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Further Studies of the Ca. Pushing Response in Honey Bees (a.is mellifera.

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Na.ura. Science 2024年第5期16卷 45-64页

作者： riley J. Wincheski Kiri Li N. Sta.ch La.ra.M. Grossner Ma.a.B. Zepeda.Ja.es W. Grice charles I. a.ra.son Depa.tment of Psychology Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA La.ora.ory of Compa.a.ive Psychology a.d Beha.iora. Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA Depa.tment of Ea.th a.d Environmenta. Sciences California State University Fresno USA

The Ca. Pushing Response (CPR) is a.free-flying technique used to study lea.ning a.d memory in honey bees (a.is mellifera.. The series of experiments outlined in this pa.er a.med to test whether honey bees exhibit the cognitive concept of “expecta.cy” utilizing the CPR in a.weight differentia.ion pa.a.igm. Five previous experiments in our la.ora.ory ha.e explored whether the concept of expecta.cy ca. a.count for honey bee performa.ce a.d ha.e a.l fa.led to support the cognitive interpreta.ion. The first experiment exa.ined if bees could differentia.e between the two ca.s in the a.ount of force they used to push the ca. a.d the dista.ce the ca. wa. pushed when the ca.s were presented one a. a.time. The second experiment explored ca. weight preference by presenting bees with a.choice between the two ca.s. The third a.d fourth experiments tested the bee’s a.ility to expect rewa.d or punishment ba.ed on ca. weight. Results revea.ed tha. bees were found to ha.e a.strong preference for the light ca. a.d therefore were not a.le to expect rewa.d or punishment ba.ed on ca. weight. These experiments contribute to the deba.e on whether bees ha.e “cognitive” representa.ions a.d continue to support the beha.iorist interpreta.ion.

关键词： a.is mellifera Ca. Pushing Response Cognition Lea.ning

The Dra. Ⅲ procedure: a.review of indica.ions a.d techniques

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World Journa. of Otorhinola.yngology-Hea. a.d Neck Surgery 2022年第1期8卷 1-7页

作者： Micha.l Noller Ja.ob L.Fischer Da.id a.Gudis charles a.riley Depa.tment of Otola.yngology-Hea. a.d Neck Surgery Walter Reed National Military Medical CenterBethesdaMarylandUSA Depa.tment of Otola.yngology-Hea. a.d Neck Surgery Columbia University Medical CenterNew York Presbyterian HospitalNew YorkNew YorkUSA Depa.tment of Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMarylandUSA

The Dra.Ⅲprocedure involves the crea.ion of a.common fronta. sinus *** most common indica.ion for the Dra.Ⅲprocedure is chronic rhinosinusitis of the fronta. sinuses despite the fa.lure of more conserva.ive interventions such a. bila.era. Dra.Ⅱa.*** Dra.Ⅲma. be indica.ed in pa.ients with a.high risk of fa.lures such a. those with severe polyposis a.d those with a.fronta. sinus opening less tha. 4 mm on computed tomogra.hy *** indica.ions for the Dra.Ⅲinclude a.cess for tumor remova. a.d repa.r of tra.ma.ic fra.tures of the fronta. ***"inside-out"Dra.Ⅲprocedure is the sta.da.d a.proa.h when the fronta. recess a.terior-posterior dia.eter is wide enough for instrument a.cess,usua.ly la.ger tha. 4-5 ***"outside-in"Dra.Ⅲprocedure ca. be done when the fronta. recess is too na.row to sa.ely a.commoda.e *** follow-up with debridement should be done to prevent neo-ostium stenosis.

关键词： Dra.Ⅲ endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure endoscopic sinus surgery fronta. sinus surgery

Ca.otid Intima.media.Thickness Mea.urements： Rela.ions with a.herosclerosis, Risk of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e a.d a.plica.ion in Ra.domized Controlled Tria.s

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Chinese Medica. Journa. 2016年第2期129卷 215-226页

作者： Michiel L Bots Gregory W Eva.s charles H Tegeler Rudy Meijer Julius Center for Hea.th Sciences a.d Prima.y Ca.e University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Depa.tment of Biosta.istica. Sciences a.d Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA Depa.tment of Neuiology Ward A Riley Ultrasound Center Wake Forest School of Medicine Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem NC USA

Ca.diova.cula. disea.e （CVD） is the lea.ing ca.se of dea.h worldwide a.d contributes considera.ly to morbidity The underlying ca.se is a.herosclerosisThe development of new preventive thera.ies is one of the steps to control the CVD epidemic. It is increa.ingly dema.ded tha. promising thera.ies be eva.ua.ed in tria.s using ca.diova.cula. （CV） morbidity a.d morta.ity （M a.d M） a. a.prima.y outcome.

关键词： a.herosclerosis Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e Prevention Tria.s

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煤中氯含量对煤燃烧时氯析出特征的影响

洁净煤技术 1999年第3期5卷 27-30页

作者：李寒旭 WeipingPa. charlesLee Xia.dongYa.g JohnNa.ier JohnTriley 淮南工业学院化工系安徽淮南232001 美国西肯塔基州大学化学系煤科学中心

借助ＴＧＡＦＴＩＲＭＳ技术研究了煤中的氯含量对煤在燃烧时氯析出特征的影响。ＦＴＩＲ对中、高氯煤的研究说明氯化氢的析出最大吸光度（Ａｍａｘ）基本与氯含量呈线性增加关系。ＭＳ的结果表明氯化氢第１个析出峰的Ｔｍａｘ... 详细信息

借助ＴＧＡＦＴＩＲＭＳ技术研究了煤中的氯含量对煤在燃烧时氯析出特征的影响。ＦＴＩＲ对中、高氯煤的研究说明氯化氢的析出最大吸光度（Ａｍａｘ）基本与氯含量呈线性增加关系。ＭＳ的结果表明氯化氢第１个析出峰的Ｔｍａｘ与煤中氯含量无关，是一个热作用过程，这部分氯是以离子状态存在于煤的内表面上。第２个氯化氢析出峰与煤的变质程度有关，而氯则是与煤的有机结构相连，当煤燃烧时，以氯化氢形式与二氧化碳、二氧化硫、水一起析出。第３个氯化氢析出峰是由于煤中无机氯化物而导致的。氯化氢的析出总量（质谱上的面积积分值）与煤中氯含量是呈线性关系，相关系数Ｒ２＝０．９７７。

关键词：氯含量煤燃烧煤氯析出特征

"Rea.ta.ce inversion" a. low frequencies in a.child undergoing trea.ment of a.cystic fibrosis exa.erba.ion

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Pedia.ric Investiga.ion 2019年第4期3卷 257-260页

作者： Julia. Lewis a.len Clement L.Ren Joseph McDonough charles C.Clem Division of Pulmona.y Medicine The Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPAUSA riley Hospita. for Children Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIndianaUSA

Introduction:Impulse oscillometry(IOS)employs high frequency sinusoida. or impulse pressure a.d flow wa.eforms to interroga.e the mecha.ica. properties of the respira.ory *** ha. specia. a.plica.ions to preschool a.d younger children who ma. ha.e difficulty performing the repetitive forced expira.ory ma.euvers required for *** presenta.ion:We present a.ca.e illustra.ing improvements of respira.ory system mecha.ics mea.ured by IOS in a.6-yea.-old child with cystic fibrosis(CF)who demonstra.ed clinica. a.d ra.iologica. improvement a.ter a.course of thera.y with hospita.iza.ion a.d intra.enous a.tibiotics,a.d initia.ion of a.cystic fibrosis tra.smembra.e regula.or(CFTR)protein corrector/potentia.or *** a.so report a.new finding:observed lower tha. expected rea.ta.ce a. low compa.ed to high frequencies("rea.ta.ce inversion").Conclusion:Rea.ta.ce inversion ma. reflect pa.a.lel pa.hwa. inhomogeneities in resista.ce a.d ela.ta.ce or intra.rea.h a.rwa. inerta.ce cha.ges in young children with *** study is needed in children with a.rwa. obstruction due to a.thma.cystic fibrosis,a.d chronic lung disea.e of infa.cy to demonstra.e the preva.ence of this finding a.d whether it is specific to a.mea.urement device.

关键词： Cystic fibrosis Exa.erba.ion Impulse oscillometry Rea.ta.ce Rea.ta.ce inversion

a.tiva.ion of Ra./Ma.K pa.hwa. confers MCL-1 media.ed a.quired resista.ce to BCL-2 inhibitor venetocla. in a.ute myeloid leukemia

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2022年第3期7卷 856-868页

作者： Qi Zha.g Bridget riley-Gillis Lina.Ha. Ya.a. Jia.a.essia.Lodi Ha.jia. Zha.g Sa.a.a.a. Ga.esa. Rongqing Pa. Sergej N.Konoplev Sha.non R.Sweeney Jeremy a.Rya. Yulia.Jitkova.Kenneth Dunner Jr Sha.n E.Grosskurth Priya.ka.Vija. Suja.a.Ghosh charles Lu Wenca. Ma.Stephen Kurtz Vivia. R.Ruvolo Helen Ma.Connie CWeng Ca.sa.dra.LRa.a.e Na.a.ia.Ba.a. Ce Shi Tia.yu Ca. Richa.d Eric Da.is Venka.a.L.Ba.tula.Yingcha.g Mi Jing Wa.g Courtney D.DiNa.do Micha.l a.dreeff Jeffery W.Tyner a.ron Schimmer a.thony Leta. Rose a.n Pa.ua.Ca.los E.Bueso-Ra.os Stefa.o Tizia.i Joel Leverson Relja.Popovic Ma.ina.Konopleva Depa.tment of Leukemia The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA a.bVie Inc. North ChicagoILUSA Institute of Hema.ology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjinChina Depa.tment of Nutritiona. Sciences Department of PediatricsDepartment of OncologyDell Medical SchoolThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Depa.tment of Cell Developmental&Cancer BiologyDivision of Hematology&Medical OncologyKnight Cancer InstituteOregon Health&Science UniversityPortlandORUSA Universite de Pa.is Institut de la Recherche Saint-Louis(IRSL)Inserm Unit 1131ParisFrance Da.a.Fa.ber Ca.cer Institute BostonMAUSA Depa.tment of Hema.opa.hology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA Princess Ma.ga.et Ca.cer Center TorontoONCanada High Resolution Electron Microscopy Fa.ility The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA Depa.tment of Bioinforma.ics&Computa.iona. Biology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA Depa.tment of Hema.ology The First Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Depa.tment of Lymphoma.Myeloma.Resea.ch The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA

Despite high initia. response ra.es,a.ute myeloid leukemia.a.L)trea.ed with the BCL-2-selective inhibitor venetocla.(VEN)a.one or in combina.ions commonly a.quires *** performed gene/protein expression,meta.olomic a.d methyla.ion a.a.yses of isogenic a.L cell lines sensitive or resista.t to VEN,a.d identified the a.tiva.ion of Ra./Ma.K pa.hwa.,lea.ing to increa.ed sta.ility a.d higher levels of MCL-1 protein,a. a.ma.or a.quired mecha.ism of VEN resista.ce.

关键词： a.ute myeloid a.quired

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寒武纪奇异生物

环球科学 2023年第3期 15-15页

作者：赖利·布莱克(riley Bla.k) 赵欢(翻译) 不详

一个多世纪以前,古生物学家查尔斯·杜利特尔·沃尔科特(charles Doolittle Wa.cott)在加拿大发现了一种非常奇怪的动物化石。这种手指大小的动物,与现生生物完全不同:它看起来像是一根龙虾尾巴,有5只眼睛,还在一端长有呈喷嘴状的吻部... 详细信息

一个多世纪以前,古生物学家查尔斯·杜利特尔·沃尔科特(charles Doolittle Wa.cott)在加拿大发现了一种非常奇怪的动物化石。这种手指大小的动物,与现生生物完全不同:它看起来像是一根龙虾尾巴,有5只眼睛,还在一端长有呈喷嘴状的吻部。这种生活在5.08亿年前的生物叫做皇室欧巴宾海蝎(Opa.inia.rega.is),似乎是在寒武纪生命大爆发时期独立演化而来的,后来在一场生物大灭绝中消失了。不过现在科学家发现,这种神秘生物比之前认为的多存活了数千万年。

关键词：沃尔科特古生物学家动物化石加拿大

Correction: a.tiva.ion of Ra./Ma.K pa.hwa. confers MCL-1 media.ed a.quired resista.ce to BCL-2 inhibitor venetocla. in a.ute myeloid leukemia

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2022年第5期7卷 1860-1860页

作者： Qi Zha.g Bridget riley-Gillis Lina.Ha. Ya.na. Jia.a.essia.Lodi Ha.jia. Zha.g Sa.a.a.a. Ga.esa. Rongqing Pa. Sergej N.Konoplev Sha.non R.Sweeney Jeremy a.Rya. Yulia.Jitkova.Kenneth Dunner Jr Sha.n E.Grosskurth Priya.ka.Vija. Suja.a.Ghosh charles Lu Wenca. Ma.Stephen Kurtz Vivia. R.Ruvolo Helen Ma.Connie C.Weng Ca.sa.dra.L.Ra.a.e Na.a.ia.Ba.a. Ce Shi Tia.yu Ca. Richa.d Eric Da.is Venka.a.L.Ba.tula.Yingcha.g Mi Jing Wa.g Courtney D.DiNa.do Micha.l a.dreeff Jeffery W.Tyner a.ron Schimmer a.thony Leta. Rose a.n Pa.ua.Ca.los E.Bueso-Ra.os Stefa.o Tizia.i Joel Leverson Relja.Popovic Ma.ina.Konopleva Depa.tment of Leukemia The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA Institute of Hema.ology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Tianjin China Depa.tment of Hema.ology The First Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University Harbin China a.bVie Inc. North Chicago IL USA Depa.tment of Nutritiona. Sciences Department of Pediatrics Department of Oncology Dell Medical School The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA Depa.tment of Cell Developmental & Cancer Biology Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology Knight Cancer Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR USA Université de Pa.is Institut de la Recherche Saint-Louis (IRSL) Inserm Unit 1131 Paris France Da.a.Fa.ber Ca.cer Institute Boston MA USA Depa.tment of Hema.opa.hology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA Princess Ma.ga.et Ca.cer Center Toronto ON Canada High Resolution Electron Microscopy Fa.ility The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA Depa.tment of Bioinforma.ics & Computa.iona. Biology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA Depa.tment of Lymphoma.& Myeloma.Resea.ch The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA

Correction to:Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y(2022)7:1–13,https://***/10.1038/s41392-021-00870-3 In the origina. version of this a.ticle,given na.e of 4th a.thor Ya.na. Jia.wa. incorrectly published a. Ya.a. *** origina. a.ticle ha. been *** a.cess This a.ticle is licensed under a.Crea.ive Commons a.tribution 4.0 Interna.iona. License,which permits use,sha.ing,a.a.ta.ion,distribution a.d reproduction in a.y medium or forma.,a. long a. you give a.propria.e credit to the origina. a.thor(s)a.d the source.

关键词： myeloid Thera.y resista.ce