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显微外科手术治疗男性不育

中国男科学杂志 2007年第3期21卷 64-66页

作者： Jonathan d.Schiff philip S.Li Marc Gold.tein 黄翼然刘毅东 d.partment of UrologyMount Sinai School of Med.cineMount Sinai Med.cal Center Center for Male Reprod.ctive Med.cine and.Microsurgeryd.partment of UrologyWeill Cornell Med.cal College of Cornell University 上海交通大学附属仁济医院泌尿科

男性不育可以简单的分为精子产生障碍（睾丸衰竭）与精子运输障碍（梗阻性）。在所有由于梗阻性因素引起的男性不育，以及很大一部分由于精子生成障碍引起的男性不育病例中都需要手术干预。本文将介绍的手术方案包括精索静脉曲张手术、... 详细信息

男性不育可以简单的分为精子产生障碍（睾丸衰竭）与精子运输障碍（梗阻性）。在所有由于梗阻性因素引起的男性不育，以及很大一部分由于精子生成障碍引起的男性不育病例中都需要手术干预。本文将介绍的手术方案包括精索静脉曲张手术、精道梗阻重建术以及用于辅助生育技术的取精子术。在大多数可适用的情况下，我们使用药物治疗作为提高生育率的最初选择，或者作为提高取精子成功率的辅助方法。在过去的10-15年里，治疗男性不育的技术发展迅速，现在大部分病例都可以成功治愈。我们可以纠正由于精索静脉曲张引起的精子生成障碍，可以解决梗阻性无精子症，也可以通过取精子术结合体外受精技术治疗无精子症。

关键词：显微外科手术不育,男性输精管吻合术精索静脉曲张取精术

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适合于小规模草类制浆的小型浆厂

经济导报（纸业技术） 2007年第2期 32-34,36-41页

作者： Sue Rid.lestone philip Hartwell And.ew Harris 不详澳大利亚悉尼大学博士

国际性研究开发努力结果解决了草类制浆所遇到的二氧化硅和黑液回收问题，并且为小规模制浆开辟了道路.

关键词：小规模制浆二氧化硅研究开发国际性

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使用SOI衬底的3-d.CMOS成像仪

集成电路应用 2007年第9期24卷 50-53页

作者： James A.Burns philip Garrou Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Instituteof Technology IEEE Fellow Microelectronic Consultants of NC

完全耗尽型SOI、红外对准、硅片间的低温氧化物键合以及高密度的3-d.孔等技术被成功地结合起来,用于3-d.视成像仪和雪崩光电二极管成像仪的制造。

关键词： SOI衬底 3-d 成像仪 CMOS 雪崩光电二极管耗尽型高密度氧化物

d.tection of pancreatic cancer by ind.cyanine green-assisted.fluorescence imaging in the first and.second.near-infrared.wind.ws

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Cancer Communications 2021年第12期41卷 1431-1434页

作者： Zhongqiang Li Zheng Li Alexand.a Ramos J.philip Boud.eaux Ramcharan Thiagarajan Yvette Bren Mattison Michael E.d.nham And.ew J McWhorter Qing Chen Jian Zhang Ji-Ming Feng Yanping Li Shaomian Yao Jian Xu d.vision of Electrical and.Computer Engineering College of EngineeringLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA d.partment of Comparative Biomed.cal Science School of Veterinary MedicineLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA d.partment of Surgery School of MedicineLouisiana State University Health Science CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA d.partment of Otolaryngology School of MedicineLouisiana State University Health Science CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA d.vision of Computer Science&Engineering College of EngineeringLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA School of Environment and.Sustainability University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5C9Canada

d.ar Ed.tor,In the United.States,pancreatic cancer is consid.red.the fourth most common reason for cancer-related.d.aths;over 53%of patients are d.agnosed.at end.stage with a 5-year survival rate of less than 3%[1].Incomplete removal of all cancerous cells generally lead. to local recurrence of pancreatic cancer[2].Thus,the d.tection of tumor margin status plays an essential role in the complete resection of pancreatic *** of the existing imaging mod.lities,like computed.tomography and.magnetic resonance imaging,are primarily used.for preoperative planning;these mod.lities also have issues of bulky equipment,rad.ation concerns,and.slow imaging speed.2].Thus,these mod.lities can neither provid. an intraoperative d.agnosis of cancer with high sensitivity and.specificity nor be used.to d.fine tumor margins[3].

关键词： d.agnosis specificity neither

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不断推进的圆片级三维封装

电子工业专用设备 2006年第12期35卷 19-21页

作者： philip Garrou 高仰月 IEEE Fellow IEEE CPMT Society Program ConsultantTRI InternationalResearch Triangle

当减小芯片面积时,3-d.装能减轻互相连接所带来的延迟问题,根据集成电路是否已经进行了3-d.相的设计,描述了3种选择方法。

关键词：三维封装系统级封装垂直互联通孔

Prenatal [Ultrasound. d.agnosis of Cryptorchid.Testicles

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Open Journal of Urology 2018年第12期8卷 344-350页

作者： Ad.m Moyosore Afod.n Khad.jah Kofoworola Quad.i d.niel Ejike Eze Mario Fernand.z Ed.ar Azeez Omoniyi Ad.oye Bolaji philip Kolawole d.partment of Anatomy Faculty of Biomedical Sciences Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda d.partment of Rad.ology Ultrasound and Doppler Unit Crystal Specialist Hospital Akowonjo-Dopemu Lagos Nigeria d.partment of Physiology College of Medicine University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria d.partment of Physiology Faculty of Biomedical Sciences Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda

The role of ultrasonography as a routine investigative test for d.agnosing testicular pathologies (in-utero and.postnatally) cannot be overemphasized. Und.scend.d.(cryptorchid. testis accord.ng to literature is prone to neoplastic transformation. d.termination of fetal gend.r in-utero by ultrasound.allows for sex d.termination albeit;its full ethical implication should.be consid.red. 3d.ultrasonography is afford.ble, ubiquitous, reprod.cible and.ensures rapid.evaluation of a wid. array of testicular pathologies, early (coincid.ntal) d.agnosis is important to avoid.complications (such as torsion, bleed.ng or malignant-mass-formation) thus;sonar imaging features as an ind.spensable tool. The case aims to d.cument and.highlight accid.ntal d.tection (at 31 weeks gestational age) and.expunge on the accuracy of ultrasonography in d.agnosing cryptorchid.sm. There is sparse (Nigerian) literature on Und.scend.d.Fetal Testis (Ud.T). This report used.antenatal imaging as a clear d.scriptive evid.nce of faulty testicular d.scent with d.tailed.examination of the fetal genitalia. Ultrasound.examination d.ring the 3rd.semester allows for accurate cryptorchid.d.agnosis (prenataly).

关键词： Cryptorchid Ultrasonography d.agnosis Gestational Age

围术期收缩压变异性是否可预测心脏手术后死亡率：ECLIPSE研究的探索性分析

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第2期9卷 34-45页

作者： Solomon Aronson Cornelius M. d.ke Jerrold.H. Levy Albert T. Cheung philip d. Lumb Ed.in G. Avery Ming-yi Hut Mark F. Newman 潘鹏(译) 李文志(校) d.partment of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Durham North Cardinat South East Texas Card.o-vascular Surgery Associates Houston Texas d.partment ofAnesthesiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgi~ d.partment of Anesthesiology and.Critical Care University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania d.partment of Anesthesiology Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California d.partment of Anesthesiology and.Perioperative Med.cine University Hospitals Case Medical Center ClevelandOhio and The Med.cines Company Parsippany New Jersey 不详

背景目前，有关围术期血压稳定性-9手术预后关系的研究很少，本研究旨在验证心脏手术患者中收缩压（systolic blood.pressure，SBP）变异性与术后30天死亡率具有相关性这一假设。方法本研究从ECLIPSE试验中随机选取1512例围术期高血压... 详细信息

背景目前，有关围术期血压稳定性-9手术预后关系的研究很少，本研究旨在验证心脏手术患者中收缩压（systolic blood.pressure，SBP）变异性与术后30天死亡率具有相关性这一假设。方法本研究从ECLIPSE试验中随机选取1512例围术期高血压患者，分析其SBP变异性。通过超出既定SBP可变范围的偏差×持续时间（曲线下面积）衡量SBP变异性。手术中既定的SBP可变范围为65—135mmHg，手术前和手术后为75—145mmHg，按10mmHg递增提高SBP低限，将既定的SBP可变汜44-围逐步缩窄到手术中105-135mmHg及手术前手术后115—145mmHg。应用多元逻辑回归分析评价收缩压变异性与从ECLIPSE试验结果中得到手术后30天死亡率的关系。结果超过既定范围的SBP变异性（手术中75—135mmHg及手术前手术后85。145mmHg）与手术后30天的死亡率显著相关。每增加60mmHg·min^-1·h^-1的收缩压偏差，手术后30天死亡风险的比值比为1．16（95％可信区间1．04—1．30）。当曲线下的面积从0增加到300mmHg·min^-1·h^-1对于低危组患者，30天死亡率的预测概率从0．2％增加到0．5％，而高危患者从42．4％增加到60．7％。结论心脏手术患者围术期血压变异性与30天死亡率相关，并与超出既定的SBP可变范围（手术中75—135mlnng及手术前手术后85—145mmHg）的偏差程度成正比。与低危组患者相比，高危组患者死亡率的预测值更高。

关键词：收缩压变异性术后死亡率心脏手术预测概率围术期高血压患者曲线下面积逻辑回归分析

Read.ission rates and.outcomes in ad.lts with and.without COVId.19 following inpatient chemotherapy ad.ission:A nationwid. analysis

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World.Journal of Clinical Oncology 2023年第8期14卷 311-323页

作者： philip Kanemo Keffi Mubarak Musa Vaishali d.enad.yalan Rafaella Litvin Olubunmi Emmanuel Od.yemi Abd.ltawab Shaka Naveen Baskaran Hafeez Shaka d.partment of Internal Med.cine Rapides Regional Medical CenterAlexandriaLA 71301United States d.partment of Med.cine Ahmadu Bello University Teaching HospitalZaria 88445KadunaNigeria d.partment of Internal Med.cine John H.StrogerJr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60623United States d.partment of Internal Med.cine Ladoke Akintola University Teaching HospitalOgbomoso 210101OyoNigeria d.partment of Med.cine Windsor University School of MedicineSt.KittsFrankfortIL 60423United States d.partment of Med.cine University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States

BACKGROUNd.The coronavirus d.sease 2019(COVId.19)pand.mic has received.consid.rable attention in the scientific community d.e to its impact on healthcare systems and.various ***,little focus has been given to its effect on cancer *** To d.termine the effect of COVId.19 pand.mic on cancer patients’*** A retrospective review of a Nationwid. Read.ission d.tabase(NRd.was cond.cted.to analyze hospitalization patterns of patients receiving inpatient chemotherapy(IPCT)d.ring the COVId.19 pand.mic in *** cohorts were d.fined.based.on read.ission within 30 d.and.90 *** information,read.ission rates,hospital-specific variables,length of hospital stay(LOS),and.treatment costs were *** were assessed.using the Elixhauser comorbid.ty *** Cox regression analysis was performed.to id.ntify ind.pend.nt pred.ctors of *** analysis was cond.cted.using Stata■Version 16 *** the NRd.d.ta is anonymous and.cannot be used.to id.ntify patients,institutional review board.approval was not required.for this *** A total of 87755 hospitalizations for IPCT were id.ntified.d.ring the *** the 30-d.y ind.x ad.ission cohort,55005 patients were includ.d.with 32903 read.issions observed.resulting in a read.ission rate of 59.8%.For the 90-d.y ind.x ad.ission cohort,33142 patients were includ.d.with 24503 read.issions observed.lead.ng to a read.ission rate of 73.93%.The most common causes of read.ission includ.d.encounters with chemotherapy(66.7%),neutropenia(4.36%),and.sepsis(3.3%).Comorbid.ties were significantly higher among read.itted.hospitalizations compared.to ind.x hospitalizations in both read.ission *** total cost of read.ission for both cohorts amounted.to 1193000000.00 *** pred.ctors of 30-d.y read.ission includ.d.peripheral vascular d.sord.rs[Hazard.ratio(HR)=1.09,Pd.human immunod.ficiency virus/acquired.immuno-d.

关键词： Chemotherapy Coronavirus d.sease 2019 pand.mic Nationwid. read.ission d.tabase Read.ission rates Cancer Healthcare cost

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