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Resistance and resilience of soil biological indicators:A case study with multi-walled carbon nanotube

Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 664-675页

作者： Shagufta YASMEEN Nintu MANDAL Anupam DAS pritam GANGULY Sanjay kumar Rajiv RAKSHIT Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Bihar Agricultural UniversitySabourBhagalpur 813210(India) Department of Agronomy Bihar Agricultural UniversitySabourBhagalpur 813210(India)

Soil ecosystem is experiencing stresses due to climate change,and soil inhabitants try to demonstrate their inherent resistance and resilience against those *** of nanomaterials as agricultural inputs could bring shifts in resistance and resilience patterns of soil microbes and associated enzymes,especially under short-term heat *** this background,the impacts of multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)on the resistance and resilience of soil biological indicators were *** incubation experiment was conducted with varied MWCNT concentrations(0,50,100,250,and 500 mg kg-1soil)for 90 d after 24-h heat stress at 48±2?C to assess the impacts of MWCNT on soil enzyme activities and microbial populations vis-à-vis their resistance and resilience indices under short-term exposure to heat *** activities were reduced after exposure to heat *** indices of enzyme activities were enhanced by MWCNT application on day 1 after heat stress,whereas there was no recovery of enzyme activities after 90-d *** soil enzyme activities,resistance index values of soil microbial populations followed the similar trend and were improved by MWCNT ***-walled carbon nanotube has the potential to improve resistance indices of soil enzyme activities and microbial populations under heat stress,although they could not recover to their original state during periodical incubation after heat *** study helps to understand the relative changes of biological indicators under MWCNT and their ability to withstand heat stress.

关键词： enzyme activity heat stress microbial population nanomaterial recovery

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Secure and resilient improved image steganography using hybrid fuzzy neural network with fuzzy logic

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 91-101页

作者： Sachin Dhawan Hemanta kumar Bhuyan Subhendu kumar Pani Vinayakumar Ravi Rashmi Gupta Arun rana Alanoud Al Mazroa Dorset College King George BlvdSurreyBritish ColumbiaCanada Department of Information Technology Vignan’s Foundation for ScienceTechnology and Research(Deemed to be University)Andhra PradeshIndia Krupajal Computer Academy Biju Patnaik University of Technology(BPUT)Rourkela 751002India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia NSUT East Campus(Formerly AIACTRDelhi 110031India(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Inderaprastha University))Dwarka 110078India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida 201310Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

The exponential growth in communication networks,data technology,advanced libraries,and mainly World Wide Web services has played a pivotal role in facilitating the retrieval of various types of information as ***,this progress has also led to security concerns related to the transmission of confidential ***,safeguarding these data during communication through insecure channels is crucial for obvious *** emergence of steganography offers a robust approach to concealing confidential information,such as images,audio tracks,text files,and video files,in suitable media carriers.A novel technique is envisioned based on back-propagation *** to the proposed method,a hybrid fuzzy neural network(HFNN)is applied to the output obtained from the least significant bit substitution of secret data using pixel value dif-ferences and exploiting the modification *** simulation and test results,it has been observed that the proposed methodology achieves secure steganography and superior visual *** the experiments,we observed that for the secret image of the cameraman,the PSNR&MSE values of the proposed technique are 61.963895 and 0.041361,respectively.

关键词： Image enhancement Image processing Steganography Deep learning Fuzzy neural combination

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Machine learning for predicting the outcome of terminal ballistics events

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 14-26页

作者： Shannon Ryan Neeraj Mohan Sushma Arun kumar AV Julian Berk Tahrima Hashem Santu rana Svetha Venkatesh Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute(A2I2) Deakin University75 Pigdons RdWaurn PondsVIC3216Australia

Machine learning(ML) is well suited for the prediction of high-complexity,high-dimensional problems such as those encountered in terminal *** evaluate the performance of four popular ML-based regression models,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost),artificial neural network(ANN),support vector regression(SVR),and Gaussian process regression(GP),on two common terminal ballistics’ problems:(a)predicting the V50ballistic limit of monolithic metallic armour impacted by small and medium calibre projectiles and fragments,and(b) predicting the depth to which a projectile will penetrate a target of semi-infinite *** achieve this we utilise two datasets,each consisting of approximately 1000samples,collated from public release *** demonstrate that all four model types provide similarly excellent agreement when interpolating within the training data and diverge when extrapolating outside this *** extrapolation is not advisable for ML-based regression models,for applications such as lethality/survivability analysis,such capability is *** circumvent this,we implement expert knowledge and physics-based models via enforced monotonicity,as a Gaussian prior mean,and through a modified loss *** physics-informed models demonstrate improved performance over both classical physics-based models and the basic ML regression models,providing an ability to accurately fit experimental data when it is available and then revert to the physics-based model when *** resulting models demonstrate high levels of predictive accuracy over a very wide range of projectile types,target materials and thicknesses,and impact conditions significantly more diverse than that achievable from any existing analytical *** with numerical analysis tools such as finite element solvers the ML models run orders of magnitude *** provide some general guidelines throughout for the development,application,and reporting of ML models in terminal ballist

关键词： Machine learning Artificial intelligence Physics-informed machine learning Terminal ballistics Armour

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Pleistocene glaciation advances the cryptic speciation of Stellera chamaejasme *** a major biodiversity hotspot

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1192-1205页

作者： Santosh kumar rana Hum Kala rana Jacob BLandis Tianhui Kuang Juntong Chen Hengchang Wang Tao Deng Charles C.Davis Hang Sun CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Arkansas Biosciences Institute Arkansas State UniversityJonesboroArkansas 72401USA School of Integrative Plant Science Section of Plant Biology and the L.H.Bailey HortoriumCornell UniversityIthacaNew York 14853USA BTI Computational Biology Center Boyce Thompson InstituteIthacaNew York 14853USA CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan Botanical GardenWuhan 430074China Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology HerbariaHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA

The mountains of Southwest China comprise a significant large mountain range and biodiversity hotspot imperiled by global climate *** high species diversity in this mountain system has long been attributed to a complex set of factors,and recent large-scale macroevolutionary investigations have placed a broad timeline on plant diversification that stretches from 10 million years ago(Mya)to the *** our increasing understanding of the temporal mode of speciation,finer-scale populationlevel investigations are lacking to better refine these temporal trends and illuminate the abiotic and biotic influences of cryptic *** is largely due to the dearth of organismal sampling among closely related species and populations,spanning the incredible size and topological heterogeneity of this *** study dives into these evolutionary dynamics of speciation using genomic and ecomorphological data of Stellera chamaejasme *** identified four previously unrecognized cryptic species having indistinct morphological traits and large metapopulation of evolving lineages,suggesting a more recent diversification(~2.67-0.90 Mya),largely influenced by Pleistocene glaciation and biotic *** factors likely influenced allopatric speciation and advocated cyclical warming–cooling episodes along elevational gradients during the *** study refines the evolutionary timeline to be much younger than previously implicated and raises the concern that projected future warming may influence the alpine species diversity,necessitating increased conservation efforts.

关键词： cryptic speciation glacial-interglacial Hengduan Mountains north-south migration Stellera chamaejasme

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Recent progress in carbonaceous materials based Z-scheme and Sscheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic clean energy generation

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： Sahil rana Amit kumar Wang Tong-tong Gaurav Sharma Pooja Dhiman Alberto García-Penas Interdisciplinary and Innovate Research Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales e Ingeniería Química (IAAB) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS) Shoolini University

Carbonaceous materials including carbon nanotubes/nanofibers, graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide,graphyne, graphdiyne, carbon quantum dots and fullerenes have gained considerable attention in the recent years for their unique properties such as high conductivity, excellent stability and biocompatibility. The integration of these carbonaceous materials into Zscheme and S-scheme heterojunctions has emerged as a transformative strategy to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency for energy conversion applications. This review delves into the fundamental principles of clean energy generation such as photocatalytic H2generation and CO2reduction, elucidating their respective mechanisms and advantages. Furthermore, various types of carbonaceous materials, their synthesis and construction of Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions are discussed emphasizing their role in promoting charge separation, reducing recombination losses and extending the spectral response range. With the focus on solar fuel production,the recent advancements in carbonaceous based Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions are discussed and summarized for photocatalytic H2generation and CO2reduction. Lastly, the current bottlenecks and challenges in the field of carbonaceous based photocatalysts are discussed with the valuable insights for future development in this particular field.

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碳基材料的Z型和S型异质结光催化清洁能源综述

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第3期39卷 458-482页

作者： Sahil rana Amit kumar WANG Tong-tong Gaurav Sharma Pooja Dhiman Alberto García-Penas International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability(IRCNHS) Shoolini UniversitySolan173229India 西安建筑科技大学交叉创新研究院西安710055 Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales e Ingeniería Química(IAAB) Universidad Carlos Ⅲ de MadridLegan'es28911Spain

碳纳米管/纳米纤维、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、还原氧化石墨烯、石墨炔、碳量子点和富勒烯等炭材料因具有高导电性、优异的稳定性和生物相容性等独特性能,近年来受到广泛关注。在炭材料中构建Z型和S型异质结已成为在能量转换应用中提高光催... 详细信息

碳纳米管/纳米纤维、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、还原氧化石墨烯、石墨炔、碳量子点和富勒烯等炭材料因具有高导电性、优异的稳定性和生物相容性等独特性能,近年来受到广泛关注。在炭材料中构建Z型和S型异质结已成为在能量转换应用中提高光催化效率的一种有效策略。本文综述了光催化制氢和CO_(2)还原等清洁能源的基本原理,阐述了它们各自的机理和优势。此外,还讨论了不同类型的炭材料以及其中Z型和S型异质结的合成和构建,强调了它们在促进电荷分离、减少光生载流子复合损失和扩大光谱响应范围方面的作用。以太阳能燃料生产为重点,讨论和总结了碳基Z型和S型异质结在光催化制氢和还原CO_(2)方面的最新进展。最后,讨论了目前碳基光催化剂领域的瓶颈和挑战,并对该领域的未来发展提出了有价值的见解。

关键词：炭材料异质结 Z型 S型光催化氢能材料

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微合金化和余热处理热轧带肋钢筋高低周疲劳性能对比研究

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钢铁钒钛 2015年第2期36卷 39-48页

作者： Surajit kumar Paul pritam kumar rana Debdulal Das Sanjay Chandra Saurabh Kundu 杨雄飞 R & D Tata Steel Limited Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Bengal Engineering and Science University

通过试验研究,对比分析了微合金化和余热处理带肋钢筋的高周疲劳和低周疲劳性能。研究表明,微合金化钢筋比余热处理钢筋具有更好的疲劳性能。在微合金化和余热处理带肋钢筋的高低周疲劳试验中,观察到在横肋根部裂纹萌生并沿该区域扩展... 详细信息

通过试验研究,对比分析了微合金化和余热处理带肋钢筋的高周疲劳和低周疲劳性能。研究表明,微合金化钢筋比余热处理钢筋具有更好的疲劳性能。在微合金化和余热处理带肋钢筋的高低周疲劳试验中,观察到在横肋根部裂纹萌生并沿该区域扩展。有限元模拟结果显示在横肋根部出现应力集中,应力三轴度变大。模拟过程中也发现在横肋根部拉应变累积。有限元模拟结果有助于解释试验观察结果,即疲劳裂纹沿热轧带肋钢筋的横肋根部萌生及扩展。

关键词：余热处理钢筋微合金化钢筋高周疲劳低周疲劳抗震性能应力集中应力三轴度横肋

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Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Pharmacological Potential of Baliospermum solanifolium Leaf Extract

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2024年第1期4卷 69-75页

作者： Amit Mazumder Rabindra Nath Acharyya Milton kumar Kundu pritam Kundu Md.Amirul Islam Md.Mustafizur Rahman Pharmacy Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna-9208Bangladesh

Background:Baliospermum solanifolium is a traditional medicinal plant,locally known as“dantigaacha”from Eu-phorbiaceae family,and has been used in different diseases treatments likes helminthiasis,skin diseases,diabetes,snake-bite,and ***:Depending on the traditional uses of *** and the lack of scientific works,we aimed to conduct some pharmacological tests on its ***:Active constituents of *** were assessed by qualitative ***(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)was used for free radical scavenging *** change and mortality rate were used as indicators to assess the toxicity of *** antidiabetic potential was evaluated by oral glucose toler-ance test(OGTT)and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory *** antidiarrheal activity,castor oil-induced mice were *** test was carried out by disk diffusion assay and MIC ***,analgesic activity was done by acetic acid-induced writhing ***:*** contains alkaloids,carbohydrates,glycosides,flavonoids,tannis,phenolics *** toxicity test ensured the safety of the *** DPPH,the extract showed antioxidant activity with an IC50(con-centration needed to scavenge 50%DPPH)value of 61.65μg/*** phenolic,flavonoid and tannin contents were determined as 124 mg GAE/g,440 mg QE/g and 344 mg GAE/g dried extract,*** OGTT,the ex-tract reduced the blood glucose level *** the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity,the plant showed a concentration-dependent reduction of the enzyme at IC50 of 8.53 mg/*** the antidiarrheal test,*** inhibit defecation 30.69%and 53.41%at dose 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg,*** extract also showed antibacterial activity against four bacterial strains in the disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concen-tration(MIC)values were 62.5μg/mL,62.5μg/mL,125μg/mL and 62.5μg/mL against four bacterial strains,*** an

关键词： Baliospermum solanifolium Antioxidant Antidiabetic Antidiarrheal Antibacterial Analgesic

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In Vitro Antioxidant and Radio Protective Activities of Lycopene from Tomato Extract against Radiation—Induced DNA Aberration

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 202-213页

作者： Safaiatul Islam Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal Md. Ziaur Rahman Protul kumar Roy A.Y.K. Md. Masud rana Molecular Radiobiology and Biodosimetry Division Institute of Food and Radiation Biology Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Savar Bangladesh

Background: The accumulation of free radicals is linked to a number of diseases. Free radicals can be scavenged by antioxidants and reduce their harmful effects. It is therefore essential to look for naturally occurring antioxidants that come from plants, as synthetic antioxidants are toxic, carcinogenic and problematic for the environment. Lycopene is one of the carotenoids, a pigment that dissolves in fat and has antioxidant properties. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity were assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The impact of lycopene on bacteria (E. coli) susceptibility to γ-radiation was examined by radio sensitivity assay. The study also examined the induction of strand breaks in plasmid pUC19 DNA and how lycopene extract protected the DNA from γ-radiation in vitro. Results: At varying concentrations, lycopene demonstrated its ability to scavenge free radicals such as 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). IC50 for lycopene was determined at 112 μg/mL which was almost partial to IC50 of standard antioxidant L-ascorbic acid. The D10 value 180 Gy of E. coli was found to be >2-fold higher in the extract-containing lycopene sample than in the extract-free controls. The lycopene extracts inhibited the radiation-induced deterioration of the plasmid pUC19 DNA. At an IC50 concentration, lycopene provided the highest level of protection. Conclusion: Lycopene functions as an efficient free radical scavenger and possible natural antioxidant source. For cancer patients and others who frequently expose themselves to radiation, lycopene may be a useful plant-based pharmaceutical product for treating a variety of diseases caused by free radicals.

关键词： Radio Protective Antioxidants Free Radical DNA Damage pUC19 Plasmid Gamma Irradiation DPPH

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Two-Stent Strategy for Bifurcation Lesions in Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty: Real-World Evidence

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 140-156页

作者： Dilip kumar Amit Malviya Animesh Mishra Rabin Chakraborty Sanjeev S. Mukherjee Soumya Patra Arindam Pande rana Rathor Roy Debopriyo Mondal Ashesh Halder Sumit Shanker Medica Superspecialty Hospital 127 Eastern Metropolitan Bypass Nitai Nagar Mukundapur Kolkata West Bengal India North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health & Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) Mawdiangdiang Shillong Meghalaya India

Background: Bifurcation lesions pose a high risk for adverse events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Evidence supporting the benefits of the two-stent strategy (2SS) for treating coronary bifurcation lesions in India is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of various 2SSs for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for bifurcation lesions in India. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, observational, multicentric, real-world study included 64 patients over 8 years. Data on demographics, medical history, PCI procedures, and outcomes were recorded. Descriptive statistics were computed using the SPSS software. Results: Patients (n = 64) had an average age of 65.3 ± 11.1 years, with 78.1% males. Acute coronary syndrome was reported in 18.8%, chronic stable angina in 40.6%, and unstable angina in 34.4% of participants. Two-vessel disease was observed in 98.4% of patients, and 99.4% had true bifurcation lesions. The commonly involved vessels were the left anterior descending artery (50%), left circumflex coronary artery (34.4%), and first diagonal artery (43.8%). Mean percent diameter stenosis was 87.2% ± 10.1%. The mean number of stents used was 2.00 ± 0.34. The 2SS techniques included the T and small protrusion (TAP) (39.1%), double kissing (DK) crush (18.8%), and the culotte techniques (14.1%). Procedural and angiographic success rate was 92.18%. Major adverse cardiovascular events at 1-year follow-up occurred in 7.8% of cases. Conclusion: The 2SS for bifurcation lesions showed favorable in-hospital and follow-up outcomes. Findings can serve as a resource for bifurcation angioplasty in India. Larger real-world studies with robust methodology are needed to validate these results.

关键词： Bifurcation Stenting Coronary Bifurcation Lesions Percutaneous

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