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Sclero.erma.a.d HIV Infectio.: a.Ca.e Repo.t with Litera.ure Review

o.en Jo.rna. o. Interna. Medicine 2018年第4期8卷 255-260页

作者： I. a. Dembélé N. R. Nya.ke D. Tra.0}e a. K. So.ckho.D. Sy M. Cisso.o.a. Sa.o.o.B. B. Sa.ga.é o. a. cisse K. Da.0}K. T. Tigha.kpa.M. Ma.le M. To.o.a. Keita.a. Tra.0}e M. Sa.io. Y. Fo.a.a.D. Sa.ga.é N. To.o.N. Do.mbia.a. Do.mbia.B. B. Berthé B. D. Ca.a.a.S. a. Co.liba.y N. Sa.a.o.o.M. Dembélé a. K. Tra.0}e H. a. Tra.0}e Interna. Medicine Depa.tment Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Depa.tment o. Interna. Medicine Kaya Regional Hospital Kaya Burkina Faso

Intro.uctio.: a.quired immuno.eficiency syndro.e (a.DS) linked to.HIV infectio. is a.co.pa.ied by a.to.immune pheno.ena. a.to.mmune disea.es ca. develo. in peo.le living with HIV, mo.t in a.co.text o. go.d immuno.o.ica. co.tro. (va.culitis, a.ti-pho.pho.ipid syndro.e). Since the a.vent o. a.tiretro.ira. thera.y, a. increa.ing number o. a.to.mmune co.nective tissue disea.es such a. systemic lupus erythema.o.us, derma.o.yo.itis, a.d syndro.es o. Sj?gren a.d sclero.erma.ha.e been repo.ted. Purpo.e: To.describe this a.so.ia.io.’s no. very co.mo. sclero.erma.a.d HIV infectio.. o.serva.io.: We repo.t the ca.e o. a.56-yea.-o.d la.y a.mitted into.the service fo. functio.a. impo.ence tha. wo.ld ha.e been evo.ving fo. a.week. Prio. to.her ho.pita.iza.io., she presented edema. o. the lo.er limbs a.so.ia.ed with a.esthesia.o. the lo.er limbs fo. 5 mo.ths. The pa.nting is a.co.pa.ied by a.pro.uctive co.gh a.d a. intermittent fever. a. the physica. exa.ina.io. a.weight lo.s (BMI = 13.74 Kg/m2), fever (38.7°C): o.a. ca.didia.is, lo.er lip ulcera.io., perlicking, undernutritio. fo.ds, sclero.a.tyly a.d ho.o.eneo.s hepa.o.ega.y wa. no.ed. The dia.no.is o. immuno.uppressio. to.HIV Sta.e 3 with TB co.mo.bidity a.d po.itive hepa.itis B Sero.o.y wa. reta.ned while diffuse Sclero.erma.wa. selected fro. the a.R/EULa. criteria.o. 2012 with a.sco.e o. 10 (sclero.a.tyly = 4 po.nt;Ra.na.d’s pheno.eno. = 3 po.nt a.d a. a.ti Scl 70 po.itive = 3 po.nt). Co.clusio.: These a.so.ia.io.s o. chro.ic pa.ho.o.y must be described to.impro.e the future trea.ment o. o.r pa.ients.

关键词： Sclero.erma HIV Interna. Medicine

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Co.po.itio.a. Suita.ility a.sessment a.d New Cla.sifica.io. o. La.eritic So.ls fo. Ro.d Co.structio.: Ca.e o. Ma.eria.s fro. the Thies Regio. in Senega.

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Jo.rna. o. Geo.cience a.d Enviro.ment Pro.ectio. 2025年第1期13卷 71-88页

作者： Ba.e o.ma. Dio. Igna.e Gba.uidi Pa.a.Go.mbo.Lo.Seyna.o. Sène a.ina.a.cisse Ma.ha.y Ba.Kha.ym Nia.g co.e Suprieure Po.ytechnique Universit Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Eco.e Na.io.a.e Suprieure des Mines et de la.Go.o.ie (ex-IST) Universit Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal La.o.a.o.re Na.io.a. de Rfrence da.s le do.a.ne du Btiments et des Tra.a.x Publics (LNR-BTP)1 Dakar Senegal a.ence des tra.a.x et de Gestio. des Ro.tes (a.ERo.TE)2 Dakar Senegal UFR Sciences de lIngnieur Universit Iba Der Thiamf de This This Sngal

La.eritic so.ls a.e fo.nd o.er la.ge a.ea. in tro.ica. co.ntries where their suita.ility fo. ro.d engineering is a.rea. co.cern, bo.h co.po.itio.a.ly a.d mecha.ica.ly. Minera.o.ica. a.d geo.hemica. cha.a.teriza.io., a.d pro.ile descriptio. were ca.ried o.t o. Plio.ene gra.el la.eritic so.ls fro. the Thies regio. to.a.sess their suita.ility fo. ro.d co.structio.. These so.ls were sa.pled in La.-La., Mo.t Ro.la.d, Po.t, Ngo.ndia.e a.d Sindia.bo.ro. pits in tha. regio.. Minera.s tha. ma.e up these studied ma.eria.s a.e qua.tz, ka.0}inite, hema.ite a.d go.thite, identified by X-Ra. Diffra.tio. a.d co.firmed with Infra.ed spectro.co.y. This minera.o.y is cha.a.teristic o. la.eritic so.ls which a.e co.cretio.a.y structure a.d a.e fo.med in well-dra.ned tro.ica. regio.s like tha. o. Thies. a.co.ding to.the chemica. results, these gra.el la.eritic so.ls a.e po.r in o.ga.ic ma.ter, o. 2/(a.2o. + Fe2o.) Dio. terna.y dia.ra. fo. cla.sifying la.eritic so.ls. Therefo.e, Thies ma.eria.s a.e ferrugino.s la.eritic so.ls, a.2o./Fe2o. o.ta.ning no.-swelling cla. (ka.0}inite) a.d rich in gra.elly no.ules, S/CEC a. a.result, these so.ls a.e co.po.itio.a.ly suita.le fo. ro.d co.structio.. These a.precia.ed minera.o.ica., geo.hemica. a.d pedo.o.ica. pro.erties ca. no. help o.erco.e co.po.itio.a. cha.lenges well befo.e determining the bea.ing ca.a.ity o. la.eritic ma.eria.s. This mecha.ica. strength, which la.gely depends o. their co.po.itio., is decisive in defining the o.tima. co.ditio.s fo. using la.eritic ma.eria.s in ro.d geo.echnics.

关键词： La.eritic Gra.el Minera.o.y Geo.hemistry So.l Pro.ile Thies

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Impro.ement o. Wild Rice o.yza.Lo.gista.ina.a.thro.gh Muta.io. Inductio.

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Jo.rna. o. Fo.d Science a.d Engineering 2016年第2期6卷 82-89页

作者： Fo.sseyni cisse Medo.ne Pa.a.Kho.ma Institut d 'Eco.o.ie Rura.e (IER) Centre Regional de la Recherche Agronomique (CRRA) Sikasso BP. 16 Mall

Influence o. a.muta.io. to.impro.e the undesira.le tra.ts （sha.tering, red ca.yo.sis etc.） o. wild rice o. lo.gista.ina.a.while preserving its useful genes by ra.ia.io. 20 Kr ga.ma.ra.s fro. 60Co.wa. studied. The muta.ts issued this irra.ia.io. were cro.sed with the interspecific va.iety SIK385-b-42-28-28 （o. gla.errima.x o. sa.iva.. Irra.ia.io. fo.lo.ed by cro.sing with interspecific va.iety genera.ed a.la.ge genetic va.ia.ility, in the subsequent genera.io.s, in pla.t height, ma.urity, no.-sha.tering gra.n, kernel co.o.r, spikelets fertility, pa.icle length, a.d gra.n size. This ha. resulted in identifica.io. o. pro.ising muta.ts which po.sess a.l the tra.ts o. cultiva.ed rice o. sa.iva.（white kernel, no.-sha.tering gra.n, seco.da.y bra.chies etc.）. During 2012 ra.ny sea.o., nineteen selected muta.ts fro. M5 a.d M7 genera.io.s were eva.ua.ed fo. yield po.entia. in replica.ed tria.s a. Lo.go.o.a.sta.io..

关键词： Wild rice o.yza.lo.gista.ina.a muta.enesis muta.ts.

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Preva.ence a.d risk fa.to.s o. undernutritio. a.o.g scho.lchildren in the Pla.ea. Centra. a.d Centre-o.est regio.s o. Burkina.Fa.o

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Infectio.s Disea.es o. Po.erty 2017年第1期6卷 140-153页

作者： Severine Erisma.n a.trid M.Kno.la.ch Serge Dia.bo.ga.Peter o.erma.t Ja.a.Gero.d a.ina.Shrestha.Grisso.m Ta.na.da.Bo.ba.a. Sa.a.o.o.Christia. Schindler Jürg Utzinger Guela.io.cisse Swiss Tro.ica. a.d Public Hea.th Institute P.O.BoxCH-4002 BaselSwitzerland University o. Ba.el P.O.BoxCH-4003 BaselSwitzerland Institut de Recherches en Sciences de la.Sa.te P.O.Box 7192Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso Ka.hma.du University P.O.Box 625045200 DhulikhelNepa

Ba.kgro.nd:Multiple fa.to.s determine children’s nutritio.a. sta.us,including energy a.d nutrient inta.e,recurrent infectio.s disea.es,a.cess(o. la.k thereo.)to.clea. wa.er a.d impro.ed sa.ita.io.,a.d hygiene pra.tices,a.o.g ***“Vegeta.les go.to.Scho.l:impro.ing nutritio. thro.gh a.ricultura. diversifica.io.”(VgtS)pro.ect implements a. integra.ed scho.l ga.den pro.ra.me in five co.ntries,including Burkina.*** a.m o. this study wa. to.determine the preva.ence o. undernutritio. a.d its risk fa.to.s a.o.g scho.lchildren in Burkina.Fa.o.befo.e the sta.t o. the ***:In Februa.y 2015,a.cro.s-sectio.a. survey wa. ca.ried o.t a.o.g 455 ra.do.ly selected children,a.ed 8-14 yea.s,in eight scho.ls in the Pla.ea. Centra. a.d Centre-o.est regio.s o. Burkina.*** sta.us wa. determined by a.thro.o.etric *** a.d intestina. pro.o.o. infectio.s were a.sessed using the Ka.o.Ka.z a.d a.fo.ma.in-ether co.centra.io. metho..a.urine filtra.io. technique wa. used to.identify Schisto.o.a.ha.ma.o.ium *** o. a.a.mia.wa. determined by mea.uring ha.mo.lo.in levels in finger-prick blo.d *** were a.ministered to.children to.determine their kno.ledge o. nutritio. a.d hea.th a.d their rela.ed a.titudes a.d pra.tices(Ka.).Questio.na.res were a.so.a.ministered to.the children’s ca.egivers to.identify ba.ic ho.seho.d so.io.demo.ra.hic a.d eco.o.ic cha.a.teristics,a.d wa.er,sa.ita.io. a.d hygiene(Wa.H)*** determine the fa.to.s a.so.ia.ed with scho.lchildren’s nutritio.a. sta.us,mixed lo.istic regressio. mo.els were *** a.d a.so.ia.io.s were co.sidered sta.istica.ly significa.t if P-va.ues were belo. ***:Co.plete da.a.ets were a.a.la.le fo. 385 *** preva.ence o. undernutritio.,stunting a.d thinness were 35.1%,29.4%a.d 11.2%,*** multiva.ia.le a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. undernutritio. wa. a.so.ia.ed with o.der a.e(i.e.12-14 yea.s co.pa.ed to.12 yea.s;a.justed o.ds ra.io.a.0})=3

关键词： a.a.mia Burkina.Fa.o Intestina. pa.a.itic infectio.s Scho.l ga.den Undernutritio. Wa.er sa.ita.io. a.d hygiene(Wa.H)

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Risk fa.to.s fo. schisto.o.ia.is in a. urba. a.ea.in no.thern Co.e d’Ivo.re

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Infectio.s Disea.es o. Po.erty 2018年第1期7卷 460-471页

作者： Richa.d K.M’Bra.Bra.a.Ko.e Ya.i G.Ya.i Kigba.o.i D.Silue Ibra.ima.Sy Da.ielle Viennea. Na.nin So.o.Guela.io.cisse Jurg Utzinger Unitede Fo.ma.io. et de Recherche des Sciences de la.Terre et des Resso.rces Minieres Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny01 BP V 34Abidjan 01Cpte d’Ivoire Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Cpte d’Ivo.re 01 BP 1303Abidjan 01Cote d’Ivoire Swiss Tro.ica. a.d Public Hea.th Institute P.O.BoxCH-4002BaselSwitzerland University o. Ba.el P.O.BoxCH-4003BaselSwitzerland Institut de Gestio. a.ro.a.to.a.e UniversitéPéléforo Gon CoulibalyBP 1328KorhogoCote d’Ivoire Centre d’Ento.o.o.ie Medica.e et Veterina.re Universite Alassane Ouattara27 BP 529Abidjan 27Cote d’Ivoire Unitede Fo.ma.io. et de Recherche Bio.ciences Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny22 BP 522Abidjan 22Cote d’Ivoire Centre de Suivi Eco.o.ique BP 15532DakarSenegal.

Ba.kgro.nd:Schisto.o.ia.is is a.wa.er-ba.ed disea.e tra.smitted by trema.o.es belo.ging to.the genus *** a.m o. this study wa. to.a.sess the rela.io.ship between the preva.ence o. schisto.o.ia.is a.d a.cess to.wa.er,sa.ita.io. a.d hygiene(Wa.H)a.d enviro.menta. a.d so.io.co.o.ic fa.to.s in the city o. Ko.ho.o.no.thern Côte d'***:a.cro.s-sectio.a. study including 728 ra.do.ly selected ho.seho.ds wa. co.ducted in Ko.ho.o.in Ma.ch *** hea.s o. the ho.seho.ds were interviewed a.o.t a.cess to.Wa.H a.d enviro.menta. a.d so.io.co.o.ic *** children a.ed between 5 a.d 15 yea.s living in the ho.seho.ds were selected to.pro.ide sto.l a.d urine sa.ples fo. pa.a.ito.o.ica. dia.no.is o. Schisto.o.a.ma.so.i a.d Schisto.o.a.ha.ma.o.ium *** rela.io.ship between infectio. with *** a.d po.entia. risk fa.to.s wa. a.a.ysed by a.mixed lo.istic regressio. mo.el with‘ho.seho.d’a. a.ra.do. *** ra.io.tests were used to.identify fa.to.s tha. were significa.tly a.so.ia.ed with a.Schisto.o.a.***:The o.era.l preva.ence o. schisto.o.ia.is a.o.g scho.l-a.ed children in Ko.ho.o.wa. 1.9%(45/2341)co.po.ed o. 0.3%(3/1248)*** a.d 3.5%(42/1202)*** to.the lo. preva.ence o. *** infectio.,risk fa.to. a.a.ysis wa. limited to.*** were 7.8 times mo.e likely to.be infected with *** tha. *** between 10 a.d 15 yea.s o. a.e were 3.8 times mo.e likely to.be infected tha. their yo.nger co.nterpa.ts a.ed 5-10 ***,living in a.ho.se further a.a. fro. a.wa.er a.cess po.nt(o.ds ra.io.o.]=0.29,95%co.fidence interva.[CI]:0.13-0.70)a.d a.sta.ning fro. swimming in o.en freshwa.er bo.ies(o.=0.16,95%CI:0.04-0.56)were significa.tly a.so.ia.ed with decrea.ed o.ds o. *** *** so.io.co.o.ic sta.us did no. a.pea. to.influence the preva.ence o. ***:a.stra.egy to.reduce the incidence o. schisto.o.ia.is sho.ld fo.us o. hea.th educa.io. to.cha.ge the b

关键词： Co.e d’Ivo.re Schisto.o.ia.is Scho.l-a.ed children Urba. a.riculture Vulnera.ility index Wa.er Sa.ita.io. a.d Hygiene(Wa.H)

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Clima.e cha.ge a.d its a.so.ia.io. with the expa.sio. o. vecto.s a.d vecto.-bo.ne disea.es in the Hindu Kush Hima.a.a. regio.:a.systema.ic synthesis o. the litera.ure

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a.va.ces in Clima.e Cha.ge Resea.ch 2021年第3期12卷 421-429页

作者： Meghna.h DHIMa. Isa.elle Ma.ie KRa.ER Pa.ba.i PHUYa. Shya. Sunda. BUDHa.Ho.I Julia.e Ha.TKE Bo.o.a.RENS Ulrich KUCH Da.id a.Ro.EBERG Sa.to.h NEPa. Qi-Yo.g LIU Cun-Rui HUa.G Guela.io.cisse Kristie LEBI Do.is KLINGELHo.ER Ruth MULLER Nepa. Hea.th Resea.ch Co.ncil(NHRC) Kathmandu44600Nepal Glo.a. Institute fo. Interdisciplina.y Studies(GIIS) Kathmandu44600Nepal Institute o. o.cupa.io.a. Social and Environmental MedicineGoethe UniversityFrankfurt am Main60590Germany Institute fo. a.mo.pheric a.d Enviro.menta. Sciences(Ia.) Goethe UniversityFrankfurt am Main60438Germany Depa.tment o. Bio.edica. Sciences Institute of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of AntwerpAntwerp2000Belgium Depa.tment o. Prima.y Ca.e a.d Public Hea.th School of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonW2 IPGUnited Kingdom Depa.tment o. Bio.edica. Sciences Institute of Tropical MedicineAntwerp2000Belgium Interna.io.a. Centre fo. Integra.ed Mo.nta.n Develo.ment(ICIMo.) Kathmandu44600Nepal Depa.tment o. Vecto. Bio.o.y a.d Co.tro. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChina CDCBeijing102206China WHo.Co.la.o.a.ing Centre fo. Vecto. Surveilla.ce a.d Ma.a.ement Beijing102206China Depa.tment o. Hea.th Po.icy&Ma.a.ement School of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Depa.tment o. Epidemio.o.y a.d Public Hea.th(EPH) Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute(Swiss TPH)Basel4051Switzerland University o. Ba.el Basel4001Switzerland Depa.tment o. Glo.a. Hea.th University of WashingtonSeattleWA98104USA

o.served wea.her a.d pro.ected clima.e cha.ge suggest a. increa.e in the tra.smissio. o. vecto.-bo.ne disea.es(VBDs)in the Hindu Kush Hima.a.a.(HKH)*** this study,we systema.ica.ly explo.e the litera.ure fo. empiric a.so.ia.io.s between the clima.e va.ia.les a.d specific VBDs a.d their vecto.s in the HKH *** co.ducted a.systema.ic synthesis o. the published litera.ure o. clima.e va.ia.les,VBDs a.d vecto.s in the HKH regio. until the 8th o. December *** ma.o.ity o. studies sho. significa.t po.itive a.so.ia.io.s o. VBDs with clima.ic fa.to.s,such a. tempera.ure,precipita.io.,rela.ive humidity,*** systema.ic review a.lo.ed us to.identify the mo.t significa.t va.ia.les to.be co.sidered fo. evidence-ba.ed trend estima.es o. the effects o. clima.e cha.ge o. VBDs a.d their vecto.s in the HKH *** evidence-ba.ed trend wa. set into.the co.text o. clima.e cha.ge a. well a. the o.served expa.sio. o. VBDs a.d disea.e vecto.s in the HKH *** geo.ra.hic ra.ge o. VBDs expa.ded into.previo.sly co.sidered no.-endemic a.ea. o. highla.ds(mo.nta.ns)in the HKH regio..B a.ed o. sca.ce,but clea. evidence o. a.po.itive rela.io.ship o. mo.t clima.e va.ia.les a.d VBDs a.d the o.served clima.ic cha.ges,we stro.gly reco.mend a. expa.sio. o. vecto. co.tro. a.d surveilla.ce pro.ra.mes in a.ea. o. the HKH regio. tha. were previo.sly co.sidered to.be no.-endemic.

关键词： Chikungunya Dengue Fila.ia.is High a.titude Hima.a.a. Leishma.ia.is Mo.nta.n Mo.quito Ma.a.ia Sa.dfly

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Co.ba.ing Desertifica.io. a.d Impro.ing Lo.a. Liveliho.ds thro.gh the GGWI in the Sa.el Regio.: The Exa.ple o. Senega.

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Jo.rna. o. Reso.rces a.d Eco.o.y 2018年第3期9卷 257-265页

作者： Sa.if Dio. a.io. Guisse Cla.de Sene Bira.e cisse Ndeye Ro.ha.a.Dio. So.hna.Die Ka.a.a.y Gna.na.cisse Sa.y Sa.bo. o.sma.e Ndia.e a.a.de Bela.ma.n Fa.do.a. FU Cha.0}Wa.G Guo.in Wa.G Yo.gdo.g Na.io.a. a.a.emy o. Sciences o. Senega. P.O. Box 4344 Dakar RE Senegal Fa.ulty o. Science a.d Techno.o.y University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar P.O. Box 5005 Dakar-Fann Senegal Do.to.a. Scho.l Wa.er Qua.ity a.d Uses o. Wa.er University Cheikh Anta DIOP of Dakar P.O. Box 5005 Dakar-Fann Senegal Susta.na.le Develo.ment a.d Enviro.menta. Engineering/12DE Co.sulting P.O.Box 5346 Dakar Senegal La.o.a.o.y o. Studies a.d Resea.ch in Po.itics a.d La. o. Enviro.ment a.d Hea.th University Cheikh Anta DIOP of Dakar P.O. 5005 Dakar-Fann Senegal Na.io.a. a.ency o. the Grea. Green Wa.l o. Senega. Villa 10623 Bis Sacre-Cocur 3 Dakar 11000 Senegal Fo.estry Agroforestry and Biogeography Research Unit School of Forestry and Wood Engineering National University of Agriculture P.O. Box 43 Ketou Benin Interna.io.a. Eco.ystem Ma.a.ement Pa.tnership United Nations Environment Programme Beijing 100101 China Institute o. Geo.ra.hic Sciences a.d Na.ura. Reso.rces Resea.ch Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Xinjia.g Institute o. Eco.o.y a.d Geo.ra.hy Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China

The Grea. Green Wa.l Initia.ive（GGWI） ha. a. o.era.l o.jective o. fighting desert encro.chment thro.gh pro.en pra.tices o. susta.na.le ma.a.ement o. la.d, a.d the reinfo.cement a.d pro.ectio. o. na.ura. reso.rces a.d systems o. pro.uctio. a.d tra.sfo.ma.io., while a.so.ensuring so.io.eco.o.ic develo.ment o. lo.a. co.munities thro.gh multi-purpo.e a.tivity pla.fo.ms. The a.tivities described in the present study a.e designed to.a.co.plish severa. go.ls：（1） genera.e wea.th,（2） strengthen a.cess to.ba.ic so.ia. services,（3） ma.a.e the tra.sitio. to.a.green eco.o.y a. a.mea.s o. crea.ing suita.le co.ditio.s fo. the emergence o. rura. pro.uctio. centers,（4） integra.e susta.na.le develo.ment in o.der to.era.ica.e po.erty a.d fo.d insecurity, a.d（5） strengthen a.a.ta.io. a.d resilience ca.a.ities o. lo.a. po.ula.io.s. The present study wa. underta.en o. the ba.is o. a.wide va.iety o. a.a.la.le publica.io.s a.d do.umenta.io., including a.ticles a.d scientific pa.ers, thesis, meeting summa.ies a.d repo.ts, co.cerning the implementa.io. o. the Grea. Green Wa.l Initia.ive/GGWI in Senega..

关键词： Grea. Green Wa.l Initia.ive fighting desert encro.chment clima.e cha.ge eco.ystems functio. a.d services liveliho.d Sa.el regio.

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Sta.istica. a.a.ysis fo. a.sessing Ra.do.ness, Shift a.d Trend in Ra.nfa.l Time Series under Clima.e Va.ia.ility a.d Cha.ge: Ca.e o. Senega.

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Jo.rna. o. Geo.cience a.d Enviro.ment Pro.ectio. 2017年第13期5卷 31-53页

作者： Didier Ma.ia.Ndio.e So.sso. Sa.bo. Mo.ssé La.ding Sa.e Seydo. Ka.e Issa.Leye Seni Ta.ba.Mo.ha.ed Ta.la.cisse Hydra.lic a.d Fluids Mecha.ics La.o.a.o.y (HFML) Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences and technology Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) Dakar Senegal Po.ytechnic High Scho.l o. Thies Thies Senegal

The ma.n purpo.e o. this study is to.a.sess the clima.e va.ia.ility a.d cha.ge thro.gh sta.istica. pro.essing to.ls tha. a.le to.highlight a.nua. a.d mo.thly ra.nfa.l beha.io. between 1970 a.d 2010 in six stra.egica. ra.nga.ges lo.a.ed in no.thern (Sa.nt-Lo.is, Ba.el), centra. (Da.a., Ka.0}a.k), a.d so.thern (Ziguincho., Ta.ba.o.nda. pa.t o. Senega.. Further, differences in sensitivity o. sta.istica. tests a.e a.so.exhibited by a.plying severa. tests ra.her tha. a.single o.e to.check fo. o.e beha.io.. Dependency o. results fro. sta.istica. tests o. studied sequence in time series is a.so.sho.n co.pa.ing results o. tests a.plied o. two.different perio.s (1970-2010 a.d 1960-2010). Therefo.e, between 1970 a.d 2010, explo.a.o.y da.a.a.a.ysis is ma.e to.give in a.visible ma.ner a.first idea.o. ra.nfa.l beha.io.. Then, Sta.istica. cha.a.teristics such a. the mea., va.ia.ce, sta.da.d devia.io., co.fficient o. va.ia.io., skewness a.d kurto.is a.e ca.cula.ed. Subsequently, sta.istica. tests a.e a.plied to.a.l reta.ned time series. Kenda.l a.d Spea.ma. ra.k co.rela.io. tests a.lo. verifying whether o. no. a.nua. ra.nfa.l o.serva.io.s a.e independent. Hubert’s pro.edures o. segmenta.io., Pettitt, Lee Heghinia. a.d Buisha.d tests a.lo. checking ra.nfa.l ho.o.eneity. Trend is underta.en by first emplo.ing the a.nua. a.d sea.o.a. Ma.n-Kenda.l trend test, a.d in ca.e o. significa.ce, ma.nitude o. trend is ca.cula.ed by Sen’s slo.e estima.o. tests. a.l sta.istica. tests a.e a.plied in the perio. o. 1960-2010. Expla.a.o.y a.a.ysis da.a.indica.es upwa.ds trends fo. reco.ds in no.thern a.d centra. a.d trend free fo. so.thern reco.ds. a.plica.io. o. multiple tests sho.s tha. the Kenda.l a.d spea.ma. ra.ks co.rela.io. tests lea. to.sa.e co.clusio.. The difference in tests sensitivity wa. sho.n by o.tco.es o. ho.o.eneity tests giving different results either in da.es o. the shift o.currence o. in the significa.ce o. a. eventua. shift. a.synthesis a.a.ysis o. results o. tests wa. ca.ried o

关键词： Senega. Ra.nfa.l Time Series Test Independence Ho.o.eneity Shift Trend

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Dyslipidemia.in a.ults with Type 2 Dia.etes in a.Rura. Co.munity in Ga.a.o.go., Ma.i: a.Cro.s-Sectio.a. Study

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Jo.rna. o. Dia.etes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： a.do.la.e Dia.a.a.Djibril Ma.a.o. Co.liba.y Drissa.Ko.e Ma.a.a. Tra.0}e Drissa.Ko.a.é Dicko.S. Ba.i o.ma. Ka.so.ue Djeneba.Sylla.Fa.o.ma.a.Gniné Fo.a.a.o.do. Dia.a.é Ma.ia. Tra.0}e Ibra.im a.to.ne Niea.ta.0}Ka.y Keїta.Ma.a.o. Dia.ra.o.ivia.Smith Jia. Li Cheickna.cisse Ta.ib Yusuf a.ba. Crysta. Zheng Segun Fa.umo.Ka.sim Tra.0}e Ma.a.o. Wele Ma.a.a.o. Dia.ité Seydo. o. Do.mbia.Jeffrey G. Sha.fer University o. Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Na.io.a. Federa.io. o. Co.munity Hea.th a.so.ia.io.s Bamako Mali Depa.tment o. Tro.ica. Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Depa.tment Bio.ta.istics a.d Da.a.Science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Depa.tment o. Bio.echno.o.y a.d Co.puter Science Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India Scho.l o. Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medica. Resea.ch Co.ncil Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda Lo.do. Scho.l o. Hygiene a.d Tro.ica. Medicine London UK Depa.tement o. Bio.hemistry a.d Genetics Duquesne University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dyslipidemia.is a.diso.der where a.no.ma.ly lipid co.centra.io.s circula.e in the blo.dstrea.. The diso.der is co.mo. in type 2 dia.etics (T2D) a.d is linked with T2D co.o.bidities, pa.ticula.ly ca.dio.a.cula. disea.e. Dyslipidemia.in T2D is typica.ly cha.a.terized by eleva.ed pla.ma.triglyceride a.d lo. high-density lipo.ro.ein cho.estero. (HDL-C) levels. There is a.significa.t ga. in the litera.ure rega.ding dyslipidemia.in rura. pa.ts o. a.rica. where lipid pro.iles ma. no. be ca.tured thro.gh ro.tine surveilla.ce. This study a.med to.cha.a.terize the preva.ence a.d demo.gra.hic pro.ile o. dyslipidemia.in T2D in the rura. co.munity o. Ga.a.o.go., Ma.i. We perfo.med a.cro.s-sectio.a. study o. 104 subjects with T2D in Ga.a.o.go. between No.ember 2021 a.d Ma.ch 2022. Demo.ra.hic a.d lipid pro.iles were co.lected thro.gh cro.s-sectio.a. surveys a.d sero.o.ica. a.a.yses. The o.era.l preva.ence o. dyslipidemia.in T2D pa.ients wa. 87.5% (91/104), which did no. differ by sex (P = .368). High lo.-density lipo.ro.ein cho.estero. (LDL-C) wa. the mo.t co.mo. lipid a.no.ma.ity (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia.wa. a.so.ia.ed with a.e a.d hypertensio. sta.us (P = .013 a.d.036, respectively). High to.a. a.d high LDL-C pa.a.eters were significa.tly a.so.ia.ed with hypertensio. (P = .029 a.d .006, respectively). In lo.-reso.rce settings such a. rura. Ma.i, there is a.critica. need to.impro.e infra.tructure fo. ro.tine dyslipidemia.screening to.guide its preventio. a.d interventio. a.pro.ches. The high ra.es o. dyslipidemia.o.served in Ga.da.o.go., co.sistent with co.co.ita.t increa.es in ca.dio.a.cula. disea.es in a.rica.suggest tha. lipid pro.ile a.sessments sho.ld be inco.po.a.ed into.ro.tine medica. ca.e fo. T2D pa.ients in a.rica. rura. settings.

关键词： Cho.estero. Cro.s-Sectio.a. Study Dyslipidemia Lipids Ma.i Type 2 Dia.etes

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Preva.ence o. dia.rho.a.a.d risk fa.to.s a.o.g children under five yea.s o.d in Mbo.r,Senega.:a.cro.s-sectio.a. study

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Infectio.s Disea.es o. Po.erty 2017年第1期6卷 976-987页

作者： So.hna.Thia. a.ina.a.N.Diene Sa.uel Fuhrima.n Mirko.S.Winkler Ibra.ima.Sy Ja.ques a.Ndio.e Christia. Schindler Penelo.e Vo.na.so. Jurg Utzinger o.sma.e Fa.e Guela.io.cisse Swiss Tro.ica. a.d Public Hea.th Institute P.O.BoxCH-4002 BaselSwitzerland University o. Ba.el P.O.BoxCH-4003 BaselSwitzerland Depa.tement de Geo.ra.hie UniversiteCheikh Anta Diop de DakarBP 5005 DakarSenegal Centre de Suivi Eco.o.ique BP 15532 Dakar-FannSenegal Depa.tement de Bio.o.ie a.ima.e UniversiteCheikh Anta Diop de DakarBP 5005 DakarSenegal

Ba.kgro.nd:Dia.rho.a. disea.es rema.n a. impo.ta.t ca.se o. mo.ta.ity a.d mo.bidity a.o.g children,pa.ticula.ly in lo.-a.d middle-inco.e *** Senega.,dia.rho.a.is respo.sible fo. 15%o. a.l dea.hs in children under the a.e o. five a.d is the third lea.ing ca.se o. childho.d *** ta.geted pla.ning a.d implementa.io. o. preventio. stra.egies,a.co.text-specific understa.ding o. the determina.ts o. dia.rho.a. disea.es is *** a.m o. this study wa. to.identify risk fa.to.s o. dia.rho.a. disea.es in children under the a.e o. five in Mbo.r,***:Between Februa.y a.d Ma.ch 2014,a.cro.s-sectio.a. survey wa. co.ducted in fo.r zo.es o. Mbo.r to.estima.e the burden o. dia.rho.a. disea.es(*** episo.es in the 2 weeks preceding the survey)a.d a.so.ia.ed risk *** zo.es co.ered urba. centra.,peri-centra.,no.th periphera. a.d so.th periphera. ***,596 ho.seho.ds were surveyed by a.questio.na.re,yielding info.ma.io. o. so.io.emo.ra.hic,enviro.menta. a.d hygiene beha.io.ra. *** a.d multiva.ia.le lo.istic regressio. a.a.yses were used to.identify risk fa.to.s a.so.ia.ed with the o.currence o. ***:The repo.ted preva.ence o. dia.rho.a.a.o.g children under the a.e o. five during the 2 weeks preceding the survey wa. 26%.Witho.t a.justment,the highest dia.rho.a.preva.ence ra.es were o.served in the peri-centra.(44.8%)a.d urba. centra. zo.es(36.3%).Multiva.ia.le regressio. revea.ed significa.t a.so.ia.io.s between dia.rho.a. disea.es a.d unemplo.ment o. mo.hers(a.justed o.ds ra.io.a.0}]=1.62,95%co.fidence interva.[CI]:1.18-2.23),use o. o.en ba.s fo. sto.ing ho.seho.d wa.te(a.0}=1.75,95%CI:1.00-3.02),eva.ua.io. o. ho.seho.d wa.te in public streets(a.0}=2.07,95%CI:1.20-3.55),no.trea.ment o. sto.ed drinking wa.er(a.0}=1.69,95%CI:1.11-2.56)a.d use o. sha.ed to.lets(a.0}=1.69,95%CI:1.11-2.56).Co.clusio.:We fo.nd a.high preva.ence o. dia.rho.a.in children under the a.e o. five in Mbo.r,with the highest preva.ence o.cur

关键词： Children under five yea.-o.d Cro.s-sectio.a. survey Dia.rho.a Multiva.ia.le lo.istic regressio. Risk fa.to. Senega.

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