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Evaluation of the famous classic formula Sanhua decoction based on network pharmacology and multi-component quantitative analysis

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： Xin Zhang Wan-Cui Wang Jin-Kui Zhang Wei-Mei Zhang peng-Wang Wang peng-cheng lin Yong-Chang Lu Xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao College of Pharmacy Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China Qinghai Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300000China Qinghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Modern Tibetan Medicine Creation Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China

Background:Sanhua decoction has significant effects in the treatment of *** study of the Sanhua decoction material benchmark was carried out to analyze the value transfer relationship between the Chinese herbal pieces and the substance ***:Network pharmacology was employed to investigate the potential active components and molecular mechanisms of Sanhua decoction in the treatment of stroke.15 batches of Sanhua decoction lyophilized powder were prepared using traditional formulas and subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography analysis to generate fingerprints of the Sanhua decoction substance ***,a multi-component quantitative analysis method was established,allowing for the simultaneous determination of ten components,to study the transfer of quantity values between pieces and substance ***:60 active ingredients were screened from Sanhua decoction by network pharmacology,of which gallic acid,magnolol honokiol,physcion,and aloe-emodin may have a greater effect than other active components.63 key targets and 134 pathways were predicted as the potential mechanism of Sanhua decoction in treating *** fingerprint similarity of the Sanhua decoction substance benchmarks was found to be good among the 15 batches,confirming the 19 common *** content of the 10 components was basically *** components’transfer rates were within 30%of their respective ***:This study provided a comprehensive and reliable strategy for the quality evaluation of Sanhua decoction substance benchmarks and held significant importance in improving its application value.

关键词： Sanhua decoction classic famous formula HPLC fingerprinting value transfer network pharmacology

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Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

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Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： Kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang Zhi-ling Zhang Ke-Fei Fang Wen-Xing Sun Na Kong Min Wu Hai-Ou Liu Yan Liu Zhi Li Qing-Qing Cai Yang Wang Quan-Wei Wei peng-cheng lin Yan lin Wei Xu Cong-Jian Xu Yi-Yuan Yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

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A new ureido-substituted amino acid from the tubers of Gymnadenia conopsea

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第2期28卷 257-259页

作者： peng-cheng lin Jing Yao Jiang Wu Jin Tian Yi Bao Sheng lin College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Qinghai University for Nationalities State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

A new ureido-substituted amino acid,conopsamide A（1）,has been isolated from an ethanolic extract of the tubers of Gymnadenia *** structure was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis,and the absolute configuration was assigned by Marfey＇s *** new compound was evaluated for in vitro assay for HDACl（Histone Deacetylase 1） inhibitory activity.

关键词： Gymnadenia conopsea Orchidaceae Ureido-substituted amino acid HDAC1 inhibitory activity

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Microstructure recognition of steels by machine learning based on visual attention mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 909-923页

作者： Xing-yu Chen lin cheng cheng-yang Hu Yu-peng Zhang Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science on Metallurgical ProcessingInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyCollaborative Center on Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Metals Valley and Band(Foshan)Metallic Composite Materials Co. Ltd.Foshan 528000GuangdongChina

U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentation as well as recent microstructure image segregation of the *** representative visual attention mechanism modules,named as squeeze-and-excitation networks,convolutional block attention module,and extended calibration algorithm,were intro-duced into the traditional U-Net architecture to further improve the prediction *** is found that compared with the original U-Net architecture,the evaluation index of the improved U-Net architecture has been significantly improved for the microstructure segmentation of the steels with the ferrite/martensite composite microstructure and pearlite/ferrite composite microstructure and the complex martensite/austenite island/bainite microstructure,which demonstrates the advantages of the utilization of the visual attention mechanism in the microstructure *** reasons for the accuracy improvement were discussed based on the feature maps analysis.

关键词： Microstructure recognition-Steel Machine learning Visual attention mechanism Visualization

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Improvement in Tol2 transposon for efficient large-cargo capacity transgene applications in cultured cells and zebrafish(Danio rerio)

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 567-574页

作者： peng-cheng Wang Hao Deng Rang Xu Jiu-lin Du Rongkun Tao Department of Pediatric Cardiology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Medical School Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China Scientific Research Center Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200031China

Most viruses and transposons serve as effective carriers for the introduction of foreign DNA up to 11 kb into vertebrate ***,their activity markedly diminishes with payloads exceeding 11 *** the payload capacity of transposons could facilitate more sophisticated cargo designs,improving the regulation of expression and minimizing mutagenic risks associated with molecular therapeutics,metabolic engineering,and transgenic animal *** this study,we improved the Tol2 transposon by increasing protein expression levels using a translational enhancer(QBI SP163,ST)and enhanced the nuclear targeting ability using the nuclear localization protein H2B(SHT).The modified Tol2 and ST transposon efficiently integrated large DNA cargos into human cell cultures(H1299),comparable to the well-established super PiggyBac ***,mRNA from ST and SHT showed a significant increase in transgene delivery efficiency of large DNA payloads(8 kb,14 kb,and 24 kb)into zebrafish(Danio rerio).This study presents a modified Tol2 transposon as an enhanced nonviral vector for the delivery of large DNA payloads in transgenic applications.

关键词： Zebrafish Tol2 transposase Transgene Large payload Synthetic biology

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水分优化管理对稻虾共作模式水稻产量及土壤还原性物质的影响

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中国土壤与肥料 2024年第1期 192-197页

作者：彭成林赵书军佀国涵朱秀秀牛鑫泽袁家富徐大兵刘威周剑雄湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所/国家土壤质量洪山观测实验站湖北武汉430064 华中农业大学湖北武汉430070

通过探索水分优化管理对稻虾共作模式水稻产量及土壤还原性物质的影响,为该模式下水稻水分管理和土壤改良提供科学依据。在水稻直播和机插两种种植方式下,分别设置以水稻分蘖后期和成熟期两次重晒田等措施为主的水分优化管理处理、以水... 详细信息

通过探索水分优化管理对稻虾共作模式水稻产量及土壤还原性物质的影响,为该模式下水稻水分管理和土壤改良提供科学依据。在水稻直播和机插两种种植方式下,分别设置以水稻分蘖后期和成熟期两次重晒田等措施为主的水分优化管理处理、以水稻分蘖后期和成熟期两次轻晒田等措施为主的水分常规管理处理,于湖北省潜江市采用田间定位试验开展研究。结果表明,在水稻直播和机插条件下,水分优化管理相对于常规管理平均增产率分别为8.5%和9.4%,增产效果均达到显著水平。相对于常规管理,水分优化管理对水稻有效穗数和每穗粒数的正效应大于结实率和千粒质量。水稻分蘖后期,水分优化管理相对于常规管理0~10 cm土层亚铁含量下降40.8%~41.8%,0~20 cm土层还原性物质总量下降45.1%~46.4%;与分蘖后期相比,水稻收获后0~20 cm土层亚铁和还原性物质总量总体呈下降趋势。由此表明,稻虾共作模式下分蘖后期和成熟期两次重晒田等水分优化管理措施能够显著增加水稻产量,缓解土壤潜育化程度。

关键词：稻虾共作水分优化管理土壤还原性物质

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Differences and identification on multi-time hydrocarbon generation of carboniferous-permian coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 765-776页

作者： Jin-Jun Xu Xian-Gang cheng Shu-Nan peng Jun-Cai Jiang Qi-Long Wu Da Lou Fu-Qi cheng La-Mei lin National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Tianjin300280China

Coal is a solid combustible mineral,and coal-bearing strata have important hydrocarbon generation potential and contribute to more than 12%of the global hydrocarbon ***,the deposition and hydrocarbon evolution process of ancient coal-bearing strata is characterized by multiple geological times,leading to obvious distinctions in their hydrocarbon generation potential,geological processes,and production,which affect the evaluation and exploration of hydrocarbon resources derived from coaly source rocks *** study aimed to identify the differences on oil-generated parent macerals and the production of oil generated from different coaly source rocks and through different oil generation *** with the analysis of previous tectonic burial history and hydrocarbon generation history,high-temperature and high-pressure thermal simulation experiments,organic geochemistry,and organic petrology were performed on the Carboniferous-Permian(C-P)coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay *** oil-generated parent macerals of coal's secondary oil generation process(SOGP)were mainly hydrogen-rich collotelinite,collodetrinite,sporinite,and cutinite,while the oil-generated parent macerals of tertiary oil generation process(TOGP)were the remaining small amount of hydrogen-rich collotelinite,sporinite,and cutinite,as well as dispersed soluble organic matter and unexhausted residual *** with coal,the oil-generated parent macerals of coaly shale SOGP were mostly sporinite and *** part of hydrogen-poor vitrinite,lacking hydrocarbon-rich macerals,and macerals of the TOGP,in addition to some remaining cutinite and a small amount of crude oil and bitumen from SOGP contributed to the oil *** results indicated that the changes in oil yield had a good junction between SOGP and TOGP,both coal and coaly shale had higher SOGP aborted oil yield than TOGP starting yield,and coaly shale TOGP peak oil yield was low

关键词： Thermal simulation Multi-time oil generation processes Coaly source rock Carboniferous-permian Huanghua Depression

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Semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras and Hall algebras of odd-periodic relative derived categories

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1735-1760页

作者： Ji lin Liangang peng Department of Mathematics and Statistics Fuyang Normal UniversityFuyang 236037China School of Mathematics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Let t be a positive integer and A be a hereditary abelian category satisfying some finiteness *** define the semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra of A from the category C_(Z/t)(A)of Z/t-graded complexes and obtain a natural basis of the semi-derived Ringel-Hall ***,we describe the semiderived Ringel-Hall algebra by the generators and defining *** particular,if t is an odd integer,we show an embedding of the derived Hall algebra of the odd-periodic relative derived category in the extended semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra.

关键词： hereditary abelian categories the categories of Z/t-graded complexes semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras derived Hall algebras

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Matrix metalloproteinase 2 degrades collagen I to regulate ovarian development by association with an insulin-like peptide

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1090-1106页

作者： Yi Wei Xiao-lin Zhou peng Chen Tai-Hang Liu cheng Lu Min-Hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The ovary generally undergoes tissue remodeling during larval to pupal transition,which includes membrane degeneration and ovariole *** the same time,the hormones produced by insects significantly change during ***,the regulatory mechanism for ovarian development and hormones is not fully understood in ***,we found that matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2)was highly expressed in the ovarian capsules and ovarioles,and the development was abnormal after knocking out MMP2 in Bombyx *** process of abnormal degradation of collagen I due to MMP2 deletion,which resulted in abnormal development of ovarioles and eggs,was analyzed in *** proteomics of ovaries in the MMP2-knock out and wild type strains showed a critically significant difference in the expression of a protein,insulin-like peptide(ILP).Additional analysis revealed significant alteration of ILP during ovarian development,and abnormal expression of ILP significantly affected ovarian development in vivo and MMP2 expression in vitro and in *** results showed that MMP2 regulation of ovarian tissue remodeling is closely related to ILP *** study provides new insights into the regulatory mechanism of MMP2 and ovarian development in ***.

关键词： Bombyx mori collagen I insulin-like peptide matrix metalloproteinase ovarian development

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The Minimum Centroid Branch Spanning Tree Problem

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 528-539页

作者： Hao lin cheng He School of Science Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450001HenanChina

For a spanning tree T of graph G,the centroid of T is a vertex v for which the largest component of T-v has as few vertices as *** number of vertices of this component is called the centroid branch weight of *** minimum centroid branch spanning tree problem is to find a spanning tree T of G such that the centroid branch weight is *** application to design of communication networks,the loads of all branches leading from the switch center should be as balanced as *** this paper,we prove that the problem is strongly NP-hard even for bipartite ***,the problem is shown to be polynomially solvable for split graphs,and exact formulae for special graph familis,say Kn_(1),n_(2),...,n_(k)and P_(m)×P_(n),are presented.

关键词： Spanning tree optimization Centroid branch-NP-hardness Polynomial-time algorithm

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