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Oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1839-1848页

作者： Junyi Xiang Xi Lu Luwei Bai Hongru Rao sheng Liu Qingyun Huang shengqin Zhang Guishang pei Xuewei Lü School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Rep.of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(FeV_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium ***,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/*** apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek ***,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during *** stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each *** oxidation mechanisms of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct *** particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for FeV_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction *** to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FeVO_(4)and V2O_(5)for FeV_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

关键词： FeV_(2)O_(4) FeCr_(2)O_(4) oxidation nonisothermal kinetics mechanism

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Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Performance of Nitrogen-Doped Ultra-Thin Carbon Nanosheets Composite Ru1Co Single Atom Alloy Catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 973-979页

作者： Ziwei Deng Zhiyi Sun Yaqiong Li Jiajing pei Wenxing chen Energy&Catalysis Center Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 00049China

Energy transformation is imminent,and hydrogen energy is one of the important new energy *** of the keys to increasing the rate of hydrogen evolution during electrolysis is the use of high-performance catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions(OER).Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have garnered significant attention because they partially reduce costs and combine the advantages of both single-atom catalysts(SACs)and alloy ***,an efficient pyrolysis strategy based on a mixing and drying process is designed to anchor ultra-small Co cluster particles,combined with Ru single atoms dispersed on nitrogen-doped ultra-thin carbon nanosheets(Ru_(1)Co SAA/NC).The prepared electrocatalyst exhibits superior OER activity and superb stability,demonstrating an overpotential of 238 mV for OER with a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) in 0.5 mol/L H_(2)SO_(4).And we also utilized in-situ XAS to detect the oxidation state of Ru sites during *** in all,this method achieves cost reductions and efficiency improvements through the design of SAAs,offering new prospects for the structural transformation of clean energy.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Single alloy catalyst Ultra-thin carbon nanosheets Electrocatalyst Pyrolysis RuiCo SAA/NC

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Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase modulates lipogenesis and sugar homeostasis in Blattella germanica

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 387-404页

作者： Xiaojin pei Tiantian Bai Yuan Luo Zhanfeng Zhang sheng Li Yongliang Fan Tong-Xian Liu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology and Institute of Insect Science and Technology School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiChina Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Entomology Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Lipid and sugar homeostasis is critical for insect development and *** this study,we characterized an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase gene in Blattella germanica(BgACC)that is involved in both lipogenesis and sugar *** found that BgACC was dominantly expressed in the fat body and integument,and was significantly upregulated after *** of BgACC in 5th-instar nymphs did not affect their normal molting to the next nymphal stage,but it caused a lethal phenotype during adult ***-RNA interference(RNAi)significantly downregulated total free fatty acid(FFA)and triacylglycerol(TAG)levels,and also caused a significant decrease of cuticular hydrocarbons(CHCs).Repression of BgACC in adult females affected the development of oocytes and resulted in sterile females,but BgACC-RNAi did not affect the reproductive ability of ***,knockdown of BgACC also changed the expression of insulin-like peptide genes(BglLPs),which mimicked a physiological state of high sugar *** addition,BgACC was upregulated when *** were fed on a high sucrose diet,and repression of BgACC upregulated the expression of the glycogen synthase gene(BgGlyS).Moreover,BgACC-RNAi increased the circulating sugar levels and glycogen storage,and a longevity assay suggested that BgACC was important for the survival of *** under conditions of high sucrose *** results confirm that BgACC is involved in multiple lipid biogenesis and sugar homeostasis processes,which further modulates insect reproduction and sugar *** study benefits our understanding of the crosstalk between lipid and sugar metabolism.

关键词： acetyl-CoA carboxylase German cockroach lipid biosynthesis sugar tolerance

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Role of adaptation measures in addressing heatwave exposure in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 148-157页

作者： Qin-Mei HAN Qing-chen CHAO Shao SUN pei-Jun SHI National Climate Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 0o08lChina Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Heatwave exposure has increased dramatically because of climate warming and population growth,along with their interactive ***,effective adaptation measures can reduce these ***,the dynamic changes,regional inequality in adaptive capacity and their potential contributions to reducing exposure in the future remain *** study quantifies the impact of adaptive capacity and underscores regional variations in heatwave magnitudes,population exposure and adaptation levels in *** projected the future adaptive capacity using air-conditioner penetration,factoring in climate cooling requirements and individuals'purchasing *** population and gross domestic product(GDP)data from four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSP1,SSP2,SSP3 and SSP5)and daily temperature data from four SSP-based emission scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5),we estimated heatwave duration,population exposure and avoided impacts through adaptation across China and its *** show a substantial increase in heatwave duration in Southwest and Southern China,especially under the SSP5-8.5 scenario,with a projection of 163.2±36.7 d during *** the SSP3|SSP3-7.0 scenario,total exposure reaches 156.4±76.8 billion person d per year,which is the highest among all scenarios and 23 times greater than that in 1986-2005 without *** considering adaptation measures,a noteworthy reduction in population exposure is observed,especially in the SSP3|SSP3-7.0 and SSP5JSSP5-8.5 scenarios,with reductions of(62.6±3.9)%and(65.8±5.1)%,respectively,compared with the scenario without adaptation during *** regional disparities in avoided impacts are also evident,with variations of up to 50%across different *** implementation of effective and environmentally friendly adaptation measures can notably address climate change,thereby alleviating the profound threats posed to human well-being.

关键词： Heatwaves Population exposure Adaptation Future projection China

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Overexpression of TRPV1 activates autophagy in human lens epithelial cells under hyperosmotic stress through Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 420-434页

作者： Liu-Hui Huang Jiao Lyu sheng chen Ting-Yi Liang Yu-Qing Rao Ping Fei Jing Li Hai-Ying Jin pei-Quan Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear HospitalEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Ophthalmology Department of SurgeryUniversity of MelbourneEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Shenzhen Eye Hospital Shenzhen Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyAffiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

●AIM:To explore whether autophagy functions as a cellular adaptation mechanism in lens epithelial cells(LECs)under hyperosmotic stress.●METHODS:LECs were treated with hyperosmotic stress at the concentration of 270,300,400,500,or 600 mOsm for 6,12,18,24h in *** chain reaction(PCR)was employed for the mRNA expression of autophagyrelated genes,while Western blotting detected the targeted protein *** transfection of stub-RFP-sens-GFPLC3 autophagy-related double fluorescence lentivirus was conducted to detect the level of autophagy *** electron microscopy was used to detect the existence of *** interfering RNA of autophagy-related gene(ATG)7,transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV)1 overexpression plasmid,related agonists and inhibitors were employed to their influence on autophagy related *** cytometry was employed to test the apoptosis and intracellular Ca^(2+)*** membrane potential was measured by JC-1 *** cell counting kit-8 assay was used to calculate the cellular *** wound healing assay was used to evaluate the wound closure *** 6.0 software was utilized to evaluate the data.●RESULTS:The hyperosmotic stress activated autophagy in a pressure-and time-dependent manner in *** 1 protein expression and conversion of LC3B II to LC3B I increased,whereas sequestosome-1(SQSTM1)protein expression *** Ca^(2+)influx was stimulated caused by hyperosmotic stress,levels of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation decreased,and the level of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)phosphorylation increased in the early *** on this evidence,autophagy activation through the Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway might represent an adaptation process in LECs under hyperosmotic *** stress decreased cellular viability and accelerated apoptosis in LECs and cellular migration *** of autophagy by ATG7 knockdown had sim

关键词： cataract posterior capsular opacification lens epithelial cell hyperosmotic stress autophagy apoptosis transient receptor potential vanilloid 1

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A combined nanotherapeutic approach targeting farnesoid X receptor,ferroptosis,and fibrosis for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis treatment

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2228-2246页

作者： Jiangtao Fu Pingping Zhang Zhiguo Sun Guodong Lu Qi Cao Yiting chen Wenbin Wu Jiabao Zhang Chunlin Zhuang Chunquan sheng Jiajun Xu Ying Lu pei Wang The Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Medicine and Pharmacy(MOE) School of PharmacyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Pharmaceutical Education Naval Medical University/Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Naval Special Medical CenterNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Obeticholic acid(OCA),a farnesoid X receptor(FXR)agonist with favorable effects on fatty and glucose metabolism,has been considered the leading candidate drug for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)***,its limited effectiveness in resolving liver fibrosis and lipotoxicity-induced cell death remains a major ***,a newly recognized form of cell death characterized by uncontrolled lipid peroxidation,is involved in the progression of *** oxide(NO)is a versatile biological molecule that can degrade extracellular *** this study,we developed a PEGylated thiolated hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSN)loaded with OCA,as well as a ferroptosis inhibitor liproxsatin-1 and a NO donor S-nitrosothiol(ONL@MSN).Biochemical analyses,histology,multiplexed flow cytometry,bulk-tissue RNA sequencing,and fecal 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing were utilized to evaluate the effects of the combined nanoparticle(ONL@MSN)in a mouse NASH *** with the OCA-loaded nanoparticles(O@MSN),ONL@MSN not only protected against hepatic steatosis but also greatly ameliorated fibrosis and ***@MSN also displayed enhanced therapeutic actions on the maintenance of intrahepatic macrophages/monocytes homeostasis,inhibition of immune response/lipid peroxidation,and correction of microbiota *** findings present a promising synergistic nanotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of NASH by simultaneously targeting FXR,ferroptosis,and fibrosis.

关键词： Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Nanotherapy Farnesoid X receptor Ferroptosis Fibrosis Obeticholic acid S-Nitrosothiol Liproxstatin-1

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Atomistic study of inverse size effect induced by interfacial plasticity in pearlitic multi-principal element alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3341-3355页

作者： chen Yang Qiao-sheng Xia Cun-Hong Yin Dong-Peng Hua College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Owing to the fine nano-laminated structure,the pearlitic multi-principal element alloy(PMPEA) exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological ***,the incomplete understanding of the size effect of its lamella thickness and the unclear understanding of the plasticity-interface interaction mechanism limit further optimization of *** this study,the FeCoNi/Ni_3Ti interface-mediated plastic deformation behavior in PMPEA and the variation of mechanical and tribological properties with lamella thickness within the nanoscale range using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation were *** results indicate that the mechanical and tribological properties of the PMPEA with lamella thicknesses below 10 nm have a significant inverse size effect,i.e.,the smaller the lamella thickness,the weaker the *** is because the plastic carrier-interface interaction mechanism changes from a strengthening mechanism that hinders dislocations to a weakening mechanism that promotes dislocations with the decreases in the lamella thickness,and the weakening effect becomes more pronounced as the lamella thickness decreases and the number of interfaces *** particular,the deformation behavior of Ni_3Ti lamellae changes from crystal-like to amorphous-like with decreasing ***,in the sample with larger lamella thickness,the occurrence of hierarchical slips in the body-centered cubic(BCC) phase due to the multiprincipal elements effect can better alleviate the stress concentration caused by the dislocation accumulation at the interface,so that the phase interface exhibits outstanding load-bearing *** the dislocation pattern in BCC phase shows a firm high-density cell,which makes the substrate exhibit a stable tribological response.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Nano-laminated structure Molecular dynamics simulation Nanoindentation and nanoscratch

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Source model of the 2018 M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea earthquake constrained by InSAR measurements: Insight into a blind rupture beneath the New Guinea Highlands

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 315-325页

作者： Wei chen Tianchen sheng Wei Xiong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy Institute of SeismologyChina Earthquake AdministrationWuhan 430071China Qinghai Provincial Basic Surveying and Mapping Institute Xining 810001China School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

The Southern Highland Fold and Thrust Belt(SHFTB),the boundary of the Australian plate and the New Guinea Highland block,significantly contributes to the convergent deformation along the plate ***,due to the lack of observation data,the detailed slip pattern of the SHFTB and the orogenic mechanism beneath the New Guinea Highlands remains *** 25 February 2018,the M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea(PNG)earthquake struck the southeastern segment of the *** detailed rupture characteristics of this event is significant for further clarifying the inter-seismic slip pattern along the ***,the coseismic deformation field of this earthquake was obtained using high-resolution ALOS-2 satellite *** find that the 2018 M_(w)7.5 PNG earthquake ruptured a large-scaled fault(SHFTB)extending to the lower crust(deeper than 20 km)beneath the New Guinea Highlands,with a dip angle of 24°.The slips on the fault plane are equivalent to moment magnitudes of M_(w)*** major asperities with thrust-dominated slip of up to 3.94 m are detected on the fault *** finding implies that the slip pattern on the eastern segment of the SHFTB is dominated by thrust,rather than with significant sinistral movement,as previously *** tectonic deformation across the New Guinea Highlands is possibly concentrated on the large-scale fault SHFTB and primarily controls the intra-continental orogeny in the central Papua New Guinea.

关键词： 2018M_(w)7.5PapuaNewGuineaearthquake The Southern Highlands Fold-and-Thrust Belt InSAR Slipdistribution Seismicrisk

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Efficient capture of difluorocarbene by pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates:A concise synthesis of difluoromethylene-containing 1,4-thiazine derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 367-370页

作者： Zhiwei chen Heyun sheng Xue Li Menghan chen Xin Li Qiuling Song Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation College of Materials Science&Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian University Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

A practical method for the construction of difluoromethylene-containing 1,4-thiazine moieties using readily available diethyl bromodifluoromethanephosphonate(BrCF_(2)PO(OEt)_(2))as difluorocarbene precusor has been *** transformation features the efficient capture of difluorocarbene by pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates.A series of structurally novel and functionalized difluoromethylene-containing 1,4-thiazine derivatives were thus synthesized in good yields.

关键词： Difluoromethylene Pyridinium 1 4-zwitterionic thiolates 1 4-Thiazine derivatives

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Enhanced mechanical property by introducing bimodal grains structures in Cu-Ta alloys fabricated by mechanical alloying

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 104-112页

作者： Ningyu Li Yongqin Chang Mingyang Li Yuxiang chen Xinrui Luo Shichao pei Fan Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd Xi’an 710016China

Dispersion-strengthened copper alloys can achieve ultra-high strength,but usually at the expense of *** this study,a strategy for overcoming strength-ductility tradeoffof Cu alloys is realized through the introduction of bimodal grains ***-Ta alloys with only 0.5 at.%Ta content were successfully prepared by mechanical alloying combined with spark plasm *** samples prepared by one-step and two-step ball milling methods are named as Cu-Ta(Ⅰ)and Cu-Ta(Ⅱ),*** microstructural characterizations revealed that ultra-fine equiaxed grains with uniformly dispersed Ta precipitates were obtained in the Cu-Ta *** strength of 377 MPa for yield strength together with elongation of∼8%was obtained in Cu-Ta(Ⅰ).Bimodal grains structures composed of fine-grain zones and coarse-grain zones were successfully introduced into Cu-Ta(Ⅱ)by a two-step ball milling approach,and both yield strength(463 MPa)and elongation(∼15%)were significantly synergistic *** hardness values of both Cu-Ta(Ⅰ)and Cu-Ta(Ⅱ)were almost kept nearly constant with the increase of annealing time,and the softening temperatures of Cu-Ta(Ⅰ)and Cu-Ta(Ⅱ)are 1018 and 1013℃,reaching 93.9%and 93.5%T m of pure Cu(1083℃),*** reveals that the Cu-0.5 at.%Ta alloys exhibit excellent thermal stability and exceptional softening *** nanoclusters with semi-coherent structures play an essential role in enhancing the strength and microstructural stability of *** structures are beneficial to the activation of back stress strengthening and the initiation and propagation of microcracks,thus obtaining the extraordinary combination of strength and *** study provides a new way to fabricate dispersion-strengthened Cu alloys with high strength,high elongation,excellent thermal stability and softening resistance,which have potential application value in the field of the future fusion reactor.

关键词： Cu-Ta alloy Mechanical alloying Ta precipitates Bimodal structures Mechanical property

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