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Organ transplantation scandal influencing corneal donation rate

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 1001-1003页

作者： Tobias r.ck Matthias Bramkamp Karl Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt Daniel r.ck Department of Ophthalmology Eberhard-Karls University Tiibingen Tiibingen 72076 Germany Department of General Medicine Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum 44801 Germany

~ In the majority of countries, there is a shortage of donor corneas for corneal transplantations. This study investigated the impact of organ transplantation scandals on corneal donation rate at the University Hospital T/ibingen. Each deceased patient was considered as a potential corneal donor. An ophthalmic resident handled with stable methods of procedures the corneal donor procurement from 2009 to 2015. The rates of corneal donation were examined and analyzed. Among the 5712 hospital deaths, consent for corneal donation was obtained in 711 cases. The mean annual corneal donation rate was 12.4%. Since 2009, the donation rate per year could be increased with exception of 2013 and 2015. In the end of 2012 and 2014 two huge organ donation scandals were known in Germany. In the following years 2013 and 2015 corneal donation rate decreased significantly （P=0.0181 and P=0.0006）. We concluded that transplantation scandals have a significant impact on corneal donation rate. Improving professional＇s performance through full transparency and honesty is very important to earn trust of potential donors and their families.

关键词： cornea corneal donation tissue procurement transplantation scandal public trust

Fast repetition rate fs pulsed lasers for advanced PLIM microscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2019年第5期12卷 86-94页

作者： Sviatlana Kalinina Alexander Jelzow Tobias Plotzing Angelika r.ck University of Ulm Core Facility Confocal and Multiphoton MicroscopyN24 Albert-Einstein-Allee 1189081 UlmGermany Becker&Hickl GmbH Nahmitzer Damm 3012277 BerlinGermany Laser Quantum GmbH Max-Stromeyer-Str.11678467 KonstanzGermany

Simultaneous metabolic and oxygen imaging is promising to follow up therapy response,dis-ease development and to determine prognostic *** of metabolic coenzymes is now widely accepted to be the most reliable method to determine cellular ***,oxygen consumption has to be taken into account to understand treatment *** phosphorescence lifetimne of oxygen sensors is able to indicate local oxygen *** phosphorescence lifetime imaging(PLIM)dyes based on ruthenium(I)coordination com-plexes are useful,in detaill TLD1433 which possesses a variety of different triplet states,enables complex photochemistry and redox *** is usally reached by two photon exci-tation of the drug with a femtosecond(fs)pulsed Ti:Sapphire laser working at 80 MHz repe-tition rate and(time-correlated single photon counting)(TCSPC)detection *** interesting question was whether it is possible to follow up PLIM 1using faster repetition *** repetition rates could be advantageous for the induction of specific photochemical reactions because of similar light doses used normally in standard CW light *** this,a default 2p-FLIM-PLIM system was expanded by adding a second fs pulsed laser("helixx")which provides 50 fs pulses at a repetition rate of 250 MHz,more than 2.3 w average power and tunable from 720 nm to 920 *** laser beam was coupled into the AOM instead of the default 80 MHz *** demonstrated siuccessful applications of the 250 MHz laser for PLIM which correlates well with measurements done by excitation with the conventional 80MHx laser source.

关键词： Multiphoton microscopy axygen consumption phosphorescence lifetime microscopy fast repetition rate excitation short laser pulses ru(I)complexes

UNCOVErING BENEFITS AND rISKS OF INTEGrATED PrODUCT SErVICE OFFErINGS-USING A CASE OF TECHNOLOGY ENCAPSULATION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2013年第4期22卷 421-439页

作者： Tomohiko SAKAO Anna HrWALL rNNBck Gunilla LUNDH SANDSTrM Division of Environmental Technology and Management Department of Management and Engineering Division of Industrial Economics Department of Management and EngineeringLinkoping UniversitySweden Unit of Integrated Product Development Department of Machine DesignKTH Royal Institute of TechnologySweden

The objective of this article is to uncover benefits and risks of Integrated Product Service Offering （IPSO） in a systematic manner. To do so, it adopts an explorative longitudinal in-depth case study （development of an IPSO based on a new technology） and adds insights to the existing literature. The article first proposes a theoretical and generic framework termed the PCP （Provider - Customer - Product） triangle with associated information flow and uncertainty. Second, various types of benefits and risks are presented based on the framework. Among others, the benefit of keeping IPr （Intellectual Property rights） with the provider and the risk of regulation change are new findings from the case study. In addition, the case study reveals that IPSO is regarded as a positive contributor to innovation. Applying the framework and classification of benefits and risks as norms to other cases has yet to be done for verification. However, the framework contributes scientifically to a better understanding of the benefits and risks of IPSO. In addition, this framework is advantageous with its easiness to understand, which contributes practically to the dissemination of IPS0 insight to industry.

关键词： Product/service system (PSS) new technology intellectual property right (IPr) time to market innovation uncertainty

Molecular mechanisms of viral hepatitis induced hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第38期26卷 5759-5783页

作者： Simmone D'souza Keith ck Lau Carla S Coffin Trushar r Patel Department of Microbiology Immunologyand Infectious DiseasesCumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4ABCanada Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Alberta RNA Research and Training InstituteUniversity of LethbridgeLethbridge T1K3M4ABCanada

Chronic infection with viral hepatitis affects half a billion individuals worldwide and can lead to cirrhosis,cancer,and liver *** cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-associated mortality,of which hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)represents 90%of all primary liver *** tumors like HCC are complex and have heterogeneous tumor genomic profiles contributing to complexity in diagnosis and *** infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV),hepatitis delta virus(HDV),and hepatitis C virus(HCV)are the greatest etiological risk factors for *** to the significant role of chronic viral infection in HCC development,it is important to investigate direct(viral associated)and indirect(immune-associated)mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of *** mechanisms used by HBV,HCV,and HDV that drive hepatocarcinogenesis include persistent liver inflammation with an impaired antiviral immune response,immune and viral protein-mediated oxidative stress,and deregulation of cellular signaling pathways by viral *** integration to promote genome instability is a feature of HBV infection,and metabolic reprogramming leading to steatosis is driven by HCV *** current review aims to provide a brief overview of HBV,HCV and HDV molecular biology,and highlight specific viral-associated oncogenic mechanisms and common molecular pathways deregulated in HCC,and current as well as emerging treatments for HCC.

关键词： Chronic viral infection Hallmarks of cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis delta virus co-infection Molecular mechanisms Viral hepatitis

A low-cost PDGNSS-based sensor network for landslide monitoringchallenges,possibilities,and prospects

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第4期3卷 365-383页

作者： Jessica Glabsch Otto Heunecke Stefan Schuhbäck Institute of Geodesy University of the Federal Armed Forces of Germany in MunichWerner-Heisenberg-Weg 39D-85577 NeubibergGermany

Simple navigation receivers can be used for positioning with sub-centimeter accuracy in a wireless sensor network if the read-out of the carrier phase(CP)data is possible and all data are permanently broadcast to a central processing *** this base station an automated near real-time processing takes place and a precise differential GNSS-based positioning of the involved sensor nodes is *** paper describes the technical principles of such a system with its essential demands for the sensing,the communication,and the computing *** experiences in a research project related to landslide monitoring are *** course the developed system can also be embedded for location finding in a widespread multifunctional geo sensor *** quality of the obtained result is restricted due to the fact that the CP measurements must be recorded over a certain time span,usually a few minutes for every independent position *** far as possible a modular structure with commercial off-theshelf components,*** wireless local area network for communication,and in cooperation of existing proofed and powerful program tools is *** interfaces are used as far as possible.

关键词： low-cost precise differential GNSS(LC PDGNSS) near real-time processing(NrTP) wireless sensor networks(WSNs) geo sensor networks(GSNs) landslide monitoring data acquisition 1.Introduction Geodetic monitoring of building structures and

Endoscopic management of refractory gastrointestinal non-variceal bleeding using Histoacryl(N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)glue

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Gastroenterology report 2016年第3期4卷 232-236,I0002,I0003页

作者： Damien ck Loh robert B Wilson Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Liverpool HospitalSydneyAustralia

Background:Histoacryl glue(N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)has well-established utility in the endoscopic management of gastrointestinal variceal *** role of Histoacryl glue in non-variceal bleeding is less clear,and there are few articles describing its use in this ***:Six patients with intractable non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding were managed using injection of Histoacryl *** patients had previously failed conventional endostasis and/or interventional angioembolization and were not suitable for emergency salvage surgery due to serious comorbidities or unacceptable anaesthetic *** endoscopic Lipiodol-Histoacryl-Lipiodol sandwich injection technique was used in these *** clinical outcomes and complications were ***:There were four females and two males with a mean age of 55 *** lesions included gastric ulcers(n=2),duodenal ulcers(n=2),duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)(n=1)and rectal ulcers(n=1).All patients had successful Histoacryl endostasis without the requirement for salvage *** was no treatment-related morbidity and no *** patients had further bleeding after initial Histoacryl endostasis,which was successfully controlled with further endoscopic Histoacryl ***:Histoacryl endostasis should be included in the treatment algorithm for refractory non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding.

关键词： Histoacryl glue N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate endoscopy non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Petrology of ultramafic to mafic cumulate r.cks from the G?ksun(Kahramanmaras) ophiolite,southeast Turkey

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第1期11卷 109-128页

作者： Osman Parlak Utku Bagcı Tamer rızaoglu Corina Ionescu GüzideÖnal Volker Höck Hüseyin Kozlu Çukurova Universitesi Jeoloji Mühendisligi BölümüBalcalıTR-01330 AdanaTurkey State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Mersin Universitesi Jeoloji Mühendisligi BölümüÇiftlikköyTR-33343 MersinTurkey Kahramanmaras¸SütçüImam Universitesi Jeoloji Mühendisligi BölümüAvs¸ar KampüsüTR-46100 KahramanmarasTurkey Babes-Bolyai University Geology Department1 Kogalniceanu Str.RO-400084 Cluj-NapocaRomania Kazan(Volga region)Federal University Archeotechnologies&Archeological Material Sciences Laboratory18 Kremlevskaya Str.420000 KazanRussia University of Salzburg Division of Geography and Geology34 Hellbrunner Str.A-5020 SalzburgAustria Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklıgı TR-06520 AnkaraTurkey

The G?ksun(Kahramanmaras)ophiolite(GKO),cropping out in a tectonic window bounded by the Malatya metamorphic unit on both the north and south,is located in the EW-trending lower nappe zone of the southeast Anatolian orogenic belt(Turkey).It exhibits a complete oceanic lithospheric section and overlies the Middle Eocene Maden Group/Complex with a tectonic contact at its *** ophiolitic r.cks and the tectonically overlying Malatya metamorphic(continental)unit were intruded by I-type calc-alkaline Late Cretaceous granitoid(~81-84 Ma).The ultramafic to cumulates in the GKO are represented by wehrlite,plagioclase wehrlite,olivine gabbro and *** crystallization order for the cumulate r.cks is as follows:olivine±chromian spinel→clinopyroxene→*** major and trace element geochemistry as well as the mineral chemistry of the ultramafic to mafic cumulate r.cks suggest that the primary magma generating the GKO is compositionally similar to that observed in the modern island-arc tholeiitic *** mineral chemistry of the ultramafic to mafic cumulates indicates that they were derived from a mantle source that was previously depleted by earlier partial melting *** highly magnesian olivine(Fo77-83),clinopyroxene(Mg#of 82-90)and the highly Ca-plagioclase(An81-89)exhibit a close similarity to those,which formed in a supra-subduction zone(SSZ)*** field and the geochemical evidence suggest that the GKO formed as part of a much larger sheet of oceanic lithosphere,which accreted to the base of the Tauride active continental margin,including the ispendere,K?mürhan and the Guleman *** latter were contemporaneous and genetically/tectonically related within the same SSZ setting during the closure of the Neotethyan oceanic basin(Berit Ocean)between the Taurides to the north and the Bitlis-Pütürge massif to the south during the Late Cretaceous.

关键词： Göksun(Kahramanmaras)ophiolite Cumulate SSZ-Spreading Neotethys Late Cretaceous SE Anatolia

Construction of energy transfer model of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin from Spirulina platensis

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第1期42卷 69-72页

作者： Wang, GC Zhou, BC Zeng, ck Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China

PHYCOBILIPrOTEINS. which include phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, phycoerythroeyanin and allophycocyanin, are intensively coloured, highly fluorescent, water soluble chromoproteins. They are composed of at least two dissimilar polypeptides, α and β subunits, in a molar ratio of 1:1. The subunits possess linear tetrapyrrole prosthetic groups covalently linked to the primary structure via cysteine thioether linkages. In blue-green and red algae, phycobiliproteins occur in a supramolecular structure, the phycobilisome, located on the surface of thylakoid to

关键词： Spirulina platensis C-phycocyanin allophycocyanin covalent conjugate energy transfer.

Diversifying resistance Mechanisms in Cereal Crops Using Microphenomics

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第1期5卷 1-5页

作者： Peter M.Dracatos Stefanie Lück Dimitar K.Douchkov Department of Animal Plant and Soil SciencesAgriBioLa Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3086Australia Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant research(IPK)Gatersleben Corrensstrasse 306466 Seeland OT GaterslebenGermany

hole-grain cereals,including wheat,barley,oat,rye,corn,rice,millet,and triticale,are a rich source of calories,essential vitamins,minerals,and phytochemicals that both nourish and protect humans and animals from diseases such as heart attack and cancer[1].However,susceptibility to foliar diseases caused by necrotrophic or biotrophic fungal pathogens continues to reduce yield potential or lead to total crop failure and famine in developing nations[2].Historically,foliar diseases of cereals have been controlled using either fungicide treatment[3]or plant breeding[4].

关键词： breeding cereal corn