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The Epstein-Barr virus-miRNA-BART6-5p regulates TgF-β/SMAD4 pathway to induce glycolysis and enhance proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 999-1009页

作者： XUHUI ZHAO XIAOMIN HUANg CHUNYAN DANg XIA wa.g YUJIAO qi HONgLINg LI The First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Department of Oncology Gansu People’s HospitalLanzhou730000China The Clinical Medical College Ningxia Medical UniversityNingxia750004China

Background:EBV-miR-BARTs exhibit significant relevance in epithelial tumors,particularly in EBVassociated gastric and nasopharyngeal ***,their specific mechanisms in the initiation and progression of gastric cancer remain insufficiently *** and Methods:Initially,EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p and its target gene SMAD4 expression were assessed in EBV-associated gastric cancer tissues and cell *** transfection induced overexpression of EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p in AgS and MKN-45,and downregulation in EBVpositive cells(SUN-719).The subsequent evaluation aimed to observe their impact on gastric cancer cell proliferation,migration,and glycolytic processes,with the TgF-β/SMAD4 signaling pathway value clarified using a TgF-β***:EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p exhibits pronounced upregulation in EBV-associated gastric cancer tissues and EBV-positive cells,while its target gene SMAD4 demonstrates downregulated *** of it can promote the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer ***,We found EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p promotes glycolysis of gastric cancer *** of the TgF-β/SMAD4 signaling pathway resulted in suppressed proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells,concomitant with a diminished glycolytic ***:In this study,we found that EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p can target SMAD4,effectively increasing glycolysis in gastric cancer cells by regulating the TgF-β/SMAD4 signaling pathway,thereby enhancing the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer *** findings may offer new insights into the metabolic aspects of gastric cancer.

关键词： EBV TgF-β/SMAD4 glycolysis gastric cancer

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Thermally-induced cracking behaviors of coal reservoirs subjected to cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2894-2908页

作者： Songcai Han qi gao Xinchuang Yan Lile Li Lei wa.g Xian Shi Chuanliang Yan Daobing wa.g College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China School of Engineering The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA6009Australia School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China

The benefits of using cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock to enhance coal permeability have been confirmed from experimental *** this paper,we develop a fully coupled thermo-elastic model in combination with the strain-based isotropic damage theory to uncover the cooling-dominated cracking behaviors through three typical cases,*** reservoirs containing a wellbore,a primary fracture,and a natural fracture network,*** progressive cracking processes,from thermal fracture initiation,propagation or cessation,deflection,bifurcation to multi-fracture interactions,can be well captured by the numerical *** is observed that two hierarchical levels of thermal fractures are formed,in which the number of shorter thermal fractures consistently exceeds that of the longer *** effects of coal properties related to thermal stress levels and thermal diffusivity on the fracture morphology are quantified by the fracture fractal dimension and the statistical fracture *** induced fracture morphology is most sensitive to changes in the elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient,both of which dominate the complexity of the fracture *** reservoir candidates with preferred thermal-mechanical properties are also recommended for improving the stimulation *** findings are that there exists a critical injection temperature and a critical in-situ stress difference,above which no thermal fractures would be *** natural fractures with higher density and preferred orientations are also essential for the formation of complex fracture *** obtained results can provide some theoretical support for cryogenic fracturing design in coal reservoirs.

关键词： Coal reservoirs Cryogenic shock Thermal cracking behaviors Fracture morphology

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柴达木盆地昆特依盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性研究

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生物技术通报 2024年第7期40卷 285-298页

作者：马想蓉马欣陈胤勋龙启福王嵘邢江娃青海大学医学部基础医学研究中心西宁810016

【目的】探究不同富集时间、培养盐度、稀释梯度、培养基等对氯化物型昆特依高盐盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性的影响,确定嗜盐细菌的最佳分离培养条件,挖掘更多的环境嗜盐细菌资源。【方法】从昆特依盐湖中采集水泥混合样本,选取7种培养基... 详细信息

【目的】探究不同富集时间、培养盐度、稀释梯度、培养基等对氯化物型昆特依高盐盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性的影响,确定嗜盐细菌的最佳分离培养条件,挖掘更多的环境嗜盐细菌资源。【方法】从昆特依盐湖中采集水泥混合样本,选取7种培养基和10%、18% NaCl两个盐度,采用富集培养法、平板稀释涂布法和平板分区划线法分离嗜盐菌;通过16S rRNA基因测序与BLAST序列比对确定菌株系统分类学地位。同时采用免培养Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术分析昆特依盐湖细菌群落结构多样性特征。【结果】免培养昆特依盐湖样本中共鉴定到细菌39门64纲101目219科703属,其中假单胞菌门(Pseudomonadota)、厚壁菌门(Bacillota)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)和放线菌门(Actinomycetota)为主要的优势菌门。根据菌落的大小、形态、颜色、光泽度、透明度、质地、隆起状态和边缘特征等,共分离出436株嗜盐菌,隶属于3门3纲6目9科28属77种,其中16株可能为潜在新种。3门为厚壁菌门(Bacillota)、假单胞菌门(Pseudomonadota)和放线菌门(Actinomycetota),且均为免培养测序结果中的优势菌门。在属水平上,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)、喜盐芽孢杆菌属(Halobacillus)、枝芽孢菌属(Virgibacillus)和卤水杆菌属(Salicola)为优势菌属。肿块芽孢杆菌属(Tuberibacillus)、越南蔷薇菌属(Rossellomorea)和谷氨酸杆菌属(glutamicibacter)是首次从盐湖中分离得到。18% NaCl分离得到的菌株数量明显少于10% NaCl,且多样性较低,芽孢乳杆菌科(Sporolactobacillaceae)是该条件下分出的特有菌科。7种培养基中,1/2 RCA培养基分离效果最好。最佳富集培养时间为0、7和60 d,最佳样品稀释梯度为10^(-2)和10^(-3)。【结论】从昆特依盐湖中共分离出嗜盐细菌3门3纲6目9科28属77种。应用多种培养基,设置不同盐度、富集培养时间和稀释梯度等可显著提升可培养嗜盐菌的多样性。

关键词：嗜盐细菌生物多样性氯化物型盐湖分离培养基富集培养梯度稀释高通量测序

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刺玫根多糖对环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节作用

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第2期36卷 196-205,292页

作者：查苏娜苏日娜齐和日玛彭斯格热希萨仁高娃内蒙古医科大学呼和浩特010110

采用水提醇沉法提取刺玫根粗多糖,以Sevage法和TCA法脱蛋白,进一步分级醇沉法分离纯化得到较纯的60%醇沉物(RDRP)进行结构鉴定和活性评价。苯酚浓硫酸法测定出刺玫根多糖RDRP总糖含量为94.1%;高效凝胶渗透色谱法测定表明主要含有重均分... 详细信息

采用水提醇沉法提取刺玫根粗多糖,以Sevage法和TCA法脱蛋白,进一步分级醇沉法分离纯化得到较纯的60%醇沉物(RDRP)进行结构鉴定和活性评价。苯酚浓硫酸法测定出刺玫根多糖RDRP总糖含量为94.1%;高效凝胶渗透色谱法测定表明主要含有重均分子量为13.1 kDa,相对分散度为1.2的多糖;通过高效离子色谱法和红外光谱测定,鉴定刺玫根多糖为由葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖等5种单糖组成的含有α-构型的中性吡喃多糖。环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠模型实验结果表明,与模型组相比,刺玫根多糖各剂量组小鼠的脾脏和胸腺指数明显升高(Pgg、IgM、IgA以及细胞因子TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-6与IL-2的分泌水平,结果显示,与模型组比较,刺玫根多糖组显著上调小鼠血清中免疫球蛋白IgA、Igg、IgM浓度水平(P<0.01)及IL-2、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-6的含量(P<0.01);Western blot法测定各组TLR4、MyD88、TRAF-6和NF-κB p65蛋白的表达水平,发现刺玫根多糖各剂量组脾脏中TLR4、TRAF-6蛋白极显著上升(P<0.01),高剂量组的MyD88蛋白极显著上升(P<0.01),其他组呈现上升趋势;刺玫根多糖各剂量组NF-κB p65蛋白均有上升趋势,因此其免疫调节作用机制可能与TLR/NF-κB通道有关。本研究初步阐明刺玫根多糖的基本结构特征和其免疫调节作用及其机制,为刺玫根多糖的开发应用提供一定价值的实验依据。

关键词：刺玫根多糖结构鉴定免疫调节 TLR/NF-κB

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深低温保存下高效抗冻多肽的合理设计和机理探讨

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 164-173页

作者： Haishan qi Yihang gao Lin Zhang Zhongxin Cui Xiaojie Sui Jianfan Ma Jing Yang Zhiquan Shu Lei Zhang Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyFrontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(MOE)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington TacomaTacomaWA 98402USA

The development of effective antifreeze peptides to control ice growth has attracted a significant amount of attention yet still remains a great ***,we propose a novel design method based on in-depth investigation of repetitive motifs in various ice-binding proteins(IBPs)with evolution *** this way,several peptides with notable antifreeze activity were *** particular,a designed antifreeze peptide named AVD exhibits ideal ice recrystallization inhibition(IRI),solubility,and biocompatibility,making it suitable for use as a cryoprotective agent(CPA).A mutation analysis and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations indicated that the Thr6 and Asn8 residues of the AVD peptide are fundamental to its ice-binding capacity,while the Ser18 residue can synergistically enhance their interaction with ice,revealing the antifreeze mechanism of ***,to evaluate the cryoprotection potential of AVD,the peptide was successfully employed for the cryopreservation of various cells,which demonstrated significant post-freezing cell *** work opens up a new avenue for designing antifreeze materials and provides peptide-based functional modules for synthetic biology.

关键词： Antifreeze peptides Evolution analysis Ice recrystallization inhibition Molecular dynamics simulation Cryopreservation Synthetic biology

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基于分布位错法对涂层裂纹力学行为的研究

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表面技术 2024年第7期53卷 171-179页

作者：吴金波孙奇江晓禹西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院成都610031

目的在单轴拉伸载荷下,用理论方法求解弹性涂层中裂纹的力学性质和相互影响。方法根据叠加原理,将问题分为2个子问题,使用分布位错原理求解裂纹问题,将裂纹建模为沿裂纹线分布的位错阵列,叠加后使用数值求解方法进行求解。结果得到了不... 详细信息

目的在单轴拉伸载荷下,用理论方法求解弹性涂层中裂纹的力学性质和相互影响。方法根据叠加原理,将问题分为2个子问题,使用分布位错原理求解裂纹问题,将裂纹建模为沿裂纹线分布的位错阵列,叠加后使用数值求解方法进行求解。结果得到了不同涂层模量、不同裂纹长度下表面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子(SIF)和涂层界面应力。涂层与基底模量相差越大,表面裂纹越长,其界面应力越大。计算了不同方位下的微裂纹对表面裂纹的影响,给出了60°倾角微裂纹、2l/h=0.2和2l/h=0.04表面裂纹以及2a/h=0.01和2a/h=0.018表面裂纹的影响区域。分析了涂层内部倾斜裂纹对表面裂纹应力强度因子和扩展角的影响。内部倾斜裂纹尖端对表面裂纹尖端的等效应力强度因子(ESIF)有增强作用,两侧有减弱作用。结论较硬涂层对表面裂纹的扩展有增强作用,裂纹越长,受涂层模量对其应力强度因子的影响越大。微裂纹对表面裂纹的影响跟微裂纹位置、方向、长度和表面裂纹长度有关。表面裂纹附近的倾斜裂纹对表面裂纹的扩展具有吸引作用。

关键词：涂层裂纹分布位错应力强度因子界面应力扩展方向

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基于CiteSpace的纳布啡研究热点及可视化分析

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麻醉安全与质控 2024年第1期6卷 21-27页

作者：吴安琪朱斌祁彦伟李杨屈娃杨毅苏州高新区人民医院麻醉科江苏苏州215129 大庆油田总医院麻醉科黑龙江大庆163316

目的应用知识图谱分析的方法全面了解新型麻醉药纳布啡的研究前沿,为该药物的相关科学研究与临床应用提供参考。方法使用CiteSpaceV软件,以“纳布啡”为主题词,对CNKI核心数据库中2016~2021年关于纳布啡相关文献进行可视化分析。结果合... 详细信息

目的应用知识图谱分析的方法全面了解新型麻醉药纳布啡的研究前沿,为该药物的相关科学研究与临床应用提供参考。方法使用CiteSpaceV软件,以“纳布啡”为主题词,对CNKI核心数据库中2016~2021年关于纳布啡相关文献进行可视化分析。结果合计检索相关中文文献578篇,纳人研究545篇;纳布啡2016~2021年发文量总体呈上升趋势;高频关键词为“纳布啡”“舒芬太尼”“丙泊酚”及“PCIA”等;突现词为“PCIA”“安全”和“麻醉效果”等。结论纳布啡自2016年应用于临床以来关注热点由麻醉的安全、效果及舒适性研究,逐步扩展到各亚专科麻醉的临床应用,并呈现精准化趋势,当前研究热点主要集中在纳布啡复合其他麻醉药物的研究、PCIA以及日间手术等方面。本文对纳布啡的研究进展与可视化分析的结果能够为该药物的临床应用与研究方向提供一定的参考。

关键词： Citespace纳布啡知识图谱可视化分析

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Achievements and challenges of primate conservation in China

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Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation) 2024年第1期1卷 66-74页

作者： Bao-guo Li He Zhang Ming Li Xue-Long Jiang Peng-Fei Fan Jiang Zhou Song-Tao guo Xiao-guang qi Jin-Hua Li Ji-qi Lu Dong-Po Xia Liang-Wei Cui Zuo-Fu Xiang qi-Hai Zhou Zhi-Pang Huang Cheng-Ming Huang Wen Xiao Hui-Jian Hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Ming-Yong Chen Da-Yong Li Peng-Lai Fan Yin Yang Ru-Liang Pan Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China School of Karst Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Institute of Biodiversity and Ecology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China College of Life Sciences and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaHunan 410004China Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Ministry of Education) Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541004China International Centre of Biodiversity and Primate Conservation Centre Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Institute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510663China School of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchongSichuan 637001China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China School of Human Sciences The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

The dual impact of climate change and human activities has precipitated a sharp decline in primate biodiversity *** is home to the most diverse primate species in the Northern hemisphere,which face severe ecological threats due to the expansion of modern agriculture,extensive exploitation and consumption of natural resources,and excessive land development during its transition from an agricultural to a modern *** response,China has implemented various ecological conservation measures,including habitat restoration and *** efforts have made substantial strides in biodiversity conservation,with certain regions witnessing an increase in primate *** the current study,we conducted a systematic review of historical documents and field research data related to Chinese primates,evaluating the endangered status of primate species in *** improvements in the habitats of most primate species and some population growth,many species still face severe threats,including declining and small *** such as the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus strykeri),eastern black crested gibbon(Nomascus nasutus),and Hainan gibbon(***)remain particularly vulnerable due to their limited distribution ranges and extremely small *** scientific data,fragmented information,and not enough studies in conservation biology further compound the ***,there is a notable lack of detailed population monitoring data for species such as the Bengal slow loris(Nycticebus bengalensis),pygmy slow loris(***),Indochinese gray langur(Trachypithecus crepusculus),Shortridge’s langur(***),and capped langur(***),which hinders the development of practical and targeted conservation management ***,for national biodiversity conservation,there is an urgent need for specialized primate surveys,enhancing habitat protection and restoration,and increasing focus on cross-border conse

关键词： Primates Biodiversity Habitat fragmentation Habitat restoration Conservation strategies

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未来气候情景下甘南草地土壤有机碳密度的时空预测与分析

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环境科学 2024年第6期45卷 3308-3317页

作者：李钊张美玲张锐祺田景王晨甘肃农业大学理学院数量生物学研究中心兰州730070

研究草地土壤有机碳密度的时间和空间分布特征,并探究有机碳密度与影响因素之间的关系,对甘南自治州草地生态系统管理和维护具有重要意义,有助于实现“双碳”目标,促进碳汇和减缓气候变化.以甘肃省甘南藏族自治州为研究对象,基于SSP126... 详细信息

研究草地土壤有机碳密度的时间和空间分布特征,并探究有机碳密度与影响因素之间的关系,对甘南自治州草地生态系统管理和维护具有重要意义,有助于实现“双碳”目标,促进碳汇和减缓气候变化.以甘肃省甘南藏族自治州为研究对象,基于SSP126和SSP585这两种CMIP6未来气候情景数据,运用CENTURY模型模拟预测2023~2100年甘南草地土壤有机碳密度的时空变化,结果表明:①2023~2100年,总有机碳密度、缓性有机碳密度、惰性有机碳密度均呈现下降趋势,活性有机碳密度先波动下降再波动上升.同时,SSP585情景下的总有机碳、活性、缓性和惰性有机碳密度均高于SSP126情景;②MannKendall突变分析表明土壤总有机碳密度之差(Δsomtc)的突变发生在2030年;土壤活性碳密度之差(Δsom1c)的突变发生在2027年;③研究期内,在SSP126情景下,甘南州草地土壤有机碳密度平均值为7505.69 g·m^(-2),在SSP585情景下则为7551.87g·m^(-2).甘南州草地土壤有机碳密度整体呈现西部高东部低,变异系数整体比较稳定的特点;④偏相关分析结果表明未来气候情景下,降水与土壤有机碳密度呈正相关,温度与土壤有机碳密度呈显著负相关;⑤Theil-Sen Median趋势分析和MannKendall检验结果表明,在两个气候情景下,甘南州的土壤有机碳密度整体呈现下降趋势,其中碌曲县的下降趋势相对最快,迭部县最缓慢.

关键词：土壤有机碳密度(SOCD) CENTURY模型气候情景时空分布趋势分析

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Pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction: current therapies and potential challenges

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第2期7卷 11-17页

作者： Han-Yu He# Fan-Yu Meng Huan-Tian Cui Jun-Yu Luo Si-qi Ma Wei-Bo Wen Jie Zhao First Clinical Medical College Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650021China.

Erectile dysfunction(ED)is one of the important complications of diabetes,which is very common in diabetic patients,affecting more than half of male patients,and the incidence of the disease is about 3.5 times that of the normal *** pathogenesis of diabetic erectile dysfunction(DMED)is complex,involving nerve,vascular,endocrine,muscular and psychological *** present,the therapeutic approaches of DMED include drug therapy,surgery,physical therapy and so *** article provides a review of current research on the pathogenesis and treatment of *** elucidation of the pathogenesis of DMED and the development of new therapeutic approaches are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of DMED.

关键词： diabetes mellitus(DM) erectile dysfunction(ED) pathogenesis therapies

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