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中国国家天文 2008年第4期2卷 132-133页

作者： E．c．Krupp 蔚蓝（译）

科幻小说常常被认为是对未来世界一种超前的描述。例如，科幻作家philip Francis Nowlan在1928年8月的《惊异故事》中就将一种形象的科技元素——火箭背包引入了我们的视野。

关键词：背包火箭科幻小说

Laser produced electromagnetic pulses: generation, detection and mitigation

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第2期8卷 88-146页

作者： Fabrizio consoli Vladimir TTikhonchuk Matthieu Bardon philip Bradford David ccarroll Jakub cikhardt Mattia cipriani Robert Jclarke Thomas Ecowan colin NDanson Riccardo De Angelis Massimo De Marco Jean-Luc Dubois Bertr Etchessahar Alejro Laso Garcia David IHillier Ales Honsa Weiman Jiang Viliam Kmetik Josef Krása Yutong Li FredériéLubrano Paul McKenna Josefine Metzkes-Ng Alexre Poyé Irene Prencipe Piotr Ra¸czka Rol ASmith Roman Vrana Nigel cWoolsey Egle Zemaityte Yihang Zhang Zhe Zhang Bernhard Zielbauer David Neely ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety DepartmentC.R.Frascati00044 FrascatiItaly cELIA University of BordeauxCNRSCEA33405 TalenceFrance ELI Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic cEA DAMCESTA33116 Le BarpFrance Department of Physics York Plasma InstituteUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYork YO105DDUK central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCUKRIChiltonDidcotOxfordshire OX110QXUK czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Electrical Engineering16627 Prague 6Czech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics of the czech Academy of Sciences Za Slovankou 318200 PragueCzech Republic Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institut fur Strahlenphysik01328 DresdenGermany AWE plc AldermastonReadingBerkshire RG74PRUK OxcHEDS Clarendon LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxford OX13PUUK cIFS The Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK centro de Laseres Pulsados(cLPU) 37185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Physics of the czech Academy of Sciences Na Slovance 218221 PragueCzech Republic School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Scottish Universities Physics Alliance(SUPA)University of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUK Laboratory PIIM University Aix-Marseille-CNRS13397 MarseilleFrance Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion 01-497 WarsawPoland The Blackett Laboratory Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK PHELIX Group GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur SchwerionenforschungD-64291 DarmstadtGermany

This paper provides an up-to-date review of the problems related to the generation,detection and mitigation of strong electromagnetic pulses created in the interaction of high-power,high-energy laser pulses with different types of solid *** includes new experimental data obtained independently at several international *** mechanisms of electromagnetic field generation are analyzed and considered as a function of the intensity and the spectral range of emissions they *** major emphasis is put on the GHz frequency domain,which is the most damaging for electronics and may have important *** physics of electromagnetic emissions in other spectral domains,in particular THz and MHz,is also *** theoretical models and numerical simulations are compared with the results of experimental measurements,with special attention to the methodology of measurements and complementary *** the underlying physical processes is the basis for developing techniques to mitigate the electromagnetic threat and to harness electromagnetic emissions,which may have promising applications.

关键词： electromagnetic pulses high-power lasers diagnostics mitigation techniques

Ethanolic extract of Abrus precatorius leaves protected against mercury chloride-induced hepatocellular damage and cerebral Na+/K+-ATPase dysfunction in wistar rats

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Toxicology Advances 2023年第2期5卷 8-13页

作者： Ebenezer Morayo Ale Steve Osagie Asuelimen Isaac John Umaru Bunmi Olaoluwa Olorundare Victoria Ifeoluwa Ayo Mgbede Joy Timothy philip Shadrach Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pure and Applied SciencesFederal University WukariTaraba State 670101Nigeria Department of cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria IbadanOyo State 200261Nigeria

Plants are sources of medicinal compounds,and they play a crucial role in human health *** precatorius is one of the important medicinal plants that have been alleged for their medicinal *** research unraveled the pharmacological effect of ethanolic extract of Abrus precatorius on lipid peroxidation,liver parameters,and Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase activity in Hgcl_(2) treated wistar ***-four(24)albino wistar rats weighing between 150-200 g were distributed into four groups of 6 animals *** A(control)received normal saline(0.9% Nacl),group B received 400 mg/kg of the extract only,group c received 4 mg/kg Hgcl_(2) only,and group D received 400 mg/kg of extract+4 mg/kg of Hgcl_(2).The treatment lasted for two weeks,and the animals were sacrificed on the 15th *** blood,brains and livers were collected and used for assay of lipid peroxidation,liver function,and sodium pump *** results of liver function test revealed an elevated(Pceived Hgcl_(2) only(group c)when compared with the normal control(group A)that received normal saline ***,the administration of extract in group D led to a marked(Pction in the activities of these enzymes and the level of total bilirubin when compared to the negative control(group c).On the contrary,Hgcl_(2) caused a significant(Pction in serum total protein and albumin levels,but the extract reversed the effect of Hgcl_(2) by elevating their ***,the effect elicited by this extract is comparable to group A which received normal ***,the result of lipid peroxidation revealed that Hgcl_(2) treatment caused a marked(Pcrease in the formation of lipid peroxidation adducts in both liver and brain homogenates in group *** the contrary,administration of Abrus precatorius extract profoundly(Pcl_(2)-

关键词： ethanolic extract Abrus precatorius hepatic parameters lipid peroxidation Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase activity mercury chloride in vivo

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伤害监视系统在促进社区安全中的作用

疾病控制杂志 2007年第4期11卷 348-348页

作者： M Ming c B chow Adela S F Lai Y Hchow Henry K HKwong philip P Wchoi Albert c HLit Louisa D L Wong Lars Gunnar Horte Princess Margaret Hospital Occupational safety and Health council Karolinski Insitiutet ( WHO collaboration centeron safety promotionin the community)

伤害是世界上主要的健康问题,其后果不尽相同,与社会分层、风险暴露和感受性不同有关.为保障个人、社区健康和福利,建立的伤害监视系统在整体小区安全促进中具有重要的位置.

关键词：人群监测

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加强对肥胖的初级预防:群体随机试验

英国医学杂志中文版 2004年第2期7卷 127-127页

作者： Helen Moore carolyn D Summerbell Darren c Greenwood philip Tovey Jacqui Griffiths Maureen Henderson Kate Hesketh Sally Woolgar Ashley J Adamson 顾佳

目的:对一个面向全科医师,旨在加强肥胖初级预防的培训项目进行评估。设计:群体随机试验。地点:英格兰北部及约克郡地区。

关键词：肥胖初级预防试验生活方式

Determination of Hemobiochemical Profiles of Apparently Healthy Exotic Breed of Dogs in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

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未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者管理指南美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine（兽医学） 2021年第6期

作者： Kenneth I. Ogbu Kingsley U. Ezema Ijeoma c. Adieme Rhoda I. Malgwi Jibreel A. Sabo philip N. Ayuba Matthew T. Tion Samuel A. Nguety Simone T. Atuna Francis O. Emeribe Johnson J. Shallmizhili Boniface M. Anene

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国际脑血管病杂志 2015年第8期23卷 561-583页

作者： B. Gregory Thompson Robert D. Brown Sepideh Amin-Hanjani Joseph P. Broderick Kevin M. cockroft E. Sander connolly Gary R. Duckwiler catherine c. Harris Virginia J. Howard S. claiborne (clay) Johnston philip M. Meyers Andrew Molyneux christopher S. Ogilvy Andrew J. Ringer James Torner 肖国栋徐加平石际俊尤寿江张霞刘慧慧曹勇军代表美国心脏协会卒中委员会、心血管和卒中护理委员会以及流行病学和预防委员会苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科 215004

目的这份更新版指南旨在为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的管理提供全面的循证建议。方法写作组采用系统文献回顾（1977年1月至2014年6月），参考同期已发表的循证指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有的证据，指出现有知识的差距；如果合适，则... 详细信息

目的这份更新版指南旨在为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的管理提供全面的循证建议。方法写作组采用系统文献回顾（1977年1月至2014年6月），参考同期已发表的循证指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有的证据，指出现有知识的差距；如果合适，则根据美国心脏协会（ American Heart Association, AHA）标准做出推荐。本指南经过了包括卒中委员会领导层以及AHA科学声明监督委员会在内的广泛同行评议，然后由AHA科学咨询和协调委员会审批通过。结果本指南对未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的医疗诊治提出了循证建议，涉及临床表现、自然史、流行病学、危险因素、筛查、诊断、影像学以及手术和血管内治疗的转归。

关键词： AHA科学声明脑动脉瘤流行病学影像学自然病史转归危险因素治疗

Impacts of application patterns and incorporation rates of dredged Yellow River sediment on structure and infiltration of saline-alkali soil

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2022年第35期15卷 139-146页

作者： Kesheng Li Weihang Kong Wenshuo Xu chuanxiao Liu State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina college of Water conservancy and civil Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018ShandongChina

Soil salinization is an issue of global *** recent evidence indicates that application of sediments into saline-alkali soil in Yellow River Delta as an additive can increase crop yield,its effects on soil structure and infiltration remain *** this study,the comprehensively analyses were conducted on the soil infiltration and microstructure of the soil treated with three sediment application layers(surface layer at 0-15 cm,lower layer at 15-30 cm,and plough layer at 0-30 cm)and four sediment incorporation rates(0,2%,5%and 10%),using soil column simulation *** indicated that the dredged Yellow River sediments can improve the infiltration capacity of saline-alkali soil;and the infiltration capacity increased with the rising sediment incorporation rate under the given application *** with the control,applying dredged Yellow River sediments at 10%rate at lower layer and plough layer significantly facilitated the soil infiltration of the saline-alkali *** macro-porosity for T2,T5 and T10 was 26%,52%and 158%more than that for the control,*** phenomenon was attributed to the increased soil macro-porosity,due to the improved soil microstructure with the incorporation of sediment into the saline-alkali ***,the cumulative infiltration was fitted better with Kostiakov infiltration model than Horton and philip models.

关键词： saline-alkali soil Yellow River sediment soil infiltration microstructure incorporation rate application pattern

晚期非小细胞肺癌治疗策略的演变：从2009放眼2012

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中国肺癌杂志 2010年第3期13卷 238-241页

作者： David R. GANDARA philip c. MAcK Tianhong LI Primo N. LARA JR Roy S. HERBST 杨永波(翻译) 周清华(校对) Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California Davis Cancer Center Sacramento CA Department of Oncology Montefiore-Einstein Cancer Center Bronx NY Department of Thoracic Head and Neck Medical Oncology University of TexasM. D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX 天津医科大学总医院天津市肺癌研究所天津市肺癌转移与肿瘤微环境重点实验室

新近的临床试验资料,包括2009年美国临床肿瘤协会（AScO）年会上报道的资料,有力地推动了对晚期非小细胞肺癌（NScLc）患者的现代治疗策略的改革。此改革蕴含的主题包括：（1）基于组织学类型的治疗,

关键词：晚期非小细胞肺癌现代治疗演变 2009年组织学类型试验资料肿瘤协会临床

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急性卒中影像学研究路径图Ⅱ

国际脑血管病杂志 2014年第2期22卷 81-92页

作者： Max Wintermark Gregory W. Albers Joseph P. Broderick Andrew M. Demchuk Jochen B. Fiebach Jens Fiehler James c. Grotta Gary Houser Tudor G. Jovin Kennedy R. Lees Michael H. Lev David S. Liebeskind Marie Luby Keith W. Muir Mark W. Parsons Rudiger von Kummer Joanna M. Wardlaw Ona Wu Albert J. Yoo Andrei V. Alexandrov Jeffry R. Alger Richard I. Aviv Roland Bammer Jean-claude Baron Fernando calamante Bruce c.V. campbell Trevor c. carpenter Sφren christensen William A. copen colin P. Derdeyn E. clarke Haley Jr Pooja Khatri Kohsuke Kudo Maarten G. Lansberg Lawrence L. Latour Ting-Yim Lee Richard Leigh Weili Lin Patrick Lyden Grant Mair Bijoy Ic Menon Patrik Michel Robert Mikulik Raul G. Nogueira Left φstergaard Salvador Pedraza christian H. Riedel Howard A. Rowley Pina c. Sanelli Makoto Sasaki Jeffrey L. Saver Pamela W. Schaefer Peter D. Schellinger Georgios Tsivgoulis Lawrence R. Wechsler philip M. White Greg Zaharchuk Osama O. Zaidat Stephen M. Davis Geoffrey A. Donnan Anthony J. Furlan Werner Hacke Dong-Wha Kang chelsea Kidw ell Vincent N. Thijs Gotz Thomalla Steven J. Warach 严晓铭刘牧张晶晶柯开富不详南通大学附属医院神经内科 226001

卒中影像学研究组（StrokeImagingResearchGroup，STIR）、美国神经放射学学会和美国神经放射学学会基金会在过去1年多的时间时举办了一系列的工作会议，最后一次会议于2013年3月9日至10日在华盛顿召开的卒中治疗专业学术圆桌会议（Stro... 详细信息

卒中影像学研究组（StrokeImagingResearchGroup，STIR）、美国神经放射学学会和美国神经放射学学会基金会在过去1年多的时间时举办了一系列的工作会议，最后一次会议于2013年3月9日至10日在华盛顿召开的卒中治疗专业学术圆桌会议（Stroke Treatment Academy Industry Roundtable，STAIR）期间举行。

关键词：急性卒中影像学神经放射学路径会议基金会学会美国