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Model investigation of the low-carbon MgO-treated soil foundation based on CO_(2) overall carbonation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第11期15卷 2901-2916页

作者： Guanghua Cai Songyu Liu Yuqing Zhong chisun poon Jiangshan Li School of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Geotechnical Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

The overall carbonation of MgO-admixed soil provides not only an efficient and environmentally friendly technique for improving soft ground but also a permanently safe solution for CO_(2) *** evaluate the carbon sequestration potential and promote the carbonation application in soil improvement,a laboratory-scale model investigation is designed under pressurized carbonation considering the influences of MgO dosage and CO_(2) ventilation mode(way).The temperature,dynamic resilience modulus,and dynamic cone penetration(DCP)were tested to assess the carbonation treatment *** physical,strength,and microscopic tests were also undertaken to reveal the evolution mechanisms of CO_(2) migration in the MgO-carbonated *** results indicate that the temperature peaks of MgO-treated foundation emerge at w20 h during hydration,but occur at a distance of 0e25 cm from the gas source within 6 h during *** dynamic resilience moduli of the model foundation increase by more than two times after carbonation and the DCP indices reduce *** the distance from the gas inlet increases,the bearing capacity,strength,and carbon sequestration decrease,whereas the moisture content *** to the end ventilation,the middle ventilation produces a higher carbonation degree and a wider carbonation *** cementation and filling of nesquehonite and dypingite/hydromagnesite are verified to be critical factors for carbonation evolution and enhancing mechanical ***,the overall carbonation model is described schematically in three stages of CO_(2) *** outcomes would help to facilitate the practical application of CO_(2) sequestration in soil treatment.

关键词： Model investigation Overall carbonation Reactive MgO Engineering properties Microscopic characteristics

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超硫水泥对有害离子的固化以及长期性能

建筑材料学报 2024年第7期27卷 596-603页

作者：班加星陆建鑫潘智生香港理工大学土木与环境工程学系中国香港999077

普通硅酸盐水泥(OPC)是一种广泛使用的胶凝材料,但其生产会伴随大量的碳排放.为了减少碳排放,一种有效的方法就是利用固体废弃物制备新型低碳超硫水泥(SPCS)来代替OPC.废弃阴极射线管(CRT)玻璃作为固废,可用于制备SPCS,但其含有多种危... 详细信息

普通硅酸盐水泥(OPC)是一种广泛使用的胶凝材料,但其生产会伴随大量的碳排放.为了减少碳排放,一种有效的方法就是利用固体废弃物制备新型低碳超硫水泥(SPCS)来代替OPC.废弃阴极射线管(CRT)玻璃作为固废,可用于制备SPCS,但其含有多种危险重金属.因此,本研究将CRT玻璃粉作为胶凝材料,CRT玻璃砂作为骨料,应用到SPCS与OPC中,并对比了2种胶凝体系对重金属的固化效果以及长期性能.结果表明,相比于OPC体系,SPCS体系具有更优异的重金属固化效果,同时也能更显著地抑制碱骨料反应.

关键词：低碳胶凝材料固化稳定化重金属耐久性废弃玻璃

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建筑废物可持续循环利用的新技术

武汉理工大学学报 2007年第1期29卷 8-11,21页

作者：潘智生寇世聪香港理工大学土木及结构工程系

按照减少、回收和再利用建筑废物的原则,介绍在建筑物拆迁和建筑工地上减少建筑废物以及可持续循环再利用建筑废物的的新技术。这些技术包括:建筑物的选择性拆除;利用建筑废物生产的循环再生骨料制造结构混凝土和非结构混凝土。由于再... 详细信息

按照减少、回收和再利用建筑废物的原则,介绍在建筑物拆迁和建筑工地上减少建筑废物以及可持续循环再利用建筑废物的的新技术。这些技术包括:建筑物的选择性拆除;利用建筑废物生产的循环再生骨料制造结构混凝土和非结构混凝土。由于再生骨料强度低,多孔和吸水率高,给其在混凝土中大量应用带来了混凝土强度低,干缩和蠕变增加的问题。很多欧美国家规定结构混凝土中建筑废物再生骨料的含量不能超过粗骨料含量的20%。而利用这些新技术后,可以在建筑物拆迁过程中和建筑工地上减少废物;非结构混凝土中,再生骨料的含量可以达100%。结构混凝土中,建筑废物再生骨料的含量可以超过粗骨料含量的50%。

关键词：再生骨料建筑废物循环利用

Velocity variation of internal shock waves in gamma ray bursts: Observational properties

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 505-512页

作者： poon Helen Astronomy Department Beijing Normal University

The work uses the data in the TTS mode of BATSE to analyze the time lags and pulse widths of GRB960113 and GRB960722 in high as well as low energy bands. The results show that their time lags increase monotonously. This phenomenon can reasonably be interpreted with the model of internal shock waves of γ-ray bursts (GRB). Perhaps we obtain the direct observational evidence for the fireball model of GRBs for the first time.

关键词： GRB, time lag, shock wave.

Quality Control of Recycled Aggregates Derived from Construction and Demolition Wastes

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四川大学学报（工程科学版） 2009年第3期41卷 248-257页

作者： poon Chi-sun KOU Shi-cong Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering the Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ. Hung Horn Kowloon Hong Kong

In 2007,over 24 million tons of Construction and Demolition(C&D) wastes were generated in Hong *** the local landfills will be saturated in about 6 years,it is important to find a viable way to reuse these waste materials as to alleviate the demand on public fill *** order to tackle the problem,the Hong Kong government has set up a temporary recycling facility in Hong Kong in 2002 for producing different sizes of recycled aggregate for use in various construction *** Hong Kong Polytechnic University has been studying the feasible use of recycled aggregates in Hong Kong for a number of years.A substantial amount of experimental results on the properties of recycled aggregates and the effect of recycled aggregates on the properties of concrete and other construction products(*** blocks and granular sub-base) has been *** this paper,the experience of Hong Kong in using recycled aggregates are summarized and a set of quality control guidelines proposed for governing the use of recycled aggregates in Hong Kong is *** experience and guidelines may also be useful for the recycling of waste materials derived from the recent Sichuan earthquake in China.

关键词：建筑物工程质量抗震设计建筑结构

Compressive Strength, Pore Size Distribution and Chloride-ion Penetration of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Incorporating Class-F Fly Ash

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2006年第4期21卷 130-136页

作者：寇世聪 C S poon Department of Civil and Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung HomKowloon Hong Kong

The effects of fly ash on the compressive strength, pore size distribution and chloride-ion penetration of recycled aggregate concrete were investigated. Two series of concrete mb：tures were prepared. The concrete mixtures in series I had a water-to-binder ratio and a cement content of 0.55 and 410 kg/ m^3 , respectively. The concrete rnixtures in series II had a water-to-binder ratio and a cement content of 0.45 and 400 kg/ ml respectively. Recycled aggregate was ased as 20% , 50% , and 100% replacements of natural coarse aggregate in the concrete mixtures in both series. In cutdition, fly ash was used as 0% , 25% and 35% by weight replacements of cement. The results show that the compressive strengths of the concrete decreased as the recycled aggregate and the fly ash contents increased. The total porosity and average porosity diameter of the concrete increased us the recycled aggregate content increased. Furtherrruore , an increase in the recycled aggregate content decreased the resistance to chloride ion penetration. Nevertheless, the replacement of cement by 25% fly ush improved the resistance to chloride ion penetration and pore diameters and reduced the total porosity of the recycled aggregate concrete.

关键词： durability properties recycled aggregate concrete fly ash

Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology:where are we heading?

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Frontiers of Medicine 2020年第4期14卷 511-517页

作者： Joseph JY Sung Nicholas CH poon Institute of Digestive Disease Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Big Data Decision Analytic Cancer The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Artificial intelligence(AI)is coming to medicine in a big *** making diagnosis in various medical conditions,following the latest advancements in scientific literature,suggesting appropriate therapies,to predicting prognosis and outcome of diseases and conditions,AI is offering unprecedented possibilities to improve care for *** is a field that AI can make a significant *** is partly because the diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions relies a lot on image-based investigations and procedures(endoscopy and radiology).AI-assisted image analysis can make accurate assessment and provide more information than conventional *** integration of genomic,epigenetic,and metagenomic data may offer new classifications of gastrointestinal cancers and suggest optimal personalized *** managing relapsing and remitting diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease,irritable bowel syndrome,and peptic ulcer bleeding,convoluted neural network may formulate models to predict disease outcome,enhancing treatment *** and surgical robots can also assist surgeons in conducting gastrointestinal *** the advancement and new opportunities are exciting,the responsibility and liability issues of AI-assisted diagnosis and management need much deliberations.

关键词： artificial intelligence endoscopy robotics gastrointestinal diseases

Anisotropic edge enhancement in optical scanning holography with spiral phase filtering

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Chinese Optics Letters 2016年第1期14卷 21-25页

作者： Kelly K. Dobson 贾伟 Ting-Chung poon Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061USA Lab of Information Optics and Optoelectronic Technology Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Anisotropic edge enhancement is simulated using a spiral phase plate （SPP） in optical scanning holography （OSH）. We propose to use a delta function and an SPP as the pupil functions to realize anisotropic edge enhancement. The interference of these two pupils is used to two-dimensionally scan an object to record its edge-only information. This is done in three ways： first, by shifting the SPP, second, by using two offset SPPs of same charge, and finally, by using two oppositely charged SPPs. Our computer simulations show the capability of selectively enhancing the edges of a given obiect.

关键词： Delta functions Electron holography Holography Scanning Surface plasmon resonance

Use of microbial fuel cells to monitor current production in Qi-deficient liver cells

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第2期36卷 231-237页

作者： Karen poon Liang Lexin Xu Chang Wang Ruihua Program of Food Science and Technology Division of Science and Technology Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College Program of Food Science and Technology Division of Science and Technology Beijing Normal University–Hong Kong Baptist University United International College Department of Chemistry HongKong Baptist University Hong Kong SAR Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University

OBJECTIVE:To monitor current production in Qi-deficient liver cells,and to study how cellular proton leakage might affect electric current ***:Cells were placed in an microbial fuel cells(MFC)anode and the electric current was ***-affecting chemicals,2,4-dinitrophenol(DNP)and resveratrol(RVT),were used to induce proton leakage in cells and their effect on current production ***-7 breast cancer cells exhibited higher proton leakage relative tonormal liver cells.A mouse model for Qi-deficiency was prepared according to the Methodology of Animal Experiment in Chinese *** Qi-tonics Buzhongyiqi Tang(BZYQT),which is used to treat the Qi-deficiency condition,was applied to Qi-deficient liver cells to examine how current production was ***:Adding either DNP or RVT to normal liver cells increased current ***-7 cells that possessed high proton leakage were also found to produce higher currents than normal liver *** current production,lower cellular glucose content,and lower adenosine triphosphate(ATP)production rate were found in Qi-deficient liver cells,in which the use of DNP or RVT further increased current *** use of BZYQT to treat Qi-deficient liver cells decreased current production,counteracted the action of DNP,and also improved cellular glucose ***:High electric current production was found in liver cells with high cellular proton *** current responses to both mitochondria-affecting chemicals,DNP and RVT,appeared to indicate proper mitochondrial *** high proton leakage detected in Qi-deficient liver cells might have caused high energy losses,which served to explain the observed lower cellular glucose content and ATP production rate than in normal *** results might also explain the exhibited syndromes of low energy and fatigue in Qi-deficient *** leakage,induced by DNP or the Qi-deficient condition,was possibly caused

关键词： Qi deficiency Hepatocytes Bioelectric energy sources Electric current Proton leakage 2 4-Dinitrophenol Resveratrol Oxidative phosphorylation