检索结果-南通市图书馆

Removing barriers to healthcare through an intercultural healthcare system:Focus group evidence

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第1期19卷 29-35页

作者： Prince Peprah Williams Agyem ang-Duah Abdul wahid Arimiyaw Anthony Kwame Morgan Stephen Uwum bordo Nachibi Social Policy Research Centre University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia Department of Planning Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 233Ghana Department of Geography and Rural Development Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 233Ghana

Objective:Barriers to healthcare in Ghana are *** people,including patients and providers,face them at different *** address these barriers,there is a need to explore the role of an intercultural healthcare *** paper explores and provides the first evidence on ways through which an intercultural healthcare system can reduce the sociocultural and economic barriers to healthcare in ***:Focus group discussions with 35 participants comprising 17 healthcare users,11 formal healthcare providers and 7 alternative healthcare providers were conducted to gather *** analyses were performed on the transcribed data and presented based on a posteriori inductive reduction ***:Findings reveal that an intercultural healthcare system in Ghana can help reduce barriers to healthcare,especially cultural,social and economic barriers,by fostering an enhanced relationship between culture and healthcare,promoting affordable healthcare and promoting effective communication between healthcare providers and *** institutional support,lack of strong political will and commitment,lack of training to meet standards of practice,poor registration and regulatory measures,and lack of universal acceptance inhibit implementation of an intercultural healthcare system in ***:The support for intercultural healthcare system and the agreement on its perceived ability to reduce social,cultural and economic healthcare barriers for service users offer an opportunity for policymakers to demonstrate a stronger political will and improved commitment for effective education and training,enforcement of regulatory measures,inclusion of intercultural healthcare in medical school curricula across the country,and community engagement.

关键词： Intercultural health Health system Healthcare barriers Focus group Ghana

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RADIATION EFFECTS ON SOME PHYSICO-BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN PISUM SATIVUM

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 1992年第1期3卷 13-18页

作者： Mohammad wahid NiazMohammad MohammadJawaidDurrani Abdus Sattar Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture NW FP Agricultural University Peshawar Pakistan

Effect of irradiation treatment (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 kGy) on fresh pea cultivars was investigated. Results indicated that significant decrease in colour (% transmittance) and ascorbic acid occurred due to storage period. Higher irradiation treatments showed a significant difference in colour retention in both the cultivars. Visual observation indicated no sprouting until 6th days after which sprouting started in both the cultivars irrespective of radiation treatments. At higher irradiation dose (4.00 kGy) sprouts died soon after emergence. Peas irradiated at 2.0-4.0 kGy doses showed rottage after 9-12 days of storage in both the varieties. Higher irradiation doses enhanced the rate of rot compared with lower doses, p-8 was more resistant to rottage than Moon cultivar of pea.

关键词： Peas Radiation Rottage Sprouting Ascorbic acid

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria:Potential Bioagents for Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Agriculture

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第2期91卷 257-278页

作者： Fazli wahid Muhammad Sharif Shah Fahad Amjad Ali Muhammad Adnan Rafiullah Shah Saud Subhan Danish Muhammad Arif Ali Niaz Ahmed Hüseyin Arslan Doğan Arslan Murat Erman Ayman EL Sabagh Fatemeh Gholizadeh Rahul Datta Department of Agriculture University of SwabiSwabi23561Pakistan Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences The University of AgriculturePeshawar25130Pakistan Department of Agronomy The University of HaripurHaripur22620Pakistan School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China Department of Horticulture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureHarranÜniversityOsmanbey CampusŞanliurfa63050Turkey Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33156Egypt Department of Plant Production and Genetics Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj66177-15175Iran Department of Geology and Pedology Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in BrnoBrno61300Czech Republic

Phosphorus(P)is a critical nutrient that plays an essential role in improving soil fertility for optimum plant growth and *** is one of the most deficient macro-nutrients in agricultural soils after nitrogen and is considered inadequate for plant growth and *** P availability in soils,the farmers are applying huge amounts of synthetic P fertilizers that adversely affect the wider environment,groundwater,soil fertility and microbial *** beneficial microbes are known to release and supply soluble P for improving growth and yield of a variety of plants in a sustainable manner in P deficient ***,inoculation of these microbes,including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB)to soil to enhance crop production without harming the environment,is an alternative approach to chemical *** combined role of AMF and PSB in P solubilization is not well understood and the application and mode of action of these microbial groups are often naive due to variation in the ***,the current review article would develop a better understanding of the interactive role and mechanisms of AMF and PSB in improving P availability from both organic and inorganic sources in a sustainable crop production ***,the current review would loop out further avenues for researchers interested to commercially produce effective AMF and PSB-based biofertilizers for sustainable management of phosphorus over a wide range of agricultural crops worldwide.

关键词： Beneficial microbes soil inoculation phosphorus mineralization crop production

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance Improvement of CIGS Solar Cell: A Simulation Approach by SCAPS-1D

引用

Energy and Power Engineering 2023年第8期15卷 291-306页

作者： Md. Ferdous wahid Md. Nuralam Howlader Nazmul Ahasan Md. Mizanur Rahman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh

Thin-film solar cells possess the distinct advantage of being cost-effective and relatively simple to manufacture. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance to enhance their overall performance. In this research work, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-based ultra-thin solar cell (SC) configuration (Ag/ZnO/ZnSe/CIGS/Si/Ni) has been designed and examined using SCAPS-1D. The numerical calculations revealed that this new design resulted in a substantial improvement in SC performance. This study explores the utilization of two absorber layers, CIGS and Si, both with a total of 2 μm thickness, to enhance device performance while reducing material costs, observing an increase in key SC parameters as the Si absorber layer thickness is increased, reaching a maximum efficiency of 29.13% when CIGS and Si thicknesses are set at 0.4 μm and 1.6 μm, respectively with doping absorber doping density of 1014 cm-3. Furthermore, we analyze the impact of variation in absorber and buffer layer thickness, as well as doping concentration, surface recombination velocity (SRV), electron affinity, series-shunt resistance, and temperature, on optimized CIGS SC parameters such as short-circuit current density (JSC), open circuit voltage (VOC), fill factor (FF), and power conversion efficiency (PCE). The findings yielded by the investigation offer significant elucidation regarding the fabrication of economically viable and highly efficient non-hazardous CIGS ultra-thin SC.

关键词： Thin-Flim CIGS-Based Solar Cell Non-Toxic Solar Cell SCAPS-1D Numerical Simulation Renewable Energy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Livelihood Diversification as an Adaptation Approach to Change in the Pastoral Hindu-Kush Himalayan Region

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第5期11卷 1342-1355页

作者： WU Ning Muhammad ISMAIL Srijana JOSHI YI Shao-liang Ritu Meher SHRESTHA Abdul wahid JASRA International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development G.P.O Box 3226 Kathmandu Nepal Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Migratory livestock raising has been one of the most important livelihood options for people residing in high mountain areas and has made a significant contribution to the economy of the Hindu Kush Himalayan(HKH) region, both in terms of supporting households and in export earnings. However, in recent decades, changes in the socioeconomic situation and increasing climate variability have led to a need to enhance adaptation by building the resilience of local socio-ecological systems, including economic diversification and sustainable management of natural resources. Based on semistructured interviews with pastoral communities in six countries within the pastoral HKH region, this paper discusses the situation, trends and driving forces behind the diversification of pastoral livelihood. For internal diversification the study highlights the need for enhancement of pastoral livelihoods through value-adding activities in the pastoral sectors. For external diversification changes on policy changes are needed to support free out-migration, market exploitation, and multiple resource use. Finally the paper highlights the role of education in determining household adaptation strategies in the face of various socio-ecological pressures and recommends integrating innovative and indigenous knowledge to develop appropriate methods for risk management and resource management in the pastoral HKH region.

关键词：喜马拉雅地区多样化社会生态系统经济形势可持续管理高山地区气候变化应变能力

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Composition of carbohydrates, surfactants, major elements and anions in PM2.5 during the 2013 Southeast Asia high pollution episode in Malaysia

引用

Particuology 2018年第2期16卷 119-126页

作者： Shoffian Amin Jaafar Mohd Talib Latif Intan Suraya Razak Nurul Bahiyah Abd wahid Md Firoz Khan Thunwadee Srithawirat School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Malaysia Institute for Environment and Development (Lestari) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Malaysia Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan ldris 35900 Tanjung Malim Perak Malaysia Centre for Tropical Climate Change System (IKLIM) Institute of Climate Change Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Malaysia Department of Environmental Science Faculty of Science and Technology Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University Phitsanulok Thailand

Haze episodes have become a major concern in Malaysia over the past few decades and have an increasingly important impact on the country each and every year. During haze episodes from biomass burning in Southeast Asia, particularly from Sumatra, Indonesia, particulate matter PM2.5 is found to be one of the dangerous sources of airborne pollution and is known to seriously affect human health. This study determines the composition of carbohydrates （as levoglucosan）, surfactants, major elements, and anions in PM2.5 during a 2013 haze episode. PM2.5 samples were collected from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, using a high volume sampler during a seven-day monitoring campaign during the peak of that year＇s haze episode. PM2.5 concentrations ranged between 14.52 and 160.93 μg/m3, exceeding the 2005 WHO air quality guidelines for PM2.5 （25 μg/m3 for 24-h mean）. The patterns for levoglucosan, surfactants, major elements, and anionic compositions were proportional to the PM2.5 concentrations. Changes in PM2.5 observed on days 3 and 4 were influenced by a combination of meteorological factors, which substantiate the theory that such factors play a pivotal role in haze episodes.

关键词： Aerosol Biomass burning Levoglucosan Surfactant Haze Inorganic composition

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quality of Service Aware Cluster Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3949-3965页

作者： Ishtiaq wahid Fasee Ullah Masood Ahmad Atif Khan M.Irfan Uddin Abdullah Alharbi Wael Alosaimi Department of Computer Science Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Department of Computer and Information Technology Sarhad University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25000Pakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat2600Pakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

In vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs),the topology information(TI)is updated frequently due to vehicle *** frequent changes in topology increase the topology maintenance *** reduce the control message overhead,cluster-based routing schemes are *** clusterbased routing schemes,the nodes are divided into different virtual groups,and each group(logical node)is considered a *** topology changes are accommodated within each cluster,and broadcasting TI to the whole VANET is not *** cluster head(CH)is responsible for managing the communication of a node with other nodes outside the ***,transmitting real-time data via a CH may cause delays in *** real-time data require quick service and should be routed through the shortest path when the quality of service(QoS)is *** paper proposes a hybrid scheme which transmits time-critical data through the QoS shortest path and normal data through *** this way,the real-time data are delivered efciently to the destination on ***,the routine data are transmitted through CHs to reduce the topology maintenance *** work is validated through a series of simulations,and results show that the proposed scheme outperforms existing algorithms in terms of topology maintenance overhead,QoS and real-time and routine packet transmission.

关键词： QoS VANETs routing real-time communication IoT

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

POST—DEHYDRATION SHELF LIFE EXTENSION OF FRUITS AND NUTS

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 1991年第3期2卷 190-192页

作者： Abdus Sattar Muhammad wahid Mohammad Jan Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

Post- dehydration storage life of fruits and plant nuts such as apricot, raisin, date, fig, almond, peanut, pinenut and walnut, was studied. The results showed that radiation dose of 1.0 kGy completely, inhibited insect infestation. Low dose radiation (0.25kGy) plus 20℃ and vacuum extended the storage life for 6 and 12 months in dry nuts and fruits respectively without affecting nutritional quality except ascorbic acid. Packaging in opaque pouches under vacuum proved better than other treatments in maintaining nutritional and sensoric quality.

关键词： Radiation Fruits Plant nuts Post-dehydration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of climate factors on the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Malaysia: A generalized additive mixed model

引用

Infectious Disease Modelling 2021年第1期6卷 997-1008页

作者： Nurmarni Athirah Abdul wahid Jamaludin Suhaila Haliza Abd.Rahman Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruJohorMalaysia UTM Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics(UTM-CIAM) Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial ResearchUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruJohorMalaysia

Climate change is one of the critical determinants affecting life cycles and transmission of most infectious agents,including malaria,cholera,dengue fever,hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD),and the recent Corona-virus *** has been associated with a growing number of outbreaks resulting in fatal complications since the late *** outbreaks may result from a combination of rapid population growth,climate change,socioeconomic changes,and other lifestyle ***,the modeling of climate variability and HFMD remains unclear,particularly in statistical theory *** statistical relationship between HFMD and climate factors has been widely studied using generalized linear and additive *** dealing with time-series data with clustered variables such as HFMD with clustered states,the independence principle of both modeling approaches may be ***,a Generalized Additive Mixed Model(GAMM)is used to investigate the relationship between HFMD and climate factors in *** model is improved by using a first-order autoregressive term and treating all Malaysian states as a random *** method is preferred as it allows states to be modeled as random effects and accounts for time series data *** findings indicate that climate variables such as rainfall and wind speed affect HFMD cases in *** risk of HFMD increased in the subsequent two weeks with rainfall below 60 mm and decreased with rainfall exceeding 60 ***,a two-week lag in wind speeds between 2 and 5 m/s reduced HFMD's *** results also show that HFMD cases rose in Malaysia during the inter-monsoon and southwest monsoon seasons but fell during the northeast *** study's outcomes can be used by public health officials and the general public to raise awareness,and thus,implement effective preventive measures.

关键词： Autoregressive term Climate change Generalized additive mixed model HFMD Infectious disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical characteristics of oil palm fiber reinforced thermoplastics as filament for fused deposition modeling(FDM)

引用

Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第1期8卷 72-81页

作者： Mohd Nazri Ahmad Mohammad Khalid wahid Nurul Ain Maidin Mohd Hidayat Ab Rahman Mohd Hairizal Osman Izzati Fatin Alis@Elias Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.Hang Tuah JayaDurian Tunggal 76100MelakaMalaysia Centre for Smart System and Innovative Design Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah JayaDurian Tunggal 76100MelakaMalaysia

Fibers are increasingly in demand for a wide range of polymer composite *** study^purpose was the development of oil palm fiber(OPF)mixed with the thermoplastic material acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS)as a composite filament for fused deposition modeling(FDM).The mechanical properties of this composite filament were then *** is a fiber extracted from empty fruit bunches,which has proved to be an excellent raw material for *** cellulose content of OPF is 43%-65%,and the lignin content is 13%-25%.The composite lilament consists of OPF(5%,mass fraction)in the ABS *** fabrication procedure included alkalinizing,drying,and crushing the OPF to develop the *** OPF/ABS materials were prepared and completely blended to acquire a mix of 250 g of the material for the ***,the FLD25 filament extrusion machine was used to form the OPF/ABS composite into a *** composite filament then was used in an FDM-based 3D printer to print the ***,the printed specimens were tested for mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural *** results show that the presence of OPF had increased the tensile strength and modulus elasticity by approximately 1.9%and 1.05%,***,the flexural strength of the OPF/ABS composite had decreased by 90.6%compared with the virgin ***,the most significant outcome of the OPF/ABS composite was its suitability for printing using the FDM method.

关键词： Natural fibers Oil palm fiber(OPF) Fused deposition modeling(FDM) 3D printer Composite filament

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：