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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第10期20卷 2921-2922页

作者： Or. bar.avi Er.n Per.son Depar.ment of Physiology and Phar.acology Faculty of Medical&Health ScienceTel-Aviv UniversityTel-AvivIsrael Sagol School of Neur.science Tel-Aviv UniversityTel-AvivIsrael

Neur.ns ar. highly polar.zed cells with axons r.aching over.a meter.long in adult *** sur.ive and maintain their.pr.per.function,neur.ns depend on specific mechanisms that r.gulate spatiotempor.l signaling and metabolic events,which need to be car.ied out at the r.ght place,time,and *** mechanisms include axonal tr.nspor.,local synthesis,and liquid-liquid phase *** and malfunctions in these pr.cesses ar. cor.elated to neur.degener.tive diseases such as amyotr.phic later.l scler.sis(ALS).

关键词： synthesis local aggr.gation

Catalysts for.the hydr.gen evolution r.action in alkaline medium:Configur.ng a cooper.tive mechanism at the Ag-Ag_(2)S-MoS_(2) inter.ace

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2022年第11期31卷 481-488,I0013页

作者： Avr.ham bar-Hen Simon Hettler.Ashwin r.masubr.maniam r.ul Ar.nal r.nen bar-Ziv Maya bar Sadan Depar.ment of Chemistr. Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 8410501Israel Depar.ment of Chemistr. Nuclear Research Center NegevP.O.Box 9001Beer-Sheva 84190Israel Labor.tor.o de Micr.scopías Avanzadas Universidad de Zaragoza50018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Nanociencia y Mater.ales de Ar.gon CSIC-U.de ZaragozaCalle Pedro Cerbuna 1250009 ZaragozaSpain Depar.ment of Mechanical and Industr.al Engineer.ng University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003United States Ar.ID Foundation 50018 ZaragozaSpain

Designing electr.catalysts for.HEr.in alkaline conditions to over.ome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water.dissociation step is a r.cognized challenge in pr.moting the hydr.gen *** this end,delicately tuning the atomic-scale str.ctur. and sur.ace composition of nanopar.icles is a common str.tegy and,specifically,making use of hybr.d str.ctur.s,can pr.duce syner.istic effects that lead to highly active ***,we pr.sent a cor.-shell catalyst of Ag@MoS_(2)that shows pr.mising r.sults towar.s the hydr.gen evolution r.action(HEr.in both 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4)and 0.5 M *** this hybr.d str.ctur.,the MoS_(2)shell is str.ined and defective,and char.e tr.nsfer.occur. between the conductive cor. and the shell,contr.buting to the electr.catalytic *** shelling pr.cess r.sults in a lar.e fr.ction of Ag_(2)S in the cor.s,and adjusting the r.lative fr.ctions of Ag,Ag_(2)S,and MoS_(2)leads to impr.ved catalytic activity and fast char.e-tr.nsfer.*** suggest that the enhancement of alkaline HEr.is associated with a cooper.tive effect of the inter.aces,wher. the Ag(Ⅰ)sites in Ag_(2)S dr.ve the water.dissociation step,and the for.ed hydr.gen subsequently r.combines on the defective MoS_(2)*** study demonstr.tes the benefits of hybr.d str.ctur.s as functional nanomater.als and pr.vides a scheme to activate MoS_(2)for.HEr.in alkaline conditions.

关键词： Water.splitting Cor.-shell Catalytic mechanism Electr.catalysis 2D mater.als

On the Appr.ximate Solution of Fr.ctional Logistic Differ.ntial Equation Using Oper.tional Matr.ces of Ber.stein Polynomials

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Applied Mathematics 2015年第12期6卷 2096-2103页

作者： r. F. Al-bar Depar.ment of Mathematics Faculty of Science Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia

In this paper. oper.tional matr.ces of Ber.stein polynomials (BPs) ar. pr.sented for.solving the non-linear.fr.ctional Logistic differ.ntial equation (FLDE). The fr.ctional der.vative is descr.bed in the r.emann-Liouville sense. The oper.tional matr.ces for.the fr.ctional integr.tion in the r.emann-Liouville sense and the pr.duct ar. used to r.duce FLDE to the solution of non-linear.system of algebr.ic equations using Newton iter.tion method. Numer.cal r.sults ar. intr.duced to satisfy the accur.cy and the applicability of the pr.posed method.

关键词： Fr.ctional Logistic Equation r.emann-Liouville Fr.ctional Der.vatives r.emann-Liouville Fr.ctional Integr.l Oper.tional Matr.x Ber.stein Polynomials

What do we know about biological nitr.gen fixation in insects? Evidence and implications for.the insect and the ecosystem

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Insect Science 2020年第3期27卷 392-403页

作者： Nitsan bar-Shmuel Adi Behar.Michal Segoli Mitr.ni Depar.ment of Deser. Ecology Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of the NegevSede Boqer CampusIsrael Kimr.n Veter.nar. Institute Department of ParasitologyBet DaganIsrael

Many insects feed on a low‐nitr.gen diet,and the or.gin of their.nitr.gen supply is poor.y *** has been hypothesized that some insects r.ly on nitr.gen‐fixing bacter.a(diazotr.phs)to supplement their.*** fixation by diazotr.phs has been extensively studied and convincingly demonstr.ted in ter.ites,while evidence for.the occur.ence and r.le of nitr.gen fixation in the diet of other.insects is less ***,we summar.ze the methods to detect nitr.gen fixation in insects and r.view the available evidence for.its occur.ence(focusing on insects other.than ter.ites).We distinguish between thr.e aspects of nitr.gen fixation investigations:(i)detecting the pr.sence of potential diazotr.phs;(ii)detecting the activity of the nitr.gen‐fixing enzyme;and(iii)detecting the assimilation of fixed nitr.gen into the insect *** show that although evidence fr.m investigations of the fir.t aspect r.veals ample oppor.unities for.inter.ctions with potential diazotr.phs in a var.ety of insects,demonstr.tions of actual biological nitr.gen fixation and the assimilation of fixed nitr.gen ar. r.str.cted to ver. few insect gr.ups,including wood‐feeding beetles,fr.it flies,leafcutter.ants,and a wood *** then discuss potential implications for.the insect's fitness and for.the ecosystem as a *** suggest that combining these multiple appr.aches is cr.cial for.the study of nitr.gen fixation in insects,and ar.ue that fur.her.demonstr.tions ar. desper.tely needed in or.er.to deter.ine the r.lative impor.ance of diazotr.phs for.insect diet and fitness,as well as to evaluate their.over.ll impact on the ecosystem.

关键词： biological nitr.gen fixation diazotr.phs gut micr.biome insect diet

Genetic mouse models for.otitis media

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西安交通大学学报（医学版） 2003年第6期24卷 521-526页

作者： Qingyin Zheng, Ken r.Johnson (The Jackson Labor.tor., bar Har.or. Maine 04609, USA) The Jackson Labor.tor. Bar Harbor Maine 04609 美国

Genetics of Otitis Media (OM): OM is affected by multiple factor. including eustachian tube (ET)str.ctur. and function, immune status, innate mucosal defense, genetic susceptibility, and pathogens. Infectious disease can be viewed as a battle between hosts and pathogens, in viewed as a battle between hosts and pathogens, in which the commands ar. encoded in the genomes of the r.spective or.anisms and ar. then executed by gene pr.ducts including components of the immune r.sponse of the host and dr.g-r.sistance mechanism of bacter.a.

关键词：中耳炎老鼠动物模型遗传耳咽管

Metabolomic studies of human gastr.c cancer.r.view

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2014年第25期20卷 8092-8101页

作者： Nar.sh Doni Jayavelu Nadav S bar Depar.ment of Chemical Engineer.ng Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyN7491 TrondheimNorway

Metabolomics is a field of study in systems biology that involves the identification and quantification of metabolites pr.sent in a biological system. Analyzing metabolic differ.nces between unper.ur.ed and per.ur.ed networ.s, such as cancer.us and noncancer.us samples, can pr.vide insight into under.ying disease pathology, disease pr.gnosis and diagnosis. Despite the lar.e number.of r.view ar.icles concer.ing metabolomics and its application in cancer.r.sear.h, biomar.er.and dr.g discover., these r.views do not focus on a specific type of cancer. Metabolomics may pr.vide biomar.er. useful for.identification of ear.y stage gastr.c cancer. potentially addr.ssing an impor.ant clinical need. Her., we pr.sent a shor. r.view on metabolomics as a tool for.biomar.er.discover. in human gastr.c cancer. with a pr.mar. focus on its use as a pr.dictor.of anticancer.dr.g chemosensitivity, diagnosis, pr.gnosis, and metastasis.

关键词： Metabolomics Gastr.c cancer Chemosensitivity Metastasis Biomar.er. Nuclear.magnetic r.sonance spectr.scopy Liquid/gas chr.matogr.phy and mass spectr.metr.

Cor.ection-fr.e r.motely scanned two-photon in vivo mouse r.tinal imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 882-890页

作者： Adi Schejter.bar-Noam Nair.uz Far.h Shy Shoham Faculty of Biomedical Engineer.ng Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyKiryat HaTechnionHaifa 32000Israel

Non-invasive fluor.scence r.tinal imaging in small animals is an impor.ant r.quir.ment for.an ar.ay of tr.nslational vision *** in vivo two-photon imaging of the mouse r.tina may enable the long-ter. investigation of the str.ctur. and function of healthy and diseased r.tinal ***,to date,this has only been possible using r.latively complex adaptive-optics ***,the optical modeling of the mur.ne eye and of the imaging system is used to achieve cor.ection-fr.e two-photon micr.scopy thr.ugh the pupil of a mouse eye to yield high-quality,optically sectioned fundus *** r.motely scanning the focus using an electr.nically tunable lens,high-r.solution thr.e-dimensional fluor.scein angiogr.ms and cellular.scale images ar. acquir.d,thus intr.ducing a cor.ection-fr.e baseline per.or.ance level for.two-photon in vivo r.tinal ***,the system enables functional calcium imaging of r.peated r.tinal r.sponses to light stimulation using the genetically encoded indicator.*** r.sults and the simplicity of the new add-on optics ar. an impor.ant step towar. sever.l str.ctur.l,functional,and multimodal imaging applications that will benefit fr.m the tight optical sectioning and the use of near.infr.r.d light.

关键词： angiogr.phy eye model functional calcium imaging in vivo optogenetics two-photon micr.scopy

A new hybr.d appr.ach to assessing soil quality using neutr.sophic fuzzy-AHP and suppor. vector.machine algor.thm in sub-humid ecosystem

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Jour.al of Mountain Science 2023年第11期20卷 3186-3202页

作者： ÖZKAN barış DENGIZ Or.an ALABOZ Pelin KAYA Nur.açSer.a Depar.ment of Industr.al Engineer.ng Faculty of EngineeringOndokuz Mayis UniversitySamsun 55200Türkiye Depar.ment of Soil Sciences and Plant Nutr.tion Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayis UniversitySamsun 55200Türkiye Depar.ment of Soil Science and Plant Nutr.tion Faculty of AgricultureIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta32000Türkiye

Soil quality deter.ination and estimation is an impor.ant issue not only for.ter.estr.al ecosystems but also for.sustainable management of *** this study,soil quality was deter.ined by linear.and nonlinear.standar. scor.ng function methods integr.ted with a neutr.sophic fuzzy analytic hier.r.hy pr.cess in the micr. *** addition,soil quality values wer. estimated using a suppor. vector.machine(SVM)in machine lear.ing *** or.er.to gener.te spatial distr.bution maps of soil quality indice values,differ.nt inter.olation methods wer. evaluated to detect the most suitable semivar.ogr.m *** the soil quality index values obtained by the linear.method wer. deter.ined between 0.458-0.717,the soil quality index with the nonlinear.method showed var.ability at the levels of *** was no statistical differ.nce between the two methods,and they wer. deter.ined to be *** the estimation of soil quality with SVM,the nor.alized r.ot means squar. er.or.Nr.SE)values obtained in the linear.and nonlinear.method estimation wer. deter.ined as 0.057 and 0.047,*** spher.cal model of simple kr.ging was deter.ined as the inter.olation method with the lowest r.SE value in the actual and pr.dicted values of the linear.method while,in the nonlinear.method,the lowest er.or.in the distr.bution maps was deter.ined with exponential of the simple kr.ging.

关键词： Soil quality Suppor. vector.machine Neutr.sophic fuzzy Humid ecosystem

Cor.osion in Mg-alloy biomedical implants-the str.tegies to r.duce the impact of the cor.osion inflammator. r.action and micr.bial activity

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Jour.al of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第12期10卷 3306-3326页

作者： Soumya Saha Widya Lestar. Car.line Dini Mur.i Nazir. Sar.an Hendr. Her.awan Valentim A.r.barão Cor.ino Sukotjo Chr.stos Takoudis Depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoUnited States Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences Depar.ment Kulliyyah of DentistryInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuantanMalaysia Depar.ment of Pr.sthodontics and Per.odontology Piracicaba Dental SchoolUniversity of Campinas(UNICAMP)PiracicabaBrazil Institute of Systems Biology(INBIOSIS) Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBandar Baru BangiSelangor 43600Malaysia Depar.ment of Mining Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringLaval UniversityQuebec CityQC G1V 0A6Canada Depar.ment of r.stor.tive Dentistr. University of Illinois at Chicago College of DentistryChicagoUnited States Depar.ment of Chemical Engineer.ng University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoUnited States

The most common complication of or.hopedic sur.er. is implant failur., which can r.sult in catastr.phic injur. and a significant financial bur.en for.patients. Implant failur. can be caused by a var.ety of factor., the most common of which ar. per.–implant infection(or.implantr.lated infection), excessive inflammator. r.sponse which caused pain and aseptic loosening. Or.hopedic sur.eons now have a var.ety of options for.tr.ating these issues, including r.vision sur.er., which has demonstr.ted to be effective. If excessive inflammator. r.action caused by the cor.osion and per.–implant infection can be avoided, it will be of enor.ous social benefits. This r.view will pr.vide a summar. of cor.osion and the inflammation r.actions due to the cor.osion and antimicr.bial pr.per.ies of Mg alloy-based implants cover.ng both in vitr. and in vivo studies. The str.tegies on hinder.ng/over.oming the excessive inflammator. r.sponse and enhancing the antimicr.bial activity ar. discussed in this r.view.

关键词： Mg-alloy implants r.view Cor.osion and inflammation Micr.bial infection

SCIENCE OF WINNING SOCCEr.EMEr.ENT PATTEr.-FOr.ING DYNAMICS IN ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL

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Jour.al of Systems Science & Complexity 2013年第1期26卷 73-84页

作者： VILAr.Luís Ar.UJO Duar.e DAVIDS Keith bar-YAM Yaneer Faculty of Physical Education and Spor.s Lusofona University of Humanities and Technologies Faculty of Human Kinetics Technical University of Lisbon Sper.Lab CIPERFaculty of Human KineticsTechnical University of Lisbon School of Human Movement Studies Queensland University of Technologies New England Complex Systems Institute

Quantitative analysis is incr.asingly being used in team spor.s to better.under.tand per.or.ance in these stylized,delineated,complex social ***,the author. pr.vide a fir.t step towar. under.tanding the patter.-for.ing dynamics that emer.e fr.m collective offensive and defensive behavior.in team *** author. pr.pose a novel method of analysis that captur.s how teams occupy sub-ar.as of the field as the ball changes *** author. use this method to analyze a game of association football(soccer. based upon a hypothesis that local player.numer.cal dominance is key to defensive stability and offensive *** author. find that the teams consistently allocated mor. player. than their.opponents in sub-ar.as of play closer.to their.own *** is consistent with a pr.dominantly defensive str.tegy intended to pr.vent yielding even a single *** author. also find differ.nces between the two teams' str.tegies:while both adopted the same distr.bution of defensive,midfield,and attacking player.(a 4:3:3 system of play),one team was significantly mor. effective in maintaining both defensive and offensive numer.cal dominance for.defensive stability and offensive *** team indeed won the match with an advantage of one goal(2 to 1) but the analysis shows the advantage in play was mor. per.asive than the single goal victor. would *** pr.posed focus on the local dynamics of team collective behavior.is distinct fr.m the tr.ditional focus on individual player.*** suppor.s a br.ader.view in which specific player.abilities contr.bute within the context of the dynamics of multiplayer.team coor.ination and coaching *** applying this complex system analysis to association football,the author. can under.tand how player.' and teams' str.tegies r.sult in successful and unsuccessful r.lationships between teammates and opponents in the ar.a of play.

关键词： Collective behavior per.or.ance analysis team spor.s.