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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2005年第6期23卷 635-642页

作者： qing-de Chen Xing-hai Shen and Hong-cheng Gao department of Applied chemistry,college of chemistry and molecular engineering,peking university,beijing 100871,china department of Applied chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

In the UV-Vis spectra of pure light-scattering systems, there is an exponential relationship between absorbance and wavelength （A = Kλ^-n）. Here, the exponent n is named as flocculation-coagulation parameter. In the present paper, the effects of different additives on the stability of poly（N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine）（poly（Bis-co-4-VP）） microgel dispersion were studied in detail via this parameter. The results showed that the stability of the dispersion mainly comes from the ionization of pyridine groups, making the microgel positively charged on its surface. This was confirmed by the measurement of Zeta potential and the result of conductometric titration. The result of fluorescence analysis indicated that the hydrophobicity in the microgels is enhanced with the increase in total 4-VP unit content.

关键词： Microgel dispersion(s) 4-Vinylpyridine Flocculation-coagulation parameter Zeta potential

SYNTHESIS AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF VINYL polymerINORGANIC HYBRID AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2000年第1期18卷 1-7页

作者： Yen Wei Kun-yuan qiu department of chemistry, Drexel university, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA department of polymer science and engineering, peking university, beijing 100871, china Drexel university 美国北京大学高分子科学与工程系北京

We describe the sol-gel synthesis of a new family of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, in which various vinyl polymers are covalently bonded to and uniformly distributed in inorganic oxide matrices. The materials can be tailored to have both good toughness and hardness while maintaining excellent optical transparency. Doping the sol-gel metal oxides with optically active compounds such as D-glucose results in new optical rotatory composite materials. Removal of the dopant compounds from the composites affords mesoporous oxide materials; which represents a new, nonsurfactant-templated route to mesoporous molecular sieves. We have successfully immobilized a series of enzymes and other bioactive agents in mesoporous materials. Catalytical activities of the enzyme encapsulated in mesoporous materials were found to be much higher than those encapsulated in microporous materials.

关键词： vinyl polymer-inorganic hybrid materials mesoporous materials sol-gel process biotech-nological applications

MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSITION BETWEEN VESICLES AND TUBULES FOR A GLYCOpolymer-CONTAINING AMPHIPHILIC DIBLOCK COpolymer IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2001年第3期19卷 297-301页

作者： Zi-chen Li Yue Shen Yu-zeng Liang Fu-mian Li department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry peking university beijing 100871, china 北京大学北京

The morphological transition of molecular assemblies in aqueous solutions for a new amphiphilic diblock copolymer induced by changing the initial solvent conditions was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The copolymer was polystyrene(77)-b-poly[2-(beta -D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl acrylate (6)] (PSt(77)-b-PGEA(6)) and the solvent was a mixture of DMF and THF. PSt(77)-b-PGEA(6) yields vesicles and tubules when it is initially dissolved in THF and DMF respectively. The morphological transition between vesicles and tubules can be achieved by simply varying the amounts of THF and DMF, or changing the temperature at which the aggregates were prepared.

关键词： block copolymer amphiphile glycopolymer self-assembly tubule vesicle

EFFECTS OF L-PHENYLALANINE ON THE RADIATION SYNTHESIS OF POLY(N,N'-METHYLENEBISACRYLAMIDE-co-4-VINYLPYRIDINE)(MICRO)GELS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2005年第6期23卷 643-650页

The effects of L-phenylalanine （L-Phe） on the synthesis ofpoly（N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine）（poly（Bis-co-4-VP））（micro）gels by γ-ray irradiation were studied. The addition of L-Phe could not only decrease the gelation dose （Dg） of the synthesis obviously, but also transform the morphology of copolymer from microgel to gel. In addition, the swelling ability of the （micro）gels was also affected in the presence of L-Phe. The decrease of Dg was ascribed to the effect of pH, while the transformation of the morphology was ascribed to the effect of L-Phe on the stability of the poly（Bis-co-4-VP） microgel. Such an effect was confirmed further as compared with the effects of L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L-arginine, sulfuric acid and aqueous ammonia.

关键词： L-Phenylalanine γ-Ray irradiation Gelation dose Morphology transformation (Micro)gel

SMALL ANGLE LIGHT SCATTERING MEASUREMENT OF THE ISOTROPIC TO NEMATIC TRANSITION OF A SIDE CHAIN NEMATIC POLYMETHACRYLATE

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第5期20卷 431-437页

作者： Zhong-ming Hu Ren-yuan qian Shou-xi Chen Xiao-fang Chen qi-feng zhou Centre for molecular science, Institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry & molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china Centre for molecular science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 北京 100080 department of polymer science & engineering College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871

The kinetics of I-->N transition of a side chain nematic polymethacrylate has been studied by small angle depolarized light scattering intensity measurements using a charge coupled device linear image sensor. The polymer shows the transition temperatures K52N79I in degreesC, The H-v scattering intensity T(q,t) during the transition I (at 80.2degreesC)-->N (at 75.8degreesC) shows that T(q) is independent of q for all t, and during the initial stage (in 6 s) T(t) increases exponentially with t. In the later stage of the transition T(t) approaches a saturation value in 2 min. This experimental result indicates that the I-->N transition of a liquid crystalline polymer is a spinodal type of phase transition mediated by orientation fluctuation.

关键词： side chain nematic polymer isotropic-nematic transition small angle depolarized light scattering

Measurement of Monomer Reactivity Ratios of D,L-3-Methylglycolide with Glycolide or D,L-Lactide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第9期11卷 815-818页

作者： Chang Ming DONG Kun Yuan qiU Zhong Wei GU Xin De feng department of polymer science and engineering, college of chemistry and molecular engineering, peking university, beijing 100871 National Research Institute for Family Planning, beijing 100081 Dept. of Poly. Sci. and engineering Coll. of Chem. and Molec. Eng. Peking University Beijing 100871 China Natl. Res. Inst. for Family Planning Beijing 100081 China

For monomer reactivity ratios study, the copolymerization of D,L-3-methylglycolide (MG) with glycolide (GA) or D,L-lactide (LA) was carried out in bulk to a certain low conversion in the presence of stannous octoate at 140 degrees C. The copolymer compositions were determined by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The monomer reactivity ratios were evaluated by Fineman-Ross method, Kelen-Tudos method and linear least-squares method. The monomer reactivity ratios of D,L-3-methylglycolide and glycolide or D,L-lactide are r(mg)= 0.73, r(ga)= 1.47; r(mg)= 1.71, r(la)= 0.92, respectively.

关键词： D,L-3-methylglycolide glycolide D,L-lactide ring-opening copolymerization monomer reactivity ratios

SYNTHESIS OF HYBRID MESOPOROUS POLYSTYRENE-SILICA MATERIALS WITH NON-SURFACTANT CITRIC ACID AS TEMPLATE VIA SOL-GEL PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第6期20卷 565-572页

作者： Jie Bai Jin-yu Zheng Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry & molecular engineering, peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry, Drexel university, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA department of polymer science & engineering College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University Philadelphia PA 19104 美国

Hybrid mesoporous polystyrene-silica materials were successfully prepared through HCl-catalyzed sol-gel reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and triethoxysilyl-functionalized polystyrene obtained via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene, in the presence of citric acid (CA) as non-surfactant template or pore-forming agent and followed by ethanol extraction to remove template molecules. The materials were characterized by infrared spectroscopy OR), N-2 adsorption-desorption measurements, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the materials prepared with 50 wt%-60 wt% template contents have average pore sizes of 2-3 nm and large surface areas (ca. 886 m(2)/g) as well as high pore volumes (ca. 0.53 cm(3)/g). The mesoporosity arises from interconnected channels and pores with disordered arrangements. The pore diameters and pore volumes increase as the template content is increased. The pore diameters show a little change upon heating at 200degreesC overnight. However, the materials do not have good hydrothermal stability.

关键词： atom transfer radical polymerization hybrid material mesoporous polystyrene silica

SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS POLY(STYRENE-co-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE)/SILICA HYBRID MATERIALS VIA A NONSURFACTANT-TEMPLATED SOL-GEL PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2000年第5期18卷 469-472页

作者： Jie-bin Pang Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science and engineering, college of chemistry and molecular engineering, peking university, beijing 100871, china. department of chemistry, Drexel university, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. 北京大学北京 Drexel university 美国

Mesoporous poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/silica hybrid materials have been prepared. The synthesis was achieved by the HCl-catalyzed sol-gel reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer in the presence of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as a coupling agent and citric acid as a nonsurfactant template or pore-forming agent, followed by ethanol extraction. Characterization results from nitrogen sorption isotherms and powder X-ray diffraction indicate that polymer-modified mesoporous materials with large specific surface areas (e.g. 900 m(2)/g) and pore volumes (e.g. 0.6 cm(3)/g) could be prepared. As the citric acid concentration is increased, the specific surface areas, pore volumes and pore diameters of the hybrid materials increase.

关键词： mesoporous hybrid material poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/silica citric acid nonsurfactant template sol-gel process

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURALLY WELL-DEFINED polymer-INORGANIC HYBRID NANOPARTICLES VIA ATRP

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第3期20卷 261-267页

作者： Jie Bai Jie-bin Pang Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry & molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry Drexel university Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA department of polymer science & engineering College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University 美国 Philadelphia PA 19104

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using cuprous chloride/2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) was applied to graft polymerization of styrene on the surface of silica nanoparticles to synthesize polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles, 2-(4Chloromethylphenyl) ethyltriethoxysilane (CTES) was immobilized on the surface of silica nanoparticles through condensation reaction of the silanol groups on silica with triethoxysilane group of CTES. Then ATRP of St was initiated by this surface-modified silica nanoparticles bearing benzyl chloride groups, and formed PSt graft chains on the surface of silica nanoparticles. The thickness of the graft chains increased with reaction time. End group analysis confirmed the occurrence of ATRP. Thermal analysis indicated that thermal stabilization of these resulting hybrid nanoparticles also increases with polymerization conversion. The results above show that this 'grafting from' reaction could be used for the preparation of polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles with controlled structure of the polymer's end groups.

关键词： atom transfer radical polymerization polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles 2-(4-chloromethylphenyl)ethyltriethoxysilane surface-modification

TARTARIC ACID TEMPLATED SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS Ti-INCORPORATED SILICA AND ITS CATALYTIC ACTIVITY FOR THE RING-OPENING polymerIZATION OF ε-CAPROLACTONE

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第4期20卷 361-368页

作者： Jie-bin Pang Chang-ming Dong Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science and engineering college of chemistry and molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry Drexel university Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA department of polymer science and engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University 美国 Pennsylvania

Ti-incorporated mesoporous silica materials with pore diameters of 3-4 nm have been prepared via the co-hydrolysis and co-condensation reactions, that is the sol-gel reactions, of titanium (IV) tetrabutoxide and tetraethylorthosilicate in the presence of tartaric acid as template, followed by extraction with ethanol to remove the templatemolecules. The materials were characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption test, powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. Theresults indicate that the Ti-containing silica materials have large specific surface areas (ca. 1200 m^2 g^(-1)) and pore volumes(ca. 0.900 cm^3 g^(-1)). The mesoporosity arises from disordered interconnecting channels or pores. The Ti-incorporated silicasexhibit catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, otherwise, the pure mesoporous silicamaterial shows no catalytic activity under the identical conditions.

关键词： Mesoporous material Ti-incorporated silica ε-Caprolactone Ring-opening polymerization Sol-gel reactions