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HZSM-5 zeolites undergoing the high-temperature process for boosting the bimolecular reaction in n-heptane catalytic cracking

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 136-144页

作者： Chenggong Song Zhenzhou Ma Xu Hou Hao Zhou Huimin qiao Changchang Tian Li Yin Baitang jin Enxian Yuan School of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

High-temperature treatment is key to the preparation of zeolite ***,the effects of hightemperature treatment on the property and performance of HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in this work.X-Ray diffraction,N2physisorption,27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR),and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia results indicated that the hightemperature treatment at 650℃ hardly affected the inherent crystal and texture of HZSM-5zeolites but facilitated the conversion of framework Al to extra-framework Al,reducing the acid site and enhancing the acid ***,the high-temperature treatment improved the performance of HZSM-5 zeolites in n-heptane catalytic cracking,promoting the conversion and light olefins yield while inhibiting coke *** on the kinetic and mechanism analysis,the improvement of HZSM-5 performance caused by high-temperature treatment has been attributed to the formation of extra-framework Al,which enhanced the acid strength,facilitated the bimolecular reaction,and promoted the entropy change to overcome a higher energy barrier in n-heptane catalytic cracking.

关键词： HZSM-5 n-Heptane Catalytic cracking High-temperature treatment Extra-framework Al

ROS-responsive hydrogels with spatiotemporally sequential delivery of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs for the repair of MRSA-infected wounds

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 119-131页

作者： Bowen qiao Jiaxin Wang Lipeng qiao Aziz Maleki Yongping Liang Baolin Guo Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Frontier Institute of Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center(ZPNRC) Zanjan 45139-56184Iran Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061People’s Republic of China

For the treatment of MRSA-infected wounds,the spatiotemporally sequential delivery of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs is a promising *** this study,ROS-responsive HA-PBA/PVA(HPA)hydrogel was prepared by phenylborate ester bond cross-linking between hyaluronic acid-grafted 3-amino phenylboronic acid(HA-PBA)and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)to achieve spatiotemporally controlled release of two kinds of drug to treat MRSA-infected *** hydrophilic antibiotic moxifloxacin(M)was directly loaded in the *** hydrophobic curcumin(Cur)with anti-inflammatory function was first mixed with Pluronic F127(PF)to form Cur-encapsulated PF micelles(Cur-PF),and then loaded into the HPA *** to the different hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of moxifloxacin and Cur and their different existing forms in the HPA hydrogel,the final HPA/M&Cur-PF hydrogel can achieve different spatiotemporally sequential delivery of the two *** addition,the swelling,degradation,self-healing,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant property,and biocompatibility of hydrogels were ***,in the MRSA-infected mouse skin wound,the hydrogel-treated group showed faster wound closure,less inflammation and more collagen *** experiments further confirmed that the hydrogel promoted better repair by reducing inflammation(TNF-a)and promoting vascular(VEGF)*** conclusion,this HPA/M&CurPF hydrogel that can spatiotemporally sequential deliver antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs showed great potential for the repair of MRSA-infected skin wounds.

关键词： MRSA-infected wounds spatiotemporally sequential delivery antibacterial anti-inflammatory

Structures and ion transport mechanisms of plant high-affinity potassium transporters

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 409-422页

作者： Jiangqin Wang Yanping Luo Fan Ye zhong Jie Ding Shao Jian Zheng Shuai qiao Yong Wang Jiangtao Guo Wei Yang Nannan Su international Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejang University School of MedicineYiwuZhejiang 322000China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejang 310058China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life SciencesZhejang UniversityHangzhouZhejang 310058China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine IntegrationSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute Hangzhou.Zheiang 311100.China

Plant high-affinity K^(+) transporters(HKTs)mediate Na^(+) and K^(+) uptake,maintain Na^(+)/K^(+) homeostasis,and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt *** this study,we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of HKTs from two classes,classI HKT1;1 from Arabidopsis thaliana(AtHKT1;1)and class II HKT2;1 from Triticum aestivum(TaHKT2;1),in both Na^(+) -and K^(+) -bound states at 2.6-to 3.0-A ***1;1and TaHKT2;1function *** HKT subunit consists of four tan-dem domain units(D1-D4)with a repeated K^(+) -channel-like M-P-M *** each subunit,D1-D4 assemble into an ion conduction pore with a pseudo-four-fold *** both TaHKT2;1and AtHKT1;1 have only one putative Na^(+) ion bound in the selectivity filter with a similar coordination pattern,the two HKTs display different K^(+) binding modes in the ***2;1 has three K^(+) ions bound in the selec-tivity filter,but AtHKT1;1 has only two K^(+) ions bound in the filter,which has a narrowed external entrance due to the presence of a Ser residue in the first filter *** structures,along with compu-tational,mutational,and electrophysiological analyses,enable us to pinpoint key residues that are critical for the ion selectivity of *** findings provide new insights into the ion selectivity and ion transport mechanisms of plant HKTs and improve our understanding about how HKTs mediate plant salt tolerance and enhance crop growth.

关键词： HKTs structure ion selectivity mechanism salt tolerance

Data-Driven Direct Adaptive Risk-Sensitive Control of Stochastic Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1446-1469页

作者： qiao Nan LI Tao School of Mathematical Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Practice School of Mathematical SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

The authors propose a data-driven direct adaptive control law based on the adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm for continuous-time stochastic linear systems with partially unknown system dynamics and infinite horizon quadratic risk-sensitive *** authors use online data of the system to iteratively solve the generalized algebraic Riccati equation(GARE) and to learn the optimal control law *** the case with measurable system noises,the authors show that the adaptive control law approximates the optimal control law as time goes *** the case with unmeasurable system noises,the authors use the least-square solution calculated only from the measurable data instead of the real solution of the regression equation to iteratively solve the *** authors also study the influences of the intensity of the system noises,the intensity of the exploration noises,the initial iterative matrix,and the sampling period on the convergence of the ADP ***,the authors present two numerical simulation examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming direct adaptive control generalized algebraic Riccati equation risk-sensitive control

Spatial-and spin-resolution ARPES and magnetism beamline at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 23-37页

作者： Fang‑Yuan Zhu Jie‑Feng Cao Xiang‑Yu Meng Jun‑Qin Li Rui Yu Ya‑Mei Wang Shan qiao Bo Zhao Ming‑Zhu Zhang zhong‑Kai Liu Mei‑Xiao Wang Yong Wang Ren‑zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The BL07U beamline is a new extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray beamline housed in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Beamlines are used in nano-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(nano-ARPES), spin-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(spin-ARPES), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism spectroscopy for certain scientific research. The BL07U beamline, which is based on a pair of elliptical polarized undulators and a variable-included-angle plane-grating monochromator, delivers circularly or linear polarized X-rays within the energy range of 50–2000 eV. The beamline features two branches: One dedicated to nano-ARPES,which has a minimum spot size of only ~ 200 nm, and another branch comprising spin-ARPES, a vector magnetic field, and superconductive magnetic end-station.

关键词： Soft X-ray beamline Nano-ARPES Spin-ARPES XMCD/XMLD

Supercoiled DNA Minicircles under Double-strand Breaks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1353-1359,I0007页

作者： Ye-Peng qiao Chun-Lai Ren National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Understanding how supercoiled DNA releases intramolecular stress is essential for its functional ***,the molecular mechanism underlying the relaxation process remains insufficiently *** we employed MD simulations based on the oxDNA2 model to investigate the relaxation process of a 336-base pair supercoiled minicircular DNA under double-strand breaks with two fixed *** simulations show that the conformational changes in the DNA occur continuously,with intramolecular stress release happening abruptly only when the DNA chain traverses the breakage *** relaxation process is influenced not only by the separation distance between the fixed ends but also their ***,we observe an inhibitory effect on the relaxation characterized by small angles,where short terminal loops impede DNA conformational adjustments,preserving the supercoiled *** findings elucidate the intricate interplay between DNA conformational change,DNA motion and intramolecular stress release,shedding light on the mechanisms governing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA at the molecular level.

关键词： Supercoiled DNA DNA minicircle DNA relaxation oxDNA model MD simulation

The spectrum and stability of travelling pulses in a coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo equation

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 975-1010页

作者： Qi qiao Xiang Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing(Ministry of Education) and Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Modern Analysis(CMA-Shanghai)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

For a coupled slow-fast FitzHugh-Nagumo(FHN)equation derived from a reaction-diffusionmechanics(RDM)model,Holzer et al.(2013)studied the existence and stability of the travelling pulse,which consists of two fast orbit arcs and two slow ones,where one fast segment passes the unique fold point with algebraic decreasing and two slow ones follow normally hyperbolic critical curve *** and Zhang(2021)obtained the existence of the travelling pulse,whose two fast orbit arcs both exponentially decrease,and one of the slow orbit arcs could be normally hyperbolic or not at the ***,we characterize both the nonlinear and spectral stability of this travelling pulse.

关键词： coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo equation singular perturbation travelling pulse spectrum nonlinear stability spectral stability

De Novo Dissecting the Three‑Dimensional Facial Morphology of 2379 Han Chinese Individuals

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Phenomics 2024年第1期4卷 1-12页

作者： Hui qiao jingze Tan Shaoqing Wen Menghan Zhang Shuhua Xu Li jin State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Center for Evolutionary BiologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and DevelopmentSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology Human Phenome InstituteZhangjiang Fudan International Innovation CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China Institute of Archaeological Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Modern Languages and Linguistics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer Institute Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Phenotypic diversity,especially that of facial morphology,has not been fully investigated in the Han Chinese,which is the largest ethnic group in the *** this study,we systematically analyzed a total of 14,838 facial traits representing 15 categories with both a large-scale three-dimensional(3D)manual landmarking database and computer-aided facial segmented phenotyping in 2379 Han Chinese *** results illustrate that homogeneous and heterogeneous facial morphological traits exist among Han Chinese populations across the three geographical regions:Zhengzhou,Taizhou,and *** identifed 1560 shared features from extracted phenotypes,which characterized well the basic facial morphology of the Han *** particular,heterogeneous phenotypes showing population structures corresponded to geographical *** greatest facial variation among these geographical populations was the angle of glabella,left subalare,and right cheilion(p=3.4×10^(−161)).Interestingly,we found that Han Chinese populations could be classifed into northern Han,central Han,and southern Han at the phenotypic level,and the facial morphological variation pattern of central Han Chinese was between the typical diferentiation of northern and southern Han *** result was highly consistent with the results revealed by the genetic *** fndings provide new insights into the analysis of multidimensional phenotypes as well as a valuable resource for further facial phenotype-genotype association studies in Han Chinese and East Asian populations.

关键词： Phenotypes Three-dimensional facial imaging Facial morphology Han Chinese

Metal-metal bonds in Zintl clusters:Synthesis,structure and bonding in[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)and[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 558-566页

作者： Ya-Nan Yang Zi-Sheng Li Sourav Mondal Lei qiao Cui-Cui Wang Wen-Juan Tian zhong-Ming Sun John E.McGrady State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Chemistry University of OxfordInorganic Chemistry LaboratoryOxfordOX13QRUnited Kingdom

We report here the synthesis and characterization of two new members of the M2 E 12 family of endohe-dral Zintl clusters,[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)and[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-),both of which contain open-shell metal dimers encap-sulated inside a triple-decker cluster of main-group *** 75-electron[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)cluster has a D4h-symmetric structure,while[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-),despite having the same 75-electron count,is strongly dis-torted to a geometry that resembles a CrSb_(8)crown capped by a CrSb_(4)*** structural differences between the two are driven by the increasing availability of 3d electron density in the earlier transi-tion metal,which leads,ultimately,to different electronic configurations in the two *** trends precisely mirror those observed in the ME_(10)and ME_(12)families containing a single transition metal ion.

关键词： Zintl anions Endohedral clusters Metal-metal bond Second-order Jahn-Teller effect DFT calculation