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Brain metabolic profile assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children with Down syndrome:Relation to intelligence quotient

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2023年第5期12卷 310-318页

作者： Nesreen Safwat El Feil Heba S elmahdy rasha ahmed elmahdy ahmed Abd-Elbasset Aboelezz Heba S Dawoud Mohammed Al-Beltagi Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Al GharbiaEgypt Department of Radiology University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain

BACKGROUND Down syndrome(DS)is one of the most common causes of intellectual *** with DS have varying intelligence quotient(IQ)that can predict their learning *** To assess the brain metabolic profiles of children with DS and compare them to standard controls,using magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)and correlating the results with *** This case-control study included 40 children with DS aged 6-15 years and 40 age and sex-matched healthy children as *** was used to evaluate ratios of choline/creatine(Cho/Cr),N-acetyl aspartic acid/creatine(NAA/Cr),and myoinositol/creatine(MI/Cr(in the frontal,temporal,and occipital lobes and basal ganglia and compared to controls and correlated with *** Children with DS showed significant reductions in NAA/Cr and MI/Cr and a non-significant reduction in Cho/Cr in frontal lobes compared to ***,we observed significant decreases in NAA/Cr,MI/Cr,and Cho/Cr in the temporal and occipital lobes and basal ganglia in children with DS compared to ***,there was a significant correlation between IQ and metabolic ratios in the brains of children with *** Brain metabolic profile could be a good predictor of IQ in children with DS.

关键词： Children Down syndrome Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Metabolic profile Intelligence quotient

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A Comparative Study on the Corrosion Performance of Ni_(47)Ti_(49)Co_4 and Ni_(51)Ti_(49) Shape Memory Alloys in Simulated Saliva Solution for Dental Applications

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第11期29卷 1001-1010页

作者： rasha A.ahmed Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Taif University Forensic Chemistry Laboratories Medico Legal DepartmentMinistry of Justice

In this study, the corrosion behavior of Ni47Ti49Co4 shape memory alloy（SMA） was investigated in simulated saliva solution with the binary alloy Ni（51）Ti49 as a reference. The surface morphology and the chemical composition of the oxide films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after immersion in the test solutions, respectively. The results showed that the ternary alloy was less affected by the test solution,owning to the formation of passive layer composed mainly of the oxides of titanium and cobalt in several oxidation *** voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization measurements affirmed that the passive oxide film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Ni47Ti49Co4 SMAs as demonstrated by the smaller corrosion current density, larger resistance and smaller capacitance. Consequently, alloying with cobalt, which has paramount importance in enhancing the passive layer, expands the use of Ni47Ti49Co4 SMAs in dental work as new nitinol alloys with high corrosion resistances.

关键词： Ni47Ti49Co4 Shape memory alloy (SMA) Corrosion Artificial saliva X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy (XPS)

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Impacts of multiple demand-side management strategies on microgrids planning:a literature survey

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： rasha Elazab ahmed T.Abdelnaby A.A.Ali Electrical Power and Machines Department Faculty of Engineering at Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt

Demand-side management(DSM)schemes play a crucial role in managing renewable energy generation and load fluctuations by uti-lizing demand-response programmes(DRPs).This paper aims to provide a detailed overview of DRPs that help microgrid operators to keep costs and reliability within acceptable ***,this review paper provides a detailed economic load model for DRPs based on initial load,demand-response(DR)incentive,DR penalty and elasticity *** article also aims to guide researchers in identifying research gaps in DSM applications in microgrids by comparing various DSM schemes from different countries and regions in terms of DSM strategies,objective functions and optimization ***,this study analyses the impact of DRPs on microgrid configuration from the perspective of utilities and customers,considering technical and economic performance *** a result,it can be concluded that none of the studied cases provides models or guidelines for choosing appropriate DSM schemes that consider different consumer interests or load-type ***,a few researchers have addressed the features of a modern price-based DR strategy,renewable generation-based dynamic pricing DR,which offers higher customer satisfaction than traditional DRPs.

关键词： demand-side management optimal sizing demand-response strategies renewable generation-based dynamic pricing

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Improving the reconstruction efficiency of sparsity adaptive matching pursuit based on the Wilkinson matrix

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第4期19卷 503-512页

作者： rasha SHOITAN Zaki NOSSAIR I.I.IBRAHIM ahmed TOBAL Computer and Systems Department Electronic Research Institute Electronics Communicationsand Computer DepartmentHelwan University

Sparsity adaptive matching pursuit(SAMP)is a greedy reconstruction algorithm for compressive sensing *** reconstructs signals without prior information of sparsity and presents better reconstruction performance for noisy signals compared to other greedy ***,SAMP still suffers from relatively poor reconstruction quality especially at high compression *** the proposed research,the Wilkinson matrix is used as a sensing matrix to improve the reconstruction quality and to increase the compression ratio of the SAMP ***,the idea of block compressive sensing(BCS)is combined with the SAMP technique to improve the performance of the SAMP *** simulations have been conducted to evaluate the proposed BCS-SAMP technique and to compare its results with those of several compressed sensing *** results show that the proposed BCS-SAMP technique improves the reconstruction quality by up to six decibels(d B)relative to the conventional SAMP *** addition,the reconstruction quality of the proposed BCS-SAMP is highly comparable to that of iterative ***,the computation time of the proposed BCS-SAMP is less than that of the iterative techniques,especially at lower measurement fractions.

关键词： Block compressive sensing Sparsity adaptive matching pursuit Greedy algorithm Wilkinson matrix

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Dolomite apatite separation by amphoteric collector in presence of bacteria

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第6期20卷 1645-1652页

作者： elmahdy ahmed El-Mofty Salah Abdel-Khalek Mohamed Abdel-Khalek Nagui El-MidanyAyman Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute Mining Petroleum and Metallurgical Engineering DepartmentCairo University

Bioflotation represents one of the growing trends to enhance the selectivity of conventional flotation processes. It utilizes the micro-organisms to replace or to interact with the chemical reagents to increase the gap between surface properties of similar minerals and to enhance the separation selectivity. In this work, dolomite-phosphate separation was investigated using amphoteric collector （dodecyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hyroxyethyl-imidazoline） in presence of bacteria. Two types of bacteria, Corynebacterium- diphtheriae-intermedius （CDI）, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa （PA）, were used. The collector-bacteria interaction was characterized by Fourier transform infra-red （FTIR）, frothing height and Zeta potential. The results show that the collector-bacteria interaction improves the flotation selectivity. Although, the PA positively affects the separation results, the CDI cannot lower the MgO to less than 1%. A phosphate content of 0.7% MgO and 31.77% P205 with a recovery of 68% at pH 11, 3.0 kg/t amphoteric collector, 4× 10^7 cells of PA is obtained.

关键词： dolomite phosphate amphoteric collector bacteria bio-flotation carbonate minerals

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Comparative study between bowel ultrasound and magnetic resonance enterography among Egyptian inflammatory bowel disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第38期26卷 5884-5895页

作者： Shimaa Kamel Mohamed Sakr Waleed Hamed Mohamed Eltabbakh Safaa Askar ahmed Bassuny rasha Hussein ahmed Elbaz Department of Tropical Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologyAin Shams UniversityCairo 11566Egypt Department of Radiology Ain Shams University and MR Unit of Misr Radiology CenterCairo 11566Egypt

BACKGROUND Bowel ultrasound and magnetic resonance enterography(MRE)are decisive medical imaging modalities for diagnosing and locating bowel lesions with its extramural extent and *** assess the degree of activity,help clinicians to identify patients in need of surgery,and can be used for patient *** To compare the role of MRE and bowel ultrasound in diagnosis and follow-up of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients in *** The study was conducted on 40 patients with *** patients were subjected to clinical assessment,laboratory investigations,bowel ultrasound,MRE,and colonoscopy up to the terminal ileum with biopsies for histopathological *** This study was conducted on 14 patients(35%)with ulcerative colitis and 26 patients(65%)with Crohn's disease;34(85%)of these patients had active *** ultrasound detected different bowel lesions with the following accuracies:ileum(85%),large bowel(70%),fistula(95%),stricture and proximal dilatation(95%)and abscesses(100%).Also,it showed that statistically significance of bowel ultrasound in differentiation between remission and activity of IBD in comparison to MRE and *** In comparison to MRE,bowel ultrasound is a useful,non-invasive,and feasible bedside imaging tool for the detection of inflammation,detection of complications,and follow-up of IBD patients when performed by the attending physician.

关键词： Bowel ultrasound Colonoscopy Crohn's disease Magnetic resonance enterography Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel disease

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New Fragile Watermarking Technique to Identify Inserted Video Objects Using H.264 and Color Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3075-3096页

作者： Raheem Ogla Eman Shakar Mahmood rasha I.ahmed Abdul Monem S.Rahma Computer Science Department University of TechnologyBaghdad11030Iraq Computer Science Department Al_Maarif University CollegeAnbar31001Iraq

The transmission of video content over a network raises various issues relating to copyright authenticity,ethics,legality,and *** protection of copyrighted video content is a significant issue in the video industry,and it is essential to find effective solutions to prevent tampering and modification of digital video content during its transmission through digital ***,there are stillmany unresolved *** paper aims to address those challenges by proposing a new technique for detectingmoving objects in digital videos,which can help prove the credibility of video content by detecting any fake objects inserted by *** proposed technique involves using two methods,the H.264 and the extraction color features methods,to embed and extract watermarks in video *** study tested the performance of the system against various attacks and found it to be *** evaluation was done using different metrics such as Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),Mean Squared Error(MSE),Structural Similarity Index Measure(SSIM),Bit Correction Ratio(BCR),and Normalized *** accuracy of identifying moving objects was high,ranging from 96.3%to 98.7%.The system was also able to embed a fragile watermark with a success rate of over 93.65%and had an average capacity of hiding of *** reconstructed video frames had high quality with a PSNR of at least 65.45 dB and SSIMof over 0.97,making them imperceptible to the human *** system also had an acceptable average time difference(T=1.227/s)compared with other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video watermarking fragile digital watermark copyright protection moving objects color image features H.264

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Arrhythmia Detection by Using Chaos Theory with Machine Learning Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3855-3875页

作者： Maie Aboghazalah Passent El-kafrawy Abdelmoty M.ahmed rasha Elnemr Belgacem Bouallegue Ayman El-sayed Math and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt College of Engineering Computer Science DepartmentEffat UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt Climate Change Information Center and Expert Systems Agriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Heart monitoring improves life ***(ECGs or EKGs)detect heart *** learning algorithms can create a few ECG diagnosis processing *** first method uses raw ECG and time-series *** second method classifies the ECG by patient *** third technique translates ECG impulses into Q waves,R waves and S waves(QRS)features using richer *** ECG signals vary naturally between humans and activities,we will combine the three feature selection methods to improve classification accuracy and *** using all three approaches have not been examined till *** researchers found that Machine Learning(ML)techniques can improve ECG *** study will compare popular machine learning techniques to evaluate ECG *** algorithms—Support Vector Machine(SVM),Decision Tree,Naive Bayes,and Neural Network—compare categorization *** plus prior knowledge has the highest accuracy(99%)of the four ML *** characteristics failed to identify signals without chaos *** 99.8%classification accuracy,the Decision Tree technique outperformed all previous experiments.

关键词： ECG extraction ECG leads time series prior knowledge and arrhythmia chaos theory QRS complex analysis machine learning ECG classification

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An Efficient Indoor Localization Based on Deep Attention Learning Model

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2637-2650页

作者： Amr Abozeid ahmed I.Taloba rasha M.Abd El-Aziz Alhanoof Faiz Alwaghid Mostafa Salem ahmed Elhadad Department of Computer Science College of Science and ArtsJouf UniversityQurayyatSaudi Arabia Information System Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityEgypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Indoor localization methods can help many sectors,such as healthcare centers,smart homes,museums,warehouses,and retail malls,improve their service *** a result,it is crucial to look for low-cost methods that can provide exact localization in indoor *** this context,imagebased localization methods can play an important role in estimating both the position and the orientation of cameras regarding an ***-based localization faces many issues,such as image scale and rotation ***,image-based localization’s accuracy and speed(latency)are two critical *** paper proposes an efficient 6-DoF deep-learning model for image-based *** model incorporates the channel attention module and the Scale PyramidModule(SPM).It not only enhances accuracy but also ensures the model’s real-time *** complex scenes,a channel attention module is employed to distinguish between the textures of the foregrounds and *** model adapted an SPM,a feature pyramid module for dealing with image scale and rotation variance ***,the proposed model employs two regressions(two fully connected layers),one for position and the other for orientation,which increases outcome *** on standard indoor and outdoor datasets show that the proposed model has a significantly lower Mean Squared Error(MSE)for both position and *** the indoor 7-Scenes dataset,the MSE for the position is reduced to 0.19 m and 6.25°for the ***,on the outdoor Cambridge landmarks dataset,the MSE for the position is reduced to 0.63 m and 2.03°for the *** to the findings,the proposed approach is superior and more successful than the baseline methods.

关键词： Image-based localization computer vision deep learning attention module VGG-16

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Neurobrucellosis in children

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第2期5卷 158-161页

作者： Mohamed Ata Hendaus rasha Muneer Qaqish ahmed Hassan Alhammadi Department of Pediatrics.Hamad Medical Corporation

Neurobrucellosis is a complication of brucellosis,which is considered endemic in the Indian subcontinent,Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean *** reaches the central nervous system via hematogenous spread in the infected human being,or through *** can present with any neurological symptoms,hence,the index of suspicion must be high enough to make proper *** fluid studies are usually diagnostic,while imagings including magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography are of little *** for therapy,a combination of antibiotics must be administered with a goal to reduce relapse or avoid *** duration of treatment should be tailored as per clinical signs and symptoms until the cerebrospinal fluid components return to normal,which might be up to six *** this article,we present an overall view of current understanding of neurobrucellosis in children,its epidemiology,clinical features,diagnostictests,and management options.

关键词： Children Brucella Neuro

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