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Pancreatic enzymes and abdominal adipose tissue distribution in new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第23期27卷 3357-3371页

作者： Juyeon Ko Loren Skudder-Hill Jaelim Cho Sakina H Bharmal Maxim S petrov School of Medicine University of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

BACKGROUND New-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis(NODAP)is the most common sequela of pancreatitis,and it differs from type 2 prediabetes/diabetes mellitus(T2DM).AIM To study the associations between circulating levels of pancreatic amylase,pancreatic lipase,chymotrypsin and fat phenotypes in NODAP,T2DM,and *** Individuals with NODAP(n=30),T2DM(n=30),and sex-matched healthy individuals(n=30)were *** fat phenotypes(intra-pancreatic fat,liver fat,skeletal muscle fat,visceral fat,and subcutaneous fat)were determined using the same magnetic resonance imaging protocol and scanner magnet strength for all ***-way analysis of covariance,linear regression analysis,and relative importance analysis were *** Intra-pancreatic fat deposition(IPFD)was higher in NODAP(9.4%±1.8%)and T2DM(9.8%±1.1%)compared with healthy controls(7.8%±1.9%)after adjusting for covariates(P=0.003).Similar findings were observed in regards to visceral fat volume(P=0.005),but not subcutaneous fat volume,liver fat,or skeletal muscle *** IPFD(β=-2.201,P=0.023)and visceral fat volume(β=-0.004,P=0.028)were significantly associated with circulating levels of pancreatic amylase in NODAP,but not in T2DM or healthy *** the five fat phenotypes,IPFD explained the highest amount of variance in pancreatic amylase concentration(R2=15.3%out of 41.2%).None of the phenotypes contributed meaningfully to the variance in pancreatic lipase or *** Both NODAP and T2DM are characterized by increased IPFD and visceral fat ***,only NODAP is characterized by significant inverse associations between the two fat phenotypes and pancreatic amylase.

关键词： Amylase Lipase Chymotrypsin Pancreatitis Diabetes Intra-pancreatic fat visceral fat Liver fat

New multi-phonon gamma vibrational bands in A～110 neutron-rich nuclei

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 44-48页

作者： HAMILTON J H RAMAyyA A v RASMUSSEN J O HWANG J K yEOH E y Department of Physics Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The high spin states of neutron-rich 103Nb, 107Tc and 109Tc nuclei in A^110 region have been investigated by measuring prompt γ-γ-γ coincident measurements populated with the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. In 103Nb, one-phonon K = 9/2 and two-phonon K = 13/2 γ-vibrational bands have been identified. In 107Tc and 109Tc, one-phonon K = 11/2 and two-phonon K = 15/2 γ-vibrational bands, in which the zero-phonon bands are based on K=7/2 excited states, have also been identified. The two-phonon bands are first observed in odd-Z nuclei. The characteristics for these band structures have been discussed.

关键词： high spin states neutron-rich nucleus γ-vibrational bands

Intrusion Detection Using Ensemble Wrapper Filter Based Feature Selection with Stacking Model

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 645-659页

作者： D.Karthikeyan v.Mohan Raj J.Senthilkumar y.Suresh Department of ECE KongunaduCollege of Engineering and TechnologyTrichy621215India Department of IT Sona College of TechnologySalem636005India

The number of attacks is growing tremendously in tandem with the growth of internet *** a result,protecting the private data from prying eyes has become a critical and tough *** intrusion detection solutions have been offered by researchers in order to decrease the effect of these *** attack detection,the prior system has created an SMSRPF(Stacking Model Significant Rule Power Factor)*** provide creative instance detection,the SMSRPF combines the detection of trained classifiers such as DT(Decision Tree)and RF(Random Forest).Nevertheless,it does not generate any accuratefindings that are *** suggested system has built an EWF(Ensemble Wrapper Filter)feature selection with SMSRPF classifier for attack detection so as to overcome this *** UNSW-NB15 dataset is used as an input in this proposed research ***,min–max normalization approach is used to pre-process the incoming *** feature selection is then carried out using *** on the selected features,SMSRPF classifiers are utilized to detect the *** SMSRPF is integrated with the trained classi-fiers such as DT and RF to create creative instance *** that,the testing data is classified using MCAR(Multi-Class Classification based on Association Rules).The SRPF judges the rules correctly even when the confidence and the lift measures *** accuracy,precision,recall,f-measure,computation time,and error,the experimental findings suggest that the new system outperforms the prior systems.

关键词： Intrusion detection system(IDS) ensemble wrapperfilter(EWF) stacking model with significant rule power factor(SMSRPF) classifier

Jatropha oil methyl ester and its blends used as an alternative fuel in diesel engine

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2008年第2期1卷 32-38页

作者： y.v.Hanumantha Rao Ram Sudheer voleti v.S.Hariharan A.v.Sitarama Raju Department of Mechanical Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah College of EngineeringGreen FieldsGuntur-522502Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Lakireddy Balireddy College of EngineeringMylavaramKrishna DtAndhra PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Jawaharalal Nehru Technological University College of EngineeringKakinadaPin:533003Andhra PradeshIndia

Biomass derived vegetable oils are quite promising alternative fuels for agricultural diesel *** of vegetable oils in diesel engines leads to slightly inferior performance and higher smoke emissions due to their high *** performance of vegetable oils can be improved by modifying them through the transesterification *** this present work,the performance of single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine using methyl-ester of Jatropha oil as the fuel was evaluated for its performance and exhaust *** fuel properties of biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity,calorific value,flash point,carbon residue and specific gravity were *** indicate that B25 has closer performance to diesel and B100 has lower brake thermal efficiency mainly due to its high viscosity compared to *** brake thermal efficiency for biodiesel and its blends was found to be slightly higher than that of diesel fuel at tested load conditions and there was no difference of efficiency between the biodiesel and its blended *** Jatropha biodiesel and its blended fuels,the exhaust gas temperature increased with the increase of power and amount of ***,its diesel blends showed reasonable efficiencies,lower smoke,CO_(2),CO and HC emissions.

关键词： Jatropha oil bio-fuels transesterification performance and emission characteristics

Oncolytic adenoviruses:A thorny path to glioma cure

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Genes & Diseases 2014年第2期1卷 214-226页

作者： I.v.Ulasov A.v.Borovjagin B.A.Schroeder A.y.Baryshnikov Swedish Medical Center Center for Advanced Brain Tumor Treatment55017th AvenueJames TowerSuite 570SeattleWA 98122USA Institute of Oral Health Research University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry19197th Ave SouthBirminghamAL35294USA Michigan State University College of Medicine Grand RapidsMI49503USA Institute of Experimental Diagnostic and Biotherapy N.N.Blokhin Cancer Research Center(RONC)Moscow 115478Russia 不详

Glioblastoma Multiforme(GBM)is a rapidly progressing brain *** the relatively low percentage of cancer patients with glioma diagnoses,recent statistics indicate that the number of glioma patients may have increased over the past *** therapeutic options for glioma patients include tumor resection,chemotherapy,and concomitant radiation therapy with an average survival of approximately 16 *** rapid progression of gliomas has spurred the development of novel treatment options,such as cancer gene therapy and oncolytic *** testing of oncolytic adenoviruses using glioma models revealed both positive and negative sides of the virotherapy *** we present a detailed overview of the glioma virotherapy field and discuss auxiliary therapeutic strategies with the potential for augmenting clinical efficacy of GBM virotherapy treatment.

关键词： Adenovirus Brain tumor Glioma Self-replicated vector Stem cells

Protein sources and starch-protein digestive dynamics manipulate growth performance in broiler chickens defined by an equilateraltriangle response surface design

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第2期9卷 204-213页

作者： Shemil P.Macelline Peter v.Chrystal Peter H.Selle Sonia y.Liu Poultry Research Foundation The University of SydneyCamden NSW 2570Australia School of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceThe University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia Sydney School of veterinary Science The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia

A total of 360 male,off-sex Ross 308 chicks were offered 10 dietary treatments from 14 to 35 d post ehatch in an equilateral-triangle response surface design feeding study in order to confirm the importance of protein and amino acid digestive dynamics in broiler *** 3 apical diets were nutritionally-equivalent containing either soybean meal,non-bound amino acids or whey protein concentrate as the major source of dietary protein and amino *** blends of the 3 apical diets comprised the balance of 7 diets and each dietary treatment was offered to 6 replicate cages with 6 birds per *** performance,nutrient utilisation,apparent protein and starch digestibility coefficients were determined in 4 small intestinal *** optimal weight gain(2,085 g/bird)and feed conversion ratios(FCR,1.397)were generated by Diet 50S50W which included a 50:50 blend of apical diets rich in whey protein concentrate and soybean *** chickens offered Diet 50S50W also had the highest experimental and predicted jejunal digestibility(0.685 in proximal jejunum and 0.823 in distal jejunum).FCR was not correlated with apparent distal ileal digestibility coefficient(P>0.05)of protein but was correlated with apparent protein digestibility in proximal jejunum(r=-0.369,P=0.040)and distal jejunum(r=-0.316,P=0.015).Surplus dietary starch was correlated with increased fat pad weight(r=0.781,P?0.008).The findings confirmed the relevance of protein digestion rate,reflected by jejunal digestibility,on feed conversion of broiler chickens.A balance between protein-bound and non-bound crystalline or synthetic amino acids may be required for optimal growth and protein digestion.

关键词： Amino acid Digestive dynamics Glucose Protein Starch

Assessing temporal variation of coloured dissolved organic matter in the coastal waters of South Eastern Arabian Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2020年第1期39卷 102-109页

作者： P Minu v P Souda S K Baliarsingh R M Dwivedi y Ali P M Ashraf ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology Matsyapuri P.O.Cochin 682029India Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services(INCOIS) Hyderabad 500090India Department of Geology Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202001India

Coloured dissolved organic matter(CDOM) plays a major role in marine photochemical and biological processes and its optical properties are known to affect the underwater light penetration. This paper highlights in situ optical estimation and satellite retrieval of CDOM in deciphering its temporal variations in coastal waters of the South Eastern Arabian Sea. The study accentuated the source of CDOM as terrigenous origin during monsoon, of in situ productions during pre-monsoon and during post-monsoon of autochthonous-allocthonous origin. The matchup analysis for in situ and MODIS Aqua retrieved Adg443 exhibited bias which decreased by incorporating the seasonal component. The study also identified degrading bloom of Noctiluca scintillans as the source for exceptionally high CDOM in the area during January and February. The study demands to incorporate seasonal components and phytoplankton abundance while assessing the performance of CDOM algorithms in optically complex coastal waters.

关键词： CDOM absorption chlorophyll MODIS Arabian Sea

Structural and optoelectronic properties of sprayed Sb:SnO_2 thin films:Effects of substrate temperature and nozzle-to-substrate distance

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第10期32卷 1-9页

作者： A.R.Babar S.S.Shinde A.v.Moholkar C.H.Bhosale K.y.Rajpure Electrochemical Materials Laboratory Department of PhysicsShivaji University

The influence of substrate temperature and nozzle-to-substrate distance（NSD） on the structural,morphological, optical and electrical properties of Sb：SnO_2 thin films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis has been *** structural,morphological,optical and electrical properties were characterized by using XRD,SEM, Uv-visible spectrophotometry and Hall effect measurement *** was seen that the films are polycrystalline, having a tetragonal crystal structure with strong orientation along the（200） *** pyramidal crystallites formed due to coalescence were observed from SEM *** values of highest conductivity,optical transmittance and figure of merit of about 1449（Ω·cm）^（-1）,70%and 5.2×10^（-3）□/Ω,respectively,were observed for a typical film deposited using optimal conditions（substrate temperature = 500℃and NSD = 30 cm）.

关键词： substrate temperature NSD structural optoelectronic properties

Adsorption and photo-catalytic properties of layered lepidocrocite-like quasi-amorphous compounds based on modified potassium polytitanates

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Particuology 2014年第6期12卷 22-28页

作者： E.v.Tretyachenko A.v.Gorokhovsky G.y.yurkov F.S.Fedorov M.A.vikulova D.S.Kovaleva E.E.Orozaliev Department of Chemistry Saratov State Technical University

TiO2 compounds possess relatively high adsorption abilities and exhibit high photocatalytic activities that exhibit potential for the destruction of organic pollutants in natural and waste *** potassium polytitanates modified using transition metals and their oxides/hydroxides generate new nanomaterials that operate in the visible spectral *** study presents the synthesis and investigation of the structure,composition and photocatalytic activity of powdered nanoscale quasi-amorphous potassium polytitanates particles modified with iron,zinc,copper,cobalt and nickel sulfate in aqueous *** of the powders investigated in this work exhibit a high adsorption capacity for methylene blue dye（15-20mg/g） related to the welldeveloped surface of the layered potassium polytitanate *** transition metals and their oxides/hydroxides influences the electronic structure of the obtained systems.A high photocatalytic activity was observed for systems containing iron,zinc,nickel and their oxides/hydroxides in the ultraviolet and visible ranges.

关键词： Layered potassium titanate Chemical modification Heterostructured particles Photocatalytic activity Adsorption