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Influence of nitrogen sources on growth and mycotoxin production by isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from wheat

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The Crop Journal 2016年第2期4卷 119-128页

作者： noureddine bouras Michael D.Holtz Reem Aboukhaddour Stephen E.Strelkov Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional Science410 Agriculture/Forestry CentreUniversity of Alberta Laboratoire de Biologie des Systemes Microbiens(LBSM) Ecole Normale Superieure de KoubaAlgiersAlgeria Departement de Biologie Faculte des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la TerreUniversite de Ghardaia Field Crop Development Centre Alberta Agriculture and Food

The fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis(Died.) Drechs. infects the leaves and kernels of wheat,causing tan spot and red smudge, respectively. Isolates of P. tritici-repentis have been reported to be both phytopathogenic and mycotoxigenic. This research investigates the influence of nitrogen sources on growth and production of mycotoxins by eight different isolates of P. tritici-repentis. A synthetic agar medium(SAM) was used with different nitrogen sources, both inorganic [(NH4Cl, NH4NO3and(NH4)2SO4)] and organic(L-alanine, L-histidine, and L-lysine), at a concentration of 37.5 mmol L-1. Individual isolates exhibited different growth rates that varied according to the nitrogen source added to the medium. The choice of nitrogen source also had a major effect on production of the mycotoxins emodin, catenarin and islandicin. The highest concentrations of emodin, 54.40 ± 4.46 μg g-1, 43.07 ± 23.39 μg g-1and28.91 ± 4.64 μg g-1of growth medium, were produced on the complex medium(V8-potato dextrose agar) by the isolates Alg-H2, 331-2 and TS93-71 B, respectively. A relatively high concentration of emodin also was produced by isolates Az35-5(28.29 ± 4.71 μg g-1of medium)and TS93-71B(27.03 ± 4.09 μg g-1of medium) on synthetic medium supplemented with L-alanine. The highest concentrations of catenarin(174.54 ± 14.46 μg g-1and 104.87 ±6.13 μg g-1of medium) were recorded for isolates TS93-71 B and Alg-H2 on synthetic medium supplemented with L-alanine and NH4 Cl, respectively. The highest concentration of islandicin(4.64 ± 0.36 μg g-1medium) was observed for isolate 331-2 in the presence of L-lysine. There was not a close relationship between mycelial growth and mycotoxin production by the fungal isolates. This is the first report on the influence of nitrogen sources on the production of mycotoxins by P. tritici-repentis.

关键词： Catenarin Emodin Islandicin Nitrogen source Tan spot Triticum aestivum

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An inverse method for characterization of dynamic response of 2D structures under stochastic conditions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 440-455页

作者： Xuefeng LI Abdelmalek ZINE Mohamed ICHCHOU noureddine BOUHADDI Pascal FOSSAT Laboratory of Tribology and Systems Dynamic Central School of LyonEcully 69134France Institut Camille Jordan Central School of LyonEcully 69134France Department of Applied Mechanics University of Burgundy Franche-ComtéBesancon 25000France

The reliable estimation of the wavenumber space(k-space)of the plates remains a longterm concern for acoustic modeling and structural dynamic behavior *** current analyses of wavenumber identification methods are based on the deterministic *** this end,an inverse method is proposed for identifying wave propagation characteristics of twodimensional structures under stochastic conditions,such as wavenumber space,dispersion curves,and band *** proposed method is developed based on an algebraic identification scheme in the polar coordinate system framework,thus named Algebraic K-Space Identification(AKSI)***,a model order estimation strategy and a wavenumber filter are proposed to ensure that AKSI is successfully *** main benefit of AKSI is that it is a reliable and fast method under four stochastic conditions:(A)High level of signal noise;(B)Small perturbation caused by uncertainties in measurement points’coordinates;(C)Non-periodic sampling;(D)Unknown structural *** validate the proposed method,we numerically benchmark AKSI and three other inverse methods to extract dispersion curves on three plates under stochastic *** experiment is then performed on an isotropic steel *** investigations demonstrate that AKSI is a good in-situ k-space estimator under stochastic conditions.

关键词： Inverse method Dispersion relation Wavenumber space Periodic plates Stochastic conditions Wave propagation characterization

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Modelling the monthly hydrological balance using Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model:A case study of the Wadi Mina upstream watershed

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 161-177页

作者： Hanane Mebarki noureddine Maref Mohammed El-Amine Dris Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory(LGCE) University of Djillali LiabèsFaculty of TechnologyHydraulics departmentBen M'Hidi districtP.O.Box 8922000Sidi Bel AbbèsAlgeria.

Modelling the hydrological balance in semi-arid zones is essential for effective water resource management,encompassing both surface water and *** study aims to model the monthly hydrological water cycle in the Wadi Mina upstream watershed(northwest Algeria)by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)hydrological *** modelling integrates spatial data such as the Digital Elevation Model(DEM),land use,soil types and various meteorological parameters including precipitation,maximum and minimum temperatures,relative humidity,solar radiation and wind *** SWAT model was calibrated and validated using data from January 2012 to December 2014,with a calibra-tion period from January 2012 to August 2013 and a validation period from September 2013 to December *** and parameter calibration were conducted using the SWAT-SA program,and model performance evaluation relied on comparing the observed discharge at the outlet of the basin with model-simulated discharge,assessed through statistical coefficients including Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE),coefficient of determination(R2)and Percent Bias(PBAIS).Calibration results indicated favourable objec-tive function values(NSE=0.79,R2=0.93,PBAIS=-8.53%),although a slight decrease was observed during validation(NSE=0.69,R2=0.86,and PBAIS=-11.41%).The application of the SWAT model to the Wadi Mina upstream watershed highlighted its utility in simulating the spatial distribution of different components of the hydrological balance in this *** SWAT model revealed that approximately 71%of the precipitation in the basin evaporates,while only 29%contributes to surface runoff or infiltration into the soil.

关键词： SWAT model Performance Parameters Runoff Groundwater Wadi

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Numerical Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Nanofluid-Filled Porous Medium

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Advances in Nanoparticles 2024年第3期13卷 29-44页

作者： Dalel Helel noureddine Boukadida ISSATS University of Sousse Souuse Tunisia Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems ENIM University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia ESSTHS University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia

In this work, we numerically study the laminar mixed convection of fluid flow in a vertical channel filled with porous media during the drying process. The porous medium, modeled as a vertical wall, consists of solid and nanofluid phase (Water-Al2O3 or Water-Cu), as well as a gas phase. The established model is developed based on Whitaker’s theory and resolved by our numerical code using Fortran. Results principally show the influence of various physical parameters, such as nanoparticle volume fraction, ambient temperature, and saturation on heat and mass transfer on the drying process. This study brings the effect of the presence of nanofluids in porous media. It contributes not only to our fundamental understanding of drying processes but also provides practical insights that can guide the development of more efficient and sustainable drying technologies. .

关键词： Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Nanofluid Drying Porous Media

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Neural network-based estimation of lower limb joint kinematics:A minimally intrusive approach for gait analysis

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第3期23卷 81-97页

作者： Farid Kenas Nadia Saadia Amina Ababou noureddine Ababou Mahdi Zabat Karim BenSiSaid Laboratory of Robotics Parallelism and Embedded Systems University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene AlgiersAlgeria Laboratory of Instrumentation University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene AlgiersAlgeria

The establishment of a quantitative gait analysis system holds paramount importance,particularly in the context of functional rehabilitation of the lower *** emphasize the imperative for sensors to be portable,compact,integrated,and non-intrusive,crucial characteristics in the rehabilitation field to facilitate their use and ensure optimal integration into care *** study investigates an innovative approach aimed at reducing the reliance on body-fixed sensors by harnessing their data within a neural network,thus concentrating on the joint kinematics of the lower *** primary objective is to estimate the flexion-extension angles of the hip,knee,and ankle during walking,utilizing data collected by two sensors positioned on the subject's ***,the neural network undergoes training with calculated data(leg tilt angles and angular velocities)sourced from the OpenSim database,followed by further refinement with experimental data obtained from a subject walking on a treadmill,wherein leg tilt angles and angular velocities are *** significance of this research is underscored by the demonstrated capability,through conducted tests,of the implemented networks to efficiently fuse data from a minimal set of ***,the proposed approach emerges as both practical and minimally intrusive,facilitating a robust evaluation of gait kinematic parameters.

关键词： Artificial neural network Joint angle Inertial measurement unit Kinematic gait analysis Treadmill

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Multimodal comparison of plasma proteins associated with blood-brain barrier impairment in Alzheimer’s disease

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Aging Communications 2024年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Elisa Giunti Roberto Collu Joel Reisman Jong Soo Lee noureddine Melikechi Weiming Xia Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Department of Pharmacology Physiology and BiophysicsBoston University Chobanian&Avedisian School of MedicineBostonMA 02118U.S.A Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Kennedy College of Science University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01854U.S.A.

Background:Vascular impairment is one of the major contributors to *** aimed to identify blood biomarkers suggestive of potential impairment of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:We used administrative data from the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure Resource Center to study both inpatients and outpatients with *** samples from healthy control and AD individuals were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and proteomics approaches to identify differentially expressed *** analysis was applied to explore significantly enriched ***:In the same cohort of patients with AD,we found twice number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period after the onset of AD,compared to the number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period prior to AD *** pathways related to BBB,like cell adhesion,extracellular matrix organization and Wnt signaling,were activated and differentially expressed proteins such as ADAM22,PDGFR-α,DKK-4,Neucrin and RSOP-1 were ***,matrix metalloproteinase-9,which is implicated in causing degradation of basal lamina and BBB disruption,was significantly increased in the plasma of AD ***:Alteration of proteins found in AD subjects could provide new insights into biomarkers regulating permeability and BBB integrity.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier peripheral biomarkers matrix metalloproteinases cerebral amyloid angiopathy

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Unusual Giant Pre-Sacral Multicystic Schwannoma: A Case Report and Differential Diagnosis

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Open Journal of Radiology 2024年第3期14卷 103-112页

作者： Mehfoud Ibrahim Khoulali Mohamed Khay Hamid Mejdoubi Anasse Oulali noureddine Moufid Fayçal Bouziane Mohammed Housni Brahim Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco Department of Neurosurgery lHpital Universitaire International Mohammed VI de Bouskoura Bouskoura Morocco Department of Gastroenterology Surgery Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco

Background: Schwannomas are generally benign neoplasms arising from the nerve sheath. Presacral schwannomas are very rare entities and difficult to diagnose, representing less than 15% of all retrorectal space tumors. Benign schwannoma sometimes displays degenerative changes, such as cyst formation, calcification, hemorrhage, and hyalinization. Usually these degenerations are partially seen in the tumors. Objective: To point out that presacral schwannoma can display markedly multilocular cystic degeneration. Case Report: We present this unique case of a 24-year-old man diagnosed with an unusually large pure multilocular cystic schwannoma, which is revealed by digestive, urinary, and nonspecific neurological symptoms. The patient was successfully treated with radical surgery via an anterior approach leading to the recovery of symptoms. Discussion and Conclusion: This tumor was unusual in its totally multicystic appearance and its resemblance to a wide spectrum of lesions that can occur in the pre-sacral space, such as hydatid and developmental cysts. Preoperative diagnosis is essential to prevent major neurological deficits during surgical intervention.

关键词： Multicystic Schwannoma Pre-Sacral Space Differential Diagnosis

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Removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solution using Tunisian clays minerals and synthetic zeolite

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第4期24卷 617-623页

作者： noureddine Hamdi Ezzeddine Srasra National Center of Research in Materials Sciences Borj Cedria Technopole 95-2050Tunisia

Phosphate ions are usually considered to be responsible for the algal bloom in receiving water bodies and aesthetic problems in water. From the environmental point of view, the management of such contaminant and valuable resource is very important. The present work deals with the removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions using kaolinitic and smectic clay minerals and synthetic zeolite as adsorbent. The pH effect and adsorption kinetic were studied. It was found that phosphate could be efficiently removed at acidic pH （between 4 and 6） and the second order model of kinetics is more adopted for all samples. The isotherms of adsorption of phosphate ions by the two clays and the zeolite samples show that the zeolite has the highest rate of uptake （52.9 mg P/g）. Equilibrium data were well fitted with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm.

关键词： phosphate adsorption clay mineral zeolite

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A Kernighan-Lin inspired algorithm for MAX-SAT

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第11期62卷 206-208页

作者： noureddine BOUHMALA Department of Maritime Innovation and Technology Institute of Micro-Systems University of South-Eastern Norway

Dear editor,In general, an instance of the Boolean satisfiability （SAT） problem is defined by a set of Boolean variables V={v;,..., v;}, a set of clauses C={c;, c;,..., c;}, and a Boolean formula Φ:{0, 1};→{0, 1}. The formula Φ is in a conjunctive normal form （CNF） if it is a conjunction of clauses. Each clause, in turn, is a disjunction of literals, and a literal is a variable or its negation.

关键词： MAX A Kernighan-Lin inspired algorithm for MAX-SAT

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Neural network based adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2012年第1期23卷 119-128页

作者： Ghania Debbache noureddine Goléa Electrical Engineering Institute Oum El Bouaghi University 04000 Oum El Bouaghi Algeria

The purpose of this paper is the design of neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller for uncertain unknown nonlinear systems. A special architecture adaptive neural network, with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, is used to emulate the equivalent and switching control terms of the classic sliding mode control （SMC）. Lyapunov stability theory is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the tracking error, as well as of all other signals in the closed loop. In addition to keeping the stability and robustness properties of the SMC, the neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller exhibits perfect rejection of faults arising during the system operating. Simulation studies are used to illustrate and clarify the theoretical results.

关键词： nonlinear system neural network sliding mode con- trol (SMC) adaptive control stability robustness.

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