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Brain metabolic profile assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children with Down syndrome:Relation to intelligence quotient

作     者:Nesreen Safwat El Feil Heba S Elmahdy Rasha Ahmed Elmahdy Ahmed Abd-Elbasset Aboelezz Heba S Dawoud Mohammed Al-Beltagi 

作者机构:Department of PediatricsFaculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Al GharbiaEgypt Department of RadiologyUniversity Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of PediatricsUniversity Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of PediatricsUniversity Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain 

出 版 物:《World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics》 (世界临床儿科杂志)

年 卷 期:2023年第12卷第5期

页      面:310-318页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Children Down syndrome Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Metabolic profile Intelligence quotient 

摘      要:BACKGROUND Down syndrome(DS)is one of the most common causes of intellectual *** with DS have varying intelligence quotient(IQ)that can predict their learning *** To assess the brain metabolic profiles of children with DS and compare them to standard controls,using magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)and correlating the results with *** This case-control study included 40 children with DS aged 6-15 years and 40 age and sex-matched healthy children as *** was used to evaluate ratios of choline/creatine(Cho/Cr),N-acetyl aspartic acid/creatine(NAA/Cr),and myoinositol/creatine(MI/Cr(in the frontal,temporal,and occipital lobes and basal ganglia and compared to controls and correlated with *** Children with DS showed significant reductions in NAA/Cr and MI/Cr and a non-significant reduction in Cho/Cr in frontal lobes compared to ***,we observed significant decreases in NAA/Cr,MI/Cr,and Cho/Cr in the temporal and occipital lobes and basal ganglia in children with DS compared to ***,there was a significant correlation between IQ and metabolic ratios in the brains of children with *** Brain metabolic profile could be a good predictor of IQ in children with DS.

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