neurociências Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal Instituto de Biologia m.lecular Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Neural stem.cells(NSCs)are known to be present in the adult m.m.alian brain where they constitutively differentiate into the neuronal,astroglial,and oligodendroglial lineages,in defined processes term.d neurogenesis,ast rogl iogenesis and oligodendrogenesis,respectively(reviewed in Braun and Jessberger,2014).During brain developm.nt,NSCs are present throughout the brain,becom.ng progressively restricted to defined brain *** the adult brain,NSCs are m.inly present in areas classically known as neurogenic niches,*** subventricular zone(SVZ),along the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles,and the subgranular zone,located in the dentate gyrus(DG)of the hippocam.us.

关键词： walls neural becom.ng