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Improved Control in Single Phase Inverter Grid-Tied PV System Using Modified PQ Theory

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2441-2457页

作者： nur fairuz mohamed yusof Dahaman Ishak Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri Muhammad Najwan Hamidi Zuhair Muhammed Alaas mohamed Mostafa Ramadan Ahmed Faculty of Electrical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis02600ArauMalaysia School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300Nibong TebalMalaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSelangor43600Malaysia School of Engineering Jazan UniversityJazanSaudi Arabia Faculty of Technology and Education Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt

Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems *** research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total har-monic distortion(THD)even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control *** proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected *** stand-alone mode,the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads,alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility.A modified variable step incremental conductance(VS-InCond)algorithm is designed to extract maximum power from *** the proposed inverter controller is achieved by using a modified PQ theory with double-band hysteresis current controller(PQ-DBHCC)to produce a reference current based on a decomposition of a single-phase load *** nonlinear rectifier loads often create significant distortion in the output voltage of single-phase inverters,due to excessive current harmonics in the ***,the proposed method generates a close-loop reference current for the switching scheme,hence,minimizing the inverter voltage distortion caused by the excessive grid current *** simulation findings suggest the proposed control technique can effectively yield more than 97%of power conversion efficiency while suppressing the grid current THD by less than 2%and maintaining the unity power factor at the grid *** efficacy of the proposed controller is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Hysteresis current controller incremental conductance nonlinear load PQ theory single-phase inverter

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Examining the Types and Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation in Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Burden and Impact of Acute and Long-Term Complications

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第9期14卷 1322-1334页

作者： Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud nur Adam mohamed mohamed Yaqub Hassan Khadija Yusuf Ali Marian Muse Osman Amal Nor Ali Ifrah Adan Hilowle Iftin mohamed Osman mohamed Farah Yusuf Mohamud Department of nursing Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Pediatric Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Research Department National Institute of Health Mogadishu Somalia Department of Pulmonology Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Emergency Medicine Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia

Background: In Africa, female genital mutilation (FGM) is a widespread and harmful practice, with Somalia having the highest incidence at 98%. This practice has severe and long-lasting physical and mental health consequences. The aim of the study was to evaluate the different types of FGM;immediate and long-term complications associated with the practice, and identify factors related to its prevalence. Method: In a one-year cross-sectional hospital-based study, data were collected from females aged 18 - 50 with a history of FGM. Face-to-face semi-structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, utilizing univariate and bivariate analyses to identify correlations between variables, which were presented in tables. Results: In a study involving 255 female participants, 65.5% were between 18 and 30 years old. The majority (82.7%) were married, while 47.1% were illiterate. FGM cases were more prevalent in rural areas (61.6%). Among the participants, 45.1% were employed. Type 3 FGM was the most common (44.3%), followed by Type 2 (32.2%) and Type 1 (23.9%). In terms of short-term complications experienced by circumcised women, the most common were bleeding, reported by 29.8% of participants, followed by infection (25.1%), and urinary retention (19.2%). Among the long-term complications observed, recurrent vaginal infections were the most prevalent, affecting 29.8% of the surveyed females. This was episiotomy during delivery (22.3%) and genital scarring (10.2%). Conclusion: The study reveals that Type 3 FGM is highly prevalent among the surveyed females, contributing to an increased risk of recurrent vaginal infections, prolonged second stage of labor, higher likelihood of episiotomy during delivery, and genital scarring. These findings emphasize the urgent need for effective preventive strategies and implementation from both international and local organizations to eliminate the harmful practice of FGM.

关键词： Female Genital Mutilation Women Obstetrics and Gynecology Somalia

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Bee pollen extract of Malaysian stingless bee enhances the effect of cisplatin on breast cancer cell lines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第3期6卷 265-269页

作者： Wan Adnan Wan Omar nur Asna Azhar nurdianah Harif Fadzilah Nik nur Syazni Nik mohamed Kamal Advanced Medical and Dental Institute Universiti Sains Malaysia

Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant and antiproliferative effect of methanolic bee pollen extract(BPE) of Malaysian stingless bee [Lepidotrigona terminata(L. terminata)]and its synergistic effect with cisplatin(a chemotherapeutic drug) on MCF-7 cancer cell ***: The antioxidant activity of BPE from L. terminata was measured by using1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical(DPPH) assay. Antiproliferative activity at different concentrations of BPE and cisplatin was determined through using MTT assay on MCF-7 and L929 cell lines. An interaction effect(synergistic, additive and antagonistic) between BPE and cisplatin was determined by Compu Syn software based on MTT assay ***: The EC50(50% decrement of DPPH inhibition) of BPE was 0.5 mg/m L.L. terminata BPE exhibited antiproliferative activity on both cancer and normal cell *** IC50(concentration of drug that was required for 50% of cell inhibition in vitro) of BPE on MCF-7 was 15 mg/m L whereas in normal cell line L929 was 26 mg/m L. The IC50 for cisplatin on MCF-7 was 20 mmol/L. The combination effect of BPE and cisplatin on MCF-7 cells showed that BPE at 15 mg/m L was able to potentiate the inhibitory effect of cisplatin at all different concentrations(2.5–20.0 mg/m L). The average of cancer cells inhibition which was potentiated by BPE was around 50%. A combination index values of less than 1 reported in the Compu Syn software further proved the synergistic effect between BPE and cisplatin, suggesting that BPE was working synergistically with ***: Our study therefore suggested that BPE of Malaysian stingless bee,L. terminata is a potential chemopreventive agent and can be used as a supplementary treatment for chemotherapy drugs. BPE might be able to be used to potentiate the effect of chemotherapy drugs with the possibility to reduce the required dose of the drugs. The molecular mechanisms of how the BPE exerts antiproliferative activity will be a much interesting area to loo

关键词： Bee pollen extract Antioxidant Antiproliferative activity Synergistic effect Malaysian stingless bee

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Nitrogen deposition and release pattern of slow release fertiliser made from urea-impregnated oil palm frond and rubberwood chips

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第6期30卷 2087-2094页

作者： nur Nabilah Abdul Khalid Zaidon Ashaari Ahmad Husni Mohd.Hanif Azmy mohamed Seng Hua Lee Department of Forest Production Faculty of ForestryUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products Universiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Land Management Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

The fertiliser industry faces a continuing challenge to improve the efficiency of their products,particularly of nitrogenous fertilisers,and to minimise adverse ***,a new slow release fertilizer,ureaimpregnated woodchips from tropical plant biomass(oil palm frond and rubberwood),was *** morphology of the impregnated woodchips was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and the success of impregnation of urea and nitrogen deposition into the woodchips was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray *** nitrogen release patterns from impregnated woodchips fertiliser were simulated using a soil solution and distilled water as leaching solutions in a static condition for 768 h,release was slow and steady,although the release rate was lower in distilled water than in the soil solution.

关键词： Woodchips fertilizer Slow-release Urea Release pattern Nitrogen deposition

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Experimental investigation of enhancement of carbon dioxide foam stability, pore plugging, and oil recovery in the presence of silica nanoparticles

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Petroleum Science 2019年第2期16卷 344-356页

作者： Abdul Rahim Risal Muhammad A.Manan nurudeen Yekeen nur Bashirah Azli Ali mohamed Samin Xin Kun Tan Department of Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Petroleum and Renewable Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

The influence of surface-modified silica(SiO_2) nanoparticles on the stability and pore plugging properties of foams in porous media was investigated in this study. The pore plugging ability of foams was estimated from the pressure drop induced during foam propagation in porous media. The results clearly showed that the modified Si02 nanoparticlestabilized foam exhibited high stability, and the differential pressure increased in porous media by as much as three *** addition of SiO_2 nanoparticles to the foaming dispersions further mitigated the adverse effect of oil toward the foam pore plugging ability. Consequently, the oil recovery increased in the presence of nanoparticles by approximately 15%during the enhanced oil recovery experiment. The study suggested that the addition of surface-modified silica nanoparticles to the surfactant solution could considerably improve the conventional foam stability and pore plugging performance in porous media.

关键词： Foam Pore plugging Surface-modified nanoparticle Enhanced oil recovery

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Anisotropic optical and electronic properties of two- dimensional layered germanium sulfide

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Nano Research 2017年第2期10卷 546-555页

作者： Dezhi Tan Hong En Lim Feijiu Wang nur Baizura mohamed Shinichiro Mouri Wenjin Zhang Yuhei Miyauchi Mari Ohfuchi Kazunari Matsuda Institute of Advanced Energy Kyoto University Uji Kyoto 611-001 I Japan Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. Atsugi 243-0197 Japan

Two-dimensional （2D） layered materials, transition-metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus have attracted considerable interest from the viewpoints of fundamental physics and device applications. The establishment of new functionalities in anisotropic layered 2D materials is a challenging but rewarding frontier, owing to the remarkable optical properties of these materials and their prospects for new devices. Herein, we report the anisotropic and thickness- dependent optical properties of a 2D layered monochalcogenide of germanium sulfide （GeS）. Three Raman-scattering peaks corresponding to the B3g,, A1g, and A2g modes with a strong polarization dependence are demonstrated in the GeS flakes, which validates polarized Raman spectroscopy as an effective method for identifying the crystal orientation of anisotropic layered GeS. Photoluminescence （PL） is observed with a peak at -1.66 eV that originates from the direct optical transition in GeS at room temperature. The polarization-dependent characteristics of the PL, which are revealed for the first time, along with the demonstration of anisotropic absorption, indicate an obvious anisotropic optical transition near the band edge of GeS, which is supported by density functional theory calculations. The significantly thickness-dependent PL is observed and discussed. This anisotropic layered GeS presents opportunities for the discovery of new physical phenomena and will find applications that exploit its anisotropic properties, such as polarization-sensitive photodetectors.

关键词： germanium sulfide anisotropic optical property 2D layered materials photoluminescence polarized optical spectroscopy

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Effect of Electronic Medical Record Utilization on Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Doctors and nurses in Johor, Malaysia

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Journal of Health Science 2015年第4期3卷 158-164页

作者： Ahmad fairuz mohamed Mohd Nazri Shafei Mohd Ismail Ibrahim Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences (CUCMS)Cyberjaya Selangor 63000 Malaysia Department of Community Medicine School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kota BharuKelantan 16150 Malaysia

Background： The usage of modem technology in healthcare record system is now a must throughout the world. However, many doctors and nurses has been reporting facing numerous challenges and obstacles in the implementation. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among doctors and nurses who utilize EMR （electronic medical record） and its associated factor. Methods： A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted ~om January till April 2012 among doctors and nurses in two public tertiary hospitals in Johor in which one of them uses EMR and the other one still using the MMR （manual medical record） system. Data was collected using self-administered validated Malay version of DASS-21 （Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21） items questionnaire. It comprises of socio-demographic and occupational characteristics. Findings： There were 130 respondents with a response rate of 91% for EMR and 123 respondents with a response rate of 86% for MMR. The mean （SD） age of respondents in EMR and MMR groups were 34.7 （9.42） and 29.7 （6.15） respectively. The mean （SD） duration of respondents using EMR was 46.1 （35.83） months. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among respondents using EMR were 6.9%, 25.4% and 12.3%. There were no significant difference between the study groups related to the depression, anxiety and stress scores. In multivariable analysis, the significant factors associated with depression among respondents using EMR was age （OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02, 1.19）. The significant factors associated with stress among respondents using EMR was marital status （OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.10, 10.09） and borderline significant was computer skill course （OR 2.94, 95% CI 0.98, 8.78）. Conclusion： The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress of those who uses EMR were within acceptable range. Age, marital status and computer skill are the identified factor associated with the depression and stress level which need to be con

关键词： Electronic medical record depression anxiety stress healthcare staff associated factors.

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Human Stress Recognition from Facial Thermal-Based Signature:A Literature Survey

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第2期130卷 633-652页

作者： Darshan Babu L.Arasu Ahmad Sufril Azlan mohamed nur Intan Raihana Ruhaiyem Nagaletchimee Annamalai Syaheerah Lebai Lutfi Mustafa M.Al Qudah School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11800Malaysia School of Distance Education Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11800Malaysia

Stress is a normal reaction of the human organism which triggered in situations that require a certain level of *** reaction has both positive and negative effects on everyone’s ***,stress management is of vital importance in maintaining the psychological balance of a ***-based imaging technique is becoming popular among researchers due to its non-contact conductive ***,thermal-based imaging has shown promising results in detecting stress in a non-contact and non-invasive *** to other non-contact stress detection methods such as pupil dilation,keystroke behavior,social media interaction and voice modulation,thermal-based imaging provides better features with clear boundaries and requires no heavy *** paper presented a brief review of previous work on thermal imaging related stress detection in *** paper also presented the stages of stress detection based on thermal face signatures such as dataset type,thermal image face detection,feature descriptors and classification performance comparisons are *** paper can help future researchers to understand stress detection based on thermal imaging by presenting the popular methods previous researchers use for stress detection based on thermal images.

关键词： Stress state stress recognition skin temperature thermal signature thermal imaging

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Morphological and molecular characterization of Acanthamoeba isolatedfrom contact lens paraphernalia in Malaysia: Highlighting the pathogenicpotential of T4 genotype

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第12期13卷 542-549页

作者： Rosnani Hanim Mohd Hussain nur Syahirah Mohamad Isa Khairul Ameera Kamaruddin mohamed Kamel Abdul Ghani Naveed Ahmed Khan Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui Tengku ShahrulAnuar Centre of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARAPuncak Alam CampusSelangorMalaysia Programme of Biomedical Science School of Diagnostic and Applied Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul AzizKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biology Chemistry and Environmental SciencesCollege of Arts and SciencesAmerican University of SharjahUniversity CitySharjahUnited Arab Emirates Integrative Pharmacogenomics Institute Universiti Teknologi MARAPuncak Alam CampusSelangorMalaysia

Objective:To determine the morphological and molecular characterization of Acanthamoeba isolates from contact lens paraphernalia in Malaysia and to investigate their pathogenic potential based on the physiological ***:One hundred and eighty contact lens wearers donated their contact lens,lens storage cases and lens solutions between2018 and *** samples were inoculated onto 1.5%nonnutrient agar plates for 14 *** chain reaction(PCR)was performed and the amplified PCR products were sequenced and compared with the published sequences in *** pathogenic potential of positive isolates was further tested using temperature-tolerance and osmo-tolerance *** species were categorized into three distinct morphological groups established by Pussard and ***:Acanthamoeba was successfully isolated from 14(7.8%)culture-positive samples in which 11 belong to morphological groupⅡand 3 belong to morphological groupⅢ,*** sequencing of 18 S ribosomal RNA gene led to the identification of the T4 genotype in all the isolated *** vitro assays revealed that 9(64.3%)Acanthamoeba isolates were able to grow at 42℃and 1 M mannitol and were thus considered to be highly ***:To the best of our knowledge,this is the first report identifying the Acanthamoeba genotype and their pathogenic potential among contact lens wearers in *** potentially pathogenic T4 genotype isolated in this study is the most predominant genotype responsible for human ocular infection ***,increasing attention should be aimed at the prevention of contamination by Acanthamoeba and the disinfection of contact lens paraphernalia.

关键词： Morphological prevention potential

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Organic Amendments Improve Plant Morpho-Physiology and Antioxidant Metabolism in Mitigating Drought Stress in Bread Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第9期91卷 1959-1972页

作者： Taufika Islam Anee Md.nur Nabi Islam mohamed M.Hassan Abdul Awal Chowdhury Masud Md.Mahabub Alam Mirza Hasanuzzaman Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka1207Bangladesh Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Due to the unpredictable climate change,drought stress is being considered as one of the major threats to crop ***(Triticum aestivum *** Gom-26)being a dry season crop frequently faces scarcity of water and results in a lower ***,this experiment aims to explore the role of different organic amendments(OAs)in mitigating drought stress-induced *** pot experiment consisted of different organic amendments ***,vermicompost and poultry manure@0.09 kg m^(−2)soil,biochar@2.5%w/w soil and chitosan@1%w/w soil which was imposed on the plants grown under both well-watered and drought *** showed that drought stress reduced plant height(15%),SPAD value(16%),relative water content(13%),number of spikelet spike^(−1)(17%),number of grains spike^(−1)(12%),and 100-grain weight(18%).Organic amendments act as a protectant and reduce drought stress-induced damages by enhancing the morpho-physiological and yield *** enhanced SPAD value by 18%,number of spikelets spike^(−1)by 20%,number of grains spike^(−1)by 17%,whereas poultry manure increased plant height by 16%under drought condition compared to control *** other OAs applied,vermicompost was proved to be capable of reducing the higher lipid peroxidation and proline content raised by drought *** stress-induced increment of catalase,ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities were also efficiently modulated by the organic amendment *** present study concluded that OAs play significant roles in alleviating drought stressinduced damages by improving the morpho-physiological attributes and among the different types of OAs used vermicompost performed better which in addition ceased the production of reactive oxygen species.

关键词： Antioxidant defense biochar cereal crop chitosan compost poultry manure reactive oxygen species vermicompost

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