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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： Ya-qin Cao Ya-jie Zhao Hui-Ying qi Jin-Fei Huang Fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

Cloud-model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Xin-Lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui jie Ding Lei He Wei Dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-Wen Bai Yu Tao Ji-Wei Pang Nan-qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

A N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu hierarchical architecture as a current collector-integrated anode for potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3702-3712页

作者： Zi-jie Mu Yan-Jun Gao Wen-Shuai Dong Zong-You Li qing-Yi Song Han-Jiao Huang Li-Dong Xing Jian-Guo Zhang Wei Wang qi-Yao Yu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The highly reversible insertion/extraction of large-radius K^+into electrode materials remains a tough goal,especially for con version-type ***,we design a current collector-integrated electrode(N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu) as an advanced anode for potassium-ion battery(PIBs).The conductive CoSe/CoSe_(2) heterojunction with rich Se vacancy defects,conductive sp^2 N-doped carbon layer,and the elastic copper foil matrix can greatly accelerate the electron transfer and enhance the structural ***,the well-designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu current collector-integrated electrode displays enhanced potassium storage performance with regard to a high capacity(325.1 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 200cycles),an exceptional rate capability(223.5 mAh·g^(-1) at2000 mA·g^(-1)),and an extraordinary long-term cycle stability(a capacity fading of only 0.019% per cycle over1200 cycles at 2000 mA·g^(-1)).Impressively,ex situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterizations prove that the elastic structure of copper foil is merged into the cleverly designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu heterostructure,which buffers the deformation of structure and volume and greatly promotes the cycle life during the potassium/depotassium process.

关键词： Potassium-ion battery Integrated collector electrode CoSe CoSe_2 Heterojunction Copper foil matrix N-doped carbon

Microstructure and properties of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs for plunger pump cylinder

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 197-204页

作者： Chun-jie Xu Yuan-ying Jin Dong Ma Zhen Zhao Jia-wei qi Shang Sui Xiang-quan Wu Can Guo Zhong-ming Zhang Yong-hui Liu Dan Shechtman School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Xi'an Shechtman Nobel Prize New Materials Institute Xi'an 710048China Tongchuan Huazhu Precision Technology Co. Ltd.Tongchuan 727100ShaanxiChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Technion-Israel Insititue of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel

It is important to improve the comprehensive performance of the ductile iron bars(DIBs)for the cylinder block of the extra high pressure hydraulic plunger pump and accelerate the industrial *** this work,the LZQT600-3 DIBs with the diameter of 145 mm were prepared by the horizontal continuous casting(HCC)process,that is,LZQT600-3 *** microstructure and room temperature tensile properties of different sections[left-edge(surface layer),left-1/2R(left half of the radius),and the center of the HCCDIBs]were *** results show that the spheroidization of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs matrix from the left-edge,left-1/2R to the center is at nodulizing grade II and *** the cooling rate gradually decreases from surface to the center of the HCCIBs,the number of spheroidized graphite is gradually reduced,the size is gradually increased,the shape factor is decreased,and the pearlite content and lamellate spacing are *** the horizontal direction of the section,the hardness of the material is distributed symmetrically around the center of the *** the vertical direction,the hardness distribution in the center of the HCCDIBs is asymmetrical due to the gravity during the solidification ***,the microstructure in the lower part of the section solidifies relatively *** left-edge has the best tensile mechanical properties,and the ultimate tensile strength,yield tensile strength and elongation are 597.3 MPa,418.5 MPa and 9.6%,*** tensile fracture belongs to the ductile-brittle hybrid *** comprehensive performances of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs meet the actual application requirements of ultra-high pressure hydraulic plunger pump cylinder.

关键词： horizontal continuous casting(HCC) nodular cast iron ductile iron bars microstructure mechanical properties

One-step cell biomanufacturing platform:porous gelatin microcarrier beads promote human embryonic stem cell-derived midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and survival after transplantation in vivo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 458-464页

作者： Lin Feng Da Li Yao Tian Chengshun Zhao Yun Sun Xiaolong Kou Jun Wu Liu Wang qi Gu Wei Li jie Hao Baoyang Hu Yukai Wang State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina National Stem Cell Resource Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Savaid Medical School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Numerous studies have shown that cell replacement therapy can replenish lost cells and rebuild neural circuitry in animal models of Parkinson’s *** of midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cells is a promising treatment for Parkinson’s ***,transplanted cells can be injured by mechanical damage during handling and by changes in the transplantation ***,we developed a one-step biomanufacturing platform that uses small-aperture gelatin microcarriers to produce beads carrying midbrain dopaminergic progenitor *** beads allow midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell differentiation and cryopreservation without digestion,effectively maintaining axonal integrity in ***,midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell bead grafts showed increased survival and only mild immunoreactivity in vivo compared with suspended midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell ***,our findings show that these midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell beads enhance the effectiveness of neuronal cell transplantation.

关键词： axonal integrity cell cryopreservation cellular environment cellular niche cell replacement therapy dopaminergic progenitors human pluripotent stem cell mechanical damage neuronal cell delivery Parkinson’s disease small-aperture gelatin microcarriers

Quantum key distribution over a mimicked dynamic-scattering channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 323-330页

作者： qi-Hang LU Fang-Xiang WANG Wei CHEN Hai-Yang FU Yin-jie LU Shuang WANG De-Yong HE Zhen-qiang YIN Guang-Can GUO Zheng-Fu HAN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Free-space quantum key distribution(QKD) plays an important role in the global quantum network. However, free space channels suffer from the atmospheric turbulence and scattering effects of haze,fog, and dust, which significantly weaken the performance of QKD or even block the secure quantum ***, we prove the performance of QKD over a dynamic scattering channel can be enhanced significantly using a fast wavefront shaping technique. The system achieves on average 10-dB enhancement of quantum transmission efficiency and establishes a secure quantum link for QKD. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of QKD through free-space dynamic scattering channels and enhances the deployment capability of complex-channel QKD system.

关键词： quantum key distribution free space channel channel turbulence channel scattering wavefront shaping

E2F1-mediated Up-regulation of NCAPG Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development by Inhibiting Pyroptosis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 25-35页

作者： Cuicui Xiao Jiao Gong Yusheng jie Weicheng Liang Yan Tai Wei qin Tongyu Lu Yutian Chong Ziqing Hei Bo Hu qi Zhang Biotherapy Center Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Anesthesiology Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Key Laboratory of Liver Disease of Guangdong Province Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Infectious Diseases Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Cell-Gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Center Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Hepatic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Background and Aims:As a subunit of the condensin complex,NCAPG has an important role in maintaining chromosome condensation,but its biological function and regulatory mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains ***:The prognostic ability of NCAPG in HCC patients was examined by univariate and multivariate Cox regression *** curves were plotted to compare the predictive ability of NCAPG and *** luciferase reporter system,and ChIP were used to investigate transcriptional potential of E2F1 to *** was observed by scanning electron *** expression of NCAPG,E2F1,and major proteins constituting NLRP3 inflammasome was determined by western blotting and *** in vivo tumor formation assay was conducted to verify the in vitro ***:Up-regulated NCAPG was identified in HCC tissues compared with adjacent tissue and high NCAPG was positively correlated with poor *** NCAPG mRNA level was a prognostic factor in HCC patients and also a diagnostic factor with higher predictive ability compared with AFP[AUROC 0.766(95%CI:0.650–0.881)vs.0.649(95%CI 0.506–0.793)].HBx transfection resulted in concomitant up-regulation of E2F1 and NCAPG.E2F1 significantly increased the activity of luciferase reporter fused with NCAPG reporter,and the interaction of E2F1 and NCAPG gene was confirmed by *** of E2F1 resulted in significant down-regulation of *** of NCAPG promote pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome activation in multiple HCC cell lines and also suppressed tumorigenesis in ***:We identified a novel role of NCAPG in the regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis,which was regulated by its upstream transactivator,*** role of E2F1-NCAPG-NLRP3 regulation of pyroptosis network may be a potential target in HCC treatment.

关键词： NCAPG Hepatocellular carcinoma Pyroptosis NLRP3 inflammasome Serum marker circulating RNA.

The occurrence characteristics of oil in shales matrix from organic geochemical screening data and pore structure properties:An experimental study Author links open overlay panel

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 1-13页

作者： Zi-Zhi Lin Jun-qian Li Shuang-Fang Lu qin-Hong Hu Peng-Fei Zhang Jun-jie Wang qi Zhi Hong-Sheng Huang Na Yin Yue Wang Tian-Chen Ge National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025HainanChina College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina

The occurrence characteristics of shale oil are of great significance to the movability of shale *** this study,the occurrence characteristics of oil in the shale matrix at Funing Formation shale in Subei Basin were quantitatively evaluated by organic geochemistry and microscopic pore structure characterization *** Multiple Isothermal Stages Pyrolysis(MIS)experiment results show that the content of total oil,adsorbed oil,and free oil in the shales are 3.15-11.25 mg/g,1.41-4.95 mg/g,and 1.74-6.51 mg/g,*** which the silicon-rich shale has the best *** relative content of free oil shows an increasing trend in pores with pore diameters greater than 3 *** the relative content of free oil reaches 100%,the pore size of silicon-rich shale is about 200 nm,while that of calcium-rich shale,clay-rich shale,and siliceous mixed shale is about 10 *** occurrence law of adsorbed oil is opposite to that of free oil,which indicates that shale oil will occur in the pores and fractures in a free state in a more extensive pore size range(>200 nm).This study also enables us to further understand the occurrence characteristics of shale oil under the interaction of occurrence state and occurrence space.

关键词： Shale oil Occurrence characteristics Sequential solvent extraction Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption Funing Formation Dongtai Depression

KCNQ1 rs2237895 gene polymorphism increases susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asian populations

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 552-564页

作者： Dong-Xu Li Li-Ping Yin Yu-qi Song Nan-Nan Shao Huan Zhu Chen-Sen He Jiang-jie Sun First Clinical Medical College Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Clinical Medicine Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina School of Health Care Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The association of single nucleotide polymorphism of KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is currently *** is unknown whether this association can be gene realized across different *** To determine the association of KCNQ1 rs2237895 with T2DM and provide reliable evidence for genetic susceptibility to *** We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Medline,Baidu Academic,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biomedical Literature Database,and Wanfang to investigate the association between KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 and the risk of T2DM up to January 12,*** Manager 5.4 was used to analyze the association of the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism with T2DM and to evaluate the publication bias of the selected *** Twelve case–control studies(including 11273 cases and 11654 controls)met our inclusion *** the full population,allelic model[odds ratio(OR):1.19;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.09–1.29;Pmodel(OR:1.20;95%CI:1.11–1.29;Pmodel(OR:1.27.95%CI:1.14–1.42;Pmodel(OR:1.36;95%CI:1.15–1.60;P=0.0003)(OR:1.22;95%CI:1.10–1.36;P=0.0002)indicated that the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism was significantly correlated with susceptibility to *** stratified analysis,this association was confirmed in Asian populations:allelic model(OR:1.25;95%CI:1.13–1.37;Pmodel(OR:1.29;95%CI:1.11–1.49;P=0.0007),dominant model(OR:1.35;95%CI:1.20–1.52;Pmodel(OR:1.49;95%CI:1.22–1.81;Pmodel(OR:1.06,95%CI:0.98–1.14;P=0.12),recessive model(OR:1.04;95%CI:0.75–1.42;P=0.83),dominant model(OR:1.06;95%CI:0.98–1.15;P=0.15),codominant model(OR:1.08;95%CI:0.82–1.42;P=***:1.15;95%CI:0.95–1.39;P=0.14).CONCLUSION KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 was significantly associated with susceptibility to T2DM

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus KCNQ1 rs2237895 Single nucleotide polymorphism Asian populations

Anti-inflammatory and DNA Repair Effects of Astragaloside IV on PC12 Cells Damaged by Lipopolysaccharide

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 854-863页

作者： Hai-long LI Li-hua SHAO Xi CHEN Meng WANG qi-jie qiN Ya-li YANG Guang-run ZHANG Yang HAI Yi-hong TIAN Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory for Mining Innovation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province and the New Product Creation Engineering Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of LanzhouLanzhouGansu730000China School of Public Health Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China People’s Hospital of Gansu Province Lanzhou730000China Scientific Research and Experimental Center Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China

Objective This study aimed to establish a neural cell injury model in vitro by stimulating PC12 cells with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and to examine the effects of astragaloside IV on key targets using high-throughput sequence technology and bioinformatics *** PC12 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were treated with LPS at final concentrations of 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,and 1.25 mg/mL for 24 *** morphology was evaluated,and cell survival rates were calculated.A neurocyte inflammatory model was established with LPS treatment,which reached a 50%cell survival ***12 cells were treated with 0.01,0.1,1,10,or 100µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 *** concentration of astragaloside IV that did not affect the cell survival rate was selected as the treatment group for subsequent *** activity was detected by colorimetry;the expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-qPCR and Western *** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the groups were screened using a second-generation sequence(fold change>2,Pmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 h(P>0.05).However,after treatment with 0.5,0.75,1,or 1.25 mg/mL LPS for 24 h,the viability steadily decreased(Pmol/L astragaloside IV in PC12 cells and then treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.05).Second-generation sequencing revealed that 1026 genes were upregulated,while 1287 genes were downregulat

关键词： PC12 cells astragaloside IV inflammation DNA damage