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hsa-mir-183 is frequently methylated and related to poor survival in human hepatocellular carcinoma

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第9期23卷 1568-1575页

作者： Sumadi Lukman Anwar Till Krech Britta Hasemeier Elisa Schipper Nora Schweitzer Arndt Vogel Hans Kreipe reena buurman Britta Skawran Ulrich Lehmann Ulrich Lehmann Institute of PathologyMedizinische Hochschule Hannover Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndocrinologyMedizinische Hochschule Hannover Institute of Human Genetics Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

To screen clinically relevant microRNAs (miRNAs) silenced by DNA methylation in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODSKnockdown of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) using siRNAs and miRNA profiling in HCC cell lines were performed to identify DNA hypermethylation-mediated miRNA downregulation. Confirmation using individual quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assays was then performed followed by DNA methylation quantification at the promoter of the miRNA genes. Quantification of DNA methylation and miRNA expression was then performed in primary HCC tumor samples and related with clinicopathological *** profiling after DNMT knockdown in HCC cell lines revealed upregulation of miR-23, miR-25 and miR-183. After qRT-PCR confirmation and CpG island methylation quantification of these miRNAs in cell lines, further analysis in primary HCC specimens showed that hsa-miR-183 is hypermethylated in 30% of HCC (n = 40). Expression of mature miR-183 showed an inverse correlation with DNA methylation levels. In HCC cells, DNMT knockdown and 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine treatment reduced methylation and stimulated expression of miR-183. In HCC patients, hypermethylation at hsa-miR-183 promoter significantly correlates with poor survival (log-rank test P = 0.03). DNA methylation analysis in healthy liver, benign liver tumors (hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia) and their corresponding adjacent tissues showed absence of hypermethylation supporting the notion that aberrant methylation at hsa-miR-183 is specific for the malignant transformation of *** data indicate that hypermethylation of hsa-miR-183 is a frequent event in HCC and potentially useful as a novel surrogate diagnostic and prognostic marker.

关键词： hsa-miR-183 DNA methylation DNMT knockdown microRNA microarray

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Estradiol increases cortical and trabecular bone accrual and bone strength in an adolescent male-to-female mouse model of gender-affirming hormone therapy

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 95-106页

作者： Tian Nie Varun S.Venkatesh Suzanne Golub Kathryn S.Stok Haniyeh Hemmatian reena Desai David J.Handelsman Jeffrey D.Zajac Mathis Grossmann Rachel A.Davey Department of Medicine Austin HealthUniversity of MelbourneHeidelbergVIC 3084Australia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia ANZAC Research Institute University of Sydney and AndrologyConcord Repatriation General HospitalConcordNSW 2137Australia

The effects of gender-affirming hormone therapy on the skeletal integrity and fracture risk in transitioning adolescent trans girls are *** address this knowledge gap,we developed a mouse model to simulate male-to-female transition in human adolescents in whom puberty is first arrested by using gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogs with subsequent estradiol *** was suppressed by orchidectomy in male mice at 5 weeks of *** 3 weeks post-surgery,male-to-female mice were treated with a high dose of estradiol(~0.85 mg)by intraperitoneal silastic implantation for 12 *** included intact and orchidectomized males at 3 weeks post-surgery,vehicle-treated intact males,intact females and orchidectomized males at 12 weeks *** to male controls,orchidectomized males exhibited decreased peak bone mass accrual and a decreased maximal force the bone could withstand prior to *** treatment in orchidectomized male-to-female mice compared to mice in all control groups was associated with an increased cortical thickness in the mid-diaphysis,while the periosteal circumference increased to a level that was intermediate between intact male and female controls,resulting in increased maximal force and *** trabecular bone,estradiol treatment increased newly formed trabeculae arising from the growth plate as well as mineralizing surface/bone surface and bone formation rate,consistent with the anabolic action of estradiol on osteoblast *** data support the concept that skeletal integrity can be preserved and that long-term fractures may be prevented in trans girls treated with GnRHa and a sufficiently high dose of *** study is needed to identify an optimal dose of estradiol that protects the bone without adverse side effects.

关键词： treatment treatment strength

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Tuning of Optical Properties via Annealing of Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) Thin Films

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第3期14卷 124-131页

作者： Harish Kumar Meena Khushbu Meena reena Verma Karishma Jain Sushil Kumar Jain Kedar Babu Sharma Balram Tripathi Department of Physics S S Jain Subodh PG College Jaipur India Department of Physics University of Rajasthan Jaipur India Department of Physics School of Physical Sciences Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur India

In this study we are reporting annealing induced optical properties of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) thin films deposited on glass substrate via spin coating at 5000 rpm. The structural, optical and surface morphology of BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films have been studied via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Optical absorption (UV-Vis) and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. XRD spectra confirm annealing induced phase formation of BiFeO3 possessing a rhombohedral R3c structure. The films are dense and without cracks, although the presence of porosity in BFO/glass was observed. Moreover, optical absorption spectra indicate annealing induced effect on the energy band structure in comparison to pristine BiFeO3. It is observed that annealing effect shows an intense shift in the UV-Vis spectra as diffuse absorption together with the variation in the optical band gap. The evaluated optical band gap values are approximately equal to the bulk band gap value of BiFeO3.

关键词： Optical Properties Annealing Ferroelectrics Photo Luminescence BFO Thin Films

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Impact of phytoconstituents on oral health practices:a post COVID-19 observation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2386-2400页

作者： Harsh Kumar reena Singh Daljeet Singh Dhanjal Chirag Chopra Natália Cruz-Martins Gheyath K.Nasrallah Amin F.Majdalawieh Sivakumar Manickam Shahida Anusha Siddiqui Dinesh Kumar Indu Sharma Varun Sharma School of Bioengineering&Food Technology Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management SciencesSolan 173229India School of Bioengineering and Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPunjab 144402India Faculty of Medicine University of PortoPorto 4200-319Portugal Institute for Research and Innovation in Health(i3S) University of PortoPorto 4200-135Portugal Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies(CESPU) RuaCentral de GandraGandra 4585-116Portugal TOXRUN-Toxicology Research Unit University Institute of Health SciencesCESPUCRLGandra 4585-116Portugal Biomedical Research Center Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Biomedical Science College of Health SciencesQatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Biology Chemistryand Environmental SciencesCollege of Arts and SciencesAmerican University of SharjahSharjah 26666United Arab Emirates Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability Technical University of MunichStraubing 94315Germany Genetic Heritage Group New York UniversityAbu Dhabi 129188United Arab Emirates Bioinformatics Division NMC Genetics India Pvt.Ltd.Gurugram 122001India

Appropriate oral hygiene significantly reduces the possibility of oral ***,dental caries and periodontal diseases are major oral health issues causing chronic diseases due to poor oral ***,herbal compounds have gained interest in maintaining oral *** of burdock root(Arctium),noni fruit(Morinda citrifolia),and neem leaf(Azadirachta indica)are now used as intracanal medicaments in endodontics and *** amboinicus species and other plants produces essential oil likeβ-caryophyllene,p-cymene,andγ-terpinene can exhibit antibacterial activity;highlighting phytoconstituents plays a vital role in oral *** COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of hygiene and sanitization,to curb *** cavity is among the gateways for virus entry into *** is a potential reservoir of SARS-CoV-2,and there is an increased risk of infection if there is any fissure in the *** enables entry of virus into the vascular system through gingival or periodontal pocket,possibly reaching lung periphery then to lung vessels by interacting with endothelial surface receptors triggering pulmonary vasoconstriction and lung damage due to endothelial *** review aims to draw attention to the possible route of SARS-CoV-2 infection via the oral cavity and the importance of oral hygiene against COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Oral Hygiene Microbiota Phytochemicals

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Solvent induced shape change in CePO_4:Dy^(3+) nanophosphors and effect of metal ions: A photoluminescence study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第12期30卷 1217-1224页

作者： reena Okram N.Rajmuhon Singh Department of Chemistry Manipur University

The influence of different solvents and metal ions （Li^＋, Ba^2＋, Bi^3＋） on the crystallization behaviour, morphology and enhancement in photoluminescence intensity of Dy^3＋ doped CePO4 were investigated. Highly crystalline luminescent nanophosphors of CePO4：DY^3＋ re-dispersible in polar solvents were successfully prepared via a simple polyol route at 140 ℃. As-prepared Dy^3＋ doped CePO4 nanophosphors prepared in EG and DMF appeared to have crystalline monoclinic phase but exhibited hexagonal phase when prepared in water and water mixed solvents, The hexagonal phase transformed to monoclinic phase after heating at 900 ℃. TEM study revealed different shapes of the synthesized nanophosphors with change of solvents. The luminescence intensity of 4F9/2→6H15/2 at 478 nm （blue） was found to be more prominent than 4F9/2→6H13/2 at 572 nm （yellow）. The introduction of metal ions （Li＋, Ba2＋ and Bi3＋） in CePO4：Dy3＋ led to considerable luminescent enhancement. The nanophosphors were subsequently incorporated in polymer films of PVA which showed the characteristic emissions of Dy3＋. It also served as an effective method to improve the performance of polymer materials and brought about novel properties in them.

关键词： enhanced luminescence rare earth point defects nanophosphor re-dispersible

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Effect of protease inhibitor from Agaricus bisporus on glucose uptake and oxidative stress in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第3期10卷 136-146页

作者： reena Vishvakarma Abha Mishra School of Biochemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindu University)VaranasiUttar Pradesh-221005India

Objective:To explore the effect of the protease inhibitor from Agaricus bisporus(***)Imbach(AbPI)on glucose uptake and oxidative stress in 3 T3-L1 ***:Adipocytes were differentiated and stained with OilRed-O staining to confirm *** toxic/protective effect of AbPI on the adipocytes was determined by MTT assay,intracellular reactive oxygen species generation through flow cytometry,and morphologically through confocal microscopy using propidium iodide,4,6-diamino-2-phenylindol dihydrochloride,and 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein diacetate *** uptake of fluorescent glucose analog,2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose by adipocytes was also studied through confocal ***:MTT assay showed that the cell survival rate was(28.00±3.00)%,(92.33±2.60)%,and(71.34±2.10)%in the presence of 2 mM H2O2,AbPI alone,and AbPI and H2O2 both,respectively,in comparison to the ***-Red-O staining indicated that Ab PI enhanced *** stimulated the glucose uptake by adipocytes similar to the drug rosiglitazone,and showed insulinsensitizing effect in the presence of insulin,but failed to stimulate the uptake in the absence of *** reactive oxygen species generation was reduced in differentiating adipocytes upon Ab PI *** microscopy showed that the damaged cell population rose to 3.50%,117.84%,and 261.50%in the presence of Ab PI alone,AbPI with H2O2,and H2O2 alone,***:The protease inhibitor enhances glucose uptake by adipocytes and exhibits a cytoprotective effect on them.

关键词： Protease inhibitor Agaricus bisporus 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose Oxidative stress Hydrogen peroxide 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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Controlling postoperative ileus by vagal activation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第14期16卷 1683-1687页

作者： Tim Lubbers Wim buurman Misha Luyer Department of Surgery NUTRIM School for Nutrition Toxicology and Metabolism Maastricht University Medical Center 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands Department of Surgery Orbis Medical Center 6162 BG Sittard The Netherlands

Postoperative ileus is a frequently occurring surgical complication, leading to increased morbidity and hospital stay. Abdominal surgical interventions are known to result in a protracted cessation of bowel movement. Activation of inhibitory neural pathways by nociceptive stimuli leads to an inhibition of propulsive activity, which resolves shortly after closure of the abdomen. The subsequent formation of an inflammatory infiltrate in the muscular layers of the intestine results in a more prolonged phase of ileus. Over the last decade, clinical strategies focusing on reduction of surgical stress and promoting postoperative recovery have improved the course of postoperative ileus. Additionally, recent experimental evidence implicated antiinflammatory interventions, such as vagal stimulation, as potential targets to treat postoperative ileus and reduce the period of intestinal hypomotility. Activation of nicotinic receptors on inflammatory cells by vagal input attenuates inflammation and promotes gastrointestinal motility in experimental models of ileus. A novel physiologicalintervention to activate this neuroimmune pathway is enteral administration of lipid-rich nutrition. Perioperative administration of lipid-rich nutrition reduced manipulation-induced local inflammation of the intestine and accelerated recovery of bowel movement. The application of safe and easy to use antiinflammatory interventions, together with the current multimodal approach, could reduce postoperative ileus to an absolute minimum and shorten hospital stay.

关键词： Postoperative ileus Inflammation Vagus Nutritional antiinflammatory pathway

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Suppression of Ambipolar Conduction in Schottky Barrier Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors:Modeling,Optimization Using Particle Swarm Intelligence,and Fabrication

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第6期119卷 577-591页

作者： P.reena Monica V.T.Sreedevi School of Electronics Engineering VIT ChennaiVandalur-Kelambakkam RoadChennai603103India School of Electrical Engineering VIT ChennaiVandalur-Kelambakkam RoadChennai603103India

A mathematical model and experimental analysis of the impact of oxide thickness on the ambipolar conduction in Schottky Barrier Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)Field Effect Transistor(SB CNTFETs)is *** of ambipolar conduction in SB CNTFETs is imperative in order to establish them as the future of IC *** ambipolar nature of SB CNTFETs leads to a great amount of leakage *** a gate oxide dielectric of thickness,tox^50 nm suppresses the ambipolar *** an SB CNTFET,it is the electric field at the source/drain contacts that control the conductance and the band bending length at the contacts is defined by ***,tox is the prime parameter that influences the width of the Schottky barrier and the current in the subthreshold *** to the wide SB,there is a loss in on-current due to tunneling,but the current due to thermionic emission is increased by employing a high-κdielectric such as Zirconium dioxide(ZrO2).This work proposes an approach to suppress ambipolar behavior in SB CNTFETs without decreasing the on *** thickness and dielectric constant of the gate oxide are optimized using the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm to achieve suppression of ambipolar conduction without any loss in *** proposed SB CNTFET was modeled using *** demonstration of the suppression of ambipolar property is also *** SB CNTFETs are fabricated using high-κdielectric such as ZrO2 with different thickness.A device with thin(~5 nm)gate oxide and another device with thick(~50 nm)gate oxide were *** the experimental results,it is observed that the device with the thin gate oxide exhibited ambipolar characteristics and the device with the thick gate oxide did not exhibit ambipolar *** increase in thickness,tox,ensures suppression of ambipolar behavior.

关键词： Ambipolar conduction Carbon nanotubes high-κgate oxide Schottky barrier

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Subcutaneous sarcoidosis of the upper and lower extremities: A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第17期7卷 2505-2512页

作者： Raman Mehrzad Julia Festa reena Bhatt Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Rhode Island Hospital the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

BACKGROUND Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease of unknown etiology that most often impacts the *** manifestations of sarcoidosis are seen among 9%- 37% of *** sarcoidosis is a rare presentation of cutaneous sarcoidosis with estimates of frequency ranging from 1.4%-16%.To date,very few articles and case reports have been written about this *** this paper,we describe a case of subcutaneous sarcoidosis and perform a review of the literature to determine if there are commonalities among patients who present with subcutaneous *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old female,with a past medical history of arthritis and recurrent nephrolithiasis,presents with an 8-mo history of 4 firm,asymptomatic,skincolored nodules on her left and right upper extremities and *** biopsy and post-excisional pathology report both revealed well-formed,dense,noncaseating granulomas localized to the subcutaneous *** computed tomography revealed mild mediastinal lymphadenopathy.A diagnosis of subcutaneous sarcoidosis was made,and the lesions were surgically *** Commonalities among patients presenting with subcutaneous sarcoidosis include: middle-aged female,lesions localizing to the upper or lower limbs,lymphadenopathy or pulmonary infiltration on chest imaging,elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme.

关键词： Subcutaneous sarcoidosis Upper extremity Granulomatous disease Case report

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Non-invasive markers of gut wall integrity in health and disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第42期16卷 5272-5279页

作者： Joep PM Derikx Misha DP Luyer Erik Heineman Wim A buurman Department of Surgery University Hospital Maastricht & Nutrition and Toxicology Research InstituteMaastricht UniversityMaastricht6200 MDThe Netherlands Department of Surgery Orbis Medical Centre Sittard6162 BGThe Netherlands Department of Surgery University Medical Centre Groningen9713 GZThe Netherlands

The intestinal mucosa is responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the lumen and for the separation of the potentially toxic luminal content(external environment) from the host(internal environment).Disruption of this delicate balance at the mucosal interface is the basis for numerous(intestinal) *** animal studies have shown that gut wall integrity loss is involved in the development of various inflammatory syndromes,including post-operative or post-traumatic systemic inflammatory response syndrome,sepsis,and multiple organ *** of gut wall integrity in clinical practice is still a challenge,as it is difficult to evaluate the condition of the gut non-invasively with currently available diagnostic ***,non-invasive,rapid diagnostic means to assess intestinal condition are needed to evaluate the effects of treatment of intestinal *** review provides a survey of non-invasive tests and newly identified markers that can be used to assess gut wall integrity.

关键词： Intestinal damage Markers Human Gut wall integrity

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