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同位素 1997年第1期10卷 59-61页

作者：张拔山万德胜东莞市人民医院放免中心东莞市人民医院检验科

利用ＳＮ－６８２型放射免疫γ计数仪随机配置４８６微机，自行开发ＲＩＡ数据管理系统软件，实现了样品计数测量、实验数据自动接收、检验单打印、检验单查询、质量控制、分类汇总等功能电脑一体化，提高了工作效率及ＲＩＡ数据管理科... 详细信息

利用ＳＮ－６８２型放射免疫γ计数仪随机配置４８６微机，自行开发ＲＩＡ数据管理系统软件，实现了样品计数测量、实验数据自动接收、检验单打印、检验单查询、质量控制、分类汇总等功能电脑一体化，提高了工作效率及ＲＩＡ数据管理科学化。

关键词： ria 数据管理软件开发放射免疫 γ计数仪

Data-driven models for ground and excited states for Single Atoms on Ceria

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1636-1643页

作者： Julian Geiger Albert Sabadell-Rendón Nathan Daelman Núria López Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia(ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)Avinguda Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Catalunya3543002TarragonaSpain

Ceria-based single-atom catalysts present complex electronic structures due to the dynamic electron transfer between the metal atoms and the semiconductor oxide *** these materials implies retrieving all states in these electronic ensembles,which can be limiting if done via density functional ***,we propose a data-driven approach to obtain a parsimonious model identifying the appearance of dynamic charge transfer for the single atoms(SAs).We first constructed a database of(701)electronic configurations for the group 9–11 metals on CeO_(2)(100).Feature Selection based on predictive Elastic Net and Random Forest models highlights eight fundamental variables:atomic number,ionization potential,size,and metal coordination,metal–oxygen bond strengths,surface strain,and Coulomb *** these variables a Bayesian algorithm yields an expression for the adsorption energies of SAs in ground and low-lying excited *** work paves the way towards understanding electronic structure complexity in metal/oxide interfaces.

关键词： theory excited states

Chalcone analogue as potent anti-malarial compounds against Plasmodium falciparum:Synthesis,biological evaluation,and docking simulation study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第8期7卷 675-679页

作者： Jufrizal Syahri Emmy Yuanita Beta Achromi Nurohmah ria Armunanto Bambang Purwono Department of Chemistry Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau Department of Chemistry Universitas Gadjah Mada Department of Chemistry Universitas Mataram

To investigate in vitro antimalarial activity of chalcone derivative compounds against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (Pf3D7) strain and in silico antimalarial *** of the chalcone derivatives was conducted via Claisen-Schmidt method using NaOH 60% base as catalyst. An in vitro antimalarial activity assay was carried out according to the Rieckmann method against the chloroquine-sensitive Pf3D7 strain. Molecular docking studies of the prepared compounds were performed using Discovery Studio 3.1 (Accelrys, Inc., San Diego, USA) software to dihydrofolate reductases-thymidylate synthase (PfDHFR-TS) protein with Protein Data Bank ID of *** (sensitive-protein) and ID: *** (resistance-protein).ResultsThis work has successfully synthesized seven chalcone derivatives with a great antimalarial activity. It has been revealed that allyloxy, hydroxy and alkoxy functional groups could increase the antimalarial activity of the chalcone derivatives. The best antimalarial activity of the prepared compounds was possessed by 3b with an IC50 value of 0.59 μM and categorized as an excellent antiplasmodial. Molecular docking studies of 3b showed binding interaction with the amino acid residues such as Ala16, Ile164, Phe58, Tyr170 of the *** protein and also Ala16, Phe58, Ile112, Met55 of the *** *** in vitro antimalarial assay of the prepared chalcone derivative (3a-g) showed an excellent and good antiplasmodial activity against the chloroquine-sensitive Pf3D7 strain. In silico antimalarial studies revealed that 3a-g made binding interaction with both sensitive-protein (***) and resistance-protein (***), which means that they were both active against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant plasmodium strain.

关键词： Antimalarial Chalcone Docking Plasmodium falciparum 3D7

Evaluation of Terra/MODIS atmospheric profiles product(MOD07)over the Iberian Peninsula:a comparison with radiosonde stations

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第10期8卷 771-783页

作者： JoséA.Sobrino Juan C.Jiménez-Muñoz Cristian Mattar Guillem Sòria Global Change Unit–Image Processing Laboratory University of ValenciaValenciaSpain Laboratory for Analysis of the Biosphere Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile

Remote sensing techniques are a useful tool for continuous observation of the Earth at global ***,products derived from remote sensing data require a rigorous validation using in situ *** Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)is not really a sounding instrument,but it does have 16 infrared bands(bands 20-36 covering the spectral range from 3μm to 14μm)that allow the retrieval of temperature and moisture profiles as well as total column integrated *** this paper we show the results obtained in the evaluation of MOD07 daytime and nighttime products over the Iberian Peninsula during the decade from 2000 to 2010 using nine radiosonde *** MODIS limitations in comparison with other sounding instruments,the validation provided satisfactory results,with bias(MOD07 minus radiosonde)<0.3 cm and a standard deviation of 0.5 cm for the total column water vapor,and bias around 1 K on average with standard deviations between 2 K and 3 K for air temperature at different pressure *** average,bias was positive and below 2 K with standard deviations around 5 K for the dew point temperature *** errors were found in this case for pressure levels higher than 50 hPa.

关键词： MODIS MOD07 atmospheric profiles water vapor air temperature dew point temperature

Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Hazards on the Great Hungarian Plain, Carpathian Basin

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第2期5卷 136-146页

作者： Gábor Mezosi Teodóra Bata Burghard C.Meyer Viktória Blanka Zsuzsanna Ladányi Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics University of SzegedEgyetem u.2-6Szeged 6722Hungary

The potential impacts of climate change on the Great Hungarian Plain based on two regional climate models,REMO and ALADIN,were analyzed using indicators for environmental *** the climate parameters(temperature,precipitation,and wind)will change in the two investigated periods(2021–2050 and 2071–2100),their influences on drought,wind erosion,and inland excess water hazards are modeled by simple predictive *** hazards on arable lands will increasingly affect the productivity of agriculture compared to the reference period(1961–1990).The models predict an increase between 12.3%(REMO)and 20%(ALADIN)in the first period,and between 35.6%(REMO)and 45.2%(ALADIN)in the second *** increase of wind erosion hazards is not as obvious(+15%for the first period in the REMO model).Inland excess water hazards are expected to be slightly reduced(-4 to 0%)by both model predictions in the two periods without showing a clear tendency on *** three indicators together give a first regional picture of potential hazards of climate *** predictive model and data combinations of the regional climate change models and the hazard assessment models provide insights into regional and subregional impacts of climate change and will be useful in planning and land management activities.

关键词： Great inland drought

Home range variability and philopatry in Cinereous vultures(Aegypius monachus)breeding in Iberia

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 586-592页

作者： Jorge García-Mací Ernesto Alvarez Manuel Galan Juan Jose Iglesias-Lebrija Marc Galvez Gerard Plana Núria Vallverdú Vicente Urios Grupo de Investigacion Zoología de Vertebrados Universidad de AlicanteApdo.99E-03080AlicanteSpain GREFA(Grupo de Rehabilitacion de la Fauna Autoctonay su Habitat) C/Monte del Pilar S/NE-28220MajadahondaSpain Cos d’Agents Rurals de la Generalitat de Catalunya Spain Associacio Trenca LleidaSpain

Large scavengers are strongly dependent on environmental conditions and carrion distribution and abundance,so season and breeding-related factors may influence the spatial ecology of species such as the Cinereous Vulture(Aegypius monachus),the largest European *** holds one of the biggest populations worldwide,but some aspects of the spatial ecology of the species in this region remain *** this study,17 adult Cinereous Vultures were GPS-tracked in order to study their spatial ecology during the adult *** average monthly home ranges(95%Kernel Density Estimation,KDE)and core areas(50%KDE)were 6543±19,935 km^(2)and 1174±4004 km^(2),*** average monthly home range fidelity ranged between 50 and 73%.Differences in movement-related variables between the seasonal periods(incubation,chick-rearing and non-breeding)were *** the chick-rearing period,the monthly accumulated distance was higher than during the other periods:3316±1108(chick-rearing)vs.1621±622(incubation)vs.1726±1159 km per month(nonbreeding).Additionally,large home range sizes were more frequent during the chick-rearing *** are two likely causes for these seasonal ***,chick-rearing entails a higher energetic expenditure by the parental individuals in foraging activities,so larger movements and foraging areas are expected during this ***,the flight is favoured during spring and summer due to environmental *** chick-rearing and warm months is a great evolutionary advantage for soaring-gliding raptors,as it allows them to cover larger areas with low energy ***,six individuals tagged as nestlings highlight the philopatric behaviour of the species:vultures settle their breeding areas 54±51 km from their natal nest(range=9–138 km).

关键词： Bird of prey Movement ecology Philopatry Raptor Scavenger

Defective claudin-10 causes a novel variation of HELIX syndrome through compromised tight junction strand assembly

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Genes & Diseases 2022年第5期9卷 1301-1314页

作者： Sebastian Sewerin Jorg Piontek ria Schonauer Sonja Grunewald Angelika Rauch Steffen Neuber Carsten Bergmann Dorothee Gunzel Jan Halbritte Division of Nephrology University of Leipzig Medical CenterLeipzig 04103Germany Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine Charitee Universitatsmedizin BerlinBerlin 12203Germany Division of Dermatology Venereologyand AllergologyUniversity of Leipzig Medical CenterLeipzig 04103Germany Division of Prosthodontics and Materials Science University of Leipzig Medical CenterLeipzig 04103Germany Center for Human Genetics BioscientiaIngelheim 55218Germany f Medizinische Genetik MainzLimbach GeneticsMainz 55128Germany

Formation of claudin-10 based tight junctions(TJs)is paramount to paracellular Na+transport in multiple *** variants in CLDN10 have been linked to HELIX syndrome,a salt-losing tubulopathy with altered handling of divalent cations accompanied by dysfunctional salivary,sweat,and lacrimal ***,we investigate molecular basis and phenotypic consequences of a newly identified homozygous CLDN10 variant that translates into a single amino acid substitution within the fourth transmembrane helix of *** addition to hypohidrosis(H),electrolyte(E)imbalance with impaired urine concentrating ability,and hypolacrimia(L),phenotypic findings include altered salivary electrolyte composition and amelogenesis imperfecta but neither ichthyosis(I)nor xerostomia(X).Employing cellular TJ reconstitution assays,we demonstrate perturbation of cis-and trans-interactions between mutant claudin-10 *** of reconstituted TJ strands show disturbed continuity and reduced abundance in the mutant ***,both major isoforms,claudin-10a and claudin-10b,are differentially affected with claudin-10b showing more severe molecular ***,expression of the mutant in renal epithelial cells with endogenous TJs results in wild-type-like ion selectivity and conductivity,indicating that aberrant claudin-10 is generally capable of forming functional paracellular ***,mutant proteins prove pathogenic by compromising claudin-10 TJ strand *** ex vivo investigations indicate their insertion into TJs to occur in a tissue-specific manner.

关键词： Claudin-10 HELIX syndrome Paracellular transport Salt-losing tubulopathy Tight junction

Neuroprotective agents effective against radiation damage of central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1885-1892页

作者： Mária Lalkovičová Laboratory of Radiation Biology Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubnaRussia Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental PhysicsKošiceSlovakia

Ionizing radiation caused by medical treatments,nuclear events or even space flights can irreversibly damage structure and function of brain *** can result in serious brain damage,with memory and behavior disorders,or even fatal oncologic or neurodegenerative *** used treatments and drugs are mostly targeting biochemical processes of cell apoptosis,radiation toxicity,neuroinflammation,and conditions such as cognitive-behavioral disturbances or others that result from the radiation *** most drugs,the side effects and potential toxicity are also to be ***,many agents have not been approved for clinical use *** this review,we focus on the latest and most effective agents that have been used in animal and also in the human research,and clinical *** could have the potential therapeutical use in cases of radiation damage of central nervous system,and also in prevention considering their radioprotecting effect of nervous tissue.

关键词： antioxidants biomedical neuroprotectants central nervous system ionizing radiation neuroprotection radiation injury radiomitigators radioprotectants radioprotection therapeutics

Hazards and Landscape Changes(Degradations) on Hungarian Karst Mountains Due to Natural and Human Effects

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第1期10卷 16-28页

作者： Móga JNOS Kiss KLAUDIA Szabó Mria Kériné Borsodi ANDREA Kéri ANDRS Mari LSZLó Knáb MóNIKA Iván VERONIKA Geography and Earth Science Institute Etvs Loránd University Biology Institute Etvs Loránd University

In order to study the karstological processes within the karst ecological system,the geohazards and degradation of karst landscapes on the karst areas of the Bakony mountains(Hungary),we investigated the abiotic elements of the environment,soil and cover deposits,erosion soil decay;the changes in the quantity and quality of karst waters:contamination at swallow holes,contamination of karst springs;and the biogenic factors:surface vegetation coverage by the corine land cover method,plant-ecological examinations,qualification of surface waters with the help of biological water *** recognized that the increasing human activities during the past few centuries have had significant impact on the investigated landscapes of karst areas because of their spatial *** the scope of our research we concluded that the landscape changes due to natural and human effects can vary strongly on the different karst *** differences can arise from the climatic and geomorphologic situation,the coverlayer's qualities,etc.,but primarily from the different utilization of the investigated karst areas(*** intensity,characteristics and territorial extension of utilization).On the spot investigation we detected traces of new and fast geomorphological processes(gully formation,landslides,collapses,new sinkhole development) and landforms(sinkholes,gullies,swallow holes),which are clear evidences of the effect of climatic changes.

关键词： Karst landscape Geological hazards Soil erosion Limestone mountain

Biotechnology of the multipurpose tree species Arbutus unedo:a review

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 377-390页

作者： João Martins Glória Pinto Jorge Canhoto Centre for Functional Ecology Department of Life SciencesUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies Department of BiologyUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal

Arbutus unedo L.(strawberry tree,Ericaceae)is a woody species with a circum-Mediterranean *** has considerable ecological relevance in southern European forests due to its resilience to abiotic and biotic *** edible red berries are used in the production of traditional products,including an expensive *** compounds extracted from the species have bioactive prop-erties used by the cosmetic and pharmaceutical *** strawberry tree has gone from a neglected species to become a highly valuable crop with large cultivated areas in southern European and North African *** to an increasing demand from farmers for plants with improved features,researchers have been trying to improve this spe-cies through conventional and biotechnological tools,focus-ing mainly on population analysis using molecular markers,in vitro cloning,tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses,and intraspecific crosses to obtain genotypes with new *** objective of this review is to gather and update information about the species and make it available to researchers and *** research areas that are considered a priority for this species are highlighted.

关键词： Breeding Chemical profiling Ericaceae Microbiome Micropropagation