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Multi-Sensor Fusion Adaptive Estimation for Nonlinear Under-observed System with Multiplicative Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 282-292页

作者： Yongpeng CUI Xiaojun sun School of Electronic Engineering Heilongjiang University Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection

The adaptive fusion estimation problem was studied for the multi-sensor nonlinear under-observed systems with multiplicative noise. A one-step predictor with state update equations was designed for the virtual state with virtual noise first of all. An extended incremental Kalman filter(EIKF) was then proposed for the nonlinear under-observed systems. Furthermore, an adaptive filtering method was given for optimization. The fusion adaptive incremental Kalman filter weighted by scalar was finally proposed. The comparison analysis was made to verify the optimization of the state estimation using adaptive filtering method in the filtering process.

关键词： Adaptive systems Information filters Matrices Adaptive estimation Kalman filters State estimation Nonlinear systems

Organic thin-film transistors and related devices in life and health monitoring

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 426-444页

作者： Chenfang sun Tie Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging Life and Health Intelligent Research InstituteTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The early determination of disease-related biomarkers can significantly improve the survival rate of ***,a series of explorations for new diagnosis technologies,such as optical and electrochemical methods,have been devoted to life and health *** thin-film transistor(OTFT),as a state-of-the-art nano-sensing technology,has attracted significant attention from construction to application owing to the merits of being label-free,low-cost,facial,and rapid detection with multi-parameter ***,interference from non-specific adsorption is inevitable in complex biological samples such as body liquid and exhaled gas,so the reliability and accuracy of the biosensor need to be further improved while ensuring sensitivity,selectivity,and ***,we overviewed the composition,mechanism,and construction strategies of OTFTs for the practical determination of disease-related biomarkers in both body fluids and exhaled *** results show that the realization of bio-inspired applications will come true with the rapid development of high-effective OTFTs and related devices.

关键词： organic thin-film transistors biosensors biomarkers organic bioelectronics organic semiconductors healthcare

Turbulence Statistics of Thermo-Buoyancy Supercritical Fuel Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 126-137页

作者： sun Feng XIE Gongnan School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Active regenerative cooling with supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is considered as the most promising thermal protection *** existence of buoyancy force would lead to strongly anisotropic flow and thermal transport *** is closely related to the cooling performance of the *** elucidate the mechanisms of turbulent transport,the large eddy simulation(LES) was performed to assess turbulence statistics within different turbulence *** results indicated that the buoyancy and inertial force together dominated the change of turbulent ***,the spatial thermal buoyancy effect significantly suppressed the vertical velocity *** is due to the laminar motion caused by the buoyancy force,thereby weakening the thermal *** the statistics of velocity fluctuation,it was found that the buoyancy force and inertial force greatly weaken the vertical and streamwise velocity fluctuation,*** the statistics of thermal transport,the results pointed out that the near-wall heat transport characteristics need to be paid more *** thickness of the temperature mixing boundary layer led to the attenuation of vertical heat flux,which inhibited vertical temperature diffusion and predisposed to extreme conditions of heat transfer *** results can enhance the academic understanding of the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids,and give guidance for further applications of thermal protection.

关键词： active regenerative cooling large eddy simulation(LES) buoyancy force turbulence statistics

Multilayer polyethylene separator with enhanced thermal properties for safe lithium-ion batteries Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 29-37页

作者： Ying Jiang Chen sun Feilong Dong Haiming Xie Liqun sun National&Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

The separator plays an important part in battery safety and *** separators are widely used in commercial Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to their excellent properties,but they suffer from serious thermal shrinkage and poor electrolyte ***,a multilayer separator(ASPESA)is developed by coating two thin layers of low-density polyethylene(LDPE)and Al_(2)O_(3)on both sides of a polyethylene membrane using a facile and environmentally friendly casting *** ASPESA separator demonstrates a shutdown function at 120℃and shows enhanced thermal stability under 185℃,with a small thermal shrinkage of 1%.Meanwhile,the LDPE and Al_(2)O_(3)layers can improve the electrolyte wettability and electrolyte uptake(407.23%).The multilayer ASPESA separator delivers an excellent cycle performance in LiFePO_(4)||Li cells with a discharge capacity of 144.5 mAh g^(-1)after 900 cycles,with a high-capacity retention of 98.9%(compared to the 5th cycle).Therefore,the multilayer ASPESA separator has great utilization potential as a high-safety separator in LIBs.

关键词： Low-density polyethylene microspheres Al_(2)O_(3)particles Thermal shutdown High safety Lithium-ionbatteries

中国学前教育指标体系的理论构想与适用性考察

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教育研究 2019年第2期40卷 50-61页

作者：霍力岩孙蔷蔷胡恒波北京师范大学教育学部中国教育科学研究院基础教育研究所

构建具有本土立场和国际视野、能够系统引领和科学评价我国学前教育事业发展的中国学前教育指标体系已成为亟待解决的重大问题。以在国际上具有普遍影响的CIPP评价模型为理论框架,对经合组织、联合国教科文组织、美国、英国等主要国际... 详细信息

构建具有本土立场和国际视野、能够系统引领和科学评价我国学前教育事业发展的中国学前教育指标体系已成为亟待解决的重大问题。以在国际上具有普遍影响的CIPP评价模型为理论框架,对经合组织、联合国教科文组织、美国、英国等主要国际组织和国家的学前教育指标体系进行系统描述、解释、并置和比较等研究之后,提出中国学前教育指标体系的理论构想——包括背景、投入、过程和结果4个维度,涵盖人口特征、社会福利、管理体制、资源配置、课程活动、园所管理、教师队伍、家庭支持、教育普及和儿童发展10个一级指标及其下位的63个二级指标。研究所提出的中国学前教育指标体系理论构想,可以为我国准确设定学前教育发展目标提供价值性工具支持,为全面了解学前教育发展现状提供结构性工具支持,为科学开展学前教育督导评估提供方法性工具支持,为广泛开展学前教育国际交流合作提供普适性工具支持。

关键词： CIPP评价模型学前教育教育指标

Effect of fore/aft-loaded rotor on compressor stability under inlet circumferential distortion

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 199-213页

作者： Dakun sun Benhao GU Fangfei NING Dengke XU Xiaofeng sun School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Research Institute of Aero-engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

A modified small perturbation stability prediction model for axial compressors with circumferential inlet distortions is established and applied to investigate the effect of fore/aft-loaded rotor on compressor stability under circumferentially distorted inlet *** inlet total pressure distribution downstream of the distortion screen is measured in experiments and employed for simulations which are implemented via time-space spectral *** stall inception prediction results via the stability model indicate that the compressor with aft-loaded rotor not only performs better in terms of stability under uniform inlet,but also maintains a larger stability margin under circumferentially distorted *** experiments for compressors with fore-loaded and aft-loaded rotor are respectively carried *** results validate the reliability of numerical simulations and the predicted conclusion that the aft-loaded rotor is beneficial for compressor ***,the ability of the developed theoretical model for compressor stability prediction under circumferential distortions is *** addition,dynamic pressure signals at rotor tip measured in experiments illustrate that the circumferential distortion has little effect on the compressor stall pattern.

关键词： Axial compressor stability Inlet distortion Blade loading Small perturbation Time-space spectral method

Adaptive Event-Triggered Time-Varying Output Group Formation Containment Control of Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1398-1409页

作者： Lihong Feng Bonan Huang Jiayue sun Qiuye sun Xiangpeng Xie College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China IEEE

In this paper,a class of time-varying output group formation containment control problem of general linear hetero-geneous multiagent systems(MASs)is investigated under directed *** MAS is composed of a number of tracking leaders,formation leaders and followers,where two different types of leaders are used to provide reference trajectories for movement and to achieve certain formations,***,compen-sators are designed whose states are estimations of tracking lead-ers,based on which,a controller is developed for each formation leader to accomplish the expected ***,two event-triggered compensators are proposed for each follower to evalu-ate the state and formation information of the formation leaders in the same group,***,a control protocol is designed for each follower,utilizing the output information,to guide the output towards the convex hull generated by the forma-tion leaders within the ***,the triggering sequence in this paper is decomposed into two sequences,and the inter-event intervals of these two triggering conditions are provided to rule out the Zeno ***,a numerical simulation is intro-duced to confirm the validity of the proposed results.

关键词： Adaptive control event-triggered mechanisms for-mation containment(FC) heterogeneous multiagent systems time-varying group formation.

Heat Recuperation for the Self-Condensing CO_(2)Transcritical Power Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1630-1641页

作者： PAN Lisheng SHI Weixiu sun Yin sun Yiwei WEI Xiaolin State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

The supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle has potential to be used in electricity generation occasions with its advantages of high efficiency and compact *** on a so-called self-condensing CO_(2)transcritical power cycle,a model was established and four different layouts of heat recuperation process were analyzed,a without-recuperation cycle,a post-recuperation cycle,a pre-recuperation cycle and a re-recuperation *** results showed that the internal normal cycle's share of the whole cycle increases with increasing the cooling pressure and decreasing the final cooled *** load in the supercritical heater decreases with increasing the cooling *** perspective of performance,the re-recuperation cycle and the pre-recuperation cycle have similar thermal efficiency which is much higher than other two *** thermal efficiency and net power output have a maximum value with the cooling pressure,except in the condition with the final cooled temperature of 31℃.Considering both the complexity and the economy,the pre-recuperation cycle is more applicable than the other *** 35℃of the final cooled temperature,the thermal efficiency of the pre-recuperation cycle reaches the peak 0.34 with the cooling pressure of 8.4 MPa and the maximum net power output is 2355.24 kW at 8.2 MPa of the cooling pressure.

关键词： CO_(2)transcritical power cycle heat recuperation process self-condensing

镍铜合金立方体纳米晶的脉冲电沉积及电催化析氢性能

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高等学校化学学报 2020年第6期41卷 1287-1296页

作者：孙强强曹宝月周春生张国春王增林商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室商洛726000 陕西师范大学化学化工学院应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室西安710119

以泡沫镍(NF)为基体,采用常规脉冲伏安法合成了独立分相的金属Ni,Cu为主晶相、平均粒径为70 nm的规则立方体结构镍铜合金电催化剂(NiCu/NF).在电催化析氢反应中,NiCu/NF表现出优良的催化活性和优异的催化稳定性,在电流密度为10 mA/cm^2... 详细信息

以泡沫镍(NF)为基体,采用常规脉冲伏安法合成了独立分相的金属Ni,Cu为主晶相、平均粒径为70 nm的规则立方体结构镍铜合金电催化剂(NiCu/NF).在电催化析氢反应中,NiCu/NF表现出优良的催化活性和优异的催化稳定性,在电流密度为10 mA/cm^2时,在1.0 mol/L KOH溶液中需要的析氢过电位仅为86 mV,催化24 h的电位波动仅为12 mV.二级复合纳米立方体结构使NiCu/NF展现出15.5倍于空白NF的电化学活性面积(ECSA),为电催化反应提供了大量催化活性位点,也为电极表面的电荷传输、物质传递提供了充足的通道;Cu的引入以及NiO/Ni异质结的形成改善了邻近Ni原子的活性,使镍基材料本征析氢活性得以改善,三者协同促进了NiCu/NF电催化活性的提升.NiCu/NF电极在析氢过程中遵循Volmer-Heyrovsky机理,反应速率由电极表面吸附氢原子的电化学脱附过程决定.

关键词：常规脉冲电沉积镍铜合金立方体纳米晶析氢反应