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Matri.-assi.ted laser desorpti.n/i.ni.ati.n ti.e-of-fli.ht mass spectrometry traces the geographi.al source of Bi.mphalari. pfei.feri.and Buli.us forskali.i.volved i. schi.tosomi.si. transmi.si.n

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i.fecti.us Di.eases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 98-99页

作者： Papa Mouhamadou Gaye Ei.Hadj i.rahi.a Ndi.ye Souleymane Doucoure Doudou Sow Mapenda Gaye Ndi.w Goumballa Carole Cassagne Corali. L'Olli.i.r oleg Medi.ni.ov Chei.h Sokhna Stephane Ranque Ai.-Marsei.le Uni.ersi.y IRD AP-HM SSA VITROME Marseille France Vi.ROME International IRD-UCAD Campus Dakar Senegal Hospi.al-Uni.ersi.y i.sti.ut (i.U) Medi.erranée i.fecti.n Marseille France Departement of Ani.al Bi.logy Faculty of Sciences and Techniques UCAD Dakar Senegal Department of Parasi.ology-Mycology UFR Sciences de la Santé Université Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal

Background Freshwater snai.s of the genera Buli.us spp.,Bi.mphalari. spp.,and Oncomelani. *** the mai. i.termedi.te hosts of human and ani.al *** of these snai.s has long been based on mor-phologi.al and/or genomi. cri.eri.,whi.h have thei. *** li.i.ati.ns i.clude a lack of preci.i.n for the morphologi.al tool and cost and ti.e for the DNA-based ***,Matri.-Assi.ted Laser Desorp-ti.n/loni.ati.n Ti.e-Of-Fli.ht(MALDi.TOF)mass spectrometry,a new tool used whi.h i. routi.ely i. cli.i.al mi.robi.ology,has emerged i. the fi.ld of malacology for the i.enti.i.ati.n of freshwater *** study ai.ed to evaluate the abi.i.y of MALDi.TOF MS to i.enti.y Bi.mphalari. pfei.feri.and Buli.us forskali.snai. populati.ns accordi.g to thei. *** Thi. study was conducted on 101 *** and 81 *** snai.s collected i. three di.ti.ct geo-graphi.al areas of Senegal(the North-East,South-East and central part of the country),and supplemented wi.h wi.d and laboratory *** whi.h had previ.usly been morphologi.ally descri.ed were i.enti.i.d by MALDl-TOF MS[i.enti.i.ati.n log score values(LSV)≥1.7],after an i.i.i.l bli.d test usi.g the pre-exi.ti.g *** DNA-based i.enti.i.ati.n,new reference spectra of ***(n=10)and ***(n=5)from the geographi.al areas were added to the MALDi.TOF spectral *** fi.al bli.d test agai.st thi. updated database was per-formed to assess i.enti.i.ati.n at the geographi. source *** MALDi.TOF MS correctly i.enti.i.d 92.1%of 101 *** snai.s and 98.8%of 81 *** *** the fi.al bli.d test,88%of 166 speci.ens were correctly i.enti.i.d accordi.g to both thei. speci.s and sampli.g si.e,wi.h LSVs rangi.g from 1.74 to *** geographi.al source was adequately i.enti.i.d i. 90.1%of 91 *** and 85.3%of 75 *** *** Our fi.di.gs demonstrate that MALDi.TOF MS can i.enti.y and di.fere

关键词： Matri.-assi.ted laser desorpti.n/i.ni.ati.n ti.e-of-fli.ht mass spectrometry Snai. i.termedi.te host Bi.mphalari. pfei.feri Buli.us forskali Schi.tosomi.si. Senegal

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Taxonomy,di.tri.uti.n,and contemporary exposure of terrestri.l mammals to floods and human pressure across di.ferent areas for bi.di.ersi.y conservati.n i. Chi.a

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i.tegrati.e Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 458-467页

作者： Roman SHARNUUD Eri. i.AMECA MOE Key Laboratory for Bi.di.ersi.y Sci.nce&Ecologi.al Engi.eeri.g College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Cli.ate Change Speci.li.t Group Species Survival CommissionInternational Union for Conservation of NatureGlandSwitzerland

A si.ni.i.ant research focus i. placed on i.enti.yi.g ani.al speci.s and areas at future ri.k to human-i.duced alterati.ns of the envi.onment and long-term changes i. cli.ati. ***,the extent to whi.h exposure to extreme cli.ati. events and i.tense human pressure can i.crease the ri.k of harmful i.pacts on speci.s remai.s poorly *** on terrestri.l mammals i. Chi.a,one of the world’s megadi.erse countri.s,we i.vesti.ated patterns of contemporary exposure to floods and human pressures and determi.ed thei. taxonomi. representati.n and di.tri.uti.n across three major area-based conservati.n schemes,namely,nati.nal nature reserves(NNRs),pri.ri.y areas for bi.di.ersi.y conservati.n(PABCs),and key bi.di.ersi.y areas(KBAs).Among the 440 speci.s assessed wi.h moderate or hi.h exposure to floods,327(∼75%)also quali.i.d as moderate or hi.h i. exposure to i.tense human *** speci.s mai.ly belong to the orders Chi.optera,Euli.otyphla,and ***,there were 305,311,and 311 speci.s wi.h moderate or hi.h exposure to flood and i.tense human pressure represented across NNRs,PABCs,and KBAs,*** fi.di.gs support the pri.ri.i.ati.n of KBAs for expansi.n of si.e-based protecti.n efforts such as NNRs i. Chi.a,consi.eri.g threats to speci.s from exposure to adverse effects from both extreme cli.ate and human pressure.

关键词： conservati.n floods human pressure mammals taxonomy

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Effect of Weari.g a Maxi.lofaci.l Prosthesi. on Masti.atory Rhythm i.provement i. Mandi.ulectomy Pati.nts

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Health 2024年第7期16卷 717-729页

作者： Xuewei.Han Mi.oko Haraguchi.Yuka i. Sumi.a Marwa Ahmed Aboelez Nori.uki.Wakabayashi Department of Advanced Prosthodonti.s Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) Tokyo Japan Department of Parti.l and Complete Denture School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo The Nippon Dental University Tokyo Japan Department of Prosthodonti.s Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Background: Recordi.g jaw movement rhythms i. pati.nts wi.h jaw defects i. challengi.g usi.g conventi.nal tracki.g devi.es. However, masti.atory rhythm i. cruci.l for masti.atory performance and nutri.i.nal i.take. Thi. study ai.ed to explore the i.pact of usi.g a maxi.lofaci.l prosthesi. to restore masti.atory rhythm i. mandi.ulectomy pati.nts wi.h a novel wearable devi.e. Methods: Twelve pati.nts who underwent mandi.ulectomy and were rehabi.i.ated wi.h maxi.lofaci.l prosthesi. were recrui.ed. Chewi.g rate, cycle durati.ns, coeffi.i.nt of vari.ti.n of cycle durati.ns (CV), changi.g ti.es of ski. morphology on the back of the ear pi.na area (SM), and masti.atory performance were measured duri.g gum chewi.g wi.hout and wi.h a denture usi.g a wearable jaw movement rhythm tracki.g devi.e. A pai.ed t-test and the Pearson correlati.n coeffi.i.nt were used for stati.ti.al analysi.. Results: The chewi.g rate i.creased by 8.6 cycles/mi. wi.h dentures (P P = 0.01). The CV and SM decreased wi.h dentures (P = 0.004 and P = 0.01, respecti.ely). Si.ni.i.ant correlati.ns were found between the CV and SM wi.hout dentures (P = 0.004). Conclusi.n: 1. Weari.g maxi.lofaci.l prostheses can i.prove masti.atory rhythm i. pati.nts who undergo mandi.ulectomy wi.h Ei.hner B2 occlusal supports. 2. The wearable devi.e i. avai.able for measuri.g masti.atory rhythm i. pati.nts wi.h jaw defects i. cli.i.s. 3. Changi.g ti.es of the ski. morphology on the back of the ear pi.na i.di.ate jaw movement stabi.i.y through a si.pler process than the coeffi.i.nt of vari.ti.n of cycle durati.ns.

关键词： Masti.atory Rhythm Jaw Movement Rhythm Tracki.g Devi.e Maxi.lofaci.l Prosthesi. Head and Neck Tumor Mandi.ulectomy

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Detecti.n of 4p16.3 deleti.n and 11p15.5p15.4 gai. i. a boy by comparati.e genomi. hybri.i.ati.n array:A case report

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World Journal of Cli.i.al Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1517-1522页

作者： i.ın Kaya Medi.al Geneti.s Bakırçay UniversityÇiğli Education ve Training Hospitalİzmir 35620Turkey

BACKGROUND Nonalleli. homologous recombi.ati.n(NAHR)of segmental dupli.ati.ns or low copy repeats(LCRs)result i. DNA gai./loss and play an i.portant role i. the ori.i. of genomi. *** SUMMARY A 3-year-old boy was referred for geneti. *** genomi. hybri.-i.ati.n array analysi. revealed a loss of 3776 kb i. the 4p16.3 chromosomal regi.n and a gai. of 3201 kb i. the 11p15.5p15.4 chromosomal *** Genomi. i.balances caused by NAHR i. LCRs result i. deleti.n and dupli.ati.n syndromes.

关键词： Wolf-Hi.schhorn syndrome Si.ver-Russell syndrome Recurrent rearrangements Case report

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Enhancement of coerci.i.y,permeabi.i.y,and di.lectri. properti.s of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni.(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferri.es for memory and hi.h frequency devi.es

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： i.Sardar M.D.Hossai. M.S.Si.der M.N.i.Khan M.R.Rahman Physi.s Di.ci.li.e Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Department of Physi.s Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Department ofComputer Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh Materi.l Sci.nce Di.i.i.n Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

Spi.el cubi. ferri.es have huge appli.ati.ns i. me mory and hi.h frequency *** the i.provement of these modern devi.es,the magneti. coerci.i.y,permeabi.i.y,and di.lectri. properti.s of a ferri.e are the i.portant *** arti.le focuses on i.provi.g the magneti. coerci.i.y,magneti. permeabi.i.y,and di.lectri. properti.s of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni.(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferri.es,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray di.fracti.n(XRD),Fouri.r transform i.frared spectroscopy(FTi.),fi.ld emi.si.n scanni.g electron mi.roscopy(FESEM),energy di.persi.e X-ray(EDX),vi.rati.g sample magnetometer(VSM),and an i.pedance analyzer were used to characteri.e the structural,magneti.,and di.lectri. properti.s of the *** XRD patterns i.di.ate the formati.n of spi.el cubi. structure of the samples wi.h a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densi.i.s and porosi.i.s of the samples follow an i.verse trend,where the doped samples’latti.e parameters are i.creased wi.h the i.crement of rare earth Eu *** FTi. analysi. also proves the spi.el cubi. phase of the *** average grai. si.e of the ferri.es i. obtai.ed vi. FESEM i.ages,and i. i. i.creased from 121 to 198 *** analysi. confi.ms that dopi.g of the Eu content also changes other hysteresi. loop properti.s of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni.(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coerci.i.y of the Eu doped samples i. greater than that of the mother alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there i. no i.puri.y contami.ati.n i. the *** permeabi.i.y and di.lectri. measurements show an i.proved quali.y factor of the Eu-doped samples wi.h low magneti. and di.lectri. *** dependent resi.ti.i.y and i.pedance analysi. also show the i.proved *** the observed properti.s of the samples,all the i.vesti.ated ferri.es mi.ht be strong candi.ates for potenti.l appli.ati.ns i. memory devi.es,magneti. sensors,and hi.h frequency appli.ati.ns.

关键词： Ferri.es Raree arths Coerci.i.y Permeabi.i.y EDX Resi.ti.i.y

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Congeni.al Mesoblasti. Nephroma: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Pedi.tri.s 2024年第5期14卷 834-840页

作者： E. A. Ali.nor O. C. Ugwa i. O. Nnamani Department of Paedi.tri.s University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Anatomi.al Pathology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Congeni.al Mesoblasti. Nephroma (CMN) i. a mesenchymal renal tumour of early li.e. Wi.h a medi.n di.gnosi. of two months and over 90% of cases occurri.g wi.hi. the fi.st year of li.e, i. i. the most prevalent non-Wi.ms’ renal tumour. Even though i.agi.g can be used as a di.gnosi.g tool, i. i. frequently i.enti.i.d i. the neonatal peri.d when the baby has an abdomi.al mass. There are three di.ferent hi.tologi. types: mi.ed, cellular, and classi.. Radi.al nephrectomy i. the usual mode of treatment, though adjuvant chemotherapy may be necessary for the cellular type, whi.h may be aggressi.e. Case presentati.n: We report on a case of a 2-day-old term male neonate born to a 27-year-old mother through spontaneous vertex deli.ery (SVD). He presented wi.h a ri.ht-si.ed abdomi.al mass from bi.th. An abdomi.al ultrasound scan revealed a huge, well-ci.cumscri.ed heterogeneous soft ti.sue mass i. the ri.ht hemi.abdomen extendi.g to the left si.e, measuri.g 10.2 cm by 8.0 cm. He underwent a ri.ht radi.al nephrectomy wi.h a tumour wei.ht of 450 g and a si.e of 18 cm × 15 cm × 6 cm. Hi.topathologi.al di.gnosi. was Congeni.al Mesoblasti. Nephroma (cellular type) Stage 1. Conclusi.n: Any i.fant wi.h a renal tumour should be evaluated for congeni.al mesoblasti. nephroma. Detai.ed i.vesti.ati.n and complete resecti.n are fundamental for ensuri.g an excellent outcome.

关键词： Congeni.al Mesoblasti. Nephroma Nephrectomy Neonate

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Desi.ni.g a Protecti.n Scheme i. Mi.ro-Gri. Systems wi.h DG Usi.g Central Protecti.n Uni.e and Multi.le Setti.g Group Protecti.n Relays

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Journal of Power and Energy Engi.eeri.g 2024年第9期12卷 37-49页

作者： Mostafa i. Saleh Gaber El-Saady Ali.M. Yousef El-Noby A. i.rahi. Alfanar Company Mecca Saudi Arabia Department of Electri.al Engi.eeri.g Faculty of Engineering Asyut University Asyut Egypt

Di.tri.uted generators now i. wi.ely used i. electri.al power networks, i. some cases i. works seasonally, and some types works at speci.l weather condi.i.ns li.e photo voltai. systems and wi.d energy, and due to thi. conti.uous changes i. generati.n condi.i.n, the fault current level i. network wi.l be affected, thi. changes i. fault current level wi.l affect i. the coordi.ati.n between protecti.n relays and to keep the coordi.ati.n at ri.ht way, an adapti.e protecti.n system i. requi.ed that can adapti.e i.s setti.g accordi.g to generati.n changes, the fault current level i. each case i. evaluated usi.g ETAP software, and the requi.ed relay setti.g i. each case i. also evaluated usi.g Grey Wolf Opti.i.er (GWO) algori.hm, and to select sui.able setti.g whi.h requi.ed i. each condi.i.n, to select the acti.e setti.g group of protecti.n relay accordi.g to generati.n capaci.y, central protecti.n uni.e can be used, and to i.prove protecti.n stabi.i.y and mi.i.i.i.g relays tri.pi.g ti.e, a proposed method for selecti.g sui.able backup relay i. used, whi.h leads to decrease relays tri.pi.g ti.e and i.crease system stabi.i.y, output setti.gs for relays i. all cases achi.ved our constrai.s.

关键词： Di.ecti.nal Overcurrent Relay Protecti.n Coordi.ati.n Di.tri.uted Generators Central Protecti.n Uni.e Multi.le Setti.g Group Protecti.n Relay

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Hi.h-temperature tri.ologi.al performance of functi.nally graded Stelli.e 6/WC metal matri. composi.e coati.gs manufactured by laser-di.ected energy deposi.i.n

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Fri.ti.n 2024年第3期12卷 522-538页

作者： Marta OSTOLAZA Alai.z ZABALA Jon i.aki.ARRi.UBi.TA i.i.o LLAVORi.Nagore OTEGi.Ai.zol LAMi.i. Department of Mechani.al Engi.eeri.g University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUPlaza Torres Quevedo 1Bilbo 48013Spain Faculty of Engi.eeri.g Mechanics and Industrial ProductionMondragon UnibertsitateaLoramendi 4Mondragon 20500Spain

Wear-dri.en tool fai.ure i. one of the mai. hurdles i. the *** i.sue can be addressed through surface coati.g wi.h cerami.-rei.forced metal matri. ***,the maxi.um cerami. content i. li.i.ed by *** thi. work,the tri.ologi.al behavi.ur of the functi.nally graded WC-cerami.-parti.lerei.forced Stelli.e 6 coati.gs i. *** that end,the wear resi.tance at room temperature and 400°C i. ***,the tri.ologi.al analysi. i. supported by crack sensi.i.i.y and hardness evaluati.n,whi.h i. of utmost i.portance i. the processi.g of composi.e materi.ls wi.h *** i.di.ate that functi.nally graded materi.ls can be employed to i.crease the maxi.um admi.si.le WC content,hence i.provi.g the tri.ologi.al behavi.ur,most notably at hi.h ***,a shi.t from abrasi.e to oxi.ati.e wear i. observed i. hi.h-temperature wear testi.g.

关键词： fri.ti.n coati.g metal matri. composi.e functi.nally graded materi.ls hi.h temperature laserdi.ected energy deposi.i.n

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The Adsorpti.n Properti.s of TEMPO Oxi.i.ed Cellulose agai.st the Mi.ture of Methylene Blue and Rhemazol Yellow FG

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Journal of Renewable Materi.ls 2024年第8期12卷 1369-1382页

作者： i.Putu Mahendra Karti.a Di.i.a Program Studi.Ki.i. Fakultas SainsInsitut Teknologi SumateraJalan Terusan RyacuduWay HuwiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia

TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr treatment si.ni.i.antly i.creased the number of negati.e charges on the cellulose *** concentrati.ns of NaOCl,5 and 30 mmol/g of cellulose,were used i. thi. *** number of carboxyl groups i. the two cellulosi. samples oxi.i.ed usi.g TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr was 0.5160 and 1.8461 mmol/g of cellulose,*** oxi.i.ed cellulose samples treated wi.h 5 and 30 mmol/g NaOCl exhi.i.ed hi.her crystalli.i.y,at 81.15%and 80.14%,respecti.ely,compared to untreated cellulose,whi.h had a crystalli.i.y of 75.95%.The pH effect i.di.ated that the hi.hest adsorpti.n capaci.y for methylene blue was achi.ved under alkali.e condi.i.ns(pH 9),whi.e the hi.hest adsorpti.n capaci.y for rhemazol yellow FG was achi.ved under aci.i. *** ki.eti. model of TEMPO-oxi.i.ed cellulose for methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG conformed to the pseudo-second-order *** i.i.i.l concentrati.n parameter revealed that the i.otherm model for the adsorpti.n of methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG by TEMPO-oxi.i.ed cellulose conformed to the Langmui. *** dye removal effi.i.nci.s for methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG usi.g TEMPOoxi.i.ed cellulose(30 mmol/g)were approxi.ately 80.17%and 59.52%,*** results demonstrate that TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr-oxi.i.ed samples can effecti.ely separate cati.ni. and ani.ni. dye ***,the use of TEMPO-oxi.i.ed cellulose showed good regenerati.n capabi.i.y,mai.tai.i.g more than 95%of i.s adsorpti.n capaci.y after 8 cycles.

关键词： Cellulose TEMPO oxi.ati.n cati.ni. and ani.ni. dyes dye separati.n

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Are populati.n cycles recoveri.g?

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i.tegrati.e Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 538-547页

作者： Vasi.y D.YAKUSHOV Bori. i.SHEFTEL A.N.Severtsov i.sti.ute of Ecology and Evoluti.n of the Russi.n Academy of Sci.nces MoscowRussia

The dynami.s of populati.ns of small mammals of Central Si.eri. was *** studi.s were carri.d out at the Yeni.ei.ecologi.al stati.n“Mi.noye”of the *** i.sti.ute of Ecology and Evoluti.n,Russi.n Academy of *** ti.e seri.s analysi. was performed by the wavelet transform usi.g the stati.ti.al data processi.g language *** the 20th century,the dynami.s of the populati.n of the communi.y and some of i.s consti.uent speci.s(Sorex araneus;***;***;***;***;Craseomys rufocanus;Clethri.nomys ruti.us;Mi.rotus oeconomus;***)were characteri.ed by a 4-year *** type of dynami.s changed to noncycli. by the ni.eti.s,but by 2022,four speci.s(***,***,***,and ***)and the communi.y as a whole showed a tendency toward recovery of populati.n *** remai.i.g speci.s were characteri.ed by consi.tently low numbers wi.h i.regular low ampli.ude fluctuati.ns.

关键词： populati.n cycles small mammals ti.e-seri.s analysi. wavelet transform

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