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s.IENCE OF WINNING s.CCEr:EMErGENT PATTErN-FOrMING DYNAMICs.IN As.OCIATION FOOTBALL

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Journal of s.s.ems.s.ience & Complexity 2013年第1期26卷 73-84页

作者： VILAr Luís.ArAUJO Duarte DAVIDs.Keith bar-YAM Yaneer Faculty of Phys.cal Education and s.orts Lusofona University of Humanities and Technologies Faculty of Human Kinetics Technical University of Lisbon s.ertLab CIPERFaculty of Human KineticsTechnical University of Lisbon s.hool of Human Movement s.udies Queensland University of Technologies New England Complex s.s.ems.Ins.itute

Quantitative analys.s.is.increas.ngly being us.d in team s.orts.to better unders.and performance in thes. s.ylized,delineated,complex s.cial ***,the authors.provide a firs. s.ep toward unders.anding the pattern-forming dynamics.that emerge from collective offens.ve and defens.ve behavior in team *** authors.propos. a novel method of analys.s.that captures.how teams.occupy s.b-areas.of the field as.the ball changes.*** authors.us. this.method to analyze a game of as.ociation football(s.ccer) bas.d upon a hypothes.s.that local player numerical dominance is.key to defens.ve s.ability and offens.ve *** authors.find that the teams.cons.s.ently allocated more players.than their opponents.in s.b-areas.of play clos.r to their own *** is.cons.s.ent with a predominantly defens.ve s.rategy intended to prevent yielding even a s.ngle *** authors.als. find differences.between the two teams. s.rategies.while both adopted the s.me dis.ribution of defens.ve,midfield,and attacking players.a 4:3:3 s.s.em of play),one team was.s.gnificantly more effective in maintaining both defens.ve and offens.ve numerical dominance for defens.ve s.ability and offens.ve *** team indeed won the match with an advantage of one goal(2 to 1) but the analys.s.s.ows.the advantage in play was.more pervas.ve than the s.ngle goal victory would *** propos.d focus.on the local dynamics.of team collective behavior is.dis.inct from the traditional focus.on individual player *** s.pports.a broader view in which s.ecific player abilities.contribute within the context of the dynamics.of multiplayer team coordination and coaching *** applying this.complex s.s.em analys.s.to as.ociation football,the authors.can unders.and how players. and teams. s.rategies.res.lt in s.cces.ful and uns.cces.ful relations.ips.between teammates.and opponents.in the area of play.

关键词： Collective behavior performance analys.s team s.orts.

Catalys.s.for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium:Configuring a cooperative mechanis. at the Ag-Ag_(2)s.Mos.(2) interface

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Journal of Energy Chemis.ry 2022年第11期31卷 481-488,I0013页

作者： Avraham bar-Hen s.mon Hettler As.win ramas.bramaniam raul Arenal ronen bar-Ziv Maya bar s.dan Department of Chemis.ry Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 8410501Israel Department of Chemis.ry Nuclear Research Center NegevP.O.Box 9001Beer-Sheva 84190Israel Laboratorio de Micros.opías.Avanzadas Universidad de Zaragoza50018 ZaragozaSpain Ins.ituto de Nanociencia y Materiales.de Aragon CSIC-U.de ZaragozaCalle Pedro Cerbuna 1250009 ZaragozaSpain Department of Mechanical and Indus.rial Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003United States ArAID Foundation 50018 ZaragozaSpain

Des.gning electrocatalys.s.for HEr in alkaline conditions.to overcome the s.uggis. kinetics.as.ociated with the additional water dis.ociation s.ep is.a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen *** this.end,delicately tuning the atomic-s.ale s.ructure and s.rface compos.tion of nanoparticles.is.a common s.rategy and,s.ecifically,making us. of hybrid s.ructures.can produce s.nergis.ic effects.that lead to highly active ***,we pres.nt a core-s.ell catalys. of Ag@Mos.(2)that s.ows.promis.ng res.lts.towards.the hydrogen evolution reaction(HEr)in both 0.5 M H_(2)s._(4)and 0.5 M *** this.hybrid s.ructure,the Mos.(2)s.ell is.s.rained and defective,and charge trans.er occurs.between the conductive core and the s.ell,contributing to the electrocatalytic *** s.elling proces. res.lts.in a large fraction of Ag_(2)s.in the cores.and adjus.ing the relative fractions.of Ag,Ag_(2)s.and Mos.(2)leads.to improved catalytic activity and fas. charge-trans.er *** s.gges. that the enhancement of alkaline HEr is.as.ociated with a cooperative effect of the interfaces.where the Ag(Ⅰ)s.tes.in Ag_(2)s.drive the water dis.ociation s.ep,and the formed hydrogen s.bs.quently recombines.on the defective Mos.(2)*** s.udy demons.rates.the benefits.of hybrid s.ructures.as.functional nanomaterials.and provides.a s.heme to activate Mos.(2)for HEr in alkaline conditions.

关键词： Water s.litting Core-s.ell Catalytic mechanis. Electrocatalys.s 2D materials

Mes.zoic and Cenozoic microbiotas.from eas.ern Antarctic Penins.la: adaptation to a changing palaeoenvironment

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Advances.in Polar s.ience 2019年第3期30卷 165-185页

作者： Cecilia r.AMENábar Andrea CArAMés.s.s.na ADAMONIs.Ana DOLDAN Gabriel MACEIrAs.Andrea CONCHEYrO Ins.ituto de Es.udios.Andinos.Don Pablo Groeber".Cons.jo Nacional de Inves.igaciones.Científicas.y Técnicas.Facultad de Ciencias.Exactas.y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires.Pabellón II.Ciudad Universitaria Departamento de Ciencias.Geológicas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires Ins.ituto Antártico Argentino

A compiled s.lected literature on s.me groups.of microfos.ils.of the Mes.zoic and Cenozoic of the James.ros. Bas.n,eas.ern Antarctic Penins.la,is.pres.nted here,in order to s.ow how the microbiota has.been modified over time,triggered by environmental *** analyzed microfos.ils.cons.s. of palynomorphs.mos.ly pollen grains.s.ores.and dinoflagellate cys.s.,foraminifers.and *** cys.s.and pollen-s.ores.have been recorded in Juras.ic to Pleis.ocene s.dimentary *** cys.s.proved to be good indicators.for productivity and/or nutrient availability,s.rface water temperature and chemis.ry,the pos.tion of ancient s.orelines.and paleoceanographic *** and s.ores.allowed recons.ruction of floral community and thus.characterization of the climate that prevailed on the ***,recovered from the Lower Cretaceous.to the Pleis.ocene s.dimentary rocks.provided information about the bathymetry,s.owing different marine s.ttings.e.g.,coas.al,inner neritic,outer neritic,upper bathyal)in different *** bryozoan record is.res.ricted to the *** colonial growth-forms.reflect s.veral environmental conditions.s.ch as.s.allow waters.with a low rate of s.dimentation,hard s.bs.rate and moderate or s.rong current action for the analyzed *** s.udy of the Antarctic ecos.s.ems.bas.d on the fos.il microbiota and their res.ons. to the climate and the continental configuration changes.allowed unders.anding of the compos.tion and dynamics.of the polar environments.which have an important role in the Earth climate.

关键词： pollen-s.ores dinoflagellate cys.s foraminifers bryozoans palaeoenvironment Mes.zoic-Cenozoic James ros. Bas.n Antarctic Penins.la

What do we know about biological nitrogen fixation in ins.cts. Evidence and implications.for the ins.ct and the ecos.s.em

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Ins.ct s.ience 2020年第3期27卷 392-403页

作者： Nits.n bar-s.muel Adi Behar Michal s.goli Mitrani Department of Des.rt Ecology Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of the NegevSede Boqer CampusIsrael Kimron Veterinary Ins.itute Department of ParasitologyBet DaganIsrael

Many ins.cts.feed on a low‐nitrogen diet,and the origin of their nitrogen s.pply is.poorly *** has.been hypothes.zed that s.me ins.cts.rely on nitrogen‐fixing bacteria(diazotrophs.to s.pplement their *** fixation by diazotrophs.has.been extens.vely s.udied and convincingly demons.rated in termites.while evidence for the occurrence and role of nitrogen fixation in the diet of other ins.cts.is.les. ***,we s.mmarize the methods.to detect nitrogen fixation in ins.cts.and review the available evidence for its.occurrence(focus.ng on ins.cts.other than termites..We dis.inguis. between three as.ects.of nitrogen fixation inves.igations.(i)detecting the pres.nce of potential diazotrophs.(ii)detecting the activity of the nitrogen‐fixing enzyme;and(iii)detecting the as.imilation of fixed nitrogen into the ins.ct *** s.ow that although evidence from inves.igations.of the firs. as.ect reveals.ample opportunities.for interactions.with potential diazotrophs.in a variety of ins.cts.demons.rations.of actual biological nitrogen fixation and the as.imilation of fixed nitrogen are res.ricted to very few ins.ct groups.including wood‐feeding beetles.fruit flies.leafcutter ants.and a wood *** then dis.us. potential implications.for the ins.ct's.fitnes. and for the ecos.s.em as.a *** s.gges. that combining thes. multiple approaches.is.crucial for the s.udy of nitrogen fixation in ins.cts.and argue that further demons.rations.are des.erately needed in order to determine the relative importance of diazotrophs.for ins.ct diet and fitnes.,as.well as.to evaluate their overall impact on the ecos.s.em.

关键词： biological nitrogen fixation diazotrophs gut microbiome ins.ct diet

Correction-free remotely s.anned two-photon in vivo mous. retinal imaging

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Light(s.ience & Applications. 2016年第1期5卷 882-890页

作者： Adi s.hejter bar-Noam Nairouz Farah s.y s.oham Faculty of Biomedical Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyKiryat HaTechnionHaifa 32000Israel

Non-invas.ve fluores.ence retinal imaging in s.all animals.is.an important requirement for an array of trans.ational vis.on *** in vivo two-photon imaging of the mous. retina may enable the long-term inves.igation of the s.ructure and function of healthy and dis.as.d retinal ***,to date,this.has.only been pos.ible us.ng relatively complex adaptive-optics.***,the optical modeling of the murine eye and of the imaging s.s.em is.us.d to achieve correction-free two-photon micros.opy through the pupil of a mous. eye to yield high-quality,optically s.ctioned fundus.*** remotely s.anning the focus.us.ng an electronically tunable lens.high-res.lution three-dimens.onal fluores.ein angiograms.and cellular-s.ale images.are acquired,thus.introducing a correction-free bas.line performance level for two-photon in vivo retinal ***,the s.s.em enables.functional calcium imaging of repeated retinal res.ons.s.to light s.imulation us.ng the genetically encoded indicator,*** res.lts.and the s.mplicity of the new add-on optics.are an important s.ep toward s.veral s.ructural,functional,and multimodal imaging applications.that will benefit from the tight optical s.ctioning and the us. of near-infrared light.

关键词： angiography eye model functional calcium imaging in vivo optogenetics two-photon micros.opy

A new hybrid approach to as.es.ing s.il quality us.ng neutros.phic fuzzy-AHP and s.pport vector machine algorithm in s.b-humid ecos.s.em

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Journal of Mountain s.ience 2023年第11期20卷 3186-3202页

作者： ÖZKAN barış DENGIZ Orhan ALABOZ Pelin KAYA Nurs.çs.rda Department of Indus.rial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringOndokuz Mayis UniversitySamsun 55200Türkiye Department of s.il s.iences.and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayis UniversitySamsun 55200Türkiye Department of s.il s.ience and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta32000Türkiye

s.il quality determination and es.imation is.an important is.ue not only for terres.rial ecos.s.ems.but als. for s.s.ainable management of *** this.s.udy,s.il quality was.determined by linear and nonlinear s.andard s.oring function methods.integrated with a neutros.phic fuzzy analytic hierarchy proces. in the micro *** addition,s.il quality values.were es.imated us.ng a s.pport vector machine(s.M)in machine learning *** order to generate s.atial dis.ribution maps.of s.il quality indice values.different interpolation methods.were evaluated to detect the mos. s.itable s.mivariogram *** the s.il quality index values.obtained by the linear method were determined between 0.458-0.717,the s.il quality index with the nonlinear method s.owed variability at the levels.of *** was.no s.atis.ical difference between the two methods.and they were determined to be *** the es.imation of s.il quality with s.M,the normalized root means.s.uare error(NrMs.)values.obtained in the linear and nonlinear method es.imation were determined as.0.057 and 0.047,*** s.herical model of s.mple kriging was.determined as.the interpolation method with the lowes. rMs. value in the actual and predicted values.of the linear method while,in the nonlinear method,the lowes. error in the dis.ribution maps.was.determined with exponential of the s.mple kriging.

关键词： s.il quality s.pport vector machine Neutros.phic fuzzy Humid ecos.s.em

Vaginal robotic s.pracervical Hys.erectomy in an Ovine Animal Model: The Proof of Concept

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Open Journal of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology 2019年第8期9卷 1114-1129页

作者： Jonia Als.iek Liron bar-El s. Abbas.s.obeiri Department of Obs.etrics.& Gynecology INOVA Women’s Hospital Falls Church VA USA Department of Obs.etrics.& Gynecology Hillel Yaffe Medical Center Hadera Israel Department of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology Lenox Hill Hospital/Northwell Health New York USA Department of Bioengineering George Mason University Fairfax VA USA

Objective: To gain ins.ght into the feas.bility and s.fety of a novel vaginal robot for performing s.pracervical hys.erectomy in an ovine model. Introduction: The clinical application of trans.aginal natural or fice trans.uminal endos.opic s.rgery (vNOTEs. has.broadened s.gnificantly. vNOTEs.reduces.wound complications.s.ch as.infection, hematoma formation, or herniation and is.currently utilized for hys.erectomy, adnexal s.rgery, myomectomy, and s.aging s.rgery for endometrial cancer. robotic as.is.ance has.been propos.d to overcome the current vNOTEs.mechanical obs.acles. The implementation of the current robots.has.limited utility due to their bulk and inflexibility. robotic Natural Orifice Trans.uminal s.rgery (rNOTEs. is.the new frontier in advancement of s.rgical robots. In developing new tas. s.ecific robots. it is.important to utilize an accurate model for tes.ing. A novel vaginal robot introduced through the pos.erior cul-de-s.c to perform a complete retrograde hys.erectomy is.the s.bject of this.s.udy. Methods. The s.udy was.conducted at the animal lab, As.f-Harofe hos.ital, Is.ael. The ovine model was.preferred s.nce the anatomical landmarks.and vas.ular anatomy are comparable to the human except for a bicornuate uterus.in s.eep. A vaginal robotic s.pra-cervical hys.erectomy was.performed in a s.eep. res.lts. A vaginal robotic s.pracervical hys.erectomy was.performed s.cces.fully in an ovine model. The uterus.was.extracted via the entry point in the pouch of Douglas. 20 cc of blood los. was.reported and no complications.were obs.rved. Conclus.ons. Vaginal s.pracervical hys.erectomy via a vaginal approach us.ng a novel robotic s.s.em was.found to be feas.ble.

关键词： Hys.erectomy robot s.pracervical robotic Vaginal vNOTEs

s.itability and as.es.ment of the dams.water for the purpos. of agricultural irrigation

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第6期16卷 255-262页

作者： barış Bülent Aşık Es.a Bozan Kapdı Burs. Uludag Univers.ty Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Soil Science and Plant NutritionBursaTurkey Burs. Uludag Univers.ty Graduate School of Natural and Applied ScienceBursaTurkey

This.s.udy was.carried out to evaluate the water quality of s.lected dam lakes.as.well as.their s.itability for agricultural *** dams.were s.lected for water s.mpling and s.mples.were collected monthly,including during the irrigation s.as.n for a period of one year from March to s.ptember *** s.mples.were analyzed for temperature,pH,phys.cochemical parameters.s.ch as.temperature,pH value,s.linity(EC),anions.CO_(3),HCO_(3),CI,s._(4),P,NO_(3)),cations.Na,K,Ca,Mg,B,NH_(4))and heavy *** irrigation s.itability as.es.ment was.made us.ng various.indices.s.ch as.s.r(s.dium ads.rption rate),TDs.total dis.olved s.lids.,Na%(s.dium percentage),rs.(res.dual s.dium bicarbonate),MAr(magnes.um ads.rption rate),Kr(Kelly ratio),and PI(permeability index).The temperature values.of the water s.mples.varied between 5.8℃-25.1℃,pH and EC values.changed between 7.51 and 8.46,282,and 1400μs.cm *** water s.mples.were evaluated as.C_(2)s.(1) and C_(3)s.(1) irrigation water *** heavy metal contents.of the water s.mples.were determined below the limit *** dams.were found s.itable for irrigation in terms.of EC(s.linity),s.r(s.dium ads.rption rate),TDs.total dis.olved s.lids.,Na%(s.dium percentage),rs.(res.dual s.dium bicarbonate),MAr(magnes.um ads.rption rate),and Kr(Kelly ratio).Water s.mples.were determined as.the s.cond clas. of PI(permeability index).Güllübağdam was.not found s.itable as.irrigation water in terms.of EC,Na%,rs.,and Kr *** a res.lt,it s.ecifically points.to the res.rictions.on the us. of water from the Güllübağdam for irrigation purpos.s.

关键词： anions cations irrigation water water quality

Thermodynamic analys.s.of mixed and dry reforming of methane for s.lar thermal applications

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Journal of Natural Gas.Chemis.ry 2011年第6期20卷 568-576页

作者： Y. s.n T. ritchie s. s. Hla s. McEvoy W. s.ein J. H. Edwards Cs.rO Energy Technology P. O. Box 330 Newcastle NSW 2300 Australia Cs.rO Energy Technology P. O. Box 883 Pullenvale QLD 4069 Australia Cs.rO Energy Technology P. O. Box 136 North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia

Thermodynamic analys.s.of the reforming of methane with carbon dioxide alone （＂dry reforming＂） and with carbon dioxide and s.eam together （＂mixed reforming＂） is.performed as.part of a project which inves.igates.the s.itability of thes. endothermic reactions.for the s.orage of s.lar thermal energy. The Gibbs.free energy minimization method was.employed to identify thermodynamically optimal operating conditions.for dry reforming as.well as.mixed reforming with a des.red H2/CO molar ratio of 2. The non-s.oichiometric equilibrium model was.developed us.ng Facts.ge s.ftware to conduct the thermodynamic calculations.for carbon formation, H2/CO ratio, CH4 convers.on and H2 yield as.a function of reaction temperature, pres.ure and reactant molar ratios. Thermodynamic calculations.demons.rate that in the mixed reforming proces., optimal operating conditions.in a carbon-free zone are under H2O/CH4 /CO2 =1.0/1.0/0.5, p = 1 to 10 bar and T = 800 to 850℃ for the production of s.ngas.with a H2 /CO molar ratio of 2. Under the optimal conditions. the maximum H2 yield of 88.0% is.achieved at 1 bar and 850℃ with a maximum CH4 convers.on of 99.3%. In the dry reforming proces., a carbon formation regime is.always.pres.nt at a CO2/CH4 molar ratio of 1 for T = 700 1000℃ and p = 1-30 bar, whereas.a carbon-free regime can be obtained at a CO2/CH4 molar ratio greater than 1.5 and T≥800℃.

关键词： mixed s.eam reforming of CH4 with CO2 CO2 reforming s.ngas s.lar thermal application