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SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS POLY(STYRENE-co-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE)/SILICA HYBRID MATERIALS VIA A NONSURFACTANT-TEMPLATED SOL-GEL PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2000年第5期18卷 469-472页

作者： Jie-bin Pang Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science and engineering, college of chemistry and Molecular engineering, peking university, beijing 100871, china. department of chemistry, Drexel university, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. 北京大学北京 Drexel university 美国

Mesoporous poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/silica hybrid materials have been prepared. The synthesis was achieved by the HCl-catalyzed sol-gel reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer in the presence of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as a coupling agent and citric acid as a nonsurfactant template or pore-forming agent, followed by ethanol extraction. Characterization results from nitrogen sorption isotherms and powder X-ray diffraction indicate that polymer-modified mesoporous materials with large specific surface areas (e.g. 900 m(2)/g) and pore volumes (e.g. 0.6 cm(3)/g) could be prepared. As the citric acid concentration is increased, the specific surface areas, pore volumes and pore diameters of the hybrid materials increase.

关键词： mesoporous hybrid material poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/silica citric acid nonsurfactant template sol-gel process

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURALLY WELL-DEFINED polymer-INORGANIC HYBRID NANOPARTICLES VIA ATRP

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第3期20卷 261-267页

作者： Jie Bai Jie-bin Pang Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry & Molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry Drexel university Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA department of polymer science & engineering College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University 美国 Philadelphia PA 19104

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using cuprous chloride/2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) was applied to graft polymerization of styrene on the surface of silica nanoparticles to synthesize polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles, 2-(4Chloromethylphenyl) ethyltriethoxysilane (CTES) was immobilized on the surface of silica nanoparticles through condensation reaction of the silanol groups on silica with triethoxysilane group of CTES. Then ATRP of St was initiated by this surface-modified silica nanoparticles bearing benzyl chloride groups, and formed PSt graft chains on the surface of silica nanoparticles. The thickness of the graft chains increased with reaction time. End group analysis confirmed the occurrence of ATRP. Thermal analysis indicated that thermal stabilization of these resulting hybrid nanoparticles also increases with polymerization conversion. The results above show that this 'grafting from' reaction could be used for the preparation of polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles with controlled structure of the polymer's end groups.

关键词： atom transfer radical polymerization polymer-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles 2-(4-chloromethylphenyl)ethyltriethoxysilane surface-modification

SYNTHESIS OF HYBRID MESOPOROUS POLYSTYRENE-SILICA MATERIALS WITH NON-SURFACTANT CITRIC ACID AS TEMPLATE VIA SOL-GEL PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第6期20卷 565-572页

作者： Jie Bai Jin-yu Zheng Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science & engineering college of chemistry & Molecular engineering, peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry, Drexel university, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA department of polymer science & engineering College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University Philadelphia PA 19104 美国

Hybrid mesoporous polystyrene-silica materials were successfully prepared through HCl-catalyzed sol-gel reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and triethoxysilyl-functionalized polystyrene obtained via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene, in the presence of citric acid (CA) as non-surfactant template or pore-forming agent and followed by ethanol extraction to remove template molecules. The materials were characterized by infrared spectroscopy OR), N-2 adsorption-desorption measurements, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the materials prepared with 50 wt%-60 wt% template contents have average pore sizes of 2-3 nm and large surface areas (ca. 886 m(2)/g) as well as high pore volumes (ca. 0.53 cm(3)/g). The mesoporosity arises from interconnected channels and pores with disordered arrangements. The pore diameters and pore volumes increase as the template content is increased. The pore diameters show a little change upon heating at 200degreesC overnight. However, the materials do not have good hydrothermal stability.

关键词： atom transfer radical polymerization hybrid material mesoporous polystyrene silica

MECHANICAL PERTURBATION INDUCED MOLECULAR ALIGNMENTS IN A SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYACETYLENE, POLY{10-[4-(4'-METHOXYPHENOXY-CARBOML)PHENOXYCARBONYL]-1-DECYNE}

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 1999年第3期17卷 289-294页

作者： Ben-zhong Tang Xiang-xing Kong Xin-de feng department of chemistry, Hong Kong university of science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, china department of polymer science & engineering, college of chemistry, peking university, beijing 100871, china department of chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong department of polymer science and engineering College of Chemistry Peking University Beijing 100871 China

A new liquid crystalline polyacetylene containing a phenyl benzoate mesogen (5) is synthesized,whose mesomorphic properties are found to be easily 'tunab1e' by simple mechanical perturbation. Thepolymerization of 10- [ 4 - (4' -methoxyphenoxycarbonyl )phenoxycarbonyl] - 1 -decyne (4 ) in itiated by theWCl_6-Ph_4Sn/dioxane complex yields polymer 5 with a M_w of 28400. The molecular structure of 5 ischaracterized by NMR, IR, and UV spectroscopy and its liquid crystalline behavior is investigated by DSC,POM, and XRD analysis. Upon mechanical perturbation, 5 exhibits unusual agitation-induced high-strengthdisclinations, shear-induced inversion walls, and solidification-induced banded textures. Such phenomenahave been observed in the main-chain liquid crystalline polymers with rigid backbones, but have seldom beenreported for the side-chain liquid crystalline polymers with flexible backbones, suggesting that the rigidpolyacetylene backbone of 5 plays a constructive role in inducing the novel molecular alignments.

关键词： Liquid crystals Side-chain liquid crystalline polymers Polyacetylenes High-strength disclinations Inversion walls Banded textures Molecular alignments

THE APPLICATION OF DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD IN SOLVING THREE-DIMENTIONAL IMPACT DYNAMICS PROBLEMS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2003年第3期16卷 256-261页

作者： Liu Kaixin Gao Lingtian (department of Mechanics and engineering science,peking university,beijing 100871,china) department of Mechanics science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

A three-dimensional discrete element model of the connective type is presented. Moreover,a three-dimensional numerical analysis code,which can carry out the transitional pro- cess from connective model(for continuum)to contact model(for non-continuum),is developed for simulating the mechanical process from continuum to *** wave propagation process in a concrete block(as continuum)made of cement grout under impact loading is numer- ically simulated with this *** comparing its numerical results with those by LS-DYNA,the calculation accuracy of the model and algorithm is ***,the failure process of the concrete block under quasi-static loading is demonstrated,showing the basic dynamic tran- sitional process from continuum to *** results of calculation can be displayed by *** damage modes are similar to the experimental *** two numerical examples above prove that our model and its code are powerful and efficient in simulating the dynamic failure problems accompanying the transition from continuum to *** also shows that the discrete element method(DEM)will have broad prospects for development and application.

关键词： discrete element method three-dimensional model impact stress wave dynamic failure

On Catastrophe and Cavitation for SphericalCavity

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Communications in Nonlinear science and Numerical Simulation 1999年第4期4卷 249-254页

作者： Ming JIN Kefu HUANG Jike WU(department of Mechanics and engineering science, peking university, beijing 100871,china) department of Mechanics and engineering science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

IntroductionInrecelltyears,theresearchesoncavitationandcatastropheofacavitysu***therwithbifllrcationtheory... 详细信息

IntroductionInrecelltyears,theresearchesoncavitationandcatastropheofacavitysu***therwithbifllrcationtheory...

关键词： nonlinearity bifurcation Hooke material

TARTARIC ACID TEMPLATED SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS Ti-INCORPORATED SILICA AND ITS CATALYTIC ACTIVITY FOR THE RING-OPENING polymerIZATION OF ε-CAPROLACTONE

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2002年第4期20卷 361-368页

作者： Jie-bin Pang Chang-ming Dong Kun-yuan qiu Yen Wei department of polymer science and engineering college of chemistry and Molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china department of chemistry Drexel university Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA department of polymer science and engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University 北京 100871 department of chemistry Drexel University 美国 Pennsylvania

Ti-incorporated mesoporous silica materials with pore diameters of 3-4 nm have been prepared via the co-hydrolysis and co-condensation reactions, that is the sol-gel reactions, of titanium (IV) tetrabutoxide and tetraethylorthosilicate in the presence of tartaric acid as template, followed by extraction with ethanol to remove the templatemolecules. The materials were characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption test, powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. Theresults indicate that the Ti-containing silica materials have large specific surface areas (ca. 1200 m^2 g^(-1)) and pore volumes(ca. 0.900 cm^3 g^(-1)). The mesoporosity arises from disordered interconnecting channels or pores. The Ti-incorporated silicasexhibit catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, otherwise, the pure mesoporous silicamaterial shows no catalytic activity under the identical conditions.

关键词： Mesoporous material Ti-incorporated silica ε-Caprolactone Ring-opening polymerization Sol-gel reactions

Ordered Bicontinuous Network Structures Regulated by Orientational Interactions in a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2024年第5期42卷 636-642,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Lin Lyu Shi-Chu Yang An-qi Xiao Ping-Ping Hou Wei Zhang Hong-Bing Pan Zhi-Hao Shen Xing-He Fan qi-feng zhou beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

The rich phase behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)has drawn great attention in recent ***,the double diamond(DD)phase is rarely obtained because of the competition between the minimization of interfacial energy and packing ***,a rod-coil BCP containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer is designed to acquire ordered bicontinuous network *** reduction of internal energy originating from the orientational interaction among the rod blocks can compensate for the free energy penalty of packing frustration to stabilize the DD *** resulting BCP can also experience lamellae-to-DD and double gyroid-to-lamellae transitions by changing the annealing *** results make the rod-coil BCP an excellent candidate for the self-assembly of ordered network structures,demonstrating great potential in nanopatterning and metamaterials.

关键词： Block copolymer Rod-coil Ordered bicontinuous phase Double diamond Double gyroid

Simultaneous Recrystallization and Oxidation Behavior of Mn-Containing IF Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第8期19卷 67-74页

作者： ZHANG Zuo-tai, ZHANG Ying-yi (department of Energy and Resources engineering, college of engineering, peking university, beijing 100871, china) department of Energy and Resources engineering College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

The recrystallization and oxidation of a Mn-containing interstitial free (IF) steel were investigated simultaneously using confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM) under controlled atmosphere of Ar 95% and H2 5% (in volume percent) at different temperatures. It was found that the grain boundary played a significant role in controlling recrystallization and oxidation in overall oxidation kinetics of the steel. The surface morphology was composed of two networks along the original and new grain boundaries respectively, which did not coexist. The grain boundary moved in different directions with different velocities during annealing process. The recrystallization processes were studied by CSLM motion video through observing the moving grain boundary to estimate the time for 50% recrystallization, and the activation energy for recrystallization was therefore calculated. The oxidation mechanism was discussed through comparison of the fluxes among mass transfer of water vapor, dissociation of water vapor and outward diffusion alloying elements. The results indicated that the oxidation was controlled by the mass transfer from the bulk gas to the surface, or dissociation rate, or outward diffusion of manganese, which depended on the temperature to form a grain boundary ridge or groove.

关键词： IF steel oxidation recrystallization grain boundary