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What Can Topology Bring to Chemistry?

CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2084-2109页

作者： Wei Wang Songtao zhou Xiujun Yu qing-Hui Guo Yanhang Ma Jie Song Liang Zhang Xuzhou Yan Lu Han qing Liao Xiaopeng Li Wen-Bin Zhang Yiyong Mai Shaodong Zhang Shunai Che Hai-Bo Yang Xuefeng Fu mei-Xiang Wang School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Hangzhou Institute of Medicine Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022Zhejiang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous and Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesState Key Laboratory of Composite MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092 Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCenter for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Chemical Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 10085

The unique mathematical perspectives and principal concepts of topology have not only promoted the development of other branches of mathematics but have also deeply influenced other subjects,particularly physics and *** minireview aims to elucidate the substantial influence of topology on chemistry by critically examining both the contributions of topology to current chemical science and its potential future *** will discuss the topology of molecular structures and assemblies across various scales—from small molecules and mechanically interlocked molecules to polymers,biomacromolecules,and supramolecular *** discussion will include an exploration of cutting-edge techniques for characterizing topological features,underscoring the role of topology as a novel paradigm for the design and synthesis of new molecular ***,a critical analysis of topology’s role in the development of functional materials—such as photonic materials,polymers,biomacromolecules,and chiral materials—will demonstrate its emerging significance as a crucial parameter in unveiling novel properties and *** topology’s formidable potential,it is anticipated to be used increasingly to address pivotal challenges within chemistry and adjacent disciplines.

关键词： chemical topology topological invariants molecular graphs links and knots structureproperty relationship

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Sea-level change in coastal areas of China:Status in 2021

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 515-524页

作者： Wen-Shan LI Hui WANG Wen-Xi XIANG Ai-mei WANG Wei-qing XU Yu-Xi JIANG Xin-Hui WU Meng-Yuan QUAN National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Ocean University of Chin1 Qingdao 266100China University of Michigan‒Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai 200030China

The sea level in coastal areas of China reached the second highest in 2021,just after that recorded in *** force and dynamic analyses based on tide gauges,satellite observations,reanalysis data and regional numerical outputs were conducted to understand these abnormally high sea levels and determine their possible *** show that the coastal sea level of China had increased at an annual rate of 3.4±0.3 mm during 1980-2021,with an acceleration of 0.06±0.02 mm per *** superposition of significant oscillations of quasi-2,3-7,quasi-9,quasi-11,quasi-19 and 20-30 years contributed to the anomalously high sea *** negative-phased El Nino/Southern Oscillation was correlated with the anomalously high sea level and the north-south anti-phase pattern of the coastal sea level in ***,phase lags of 1-4 months occurred with the sea-level *** a decadal timescale,the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO)was negatively correlated with the anomalous mean sea level(MSL),and the negative-phased PDO contributed to the anomalous sea-level change in ***,the monthly MSL peaked in April and July,and the contribution of wind stress to the anomalously high sea level was 38.5%in the south of the Taiwan Strait in April and 30%along the coast of China in *** results were consistent with the tide gauge and satellite *** agreement was also observed between the coastal sea-level fingerprint and the air and sea surface temperatures.

关键词： Sealevel La Nina PDO Wind stress

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Reductive lipid nanoparticles loaded with vinorelbine inhibit chemotherapy-induced invasion of cancer cells by modulating ENPP2

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2886-2898页

作者： Xiaoqi Zhao Xuemeng Guo mei Pang Weigen Qiu Zhenyu Luo qing Lin Yichao Lu Hang Yin Sijie Wang Huihui Liu Junlei Zhang Lihua Luo Jian You College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University866 Yuhangtang RoadHangzhou 310058China Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Cancer is a predominant culprit behind worldwide death and accounts for up to 10 million deaths every *** is the primary therapeutic method employed for cancer in clinical settings and is essential in controlling tumor *** the advances in this field,tumor invasion and metastasis during treatment remain a significant cause of treatment ***,the underlying mechanisms involving such a disappointing phenomenon are still not fully ***(VNB)extends the lifespan of many cancer patients in the clinic as an emerging chemotherapy drug approved by Food and Drug Administration(FDA).However,VNB-induced tumor metastasis is still an intractable problem,which may be closely related to the abnormal oxidative stress generated during VNB-mediated ***,the study aims to construct a reductive nanosystem loaded with VNB,called VNB-VNP,to improve cancer cure rates and reduce tumor *** the reductive component vitamin E,VNB-VNP can effectively reduce oxidative stress and significantly outperform free VNB in preventing tumor *** transcriptome analysis shows that VNB-VNP can alleviate the over-expression of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2(ENPP2),which may be the main reason why VNB-VNP can inhibit tumor invasion and ***,the research designs a new platform for VNB treatment,which demonstrates promising efficacy in inhibiting neoplastic progression and identifies a new mechanism associated with VNB-induced tumor metastasis,which may offer several valuable references for enhancing chemotherapy efficacy in clinical anti-tumor therapy.

关键词： chemotherapy vinorelbine tumor Invasion lysophosphatidic acid ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2(ENPP2)

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Insight into Lithium–sulfur batteries performance enhancement: from metal nanoparticles to metal nanoclusters to single metal atoms

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 504-521页

作者： Shuang Ma qing-Ling Ruan Xue-Cheng Liu Gui-Jun Zhu Die Yuan Ling-Qiao Hu Yu-mei Huang Xing-Xing Gu Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service Chongqing Technology and Business University

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries have attracted much attention and developed rapidly in recent years due to their high energy density,low cost,and ***,its commercialization process still encounters various *** them,the sulfur cathode is easy to dissolve and shuttle,resulting in the loss of active substances and the severe growth of lithium anode dendrites,which is one of the biggest *** the redox conversion kinetics of sulfur cathode is expected to fundamentally alleviate the shuttle phenomenon of poly ***,this paper reviews the effects of metal nanoparticles to metal nanoclusters to metal single-atom catalysts on improving the redox of Li-S batteries,to let researchers better understand the size effect on the kinetics of sulfur cathodes in Li-S batteries,which will provide important guidance for the future large-scale commercialization of Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium–sulfur batteries Metal nanoparticles Metal nanoclusters Metal single atoms Size effects

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Potential efficacy and mechanism of medicinal plants on chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification:a review

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 21-31页

作者： Han-qing Zhang Shuang Wu Xin Chen Ya-Xuan Fang Qiu-mei Lan Zi-Jun zhou Yan-Heng Qiao Jie Li Yan-Ru Zhao Ming Pei Bo Yang Department of Nephropathy First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300381China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300381China

Vascular calcification is a crucial risk factor that affects the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease *** medicine relies on calcium-phosphorus binding agents,calcium mimetics,active vitamin D,and hemodialysis to prevent and treat vascular calcification,however,their efficacy is unsatisfactory and adverse reactions often *** plant therapy can act as an integrative regulator in patients with chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification,which can significantly improve patients’symptoms,but its specific mechanism has not been fully elucidated *** this paper,we reviewed the domestic and international theoretical studies on the pathogenesis mechanism of chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification in recent years,summarized eight active ingredients of medicinal plants as well as four compound formulas for improving chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification,and explored the mechanism of action of herbal medicine,which will provide a new strategy for promoting the prevention and treatment of vascular calcification.

关键词： chronic kidney disease chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder(CKD-MBD) vascular calcification medicinal plants herbal monomers

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Single-atom sites regulation by the second-shell doping for efficient electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 360-363页

作者： Qian-Qian Tang Li-Fang Feng Zhi-Peng Li Shi-Hao Wu Long-Shuai Zhang qing Sun mei-Feng Wu Jian-Ping Zou Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Nitrogen-doped carbon loaded single-atom catalysts(SACs)are promising candidates for electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into high-valuable chemicals,and the modification of catalysts by heteroatom-doping strategy is an effective approach to enhance the CO_(2)reduction ***,the large difference exists in atomic radius between nitrogen atoms and the doped heteroatoms may lead to the poor stability of active *** this study,we have synthesized a Ni single atom catalyst with S doping at the secondshell on the ultrathin carbon nanosheets support(Ni-N_(4)-SC)by solid-phase *** S atom in the second-shell contributes to the higher efficiency of CO_(2)conversion at lower potentials while the Ni-N_(4)-SC can be more *** experimental results and theoretical calculations indicate that the S atom in second-shell breaks the uniform charge distribution and reduces the free energy of hydrogenation,which can increase the adsorption of CO_(2),accelerate charge transfer,and reduce the reaction energy *** work reveals the close relationship between the second-shell and the electrocatalytic activity of single atom sites,which also provides a new perspective to design efficient single atom catalysts.

关键词： Single-atom catalyst Heteroatom-doping Second shell CO_(2)electroreduction Electronic structure regulation

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Electroacupuncture Promotes Functional Recovery after Facial Nerve Injury in Rats by Regulating Autophagy via GDNF and PI3K/m TOR Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 251-259页

作者： YAO Jun-peng FENG Xiu-mei WANG Lu LI Yan-qiu ZHU Zi-yue YAN Xiang-yun YANG Yu-qing LI Ying ZHANG Wei Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guanghan People’s HospitalGuanghanSichuan Province618399China Academic Affairs Office Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Objective:To explore the mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in promoting recovery of the facial function with the involvement of autophagy,glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF),and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling ***:Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into the control,sham-operated,facial nerve injury(FNI),EA,EA+3-methyladenine(3-MA),and EA+GDNF antagonist groups using a random number table,with 12 rats in each *** FNI rat model was established with facial nerve crushing *** intervention was conducted at Dicang(ST 4),Jiache(ST 6),Yifeng(SJ 17),and Hegu(LI 4) acupoints for 2 *** Simone’s 10-Point Scale was utilized to monitor the recovery of facial *** histopathological evaluation of facial nerves was performed using hematoxylin-eosin(HE) *** levels of Beclin-1,light chain 3(LC3),and P62 were detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC),immunofluorescence,and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction,***,IHC was also used to detect the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and ***:The facial functional scores were significantly increased in the EA group than the FNI group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).HE staining showed nerve axons and myelin sheaths,which were destroyed immediately after the injury,were recovered with EA *** expressions of Beclin-1 and LC3 were significantly elevated and the expression of P62 was markedly reduced in FNI rats(P<0.01);however,EA treatment reversed these abnormal changes(P<0.01).Meanwhile,EA stimulation significantly increased the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and mTOR(P<0.01).After exogenous administration with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or GDNF antagonist,the repair effect of EA on facial function was attenuated(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions:EA could promote the recovery of facial function and repair the facial nerve damages in a rat model of *** may exert this neuroreparative effect through

关键词： electroacupuncture facial nerve injury autophagy glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin Chinese medicine

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Combined ATAC-seq,RNA-seq,and GWAS analysis reveals glycogen metabolism regulatory network in Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 201-214页

作者： Biao Wu Xi Chen Jie Hu Zhen-Yuan Wang Yan Wang Da-You Xu Hao-Bing Guo Chang-Wei Shao Li-qing zhou Xiu-Jun Sun Tao Yu Xiao-mei Wang Yan-Xin Zheng Guang-Yi Fan Zhi-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266426China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Changdao Enhancement and Experiment Station Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesYantaiShandong 265800China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518083China

Glycogen serves as the principal energy reserve for metabolic processes in aquatic shellfish and substantially contributes to the flavor and quality of *** Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)is an economically and ecologically important species in *** the present study,RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing(ATAC-seq)were performed to investigate gene expression and chromatin accessibility variations in oysters with different glycogen *** identified 9483 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and 7215 genes with significantly differential chromatin accessibility(DCAGs)were obtained,with an overlap of 2600 genes between ***,a significant proportion of these genes were enriched in pathways related to glycogen metabolism,including“Glycogen metabolic process”and“Starch and sucrose metabolism”.In addition,genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified 526 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)loci associated with glycogen *** loci corresponded to 241 genes,63 of which were categorized as both DEGs and *** study enriches basic research data and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of glycogen metabolism in ***.

关键词： Crassostrea ariakensis Glycogen Transcriptome ATAC GWAS

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Immune Regulatory Networks and Therapy of yδT Cells in Liver Cancer:Recent Trends and Advancements

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 287-297页

作者： Kun-Li Yin Kai-Jian Chu Ming Li Yu-Xin Duan Yan-Xi Yu mei-qing Kang Da Fu Rui Liao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Biliary Surgical Department I the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina General Surgery Institute of Pancreatic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

The roles of γδ T cells in liver cancer,especially in the poten-tial function of immunotherapy due to their direct cytotoxic effects on tumor cells and secretion of important cytokines and chemokines,have aroused research *** re-view briefly describes the basic characteristics of γδ T cells,focusing on their diverse effects on liver *** particular,different subtypes of γδ T cells have diverse or even opposite effects on liver *** provide a detailed description of the immune regulatory network of γδ T cells in liver can-cer from two aspects:immune components and nonimmune *** interactions between various components in this immune regulatory network are dynamic and pluralis-tic,ultimately determining the biological effects of γδ T cells in liver *** also integrate the current knowledge of γδ T-cell immunotherapy for liver cancer treatment,emphasiz-ing the potential of these cells in liver cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Liver cancer γδT cells Immunotherapy Tumor microenvironment

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Folding encapsulation toward Lindqvist polyoxometalates within adaptive coordination cages for catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Ying-mei Zhong Jin-Jin Xuan Xu-Jie Qin Han Xiao Zi-Jun Xia Li-Peng zhou Xiao-qing Guo Yu-Hang Hu Lu Zhang Chun-Sen Li Li-Xuan Cai qing-Fu Sun State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In nature,enzymes at specific folded conformations exhibit high substrate complementarity,enabling them to efficiently and selectively catalyze biochemical *** by enzymes,coordination cages with conformational dynamics have been designed and are receiving increasing attention due to their versatile applications in allosteric guest binding and *** present here two enzyme-mimicking adaptive macrocycle-based coordination cages,Pd2L12and Pd2L22,from macrocycle-based ligands（L1and L2） and the encapsulation and stabilization of Lindqvist polyoxometalates anions M6O192-（M=W or Mo） in neutral aqueous solution.X-ray crystallographic studies have verified the formation of 1:1 host-guest complexes of two Pd2 L2 cages and the W6O192-anion,via an induced-fit folding *** with the free host,Pd2L12exhibited an induced-fit semi-folded conformation in the inclusion complex,while Pd2L22adopted an induced-fit fully-folded ***,the Mo6O19?Pd2L2host-guest complexes demonstrate high yield and selectivity in the oxidative decontamination reaction of the sulfur mustard simulant,2-chloroethyl ethyl *** work not only sheds light on the importance of conformational adaptability in enzyme-like systems but also paves the way for protecting labile POM clusters via host-guest encapsulation toward enhanced catalytic performance in aqueous solution.

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