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Investigation on Effect of Radial and Extended Fins in PCM Heat Sink for LED Cooling

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哈尔滨工业大学学报:英文版 2023年第5期30卷 89-98页

作者： Thangamani Ramesh Ayyappan Susila Praveen Praveen Bhaskaran Pillai Sachin Salunkhe J.paulo Davim Department of Mechanical Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600062Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and EducationKrishnankoil626126Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Clean Energy Research GroupUniversity of PretoriaPretoria0002South Africa Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AveiroCampus SantiagoAveiro 3810-193Portuga

This work focuses on the efficiency of the LED acting as the heat sink containing Phase Change Material(PCM). Three different heat sink configurations(H-1, H-2, and H-3) are used in this study. Input power and the number of fins are altered to find their effect on junction temperatures, luminous flux, and thermal resistance. The junction temperature of heat sink H-3 with PCM decreased by 3.1 % when compared with heat sink devoid of PCM at 10 W. The thermal resistance of the heat sink H-3 is reduced by 18.2 % when compared to its counterpart devoid of PCM at 10 W. The luminous flux of the PCM filled heat sink H-3 is found to increase by 12.15 % against the PCM not filled heat sink H-1 at 10 W. The H-3 heat sink with PCM showed superior performance because of the enhanced natural convection and conduction in bulk PCM with fins, and with added high latent heat capacity of PCM.

关键词： LED phase change material thermal resistance junction temperature luminous flux

Liver graft vascular variant with 3 extra-hepatic arteries

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第3期9卷 319-320页

作者： paulo N Martins Department of Surgery Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and TransplantationNew York Medical College

Vascular anatomy of the liver is varied,and the 'standard'anatomy is seen in 55%-80%of *** is very important that extrahepatic arteries are identified precisely at the time of graft procurement to avoid injuries that might compromise the liver *** the present case the liver donor had the vascular anatomy of Michels typeⅦ,e.g.a hepatic artery originating from the celiac trunk and going to the left lobe,an accessory left hepatic artery coming from the left gastric artery,and a replaced right hepatic artery coming from the superior mesenteric *** pattern of vascular supply is uncommon,representing less than 5%of *** replaced hepatic artery was reconstructed in the back-table with polypropylene suture 7.0 by connecting it to the stump of the splenic artery,and the celiac trunk of the graft was anastomosed to the recipient common hepatic artery.

关键词： liver transplantation liver anatomy vascular variations right replaced artery accessory artery

Effect of pre-and post-wildfire management practices on plant recovery after a wildfire in Northeast Iberian Peninsula

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1647-1661页

作者： Marcos Francos paulo Pereira Xavier Ubeda GRAM(Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrania) Department of GeographyUniversity of BarcelonaMontalegre608001 BarcelonaSpain Environmental Management Centre Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania

Fire and pre-or post-fire management practices shape the distribution and richness of plant ***,the effects of pre-and post-fire management on vegetation recovery were studied at different times,up to 18 months after a *** months after a 2015 wildfire,18 study plots were established(three 4-m^2 plots for each treatment),vegetation regrowth was monitored and vegetal species richness(S),evenness(IT),density(D),diversity(H0)and maximum diversity(HMax)after 2,10 and 18 *** treatments were(1)control,unaffected by 2015 wildfire;(2)no treatment(NT),burned in 2015 wildfire and not managed;(3)managed in 2005 and burned in 2015(M05B);(4)managed in 2015,2 months before wildfire(M15B);(5)cut and manual removal after the 2015 wildfire(CR);(6)cut and no trunk removal randomly deposited on topsoil after the 2015 wildfire(CL).All the treatments were carried out in a Pinus halepensis Miller *** 10 and 18 months after the wildfire,vegetation recovery was greater in NT,CR and CL plots than in M05B and M15B the *** 18 months after the wildfire,Brachypodium retusum(Pers.)*** Rosmarinus officinalis *** still dominant,especially in M15B,corroborating the belief that pre-fire treatment reduced ecosystem resilience and vegetal recovery compared to the NT and post-fire managed *** was significantly lower 10 months after wildfire in control plots,and IT was significantly higher in that inventory than previously in *** months after the wildfire,H0 was significantly lower in *** months post-wildfire,HMax was significantly lower in the control *** months after the wildfire,HMax,was significantly higher in CR,CL and M05B than in the control and M15B ***,pre-fire management was detrimental to post-fire vegetation recovery,while manual post-fire management proved beneficial.

关键词： Forest management Vegetation recovery Diversity Richness Evenness

Brazilian payment for environmental services programs emphasize water-related services

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第2期11卷 276-289页

作者： Ingrid Mamedes Angélica Guerra Dulce B.B.Rodrigues Letícia Couto Garcia Raquel de Faria Godoi paulo Tarso S.Oliveira Faculty of Engineering Architecture and Urbanism and GeographyFederal University of Mato Grosso do SulMS79070-900Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduaçāo em Ecologia e Conservaaçāo Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeBrazil Laboratorio de Ecologia da Intervenaçāo-LEl Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeBrazil Department of Hydraulics and Sanitary Engineering Sao Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sao PauloSao CarlosSPBrazil

Based on"user pays"and"provider gets"principles,the Payment for Environmental Services(PES)consists of providing economic incentives or compensation for land users who adopt activities that promote ecosystem *** PES initiatives have grown rapidly in Brazil over the last few decades,however,studies that address the panorama of these programs in the country are still scarce,regional,or ***,we investigate the PES overview in Brazil through interviews and an extensive literature *** found in total 80 PES programs implemented in Brazil,of which 14 were *** pro-grams are poorly distributed across the country,mostly concentrated in the Atlantic Forest(56.25%)and Savanna(36.25%)biomes,in Southeastern *** majority of programs primarily prioritize improving water quality and ***,reforestation,protection of native vegetation,and soil and water conservation are their main proposed *** positive impacts of Brazil's PES experi-ences are evident;while the lack of transparency and monitoring,and poor spatial and financial dis-tribution are still major *** conclude that if correctly implemented,PES schemes offer a path to reconcile environmental conservation with agricultural production in Brazil.

关键词： Conservation funding Ecological restoration Environmental compliance Public policy Soil and water conservation

Long-term forest management after wildfire(Catalonia,NE Iberian Peninsula)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第1期31卷 269-278页

作者： Marcos Francos Xavier Ubeda paulo Pereira GRAM(Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrania) Department of GeographyUniversity of BarcelonaMontalegre608001 BarcelonaSpain Environmental Management Centre Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania

Studies of post-fire soil status in Mediterranean ecosystems are common;however,few have examined the effects of long-term forest management after a wildfire on physicochemical soil ***,we analyzed differences in soil properties attributable to long-term postfire management and assessed the sustainability of these management practices in relation to the soil *** study area is located in Odena in the northeast region of the Iberian Peninsula consisted of the control forest(burned more than 30 years ago),low density forest(LD;burned in a wildfire in 1986 and managed in 2005)and high density forest(HD;burned in a wildfire in 1986 and no managed).For soils from each plot,we measured soil water repellency,aggregate stability,total nitrogen(TN),soil organic matter(SOM),inorganic carbon(IC),pH,electrical conductivity,extractable calcium,magnesium,sodium,potassium(K),phosphorus,aluminum(Al),manganese(Mn),iron(Fe),zinc,copper,boron,chrome,silicon and sulfur and calculated the ratios of C/N,Ca+Mg/(Na+K)^1/2,Ca/Al and Ca/*** differences were found in TN,IC,SOM,pH,K,Al,Mn,Fe and C/N ratio(p<0.05).All soil properties were found to have largely recovered their pre-fire *** were affected by the post-fire management practices implemented 20 years after the fire,as reflected in their respective physicochemical properties,so that soil properties at the control and LD sites are more similar today than those at the control and HD ***,sustainable forest management can overcome soil degradation in areas affected by wildfire in the medium-and long-term by improving soil properties.

关键词： Soil chemical properties Aggregate stability Post-fire management Wildfire risk Vegetal density

Intelligent negotiation model for ubiquitous group decision scenarios

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第4期17卷 296-308页

作者： Joao CARNEIRO Diogo MARTINHO Goreti MARREIROS paulo NOVAIS GECAD-Knowledge Engineering and Decision Support Group Institute of EngineeringPolytechnic of PortoPorto 4200-072Portugal ALGORITMI Centre University of MinhoGuimaraes 4800-058Portugal

Supporting group decision-making in ubiquitous contexts is a complex task that must deal with a large amount of factors to succeed. Here we propose an approach for an intelligent negotiation model to support the group decision-making process specifically designed for ubiquitous contexts. Our approach can be used by researchers that intend to include arguments, complex algorithms, and agents' modeling in a negotiation model. It uses a social networking logic due to the type of communication employed by the agents and it intends to support the ubiquitous group decision-making process in a similar way to the real process, which simultaneously preserves the amount and quality of intelligence generated in face-to-face meetings. We propose a new look into this problem by considering and defining strategies to deal with important points such as the type of attributes in the multicriterion problems, agents' reasoning, and intelligent dialogues.

关键词： Group decision support systems Ubiquitous computing Automatic negotiation Social networks Multi-agent systems

Provisioning of Inter-Domain QoS-Aware Services

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第2期30卷 404-420页

作者： Fernando Matos Alexandre Matos paulo Simoes Edmundo Monteiro Department of Computer Systems Federal University of Paraba Jodo Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil Department of Information Systems State University of Santa Catarina Sao Bento do Sul 89283-081 Brazil Department of Informatics Engineering University of Coimbra Coimbra 3030-290 Portugal Centre for Informatics and Systems University of Coimbra Coimbra 3030-290 Portugal

Cooperation among service providers, network providers, and access providers in the Internet allows the creation of new services to offer to customers that are in other domains, thus increasing revenue. However, the Internet heterogeneous environment, where each provider has its own policies, infrastructure and business goals, hinders the deployment of more advanced communication services. This paper presents a Quality of Service （QoS） for Inter-Domain Services （QIDS） model that allows inter-domain QoS-aware services to be defined, configured, and adapted in a dynamic and on-demand fashion, among service providers. This is accomplished by： 1） the use of a common communication channel （business layer） where service providers publish and search for services, and interact with each other to contract and manage these services; 2） the templates to specify the business and technical characteristics of the services; 3） the automatic composition of services using service dements （smaller services） a^cording to performance and service-specific QoS parameters; and 4） the creation and enforcement of configuration rules for the underlying infrastructure. A prototype was implemented to validate QIDS and performance tests were conducted on an inter-domain Border Gateway Protocol （BGP）/Multiprotocol Label Switching （MPLS） Virtual Private Network （VPN） scenario.

关键词： service provisioning inter-domain QoS service composition

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沤竹过程中细菌菌群的结构变化和作用

纺织学报 2023年第3期44卷 96-103页

作者：李宇傅佳佳 CAVACO-paulo Artur 王鸿博高卫东江南大学、江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心江苏无锡214122 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室江苏无锡214122

为缩短竹材生物脱胶时间,得到能够满足后道加工的工艺纤维(竹束),并提高成品质量,探索了温水沤竹过程中细菌菌群结构的演替规律及作用机制。采用高通量测序与传统可培养技术相结合的方法,确定了沤竹过程中的优势菌;并结合水沤过程中竹... 详细信息

为缩短竹材生物脱胶时间,得到能够满足后道加工的工艺纤维(竹束),并提高成品质量,探索了温水沤竹过程中细菌菌群结构的演替规律及作用机制。采用高通量测序与传统可培养技术相结合的方法,确定了沤竹过程中的优势菌;并结合水沤过程中竹块的形态变化以及竹块与竹束的化学成分差异,分析了菌群在水沤脱胶过程中的作用。结果表明:竹材的水沤脱胶过程以木质素的降解为主,以竹粉为唯一碳源筛选得到的5株菌株,在属水平上仅占总菌群的0.70%~3.21%,优势可培养菌种为黏质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)和枯草芽孢杆菌枯草亚种(Bacillus subtilis ***)。筛选获得的可培养菌种中缺少起发酵作用使竹块膨胀的菌种,因此,预处理-优势菌种复配的联合工艺可以作为一种提高竹脱胶效率的手段。

关键词：沤竹木质素降解细菌菌群高通量测序黏质沙雷氏菌枯草芽胞杆菌

Chemical speciation of copper and manganese in solution of a copper-contaminated soil and young grapevine growth with amendment application

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Pedosphere 2023年第3期33卷 496-507页

作者： Daniela Basso FACCO Edicarla TRENTIN Gerson Laerson DRESCHER Rodrigo Knevitz HAMMERSCHMITT Carlos Alberto CERETTA Leandro Souza DA SILVA Gustavo BRUNETTO paulo Ademar Avelar FERREIRA Department of Soil Science Federal University of Santa MariaSanta Maria 97105-900(Brazil) University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Arkansas 72704(USA) Federal University of Santa Maria Campus Cachoeira do SulCachoeira do Sul 96506-310(Brazil)

Copper(Cu)-based fungicide application to control foliar diseases in grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)can increase soil Cu *** soils have high natural Cu and manganese(Mn)concentrations,increasing the potential for toxicity to grapevine *** of amendment substances can reduce the concentrations of toxic chemical species of Cu and Mn in soil solution,especially for the soils grown with young *** evaluated the chemical speciation of Cu and Mn in soil solution and young grapevine growth using a contaminated soil with amendment *** seedlings of Paulsen 1103rootstock were grown for 12 months on an old vineyard(>30 years of cultivation)soil without(control)and with vermicompost or limestone *** dry matter,root morphological characteristics,and plant tissue Cu and Mn concentrations were *** cation and anion concentrations,dissolved organic carbon,p H,and chemical speciation of Cu and Mn in soil solution from different soil layers were *** application did not reduce Cu and Mn phytotoxicity,and grapevine plants died after winter *** soluble Mn concentration in soil(5.56 mg L-1in 0–45 cm soil layer)and Mn concentration in plant tissue at pruning(380.8 mg kg-1)might be the primary cause of plant *** application reduced Cu2+and Mn2+chemical species in soil solution,thereby increasing plant *** Cu2+and Mn2+species were negatively correlated(P<0.05)with grapevine shoot production at pruning(r=-0.92 and-0.97,respectively)and at the end of the trial(r=-0.73 and-0.51,respectively).Limestone application increased grapevine shoot and root dry matter production by 36%and 41%,respectively,while also presenting the highest root length and volume in the 5–10 cm soil *** application is a viable and profitable alternative for reducing soil Cu and Mn availability and their phytotoxic effects.

关键词： bioavailability heavy metal limestone phytoxicity vermicompost vineyard Visual MINTEQ