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Abductive statistical methods improve the results of calibration curve bioassays:An example of determining zinc bioavailability in broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 294-304页

作者： Gene M.Pesti Lynne Billard Shu-Biao Wu Robert A.Swick thi Thanh hoai Nguyen Natalie Morgan The University of New England ArmidaleNSW2351Australia The University of Georgia AthensGA30602USA

In this paper,we discuss the theory behind calibration curve experiments and their application to a zinc(Zn)bioavailability study with broiler *** replicates of 16 male commercial broiler chicks were fed starter diets for 14 *** diets had different levels of a potential Zn source and one was a positive control with standard industry levels of Zn for *** commonly used methods of calculating bioavailability means and confidence intervals(CI)from a calibration curve(standard curve)experiment to estimate the bioavailability of a new zinc source in broiler chickens were *** methods compared were the following:1)the Counter-Intuitive Method uses a multiple-range test to compare unknown test and standard samples;2)the Intuitive Method uses standard linear regression and inverts the equation to predict Zn bioavailability for each replicate of test samples;3)the Abductive Method uses Graybill's Equation,based on theory and observation,to estimate CI's;and 4)the Sophistic Method uses reverse regression,and calculates Zn bioavailability values directly from the *** Counter-Intuitive Method only gives information about which standards the test samples are,or are not,significantly different from respectively(average available Zn not predicted).The Intuitive Method ignores error about the standard curve and theoretically cannot estimate the CI directly(X±SEM=107.5±15.8 mg Zn/kg).The Sophistic Method underestimates and overestimates the test sample mean values above and below the mean of the standards,respectively(X=96.6 mg Zn/kg).The Abductive Method has an advantage over the other methods:The mean prediction estimation is consistent with theory(107.5±6.1 mg Zn/kg;X±SEM).When test or“unknown”samples are near the mean of the standard samples,the CI is smaller than when near the extremes of the calibration *** calibration curve error is small(R^(2)>approximately 0.95),there is little advantage to using the Abductive Method,but wh

关键词： Calibration curve Standard curve Confidence interval Bioavailability

Upconversion luminescence of Gd2O3:Er3+and Gd2O3:Er3+/silica nanophosphors fabricated by EDTA combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1126-1131页

作者： Le Quoc Minh Tran Kim Anh Nguyen Duy Hung pham thi Minh Chau Nguyen thi Quy Hai Ho Van Tuyen Vu thi Thai Ha Vu Duc Tu Wieslaw Strek Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 55000Viet Nam Advanced Institute for Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science and Technology1 Dai Co VietHai Ba TrungHanoiViet Nam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc Viet RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoiViet Nam Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Science 2 OkolnaWroclawPoland

Gd2O3:Er^3+nanophosphors were fabricated by the combustion method in presence of Na2 ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid(EDTA-Na2)as fuel at not high temperature(≤350℃)within a very short time of 5 *** added concentration of Er^3+ions in Gd2O3 matrix was changed from 0.5 mol%to 5.0 mol%.The X-ray diffraction pattern of samples indicates the monoclinic structure of Gd2O3:Er^3+.The morphology and chemical composition analysis of the Gd2O3:Er^3+samples are characterized by a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).The photoluminescence(PL),photo luminescence excitation(PLE)and upconversion(UC)at room temperature of the prepared materials with different concentrations of Er^3+were *** PL of Gd2O3:Er^3+nanomaterials are shown in visible at 545,594,623,648,688 nm under excitation at 275 *** emission bands from transitions of Er^3+from 2P3/2 to 4F9/2 are observed,UC luminescent spectra of the Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica nanocomposites under 976 nm excitation show the bands at 548 and 670 *** influence of excitation power at 980 nm for transitions were measured and *** results indicate that the upconversion process of Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica is two photons absorption *** low temperature dependence of UC luminescent intensities of the main bands of Gd2O3:Er^3+was investigated towards development of a nanotemperature sensor in the range of 10-300 K.

关键词： Upconversion luminescence Gd2O3:Er3+ Gd2O3:Er3+/silica Nanophosphors EDTA combustion Rare earths

An improved CRNN for Vietnamese Identity Card Information Recognition

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第2期40卷 539-555页

作者： Trinh Tan Dat Le Tran Anh Dang Nguyen Nhat Truong pham Cung Le thien Vu Vu Ngoc Thanh Sang pham thi Vuong pham The Bao Information Science Faculty Sai Gon UniversityHCM City700000Vietnam Faculty of Electrical&Electronics Engineering University of TechnologyHCM City700000Vietnam

this paper proposes an enhancement of an automatic text recognition system for extracting information from the front side of the Vietnamese citizen identity(CID)***,we apply Mask-RCNN to segment and align the CID card from the ***,we present two approaches to detect the CID card’s text lines using traditional image processing techniques compared to the EAST ***,we introduce a new end-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network(CRNN)model based on a combination of Connectionist Temporal Classification(CTC)and attention mechanism for Vietnamese text recognition by jointly train the CTC and attention objective functions *** length of the CTC’s output label sequence is applied to the attention-based decoder prediction to make the final label *** process helps to decrease irregular alignments and speed up the label sequence estimation during training and inference,instead of only relying on a data-driven attention-based encoder-decoder to estimate the label sequence in long *** may directly learn the proposed model from a sequence of words without detailed *** evaluate the proposed system using a real collected Vietnamese CID card dataset and find that our method provides a 4.28%in WER and outperforms the common techniques.

关键词： Vietnamese text recognition OCR CRNN BLSTM attention mechanism joint CTC-Attention

A New Species of Rhacophorus(Amphibia:Anura:Rhacophoridae)from Vietnam

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Asian Herpetological Research 2017年第4期18卷 221-234页

作者： Tao thien NGUYEN Cuong The pham Truong Quang NGUYEN Hoa thi NINH Thomas ZIEGLER Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc Viet RoadHanoiVietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiVietnam Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam The Kyoto University Museum Kyoto UniversityYoshida HonmachiSakyokuKyoto 606-8501Japan Hanoi National University of Education 136 Xuan ThuyCau GiayHanoiVietnam AG Zoologischer Garten K6ln Riehler Strasse 173D-50735 CologneGermany Institute of Zoology University of CologneZiilpicherStrafle 47bD-50674 CologneGermany

We describe a new species of Rhacophorus based on two adult specimens collected from Hoa Binh Province, northern Vietnam. Rhacophorus hoabinhensis sp. nov. is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following morphological characters： size small （SVL 31.1-32.5 mm in males）; head slightly longer than wide; vomerine teeth absent; snout short （SNL/SVL 0.16）; dorsal skin smooth; forearm and tarsus with dermal fringes; dermal appendage at vent present; webbing formula on fingers I12/3-12/3II1-2III1-1IV and on toes I3/4-1II1/2- IIII1/2-1IVI-1/2V; dorsal surface grey yellow with brown spots; lower jaw region dark grey, throat, chest and belly cream; anterior and posterior thighs, as well as ventral surface of tibia orange. The interspecific uncorrected genetic distances （16S rRNA gene） between the new species from Hoa Binh and other analyzed congeners varied from 9.8% to 17.4%. In the phylogenetic analyses, the new species revealed to be a representative of Rhacophorus and was nested within the R. hoanglienensis-orlovi species group.

关键词： Rhacophorus hoabinhensis sp.nov karst forest molecular phylogeny taxonomy Hoa Binh Province

Performance Comparison of Chemically Modified Sugarcane Bagasse for Removing Cd(II) in Water Environment

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第5期7卷 415-428页

作者： Manh Khai Nguyen Minh Trang Hoang thi Thuy pham Bart Van der Bruggen Falculty of Environmental Science VNU University of Science334 Nguyen TraiHanoiVietnam Laboratory for Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems Department of Chemical EngineeringKU LeuvenBelgiumCelestijnenlaan 200F3001 LeuvenBelgium

this paper evaluates the adsorption capacity of chemically sugarcane bagasses with sodium hydroxide(SHS),citric acid(CAS),tartaric acid(TAS)and unmodified sugarcane bagasse(SB)for cadmium adsorption in water *** results prove adsorption capacity for Cd(II)increases after chemical modification and the adsorption fits perfectly with the Langmuir *** had the highest maximum adsorption capacity of 45.45 mg/g followed by TAS with 38.46 mg/g and SHS with 29.41 at optimum pH 5.0 and 120 minutes equilibrium time while 1 g SB removed 18.8 mg Cd(II)in the same *** kinetics study of the process followed a pseudo-secondorder rate expression,that indicated a strong interaction between the biosorbents and *** sugarcane bagasse and modified sugarcane bagasse were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)*** chemical modification was confirmed by the presence of carboxyl and esters groups created at 1,738 *** estimation of acid groups in modified materials shows the enhancement of this group after *** the other hand,desorption studies showed the high leaching of cadmium ion from the biosorbent leading to the efficient reutilization of materials.

关键词： Cadmium chemical modification citric acid sugarcane bagasse

A Simple Approach to the Fabrication of Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Films on Copper Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第5期31卷 479-483页

作者： Nguyen Van Chuc Cao thi Thanh Nguyen Van Tu Vuong T.Q Phuong pham Viet Thang Ngo thi Thanh Tam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University

In this study,graphene-carbon nanotube（CNT） hybrid films were directly synthesized on polycrystalline copper（Cu） substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition（CVD） *** films were synthesized on Cu substrate at 1000 ℃ in mixture of gases:argon（Ar）,hydrogen（H2）,and methane（CH4）.Then,carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were grown uniformly on the surface of graphene/Cu films at 750 ℃ in mixture of Ar,*** acetylene（C2H2） *** salt FeCl3solution deposited onto the surface of graphene/Cu substrate by spin coating method was used as precursor for the growth of the *** density and quality of the CNTs on the surface of graphene/Cu films can be controlled by varying the concentration of FeCl3salt catalyst.

关键词： Graphene Carbon nanotube(CNT) Hybrid films Copper

Combining SnO_(2-x)and g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets toward S-scheme heterojunction for high selectivity into green products of NO degradation reaction under visible light

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： pham Van Viet Thanh-Dat Nguyen Dai-Phat Bui Cao Minh thi Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceVNU-HCM227 Nguyen Van Cu StreetDistrict 5Ho Chi Minh City700000Viet Nam Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City Thu Duc DistrictHo Chi Minh City700000Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HUTECH) 475A Dien Bien Phu StreetBinh Thanh DistrictHo Chi Minh City700000Viet Nam

NOx emissions cause many negative impacts on the living *** photocatalysis of semiconductors is superior for nitric oxide(NO)degradation due to their low redox *** this report,we combine SnO_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction photocatalyst toward the high selectivity into green products under visible light *** show that SnO_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction degraded 40.8%of NO,which is 1.6 times higher than that of g-C_(3)N_(4).In addition,the selectivity coefficient of SnO_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4)is higher 3 times than both pure SnO_(2-x)and g-C_(3)N_(4).Furthermore,SnO_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4)expresses a superior stability for NO photocatalytic-degradation after five *** scavenger trapping test results,and electron spin resonance(ESR)analysis also provide more understanding of the charge transfer mechanism of ***_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction shows a high removal efficiency of NO gas,making it an up-and-coming environmental treatment candidate.

关键词： G-C_(3)N_(4) NO removal Oxygen vacancies Photocatalysis S-scheme

Hybrid model to optimize object-based land cover classification by meta-heuristic algorithm:an example for supporting urban management in Ha Noi,Viet Nam

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第10期12卷 1118-1132页

作者： Quang-Thanh Bui Manh pham Van Nguyen thi Thuy Hang Quoc-Huy Nguyen Nguyen Xuan Linh pham Minh Hai Tran Anh Tuan pham Van Cu Center for Applied Research in Remote sensing and GIS(CARGIS) VNU University of ScienceHa NoiViet Nam VNU University of Science Ha NoiViet Nam Vietnam Institute of Geodesy and Cartography Ha NoiViet Nam Ministry of Education and Training Ha NoiViet Nam

this study proposed a novel object-based hybrid classification model named GMNN that combines Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(GOA)and the multiple-class Neural network(MNN)for urban pattern detection in Hanoi,*** bands of SPOT 7 image and derivable NDVI,NDWI were used to generate image segments with associated attributes by PCI Geomatics *** segments were classified into four urban surface types(namely water,impervious surface,vegetation and bare soil)by the proposed ***,three training and validation datasets of different sizes were used to verify the robustness of this *** all tests,the overall accuracies of the classification were approximately 87%,and the Area under Receiver Operating Characteristic curves for each land cover type was ***,the performance of this model was examined by comparing several statistical indicators with common benchmark *** results showed that GMNN out-performed established methods in all comparable *** results suggested that our hybrid model was successfully deployed in the study area and could be used as an alternative classification method for urban land cover *** a broader sense,classification methods will be enriched with the active and fast-growing contribution of metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Urban remote sensing object-based classification neural network grasshopper optimization algorithm

Compensation of Zn substitution and secondary phase controls effective mass and weighted mobility in In and Ga co-doped ZnO material

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第4期7卷 742-755页

作者： Oanh Kieu Truong Le Anh Tuan Thanh pham Ngoc Kim pham Trang Huyen Cao pham Truong Huu Nguyen Dung Van Hoang Hanh Kieu thi Ta Dai Cao Truong Hoa thi Lai Thuy Dieu thi Ung Vinh Cao Tran Thang Bach Phan aboratory of Advanced Materials University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Vietnam National University HoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures(INOMAR) HoChiMinh CityViet Nam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi100000Viet Nam

Conductivity s and thermal conductivity k are directly related to carrier concentration while Seebeck coefficient S is inversely proportional to carrier ***,improving thermoelectric(TE)performance is ***,the first-time analysis of secondary phase-controlled TE performance in terms of density-of-state effective mass m*d,weighted mobility mw and quality factor B is discussed in ZnO *** results show that the secondary spinel phase Ga2O_(3)(ZnO)9 not only impacts on k but also on s and S at high temperature,while the effect of carrier concentration seem to be dominant at low *** the high-spinel-segregation sample,a compensation of dopant atoms from the spinel to substitutional sites in the ZnO matrix at high temperature leads to a low decreased rate of temperaturedependent m**** compensation process also induces a band sharpening,a small mw reduction,and a large B *** a result,In and Ga co-doped ZnO bulk with the highest spinel segregation achieves the greatest PF improvement by 112.8%,owing to enhanced Seebeck coefficient by 110%as compared to the good Zn-substitution sample.

关键词： Thermoelectrics In and Ga co-Doped ZnO Secondary phase Zn substitution DOS effective Mass Weighted mobility