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Multi-performance evaluation of high-throughput accelerated corrosion test for high-strength low-alloy 921A steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1260-1278页

作者： Cong-cong Du Ming-hua qin Zhan-fang Wu Dong-ling li Lei Zhao Xiang-yang li Hai-zhou Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering National Center for Materials Service SafetyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China

The corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy 921A steel in a simulated marine atmospheric environment was studied using a high-throughput experimental *** corrosion behavior,corrosion morphology,and corrosion products of 921A steels were analyzed using various techniques,including corrosion mass loss method,polarization curve,white-light interferometry,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive spectrometry,microbeam X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,X-ray diffraction technique,and X-ray photoelectron *** test results indicated that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance than Q450NQR1 steel in simulated harsh atmospheric environments,as evidenced by a lower corrosion mass loss rate throughout the corrosion *** corrosion products of both steels consisted ofα-FeOOH,Fe_(3)O_(4),andγ-FeOOH,withα-FeOOH being more prevalent in the rust layer of 921A steel than in Q450NQR1 *** inner rust layer of 921A steel also exhibited an appositional enrichment region of Cr,Ni,Mo,and V,leading to its superior corrosion resistance compared to that of Q450NQR1 *** efficacy of high-throughput accelerated corrosion experimental methods was highlighted for evaluating the corrosion resistance of steel materials in harsh environmental *** findings suggest that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance compared to Q450NQR1 steel and has the potential to be more suitable in harsh marine atmospheric *** characterization of the rust layer structures and composition reveals the parallel enrichment of certain elements in the inner rust layer of 921A steel,which enhances its corrosion resistance.

关键词： Atmospheric corrosion High-throughput experimental method High-strength low-alloy steel Corrosion characteristics Rust layer Element enrichment

Tmem39b promotes tumor progression and sorafenib resistance by inhibiting ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1347-1357页

作者： MING ZHUANG XUE ZHANG LU li liMING WEN JIAMIN qin Department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Mianyang 404 HospitalMianyang621000China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)poses a signiﬁcant threat to human *** to sorafenib in the chemotherapy of HCC is a common and signiﬁcant issue that profoundly impacts clinical *** several members of the transmembrane(TMEM)protein family have been implicated in the occurrence and progression of HCC,the association between TMEM39b and HCC remains *** study revealed a signiﬁcant overexpression of TMEM39b in HCC,which correlated with a poor *** investigation revealed that RAS-selective lethal 3(RSL3)induced pronounced ferroptosis in HCC,and knocking down the expression of TMEM39b signiﬁcantly decreased its ***,following the induction of ferroptosis in HCC by sorafenib,knocking down the expression of TMEM39b also decreased the severity of ferroptosis,enhancing HCC tolerance to *** conclusion,we propose that TMEM39b promotes tumor progression and resistance to sorafenib by inhibiting ferroptosis in HCC.

关键词： TMEM39b Sorafenib Ferroptosis Hepatocellular carcinoma

A drug-loaded flexible substrate improves the performance of conformal cortical electrodes

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 399-412页

作者： Rongrong qin Tian li Yifu Tan Fanqi Sun Yuhao Zhou Ronghao Lv Xiaoli You Bowen Ji Peng li Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials&Engineering(IBME)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China

Cortical electrodes are a powerful tool for the stimulation and/or recording of electrical activity in the nervous ***,the inevitable wound caused by surgical implantation of electrodes presents bacterial infection and inflammatory reaction risks associated with foreign body ***,inflammation of the wound area can dramatically worsen in response to bacterial *** consequences can not only lead to the failure of cortical electrode implantation but also threaten the lives of ***,we prepared a hydrogel made of bacterial cellulose(BC),a flexible substrate for cortical electrodes,and further loaded antibiotic tetracycline(TC)and the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone(DEX)onto *** encapsulated drugs can be released from the BC hydrogel and effectively inhibit the growth of Gram-negative and Gram-positive ***,therapeutic cortical electrodes were developed by integrating the drug-loaded BC hydrogel and nine-channel serpentine arrays;these were used to record electrocorticography(ECoG)signals in a rat *** to the controlled release of TC and DEX from the BC hydrogel substrate,therapeutic cortical electrodes can alleviate or prevent symptoms associated with the bacterial infection and inflammation of brain *** approach facilitates the development of drug delivery electrodes for resolving complications caused by implantable electrodes.

关键词： Antibacterial Anti-inflammatory Drug loading Cortical electrodes Bacterial cellulose hydrogel

To improve robustness of mechanical properties of semi-solid cast A356 alloy using taguchi design method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 175-184页

作者： Yi-wu Xu Hong-yi Zhan Wei Tong Jin-ping li Le-peng Zhang De-jiang li Xiao-qin Zeng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China China Science Lab General Motors Global Research&DevelopmentShanghai 201206China General Motors(China)Investment Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201206China China International Intellectech Corporation(CIIC) Beijing 100004China

Mechanical properties of semi-solid casting are dependent on multiple processing parameters,and improper processing parameters will not only reduce mean data but also increase *** present study investigated the impact of parameters in slurry preparation and heat treatment on the yield strength and ductility of T6 heat-treated A356 Al-Si alloy using rapid slurry forming(RSF)semi-solid *** focus was primarily on the robustness of mechanical properties based on Taguchi design *** analyzing signal-to-noise ratio and minimum value calculated from-3S,the optimum slurry preparation parameters and heat treatment parameters were determined to be no quench,enthalpy exchange material(EEM)temperature of 140℃,EEM-to-melt ratio of 6mass%,stirring time of 18 s,solution heat treated at 520℃ for 2 h,and ageing heat treated at 190℃ for 6 *** a small batch validation,the-3S yield strength and-3S elongation reach 256.1 MPa and 5.03% respectively,showing a satisfactory *** hardness and microstructure of heat-treated samples with the best and worst properties were characterized to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms affecting the mean value and variations of mechanical properties.

关键词： semi-solid casting taguchi design method signal-to-noise ratio mechanical property microstructure

A machine learning-based strategy for predicting the mechanical strength of coral reef limestone using X-ray computed tomography

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2790-2800页

作者： Kai Wu qingshan Meng Ruoxin li Le Luo qin Ke ChiWang Chenghao Ma State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Institute of Engineering Risk and Disaster PreventionWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Different sedimentary zones in coral reefs lead to significant anisotropy in the pore structure of coral reef limestone(CRL),making it difficult to study mechanical *** X-ray computed tomography(CT),112 CRL samples were utilized for training the support vector machine(SVM)-,random forest(RF)-,and back propagation neural network(BPNN)-based models,***,the machine learning model was embedded into genetic algorithm(GA)for parameter optimization to effectively predict uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)of *** indicate that the BPNN model with five hidden layers presents the best training effect in the data set of *** SVM-based model shows a tendency to overfitting in the training set and poor generalization ability in the testing *** RF-based model is suitable for training CRL samples with large *** of Pearson correlation coefficient matrix and the percentage increment method of performance metrics shows that the dry density,pore structure,and porosity of CRL are strongly correlated to ***,the P-wave velocity is almost uncorrelated to the UCS,which is significantly distinct from the law for homogenous *** addition,the pore tensor proposed in this paper can effectively reflect the pore structure of coral framework limestone(CFL)and coral boulder limestone(CBL),realizing the quantitative characterization of the heterogeneity and anisotropy of *** pore tensor provides a feasible idea to establish the relationship between pore structure and mechanical behavior of CRL.

关键词： Coral reef limestone(CRL) Machine learning Pore tensor X-ray computed tomography(CT)

Photoinduced generation of alkyl and phthalimide nitrogen radicals from N-hydroxyphthalimide esters for the synthesis of benzophenone-type bioisosteres

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3389-3396页

作者： Fei li Jianyang Dong Huijuan liao Jiayi Dang Xuechen Zhou Yuying Wang Chenya Wang qin Jiang Gang li Dong Xue Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

N-Hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI)esters have emerged as powerful sources of alkyl radicals generated by single-electron transfer,but homolysis of NHPI ester to produce an alkyl radical and a phthalimide nitrogen radical is still in its *** this study,we developed a light-induced method for generation of alkyl and phthalimide nitrogen radicals from NHPI esters and subsequent reactions of the radicals with[1.1.1]propellane and aryl aldehydes for rapid generation of bicycle[1.1.1]pentane *** method does not require metals or photosensitizers,features a broad substrate scope(90 examples)and excellent functional group tolerance,and can be used for the functionalization of structurally complex natural products and *** investigations indicate that the reaction involves photoinduced homolytic cleavage of the Cs_(2)CO_(3)-NHPI ester complex to produce alkyl and phthalimide nitrogen radicals and subsequent hydrogen atom transfer between the phthalimide nitrogen radical and the aldehyde to generate an acyl radical.

关键词： phthalimide nitrogen radicals aryl aldehydes hydrogen atom transfer bicycle[1.1.1]pentane ketones bioisosteres

Maternal weight and its association with risk of overweight in offspring:a trajectory analysis from a birth cohort in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 496-505页

作者： Rui Deng Wei-qin.li Xing-Xiu li liu-Mei Wei Jie Hu Jun-Hong Leng Bin Dong Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Tianjin Women and Children’s Health Center No.96 Guizhou RdHeping DistrictTianjin300070China Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversityNathanQLD4111Australia

Background Most studies on the association of maternal pregnancy weight with offspring weight trajectory have a short follow-up *** study aimed to explore the associations of maternal prepregnancy body mass index(BMI)and gestational weight gain(GWG)with childhood weight trajectories in a 7-year birth *** A total of 946 mother–child pairs(467 boys and 479 girls)from a longitudinal birth cohort in Tianjin City,China,were included in this study,ranging from pregnancy to offspring at 7 *** outcome variable was defined as overweight or not overweight in offspring at the last round.A group-based trajectory model was applied to identify childhood BMI trajectory *** Five discrete BMI trajectory groups were identified and characterized as constant underweight(25.2%),constant normal weight(42.8%),and high or increasing trajectory[at risk of overweight(16.9%),progressive overweight(11.0%)and progressive obesity(4.1%)].Maternal prepregnancy overweight was associated with 1.72(95%CI 1.14–2.60,P=0.01)to 4.02(95%CI 1.94–8.36,P<0.001)times the risk of all high or increasing trajectory groups,and excessive GWG was related to groups at risk of overweight[relative risk ratio(RRR)2.09,95%CI 1.27–3.46,P=0.004]and progressive obesity(RRR 3.33,95%CI 1.13–9.79,P=0.029).Children in all high or increasing trajectory groups were associated with greater overweight risk at the last round[risk ratios(RRs)ranged from 3.54(95%CI 2.53–4.95,P<0.001)to 6.18(95%CI 4.05–9.42,P<0.001)].Conclusion Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain were associated with increasing or high-level childhood body mass index trajectories as well as a greater risk of overweight at 7 years.

关键词： Body-weight trajectory Child Gestational weight gain Overweight Pregnancy

Role of micro-Ca/In alloying in tailoring the microstructural characteristics and discharge performance of dilute Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 251-266页

作者： Fei-er Shangguan Wei-li Cheng Yu-hang Chen Ze-qin Cui Hui Yu Hong-xia Wang li-fei Wang Hang li Hua Hou School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The influence of micro-Ca/In alloying on the microstructural charac teristics,electrochemical behaviors and discharge properties of extruded dilute Mg-0.5Bi-0.5Sn-based(wt.%)alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries are *** grain size and texture intensity of the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys are significantly decreased after the Ca/In alloying,particularly for the In-containing *** that,in addition to nanoscale Mg_(3)Bi_(2)phase,a new microscale Mg_(2)Bi_(2)Ca phase forms in the Ca-containing *** electrochemical test results demonstrate that Ca/In micro-alloying can enhance the electrochemical *** In to alloy the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy is effective in restricting the cathodic hydrogen evolution(CHE)kinetics,leading to a low self-corrosion rate,while severe CHE occurred after Ca *** micro-alloying of Ca/In to Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy strongly deteriorates the compactness of discharge products film and mitigates the"chunk effect"(CE),hence the cell voltage,anodic efficiency as well as discharge capacity are greatly *** In-containing alloy exhibits outstanding discharge performance under the combined effect of the modified microstructure and discharge products,thus making it a potential anode material for primary Mg-air battery.

关键词： Mg-air batteries Mg-Bi-Sn based alloys Electrochemical behaviors Discharge properties

Assembly of a core–shell MOF with stability into polyacrylamide hydrogel for boosting extraction of uranium from seawater

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3398-3406页

作者： Yucheng Song Huanhuan Tan Shiliang qin Zhong liu Chuntai liu Changyu Shen Peipei Yang Songwei li National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China

Efficient and selective extraction of uranium(U(VI))from seawater is essential for sustainable nuclear power *** study reports a novel adsorbent zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-67@SiO_(2)-A/polyacrylamide(PAM)which was synthesized by grafting the core–shell metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-based nanostructures coated with the 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APTES)functionalized SiO_(2)(SiO_(2)-A)onto PAM *** SiO_(2) shell was grown on the surface of MOF,which improved the acid-base resistance of *** introduction of ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A enhances the specific surface area and adsorption efficiency of the *** ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM shows remarkable adsorption capacity,fast adsorption kinetics,and good reusability for *** has excellent adsorption property(6.33 mg·g^(-1),30 d)in natural *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)mappings,and density functional theory reveal that the coordination by N and O in ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM with uranium is the main mechanism of uranium ***,ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM has great potential to capture uranium from natural seawater.

关键词： hydrogel metal–organic frameworks core–shelled nanostructures uranium extraction from seawater