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Classical Ethylene Insensitive Mutants of the Arabidopsis EIN2 Orthologue Lack the Expected‘hypernodulation’ Response in Lotus japonicus

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第4期55卷 395-408页

作者： pick kuen chan Bandana Biswas Peter M. Gresshoff Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research The University of Queensland ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research and School of Agriculture and Food Sciences The University of Queensland

Three independent ethylene insensitive mutants were selected from an EMS- mutagenized population of Lotus japonicus MG-20 （Miyakojima）. The mutants, called ＇Enigma＇, were mutated in the LjEIN2a gene from Lotus chromosome 1, sharing significant homology with Arabidopsis EIN2 （ethylene-insensitive2）. All three alleles showed classical ethylene insensitivity phenotypes （e.g., Triple Response）, but lacked the increased nodulation phenotype commonly associated with ethylene insensitivity. Indeed, all showed a marginal reduction in nodule number per plant, a phenotype that is enigmatic to sickle, an ethylene- insensitive EIN2 mutant in Medicago truncatula. In contrast to wild type, but similar to an ETRI-1 ethylene ethylene-insensitive transgenic of L. japonicus, enigma mutants formed nodules in between the protoxylem poles, demonstrating the influence of ethylene on radial positioning. Suppression of nodule numbers by nitrate and colonisation by mycorrhizal fungi in the enigma-1 mutant were indistin- guishable from the wild-type MG-20. However, reflecting endogenous ethylene feedback, the enigma-1 mutant released more than twice the wild-type amount of ethylene, enigma-1 had a moderate reduction in growth, greater root mass （and lateral root formation）, delayed flowering and ripening, smaller pods and seeds. Expression analysis of ethylene-regulated genes, such as ETR1, NRL1 （neverripe-like 1）, and ElL3 in shoots and roots of enigma-1 and MG-20 illustrated that the ethylene-insensitive mutation strongly affected transcriptional responses in the root. These mutants open the possibility that EIN2 in L. japonicus, a determinate nodulating legume, acts in a more complex fashion possibly through the presence of a duplicated copy of LjEIN2.

关键词： ABA development ethylene legume nodulation symbiosis.

Review on inorganic and polymeric materials-coordinated metal-organic-framework photocatalysts for green hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 322-356页

作者： Dong-Eun Lee Mohtaram Danish Umair Alam Wan-kuen Jo School of Architecture CivilEnvironmental and Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-roBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)possess a distinct advantage over conventional heterogeneous photocatalysts because of their carefully defined architecture and particular pores,which facilitate the targeted incorporation of other efficient cocatalysts or semiconductor *** integration of MOFs with other materials has resulted in significant breakthroughs,as the coupled materials improve the performance due to the combined *** unique MOF structures allow them to host foreign materials,which results in harvesting the visible region of the solar spectrum and effectively mitigating charge recombination by promoting charge *** review presents an evaluation of the latest developments in the utilization of surface and/or pore chemistry of MOF-supported heterojunctions for photocatalytic green-hydrogen generation with a basic understanding of the mechanism *** review begins with the basic principles of photocatalysis,the significance of MOFs,their optical properties,the methods used for synthesizing MOFs,and their coordination with other inorganic and polymeric ***,methods to increase photocatalytic H2 evolution using MOF-supported heterojunction have been proposed as standard ***,to address environmental challenges,we highlight the future potential of MOF-supported heterojunctions for use in green-energy *** hope that this review provides guidance to researchers in the development of effective heterojunctions based on MOFs to address challenges in energy applications and catalytic processes.

关键词： Renewable energy Environmental challenge Heterojunction Water splitting Photocatalysis

Lottery Numbers and Ordered Statistics

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第4期15卷 287-291页

作者： Kung-kuen Tse Department of Mathematics Kean University Union NJ USA

The lottery has long captivated the imagination of players worldwide, offering the tantalizing possibility of life-changing wins. While winning the lottery is largely a matter of chance, as lottery drawings are typically random and unpredictable. Some people use the lottery terminal randomly generates numbers for them, some players choose numbers that hold personal significance to them, such as birthdays, anniversaries, or other important dates, some enthusiasts have turned to statistical analysis as a means to analyze past winning numbers identify patterns or frequencies. In this paper, we use order statistics to estimate the probability of specific order of numbers or number combinations being drawn in future drawings.

关键词： Lottery Order Statistics Hypergeometric Distribution Expectation Uniform

Precise mode control of laser-written waveguides for broadband,low-dispersion 3D integrated optics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1186-1195页

作者： Yuying Wang Lijing Zhong kuen Yao Lau Xuhu Han Yi Yang Jiacheng Hu Sergei Firstov Zhi Chen Zhijun Ma Limin Tong Kin Seng Chiang Dezhi Tan Jianrong Qiu College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University310027HangzhouChina Institute of Light+X Science and Technology College of Information Science and EngineeringNingbo University315211NingboChina School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University215006SuzhouChina Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center38 Vavilov str.Moscow119333Russia Zhejiang Lab 311121HangzhouChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan ProvinceKunming University of Science and Technology650093KunmingYunnanChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong SARChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University310027HangzhouChina

Three-dimensional(3D)glass chips are promising waveguide platforms for building hybrid 3D photonic circuits due to their 3D topological capabilities,large transparent windows,and low coupling *** present,the key challenge in scaling down a benchtop optical system to a glass chip is the lack of precise methods for controlling the mode field and optical coupling of 3D waveguide ***,we propose an overlap-controlled multi-scan(OCMS)method based on laser-direct lithography that allows customizing the refractive index profile of 3D waveguides with high spatial precision in a variety of *** the basis of this method,we achieve variable mode-field distribution,robust and broadband coupling,and thereby demonstrate dispersionless LP21-mode conversion of supercontinuum pulses with the largest deviation of<0.1 dB in coupling ratios on 210 nm *** approach provides a route to achieve ultra-broadband and low-dispersion coupling in 3D photonic circuits,with overwhelming advantages over conventional planar waveguide-optic platforms for on-chip transmission and manipulation of ultrashort laser pulses and broadband supercontinuum.

关键词： waveguide mode dispersion

Visible-light-activated N-doped CQDs/g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 nanocomposites with different component arrangements for the promoted degradation of hazardous vapors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第5期40卷 168-175页

作者： Mi Gyeong Kim Wan-kuen Jo Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University 80 University RoadBukguDaegu702-701Republic of Korea

To investigate whether the arrangement of componentsin multi-composite photocatalysts may affect their photocatalytic properties,due to different charge-transfer routes,two ternary-nanocomposite photocatalysts with different component arrangements,comprising N-doped carbon quantum dots(NCQDs),g-C3N4(CN),and Bi2WO6(BWO)(hereafter referred to as NCQDs/CN/BWO),were developed,and the photocatalytic degradation of model hazardous vapors under visible-light illumination was *** I NCQDs/CN/BWO,which was developed by the combination of NCQDs/BWO and CN,exhibited photocatalytic ability superior to that of type II NCQDs/CN/BWO,which was developed by the combination of CN/BWO and NCQDs;the superior photocatalytic ability corresponded to the dual properties of NCQDs:charge mediation and upconversion ***,the photocatalytic ability of NCQDs/CN/BWO was greater than those of the reference catalysts;in addition,this photocatalyst exhibited outstanding photochemical ***,the effects of CN/(BWO+CN)weight ratio of the CN/BWO dual nanocomposites and the NCQDs/(BWO+CN+NCQDs)weight percentage of NCQDs/CN/BWO ternary nanocomposites on the pollutant removal efficiency were *** plausible mechanisms over the two NCQDs/CN/BWO photocatalysts for the degradation of hazardous vapors were *** component arrangement approach proposed herein afforded a technique toward the perceptive development of novel multi-component heterostructures for the photocatalytic degradation of hazardous vapors.

关键词： Component arrangement Charge-transfer route NCQDs dual role Charge mediator Upconversion photoluminescence

Photocatalytic decomposition of mobile-source related pollutants using a continuous-flow reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第3期22卷 460-466页

作者： Wan-kuen Jo Seung-Ho Shin Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University

This study evaluated the application of a continuous-flow photocatalytic reactor for the control of two mobile-derived pollutants, methyl-tertiary butyl ether （MTBE） and naphthalene, present at in-vehicle levels. Variables tested for this study included the hydraulic diameter （HD）, stream flow rate （SFR）, relative humidity （RH）, and feeding type （FT）. The fixed parameters included contaminant concentration, ultraviolet light source, and the weight of TiO2. In all experimental conditions the adsorption process reached equilibrium within 30 to 180 min for the target compounds, and the outlet concentrations of the photocatalytic oxidation （PCO） reactor while operating reached a steady state within 60 to 180 min. The degradation of the target compounds was dependent on RH, HD, FT, or SFR. The PCO system exhibited high degradation （up to nearly 100% for certain conditions） and mineralization efficiencies of target compounds, suggesting that this system can effiectively be employed to improve indoor air quality. Moreover, it was confirmed that trichloroethylene at urban-ambient level also could enhance the degradation efficiency of naphthalene when applying the PCO technology inside vehicles.

关键词： in-vehicle level methyl-tertiary butyl ether naphthalene trichloroethylene

One-dimensional titania nanotubes annealed at various temperatures for the photocatalytic degradation of low concentration gaseous pollutants

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Particuology 2015年第2期13卷 86-92页

作者： Ho-Hwan Chun Wan-kuen Jo Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National University Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University

In this study, one-dimensional titania nanotubes （TNTs） were synthesized using a combined process of chemical and hydrothermal treatments, and their activities for the photocatalytic reactions of selected gaseous pollutants at sub-ppm levels were determined. Additionally, the properties of the TNTs were examined using selected spectroscopic methods. The annealed TNTs showed higher photocatalytic activities for the four target compounds than did the unannealed TNTs. For all the target compounds except benzene, the effect of the annealing temperature on the degradation efficiency was difficult to determine because all degradation efficiencies were very high. However, for benzene, which decomposed with a low efficiency, the degradation activities of the TNTs increased as the treatment temperature was increased from 250 to 300 ℃, while they decreased slightly when the temperature was increased from 300 to 400 ℃. These findings confirm the presence of an optimal annealing temperature for the synthesis of TNTs. Moreover, the average degradation extents for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene decreased from 92%, 96%, 99%, and 98% to 77%, 86%, 92%, and 94%, respectively, as the airstream flow rate increased within the range of 1-4L/min. The average degradation extents decreased from 12%, 75%, 87%, and 88% to 3%, 29%, 46%, and 51%, respectively, as the input concentration increased from 0.4 to 1.9 ppm. Overall, these findings suggest that one-dimensional TNTs can be effectively utilized for the degradation of gaseous pollutants under optimal operational conditions.

关键词： vGaseous pollutant Annealing temperature Degradation efficiency Airstream flow rate

Broad applications of sensors based on laser-scribed graphene

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光:科学与应用(英文版) 2023年第8期12卷 1444-1445页

作者： kuen Yao Lau Jianrong Qiu Institute of Light+X Science and Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceNingbo University315211 NingboZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Sensors based on graphene materials have promising applications in the fields of biology,medicine and environment etc.A laser-scribed graphene provides a versatile,low-cost,and environmental friendly method for stress... 详细信息

关键词： graphene versatile humidity

Option Pricing when the Regime-Switching Risk is Priced

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2009年第3期25卷 369-388页

作者： Tak kuen Siu Hailiang Yang Department of Mathematics and Statistics Curtin University of Technology Perth W.A. 6845 Australia Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science the University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong

We study the pricing of an option when the price dynamic of the underlying risky asset is governed by a Markov-modulated geometric Brownian motion. We suppose that the drift and volatility of the underlying risky asset are modulated by an observable continuous-time, finite-state Markov chain. We develop a two- stage pricing model which can price both the diffusion risk and the regime-switching risk based on the Esscher transform and the minimization of the maximum entropy between an equivalent martingale measure and the real-world probability measure over different states. Numerical experiments are conducted and their results reveal that the impact of pricing regime-switching risk on the option prices is significant.

关键词： Option valuation regime-switching risk two-stage pricing procedure Esscher transform martingale restriction min-max entropy problem