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应用减少碘剂量的双源单能CT肺动脉成像与标准的CT肺动脉成像比较的一项前瞻性随机试验

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第2期 173-174页

作者： W.P.Shuman J.P.Earls C.J.Hague H.A.Mumtaz A.scott-Moncrieff 李秋云 Department of Radiology St Paul's HospitalUniversity of British Columbia1081 Burrard StVancouverBCCanada V6Z 1Y6

目的比较标准CT肺动脉成像(CTPA)与应用减少碘对比剂剂量的双源CTPA的定量图像质量、主观图像质量及辐射剂量。材料与方法此前瞻性研究获得机构审查委员会批准,且获得每位参与者知情同意。94例病人随机进入两

关键词：肺动脉成像双源 CT 剂量用药量

现有止吐措施的效果：一项对高风险患者的前瞻性研究

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第1期6卷 71-78页

作者： paul F. White Jerome F. O'Hara Charles R. Roberson Ronald H. Wender Keith A. Candiotti 崔灿(译) 王庆(校) Department of Anesthesiology. and Pain Management University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas TX Department of General Anesthesiology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland OH Department of Anesthesiology scott & White Clinic Temple TX Department of Anesthesiology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA Departments of Anesthesiology Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL 不详

背景在这项前瞻性的多中心观察研究中，我们评估了手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）的发生率和持续时间，评估了对高危患者预防性和补救性使用止吐剂的效果，并且在美国麻醉医师协会（ASA）和美国围麻醉护士学会（ASPAN）指南的基础上确定了基... 详细信息

背景在这项前瞻性的多中心观察研究中，我们评估了手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）的发生率和持续时间，评估了对高危患者预防性和补救性使用止吐剂的效果，并且在美国麻醉医师协会（ASA）和美国围麻醉护士学会（ASPAN）指南的基础上确定了基于人口数量的止吐剂作用。方法选择拟行择期腹腔镜手术和大型整形手术且具有两项以上Apfel PONV危险因素的患者作用研究对象（女性，既住有PONV或者晕动病痛电，不吸烟）。记录手术后的72小时内由于PONV所导致的止吐剂的使用、呕吐的发怍次数、恶心的严重程度以硬功能性干预等临床资料。完全有效（CR）定义为无呕吐且未进行补救性药物治疗，完全控制定义为CR且无中、重度恶心。同时分析ASA和ASPAN指南的依从性（相对未遵守者）PONV治疗效果。结果由于使用止吐剂数量不同．大约有18％～40％的患者发生手术后呕吐。补救性药物治疗的发生率（45％）与中、重度恶心的发生率（47％）以及因呕吐症状而进行功能性干预的比例（44％）近拟、预防性使用3种或以上止吐剂的患者相对于预防性使用少于1种止吐剂的患者总体上有更好的预后．尽管遵守了最近编写的PONV治疗指南，CR依旧小于70％（ASA：69％；ASPAN：63％）。在3天的研究时间内，完全控制率比CR率低10％。结论在可能会发展为PONV的患者中，预防性使用3种或以上的止吐剂在72小时内对呕吐有很大的正面影响．虽然遵守编写的PONV治疗指南改善了患者的预后，仍然有30％以上的高危患者发生手术后呕吐和生理功能紊乱。

关键词：止吐剂高风险手术后呕吐预防性使用 PONV 术后恶心治疗指南生理功能紊乱

Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods

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Plant Phenomics 2021年第1期3卷 277-285页

作者： Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo Arvalis Institut du Végétal3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin75116 ParisFrance UMR1114 EMMAH INRAECentre PACABâtiment ClimatDomaine Saint-Paul228 Route de l’AérodromeCS 4050984914 Avignon CedexFrance School of Food and Agricultural Sciences The University of QueenslandGatton4343 QLDAustralia Hiphen SAS 120 Rue Jean DaussetAgroparcBâtiment Technicité84140 AvignonFrance Plant Phenomics Research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina Wheat Genetics Resource Center Dep.of Plant PathologyKansas State Univ.4024 Throckmorton Plant Sciences CenterManhattanKansasUSA Global Wheat Program International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre(CIMMYT)MexicoD.F.Mexico Faculty of Biosciences Norwegian University of Life SciencesP.O.Box 5003NO-1432ÅsNorway Agricultural Research Corporation Wheat Research ProgramP.O.Box 126Wad MedaniSudan Arid Land Research Center Tottori UniversityTottori 680-0001Japan Laboratories of Plant Genetics and Plant Breeding Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityJapan CSIRO Agriculture and Food Queensland Biosciences Precinct306 Carmody RoadSt Lucia4067 QLDAustralia Institute of Agricultural Sciences ETH ZurichUniversitätstrasse 28092 ZurichSwitzerland Plant Sciences Department Rothamsted ResearchHarpendenUK Institute of Crop Science National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationJapan Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationJapan Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges TERRA Teaching and Research CenterGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of Liège5030 GemblouxBelgium Plant Sciences TERRA Teaching and Research CenterGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of Liège5030 GemblouxBelgium Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo1-1-1 Midori-choNishitokyo CityTokyoJapan Department of Computer Science University of SaskatchewanCanada Department of Plant Sciences University of SaskatchewanCanada College of Agriculture and Life Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonArizona

The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/*** an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science *** this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label *** address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat *** now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version.

关键词： Wheat adding release

食物蛋白诱导性小肠结肠炎综合征诊断和治疗国际共识指南

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中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志 2018年第1期12卷 109-123页

作者： Anna Nowak-We.grzyn MirnaChehade Marion E.Groetch Jonathan M.Spergel Robert A.Wood Katrina Allen Dan Atkins Sami Bahna Ashis V.Barad Cecilia Berin Terri Brown Whitehorn A.Wesley Burks Jean-Christoph Caubet Antonella Cianferoni Marisa Conte Carla Davis Alessandro Fiocchi Kate Grimshaw RNutr Ruchi Gupta Brittany Hofmeister J.B.Hwang Yitzhak Katz George N.Konstantinou Stephanie A.Leonard Jennifer Lightdale Sean McGhee Sami Mehr Stefano MiceliSopo Giovanno Monti Antonella Muraro Stacey Katherine Noel Ichiro Nomura Sally Noone Hugh A.Sampson Fallon Schultz scott H.Sicherer Cecilia C.Thompson paul J.Turner Carina Venter A.Amity Westcott-Chavez Matthew Greenhawt 李丽莎钱家鸣杨红不详中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院变态(过敏)反应科中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科

食物蛋白诱导性小肠结肠炎综合征（food protein-induced enterocolitis, FPIES）是一种非IgE,细胞介导的食物过敏反应,其表现可以很严重,甚至导致休克。虽然该类过敏反应有潜在的严重性,但FPIES 的知晓率却较低；而且有关FPIES 病理生... 详细信息

食物蛋白诱导性小肠结肠炎综合征（food protein-induced enterocolitis, FPIES）是一种非IgE,细胞介导的食物过敏反应,其表现可以很严重,甚至导致休克。虽然该类过敏反应有潜在的严重性,但FPIES 的知晓率却较低；而且有关FPIES 病理生理学,诊断和治疗的高质量研究数据缺乏；其临床预后尚不明确。这篇国际共识由美国变态反应、哮喘和免疫学会（AAAAI）食物不良反应委员会和国际FPIES 协会宣传组召集组织国际工作组总结撰写。这是第一部基于临床证据的FPIES 国际指南,有助于提高FPIES 的临床诊治水平。当然未来还需要更多有关FPIES 患病率,病理生理学,诊断标志物和未来治疗方法的研究,以便为FPIES 患者提供更好的医疗服务。这些指南内容将会在获得更多证据后定期更新。

关键词：食物蛋白诱导性小肠结肠炎综合征指南非IgE 介导的食物过敏

Abstracts from the 15th International Myopia Conference

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Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 211-221页

作者： Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour Tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden David Troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Frances Rucker Stephanie Britton Stephan Hanowsky Molly Spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke I-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin Sun Ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. Shah Cathy Williams Jinglei Yang Peter S. Reinach Sen Zhang Wenfeng Sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao Tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Kazuo Tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa Torii Shigemasa Takamizawa Toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef Daniel Rathbun Frank Schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. Stell Machelle T. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran S. Sidhu P. Michael Iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith Srinvasalu Sally A. McFadden paul N. Baird Pablo Artal pauline Cho SW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang Duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran Sidhu Samer Hattar Richard A. Stone Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang scott A. Read Seang-Mei Saw Shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L Smith, III Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ostrin Klaus Trier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden Thomas Chuen Lam Samantha Shan Bing Zuo Dennis Yan-yin Tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho To Timothy J. Gawne John T. Siegwart, Jr. Alexander H. Ward Thomas T. Norton Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet Department of Biological Sciences SUNY College of Optometry New York NY 10036 USA School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Center for Eye Disease & Development School of Optometry & Vision Science Program University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-2020 USA Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Biomedical Science and Disease New England College of Optom Boston MA USA School of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research School of Biology Australian National University Canberra Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Division of Preventive Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China School of Optometry & Vision Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK School of and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-8582 Japan General Medicine Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu City Chiba 279-0001 Japan Ophthalmic Research Institute University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience Otfried-Mueller-Straße 25 Tueb

To assess the peripheral refractive changes that occur when eye growth decelerates in *** We measured peripheral refraction and on-axis vitreous chamber depth on a total of 53 marmosets;36 treated monocularly for 12 weeks 9 hrs/day(26 with-5 D contact lenses,10 with+5 D)and 17 untreated *** the 26 marmosets treated with-5 D,10 wore contact lenses 9 hrs/day without interruptions and were mea-sured at the end of 10 weeks of treatment(T10)and after 4 weeks of recovery(R14).Eight had both contact lenses removed for 30 mins twice/day(mid-morning and mid-afternoon)during the first four weeks of treatment(early interruption group)and eight had the lenses removed during the second four weeks of treatment(late interruption group).The two interruption groups were measured after 4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment only(T4,T8,T12).

关键词： removed treatment untreated

FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期107卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu14A Ravila50411 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum University of Tartu46 Vanemuise Str51003 TartuEstonia Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre Box 46140530 GothenburgSweden Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 701475007 UppsalaSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology(EvoGene) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloP.O.Box 1066BlindernNO-0316 OsloNorway University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 3190 Maile WaySt.John 102HonoluluHIUSA Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 CopenhagenØDenmark Purdue University Northwest WestvilleIN 46391USA Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of SciencesVidenska 108314220 Praha 4Czech Republic GLOBE Institute University of CopenhagenØster Farimagsgade 5KH7.2.321353 CopenhagenDenmark Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Farlow Library and Herbarium Harvard University22 Divinity AveCambridgeMA 02138USA Blaihofstr.42 72074 TübingenGermany SYNLAB Estonia Veerenni 53aTallinn 11313Estonia Escuela de Tecnología Médica Universidad Santo TomásLos Carreras 753OsornoChile Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática Universidad MayorCamino La Pirámide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA) Sognsveien 680855 OsloNorway School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Department of Botany Swedish Museum of

The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental *** the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and ***,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains *** order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis *** the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,*** resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental *** order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS *** the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold.

关键词： Fungal traits Trophic modes Function Guild Bioinformatics High-throughput sequencing Community ecology