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pretreated Glehnia littoralis Extract prevents Neuronal Death Following Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia through Increases of Superoxide Dismutase 1 and Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Expressions in the Gerbil Hippocampal Cornu Ammonis 1 Area

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第15期130卷 1796-1803页

作者： Joon Ha park Tae-Kveono Lee Bing-Chun Yan Bich-Na Shin Ji Hyeon Ahn In Hye Kim Jeong Hwi Cho Jae-Chul Lee In Koo Hwang Jong Dai Kim Seongkweon Hong Young Joo Lee Moo-Ho woll Il Jun Kang Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University Chuncheon 24252 Korea Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Korea Department of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou Jiangsu 225001 China Department of physiology College of Medicine Hallym University Chuncheon 24252 Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Division of Food Biotechnology School of Biotechnology Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Korea Department of Surgery School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Seoul Hospital College of Medicine Sooncheonhyang University Seoul 04401 Korea Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym University Chuncheon 24252 Korea

Background：Glehnia littoralis,as a traditional herbal medicine to heal various health ailments in East Asia,displays various therapeutic properties including antioxidant ***,neuroprotective effects of *** against cerebral ischemic insults have not yet been ***,in this study,we first examined its neuroprotective effects in the hippocampus using a gerbil model of transient global cerebral ischemia （TGCI）.Methods：Gerbils were subjected to TGCI for 5 *** extract （GLE;100 and 200 mg/kg） was administrated orally once daily for 7 days before ischemic *** was examined by neuronal nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence *** was observed by immunohistochemistry for glial fibrillary acidic protein and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule *** neuroprotective mechanisms,immunohistochemistry for superoxide dismutase （SOD） 1 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF） was ***：pretreatment with 200 mg/kg of GLE protected pyramidal neurons in the cornu ammonis 1 （CA1） area from ischemic insult area （F=29.770,p 〈 0.05） and significantly inhibited activationsof astrocytes （F =22.959,p 〈 0.05） and microglia （F =44.135,p 〈 0.05） in the ischemic CA1 *** addition,pretreatment with GLE significantly increased expressions of SOD1 （F =28.561,p 〈 0.05） and BDNF （F =55.298,p 〈 0.05） in CA1 pyramidal neurons of the sham-and ischemia-operated ***：Our findings indicate that pretreatment with GLE can protect neurons from ischemic insults,and we suggest that its neuroprotective mechanism may be closely associated with increases of SOD 1 and BDNF expressions as well as attenuation ofglial activation.

关键词： Antioxidant Gtial Activation Neurotrophic Factor Neuroprotection pyramidal Neurons

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工艺参数对多涂层结构及性能的影响

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国外金属热处理 1991年第5期12卷 17-22页

作者： H.HOLLECK M.LAHRES p.woll 殷景华吕利泰刘尔嘉 Universitat und Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Postfach 3640 7500 Karlsruhe I (F.R.G.) 哈尔滨科学技术大学

由磁控溅射方法制得的多层TiC/TiB_2,在沉积过程中采用了不同程度的离子轰击,在以前的研究中,考虑到裂纹扩展阻力及磨损特性,特别在间歇切削条件下,5μm厚的整个涂层产生最佳性能的单层数目大约100～200,有迹象表明,界面区域阻碍裂纹,... 详细信息

由磁控溅射方法制得的多层TiC/TiB_2,在沉积过程中采用了不同程度的离子轰击,在以前的研究中,考虑到裂纹扩展阻力及磨损特性,特别在间歇切削条件下,5μm厚的整个涂层产生最佳性能的单层数目大约100～200,有迹象表明,界面区域阻碍裂纹,基体不加偏压溅射后,这些区域大约有2～3nm的扩展带,在沉积过程中,离子轰击导致相似的界面区域,改变了涂层组织,并且特别在多层涂层的情况下可以得到最好的涂层性能,对5μm厚涂层,要获得最佳性能及耐磨性大约需500单层,本文研究组织结构、性能与工艺参数间的关系。

关键词： TiC/TiB 涂层结构性能工艺参数

Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

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Frontiers of Medicine 2021年第2期15卷 275-291页

作者： Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias Johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold paul Brennan John KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean JHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Neil Caporaso p.nella woll philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu Jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen Department of Epidemiology Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Center for Global HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Bioinformatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer InstituteBethesdaMD 20892-9304USA Department of Integrative Oncology British Columbia Cancer AgencyVancouverBC V5Z 1L3Canada Faculty of Medicine University of Oviedo and CIBERESPOviedo 33006Spain program in Epidemiology Public Health Sciences DivisionFred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterSeattleWA 98109-1024USA public Health Sciences Division Swedish Cancer InstituteSeattleWA 98026USA Department of Clinical Biochemistry Copenhagen University HospitalCopenhagen DK-1017Denmark National Cancer Institute BethesdaMD 20892-9304USA Genetic Epidemiology Group International Agency for Research on CancerLyon 69372France Cancer Center Cluster Salzburg at pLUS Department of Molecular BiologyUniversity of SalzburgHeidelberg 5020Austria Institute of Medical Informatics Biometry and EpidemiologyChair of EpidemiologyLudwig Maximilians UniversityMunichBavaria 80539Germany Department of Genetic Epidemiology University Medical Center GoettingenGoettingen 37075Germany Technion Faculty of Medicine Carmel Medical CenterHaifa 3448516Israel Markey Cancer Center University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506-0054USA Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research ProgrammeThe University of Liverpool Institute of Translational MedicineLiverpool L697Z

Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely *** integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility *** identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive *** factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was *** annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,p=0.005).pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency *** results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments.

关键词： lung cancer genome-wide association study function annotation immune homologous recombination repair deficiency genetic heterogeneity