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Developing and validating a nestling photographic aging guide for cavity-nesting birds: an example with the European Bee-eater(Merops apiaster)

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Avian Research 2020年第1期11卷 57-64页

作者： Joana S.Costa Afonso D.Rocha ricardo A.correia Jose A.Alves Department of Biology&CESAM University of AveiroCampus Universitario de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Institute of Biological and Health Sciences(ICBS) Federal University of AlagoasMaceioALBrazil University of Iceland South Iceland Research CentreLindarbraut 4840 LaugarvatnIceland

Background: Accurate estimation of nestlings’ age is essential in avian demography studies as well as in population ecology and conservation. For example, it can be useful for synchronizing nest visits with events of particular interest, such as the age at which young can be safely ringed, or in choosing the best period to attain the most accurate calculation of laying or hatching ***: We constructed a photographic guide for aging European Bee-eaters(Merops apiaster) nestlings to 3-day age classes and evaluated the aging method by performing a validation exercise with several observers with no previous experience in aging bee-eater ***: The aging guide for bee-eater nestlings allowed estimating age to within 3 days with an average accuracy of 0.85. We found the optimal period for aging nestlings was between days 13-18(with accuracy between 0.94 and 0.99), during which the status of feather development was more easily distinguishable from the preceding and subsequent age classes. During the first 3 days after hatching, nestlings could also be aged with high accuracy(0.93). The small size of the nestling in relation to the eggs and the nestling’s inability to raise its head during these first days allowed for good discrimination from the subsequent age class. Between days 25 and 28, nestlings were correctly aged in only half of assignments(0.55 sensitivity) and nestlings belonging to class 7(days 7-9) were the least correctly identified(0.38 sensitivity). However, by visiting the nests at 12 days intervals it is possible to achieve the highest accuracy in age estimation with the smallest disturbance and logistic ***: This study highlighted how indirect methods and a simple protocol can be established and employed to quickly estimate nestling age in cases where handling nestlings is challenging or impossible, while minimizing disturbance in and around the nest.

关键词： Age estimation Chick development Feather growth Image guide Nest visit Plumage colour

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An Overview of SWIPT Circuits and Systems

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ZTE Communications 2022年第2期20卷 13-18页

作者： ricardo TORRES Diogo MATOS Felisberto PEREIRA ricardo correia Nuno Borges CARVALHO Department of Electronics telecommunications and informationUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810Portugal Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro 3800Portugal CISeD-Research Center in Digital Services Polytechnic of ViseuViseu 3500Portugal Sinuta SA. Estarreja 3860Portugal AlmaScience Colab Madan ParqueCaparica 2829-516Portugal

From a circuit implementation perspective,this paper presents a brief overview of simultaneous wireless information and power transmission(SWIPT).By using zero-power batteryless wireless sensors,SWIPT mixes wireless power transmission with wireless communications to allow the truly practical implementation of the Internet of Things as well as many other *** this paper,technical backgrounds,problem formation,state-of-the-art solutions,circuit implementation examples,and system integrations of SWIPT are presented.

关键词： simultaneous wireless information and power transmission(SWIPT)systems backscatter communication low power commu⁃nication

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Web-based system for training and dissemination of a magnification chromoendoscopy classification

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第46期14卷 7086-7092页

作者： Mário Jorge Dinis-Ribeiro ricardo Cruz correia Cristina Santos Sónia Fernandes Ernesto Palhares Rui Almeida Silva Pedro Amaro Miguel Areia Altamiro Costa-Pereira Luis Moreira-Dias Gastroenterology Department Portuguese Oncology Institute Center for Research in Information Systems and Health Technologies (CINTESIS)/Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Porto Faculty of Medicine Gastroenterology Department Coimbra University Hospital

AIM： To evaluate the use of web-based technologies to assess the learning curve and reassess reproducibility of a simplified version of a classification for gastric magnification chromoendoscopy （MC）. METHODS： As part of a multicenter trial, a hybrid approach was taken using a CD-ROM, with 20 films of MC lasting 5 s each and an ＂autorun＂ file triggering a local HTML frameset referenced to a remote questionnaire through an Internet connection. Three endoscopists were asked to prospectively and independently classify 10 of these films randomly selected with at least 3 d apart. The answers were centrally stored and returned to participants together with adequate feedback with the right answer. RESULTS： For classification in 3 groups, both intra- [Cohen＇s kappa （K） = 0.79-1.00 to 0.89-1.00] and inter-observer agreement increased from 1st （moderate） to 6th observation （k = 0.94）. Also, agreement with reference increased in the last observations （0.90, 1.00 and 1.00, for observers A, B and C, respectively）. Validity of 100% was obtained by all observers at their 4th observation. When a 4th （sub）group was considered, inter-observer agreement was almost perfect （K = 0.92） at 6th observation. The relation with reference clearly improved into K （0.93-1.00） and sensitivity （75%-100%） at their 6th observations. CONCLUSION： This MC classification seems to be easily explainable and learnable as shown by excellent intra- and inter-observer agreement, and improved agreement with reference. A web system such as the one used in this study may be useful for endoscopic or other image based diagnostic procedures with respect to definition, education and dissemination.

关键词： Magnification Chromoendoscopy Reproducibility Learning curve

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牙周受损患者即刻种植与即刻负载的3年前瞻性临床研究

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2012年第3期15卷 146-150页

作者： Célia Coutinho Alves André ricardo correia Manuel Neves 陆山鸣(译) 汤春波(审) 不详南京医科大学附属口腔医学院种植修复科江苏省南京市鼓楼区汉中路136号210029

为了避免使用临时性的可摘义齿，维持患者的口腔功能、美观与生活质量，一种临床方法可以帮助牙周受损患者恢复全口缺牙状况：即全牙列拔除后即刻种植，并用种植体支持的临时性丙烯酸树脂固定桥修复。本实验共选择了23位牙周受损患者（1... 详细信息

为了避免使用临时性的可摘义齿，维持患者的口腔功能、美观与生活质量，一种临床方法可以帮助牙周受损患者恢复全口缺牙状况：即全牙列拔除后即刻种植，并用种植体支持的临时性丙烯酸树脂固定桥修复。本实验共选择了23位牙周受损患者（11位女性．12位男性：4位吸烟者，4位已控制的糖尿病患者），治疗前取研究模型并确定垂直向咬合关系。根据外科手术导板或是牙槽骨状态，大部分患者沿牙弓植入了6颗Straumann种植体，多数位于上颔最末端的种植体都有轻度的倾斜以使其位置更靠远中。共计植入168个种植体（其中Straumann146枚，Nobel Biocare 10枚，Biomet 3i 8枚，Lifecore 4枚；上颌植入83枚，下颔植入85枚）。有74枚上颌种植体进行了即刻负载（种植体初期稳定性[ISQm]〉70）．9枚延期负载（ISQm≤70）。下颌85枚种植体全部进行即刻负载（ISQm〉70）。种植前如果未制作固定桥．则在手术过程中取模制作。临时修复体在术后48h内就位（粘固或螺丝固位）。2个月后取终印模，制作种植支持式烤瓷熔附金属冠．通过粘结或螺丝固位于6枚种植体上作为最终修复体。在植入的168枚种植体中．108枚为即刻种植．159枚种植体进行了即刻负载。只有2枚种植体没有发生骨整合（上、下颌各1枚），3年累积存活率达到98．74％（上颔98.65％．下颌98.82％）。在所有26个即刻负载的修复体中（上颌12个，下颌14个），6个是粘结固位．20个是螺丝固位，3年累积存活率达到了100％。在牙周受损患者上、下颌中进行即刻负载是一项可行的技术，其临时修复体与最终修复体的累积存活率可达100％。

关键词：即刻种植前瞻性临床研究负载患者牙周种植体支持临时修复体上颌种植体

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Engineering Geological Investigations for the Foundations of Large Structures-Examples of a Concrete Dam and a long Bridge in Portugal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第2期8卷 296-306页

作者： ricardo OLIVEIRA COBA and New University of Lisbon Portugal

The safety of large structures requires adequate foundations, which implies a good knowledge of the geological and geotechnical conditions of the respective ground. In general, that is only possible through engineering geological studies which include proper site investigation techniques, adapted to the nature of the ground (rock mass or soil) and to the associated engineering problems. The paper illustrates the studies carried out for the design of the foundations of Ribeiradio 76 m high concrete gravity dam in a difficult rock mass and of Vasco da Gama Bridge, 13 km long, crossing the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal, through piles 75 m deep.

关键词： Geological investigation Foundations Concrete dam Bridge

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Deduction and Validation of an Eulerian-Eulerian Model for Turbulent Dilute Two-Phase Flows by Means of the Phase Indicator Function-Disperse Elements Probability Density Function

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2000年第3期8卷 189-202页

作者： Santiago Laín ricardo Aliod MVT-UST Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften Martin-Luther-UniversitatHalle-WittenbergD-06099Halle(Saale)GermanyFluid Mechanica DepartmentE.U.Politecnica de Huesca.University of ZaragozaCarretera Zaragoza km.6722071 HuescaSpain

A statistical formalism overcoming some conceptual and practical difficulties arising in existing two-phase flow (2PHF) mathematical modelling has been applied to propose a model for dilute 2PHF turbulent Hows. Phase interaction terms with a clear physical meaning enter the equations and the formalism provides some guidelines for the avoidance of closure assumptions or the rational approximation of these terms. Continuous phase averaged continuity, momentum, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate equations have been rigorously and systematically obtained in a single step. These equations display a structure similar to that for single-phase flows. It is also assumed that dispersed phase dynamics is well described by a probability density function (pdf) equation and Eulerian continuity, momentum and fluctuating kinetic energy equations for the dispersed phase are deduced. An extension of the standard k-e turbulence model for the continuous phase is used. A gradient transport model is adopted for the dispersed phase fluctuating fluxes of momentum and kinetic energy at the non-colliding, large inertia limit. This model is then used to predict the behaviour of three axisymmetric turbulent jets of air laden with solid particles varying in size and concentration. Qualitative and quantitative numerical predictions compare reasonably well with the three different sets of experimental results, studying the influence of particle size, loading ratio and flow confinement velocity.

关键词： two-phase flow turbulence phase indicator function pdf ensemble average jet

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Comprehensive Euler/Lagrange modelling including particle erosion for confined gas-solid flows

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 209-235页

作者： Guiherme A.Novelletto ricardo Martin Sommerfeld Multiphase Flow Systems Institute of Process EngineeringOtto-von-Guericke-University MagdeburgHoher Weg 7b06120Halle(Saale)Germany

The present research aims to assess the capability of a comprehensive Euler/Lagrange approach for predicting gas-solid flows and the associated solid particle *** open-source code OpenFOAM®4.1 was used to carry out the numerical simulations,where the standard Lagrangian libraries were substantially extended to account for all necessary *** are tracked considering both translational and rotational motion as well as all relevant forces,such as gravity/buoyancy,drag and transverse lift due to shear and particle *** tracking time step was dynamically adapted ac-cording to the locally relevant time scales,which drastically reduces computational *** approaches are adopted to model particle turbulent dispersion,particle collisions with rough walls and particle-particle *** solid particle erosion models,available in the literature,were considered to estimate pipe bend *** study cases are provided to validate the adopted nu-merical approach and erosion models *** first case intends to evaluate the ability of the extended CFD code to predict the behaviour of gas-solid flows in pneumatic conveying *** goal is achieved by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data obtained by Huber(1997)and Huber and Sommerfeld(1994,1998)in a pneumatic conveying ***,the importance of considering inter-particle collisions and surface roughness for predicting particle velocity,mass flux and mean diameter distributions in gas-solid flows is *** second and third case intend to evaluate the ability of the erosion models in estimating bend erosion in diluted gas-solid *** erosion data obtained experimentally by Mazumder et al.(2008)and Solnordal et al.(2015)in very dilut pneumatic conveying systems is used for validating the numerical results,neglecting now inter-particle collisions and two-way *** a comprehensive analysis of the different influential properti

关键词： Pneumatic conveying Pipe bend Numerical calculation(CFD) Euler/Lagrange approach Erosion models Wall roughness

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Synthesis identification analysis for closed loop system

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第4期32卷 939-946页

作者： WANG Jianhong ricardo A.Ramirez-Mendoza School of Electronic Engineering and Automation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 343100China School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey 64849Mexico

The existing theories for closed loop identification with the linear feedback controller are very *** apply the existed theories directly in the control field,we propose a new idea about replacing the original unknown and nonlinear feedback controller with one approximated linear controller,while guaranteeing the equivalent property for the obtained closed loop *** on some statistical correlation functions,one condition is derived to show the equivalent property between the approximated linear controller and the original nonlinear *** detailed explicit form,corresponding to the approximated linear controller,is also ***,to give a complete analysis for closed loop identification,the cost function is rewritten as one extended expression,being convenient to *** spectral estimation is introduced to identify the unknown plant in the closed loop ***,the proposed theories are verified by one simulation example.

关键词： synthesis analysis closed loop system simplified function equivalent controller

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A comprehensive review on biomarkers associated with painful temporomandibular disorders

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International Journal of Oral Science 2021年第3期13卷 230-242页

作者： Mayank Shrivastava ricardo Battaglino Liang Ye Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences School of DentistryUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Medical SchoolUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA

Pain of the orofacial region is the primary complaint for which patients seek *** all the orofacial pain conditions,one condition that possess a significant global health problem is temporomandibular disorder(TMD).Patients with TMD typically frequently complaints of pain as a *** can occur due to complex interplay between peripheral and central sensitization,endogenous modulatory pathways,and cortical *** diagnosis of TMD pain a descriptive history,clinical assessment,and imaging is ***,due to the complex nature of pain an additional step is needed to render a definitive TMD *** this review we explicate the role of different biomarkers involved in painful *** painful TMD conditions,the role of biomarkers is still *** believe that the identification of biomarkers associated with painful TMD may stimulate researchers and clinician to understand the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of TMD and help them in developing newer methods for the diagnosis and management of ***,to understand the potential relationship of biomarkers,and painful TMD we categorize the biomarkers as molecular biomarkers,neuroimaging biomarkers and sensory *** addition,we will briefly discuss pain genetics and the role of potential microRNA(miRNA)involved in TMD pain.

关键词： diagnosis endogenous facial

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Improved inclination correction method applied to the guidance system of agricultural vehicles

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第6期13卷 183-194页

作者： ricardo Ospina Noboru Noguchi Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8589 HokkaidoJapan

This research introduces a new inclination correction method with increased accuracy applied to the guidance system of an agricultural *** method considers the geometry of a robot tractor and uses an Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU)to correct the lateral error of the RTK-GPS antenna measurements raised by the tractor's inclinations.A parameters optimization experiment and an automatic guidance experiment under real working conditions were used to compare the accuracy of a traditional correction method with the new correction method,by calculating the RMSE of the lateral error and the error reduction *** additional tuned correction method was found by using a simple analytical method to find the optimal variables that reduced the lateral error to a *** results indicate that the new correction method and the tuned correction method display a significant error reduction percentage compared to the traditional correction *** methods could correct the GPS lateral error caused by the roll inclinations in *** resulting lateral deviation caused by the tractor's inclinations could be reduced up to 23%for typical travelling speeds.

关键词： inclination correction method guidance system agricultural vehicles robot tractor IMU RTK-GPS precision farming

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