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impact of COViD-19 on liver transplant recipients: A nationwide cohort study evaluating hospitalization, transplant rejection, and inpatient mortality

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 62-75页

作者： Faisal inayat pratik patel Hassam Ali Arslan Afzal Hamza Tahir Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Rizwan ishtiaq Attiq Ur Rehman Kishan darji Muhammad Sohaib Afzal Gul Nawaz Alexa Giammarino Sanjaya K Satapathy Department of internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Division of Gastroenterology Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityPort JeffersonNY 11777United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of internal Medicine Jefferson Einstein HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19141United States Department of internal Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of internal Medicine Saint Francis Hospital and Medical CenterHartfordCT 06105United States Division of Hepatology Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes-BarrePA 18711United States Department of internal Medicine Campbell University and Cape Fear Valley Medical CenterFayettevilleNC 28301United States Department of internal Medicine North Shore University Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityManhassetNY 11030United States Division of Hepatology North Shore University Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityManhassetNY 11030United States

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COViD-19)pandemic has posed a major public health concern *** with comorbid conditions are at risk of adverse outcomes following *** organ transplant recipients with concurrent immunosuppression and comorbidities are more susceptible to a severe COViD-19 *** could lead to higher rates of inpatient complications and mortality in this patient ***,studies on COViD-19 outcomes in liver transplant(LT)recipients have yielded inconsistent *** To evaluate the impact of the COViD-19 pandemic on hospital-related outcomes among LT recipients in the United *** We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the 2019–2020 National inpatient Sample *** with primary LT hospitalizations and a secondary COViD-19 diagnosis were identified using the international Classi-fication of Diseases,Tenth Revision coding *** primary outcomes included trends in LT hospitalizations before and during the COViD-19 *** outcomes included comparative trends in inpatient mortality and transplant rejection in LT *** A total of 15720 hospitalized LT recipients were *** 0.8% of patients had a secondary diagnosis of COViD-19 *** both cohorts,the median admission age was 57 *** linear trends for LT hospitalizations did not differ significantly before and during the pandemic(p=0.84).The frequency of in-hospital mortality for LT recipients increased from 1.7% to 4.4% between January 2019 and December *** to the pre-pandemic period,a higher association was noted between LT recipients and in-hospital mortality during the pandemic,with an odds ratio(OR)of 1.69[95% confidence interval(Ci):1.55-1.84),pplant rejections among hospitalized LT recipients increased from 0.2%to 3.6% between January 2019 and December *** hospitalizations during the COViD-19 pandemic had a higher associ

关键词： Liver transplant recipients Solid organ transplantation COViD-19 Hospitalization Transplant rejection Mortality

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is de novo membranous nephropathy suggestive of alloimmunity in renal transplantation?A case report

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World Journal of Transplantation 2022年第1期12卷 15-20页

作者： p.akash i darji Himanshu A patel Bhavya p darji Ajay Sharma Ahmed Halaw Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Zydus HospitalsAhmedabad 380059GujaratIndia internship Department of MedicineGCS Medical CollegeHospital and Research CentreAhmedabad 380025GujaratIndia Faculty of Health and Life Science Institute of Learning and TeachingUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUnited Kingdom Consultant Transplant Surgeon Royal Liverpool University HospitalsLiverpool L78XPUnited Kingdom Department of Transplantation Sheffield Teaching HospitalsSheffield S102JFUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND post-transplant nephrotic syndrome(pTNS)in a renal allograft carries a 48%to 77%risk of graft failure at 5 years if proteinuria *** can be due to either recurrence of native renal disease or de novo glomerular *** prognosis depends upon the underlying *** describe a case of post-transplant membranous nephropathy(MN)that developed 3 mo after kidney *** patient was properly evaluated for pathophysiology,which helped in the management of the *** SUMMARY This 22-year-old patient had chronic *** received a living donor kidney,and human leukocyte antigen-DR(HLA-DR)mismatching was *** was discovered at the follow-up visit 3 mo after the *** histopathology was suggestive of *** the past antibody-mediated rejection(ABMR)might have been misinterpreted as de novo MN due to the lack of technologies available to make an accurate *** researchers have observed that HLA-DR is present on podocytes causing an anti-DR antibody deposition and development of de novo *** also reported poor prognosis in their ***,we excluded the secondary causes of *** was suggestive of igG1 deposits that favoured the diagnosis of de novo *** patient responded well to an increase in the dose of tacrolimus and angiotensin converting enzyme *** Exposure of hidden antigens on the podocytes in allografts may have led to subepithelial antibody deposition causing de novo MN.

关键词： post-transplant nephrotic syndrome Recurrent membranous nephropathy Secondary membranous nephropathy Alloimmunity Cryptic antigens Case report

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Application of AHp/EVAMiX Method for Decision Making in the industrial Environment

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American Journal of Operations Research 2013年第6期3卷 542-569页

作者： Veera p. darji Ravipudi V. Rao Department of Mechanical Engineering S.V. National Institute of Technology Surat India

Selection of best alternative among multiple alternatives is a tough task for decision makers in many industrial situations. This paper explores the applicability and capability of an outranking method known as Evaluation of Mixed Data (EVAMiX) method combined with Analytical Hierarchy process (AHp) for selection of right alternative. The novelty of the proposed methodology is its capability of dealing with both ordinal and cardinal information. The integrated approach is a significant tool of the decision making process in industrial environments. Five examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness of method.

关键词： industrial Environment Decision Making AHp EVAMiX

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Epidural Blood patches performed with Miethke Sensor Reservoir for Continuous intracranial pressure Monitoring

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2023年第1期12卷 9-13页

作者： Nishant J. Modi prem p. darji Yan C. Magram iman A. Rabizadeh Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology Los Angeles CA USA

An epidural blood patch (EBp) is a procedure performed by injecting autologous blood into a patient’s epidural space, usually at the site of a suspected CSF leak. it is typically performed in patients with characteristic postural headaches due to low intracranial pressure. We report a case of a young female with an implanted Miethke Sensor Reservoir, which was used for continuous intracranial pressure (iCp) monitoring during a two-level epidural blood patch. iCp increased only with thoracic injection, suggesting thoracic EBp may have greater efficacy than lumbar EBp in treating SiH and pDpH when the site of CSF leak is unknown.

关键词： Epidural Blood patch intracranial pressure Monitoring Spontaneous intracranial Hypotension post Dural puncture Headache pain Management

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Order of Magnitude of Multiple Fourier Coefficients

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2013年第1期29卷 27-36页

作者： R.G.Vyas K.N.darji Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Department of Science and Humanity Tatva Institute of Technological Studies

The order of magnitude of multiple Fourier coefficients of complex valued functions of generalized bounded variations like （∧^1,.. .,∧^N）BV^（p） and r-BV, over [0,2π]^ N, are estimated.

关键词： Order of magnitude of multiple Fourier coefficients, function of (∧^1,.. .,∧^N)BV^(p) , r-BV,Lip(p α1,…αN).

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棉/黏胶机织物的氧化漂白

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国际纺织导报 2020年第4期48卷 34-36,39页

作者： A.darji Birla纤维素Grasim工业公司(印度)

旨在比较研究影响棉/黏胶(70/30)混纺织物与100%棉织物白度的因素。包括优化氧化漂白工艺中的各项参数,即助剂质量浓度、漂白温度和时间。在试样测试的基础上,尝试在白度和黄度方面优化棉/黏胶(70/30)织物的氧化漂白工艺。结果表明,与1... 详细信息

旨在比较研究影响棉/黏胶(70/30)混纺织物与100%棉织物白度的因素。包括优化氧化漂白工艺中的各项参数,即助剂质量浓度、漂白温度和时间。在试样测试的基础上,尝试在白度和黄度方面优化棉/黏胶(70/30)织物的氧化漂白工艺。结果表明,与100%棉织物相比,将30%黏胶纤维与70%棉混纺所得织物坯布的白度增加。在达到几乎相同白度的前提下,与漂白100%棉的工艺相比,漂白棉/黏胶(70/30)混纺织物成功地节省时间和化学药品消耗。

关键词：白度氧化漂白黏胶棉

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莱赛尔纤维牛仔服装的洗涤

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国际纺织导报 2014年第6期42卷 60+62-63页

作者： A.darji 杨茹博拉纤维素格拉西姆化工有限公司

传统牛仔布是100%棉线制成的厚重织物,由靛蓝染色的经纱和灰色未经染色的纬纱编织而成。是一种高面密度的耐磨、高密度织物,为3/1或2/1的斜纹组织结构。莱赛尔(Lyocell)纤维是印度Aditya博拉集团公司生产的人造纤维素纤维。原料木浆来... 详细信息

传统牛仔布是100%棉线制成的厚重织物,由靛蓝染色的经纱和灰色未经染色的纬纱编织而成。是一种高面密度的耐磨、高密度织物,为3/1或2/1的斜纹组织结构。莱赛尔(Lyocell)纤维是印度Aditya博拉集团公司生产的人造纤维素纤维。原料木浆来自于采伐的树木,因此是可再生资源。用溶剂将纤维素直接溶解为极黏稠的溶液,过滤后,挤压溶液得到细丝,随后溶剂经洗涤去除,细丝干燥后切断为短纤维。

关键词：牛仔服装莱赛尔纤维厚重织物斜纹组织纤维素纤维工艺条件可再生资源整经脱氯套染

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黏胶机织物和针织物的靛蓝印花工艺

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国际纺织导报 2020年第5期48卷 26-28页

作者： A.Chakrabarti S.Bhaumik A.darji Grasim工业公司纺织研究与应用开发中心(TRADC)(印度)

通过滚筒/丝网印花方法研究了100%黏胶织物(博拉纤维,印度Grasim工业公司)的靛蓝染料染色工艺,旨在考察黏胶织物靛蓝印花的可行性及其水洗效果。根据不同的靛蓝印花工艺条件,研究了各种常规靛蓝印花染料配方,以延缓黏胶纤维形成水合纤... 详细信息

通过滚筒/丝网印花方法研究了100%黏胶织物(博拉纤维,印度Grasim工业公司)的靛蓝染料染色工艺,旨在考察黏胶织物靛蓝印花的可行性及其水洗效果。根据不同的靛蓝印花工艺条件,研究了各种常规靛蓝印花染料配方,以延缓黏胶纤维形成水合纤维素的速度。结果表明,通过优化靛蓝印花染料的配方和印花工艺条件,在不影响织物强度的前提下,可获得良好的织物水洗效果。

关键词：靛蓝印花水洗效果黏胶机织物针织物力学性能

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聚酯/黏胶机织物的减量处理

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国际纺织导报 2013年第4期41卷 34-34,36,38页

作者： A.darji 于萍陆瑶博拉纤维公司格拉西姆实业公司

减量(WR)处理通常用来降低聚酯纤维的刚性、提高其弹性及柔韧性。处理黏胶需高度谨慎并采用专门技术,因为黏胶织物对强碱更为敏感。WR处理是在较高温度、强碱性条件下进行。研究发现通常对黏胶纤维有损害的WR处理适用于聚酯/黏胶(65/35... 详细信息

减量(WR)处理通常用来降低聚酯纤维的刚性、提高其弹性及柔韧性。处理黏胶需高度谨慎并采用专门技术,因为黏胶织物对强碱更为敏感。WR处理是在较高温度、强碱性条件下进行。研究发现通常对黏胶纤维有损害的WR处理适用于聚酯/黏胶(65/35)织物。结果表明:聚酯/黏胶织物的WR处理中,烧碱的使用能确保织物在色效率与更佳织物手感(即柔软性、弹性及良好光泽)方面的极大优势。WR处理后,织物表面变得更为光滑,织物起毛程度降低。此外,分散染料及活性染料染色前进行WR处理可得到更高的色效率。

关键词：聚酯黏胶机织物减量处理色值混纺比柔软度光泽度性能

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烧碱预处理对莫代尔织物数码印花的影响

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国际纺织导报 2016年第10期44卷 36-38页

作者： A.darji 刘蒙稣(译) 程心怡(译) 罗艳(校) TRADC Birla Cellulose Grasim工业公司印度不详

研究聚焦于100%莫代尔织物的预处理,以及随后的数码印花中烧碱(NaOH)对印花质量,即印花深度、印花亮度和织物实用价值的影响。结果显示烧碱对织物的外观和舒适度有总体影响。研究还给出了莫代尔织物预处理中烧碱的最优用量。

关键词：莫代尔织物预处理烧碱撕裂强度拉伸强度舒适度

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