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Inelastic Cotunneling Current and Shot Noise of an Interacting Quantum.Dot with Ferrom.gnetic Correlations

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第12期48卷 1099-1106页

作者： norman J.m.Horing Departm.nt of Physics and Engineering Physics Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNew Jersey 07030USA

We explore inelastic cotunneling through a strongly Coulom.-blockaded quantum.dot attached to twoferrom.gnetic leads in the weak coupling lim.t using a generic quantum.Langevin equation *** first developa B1och-type equation m.croscopically to describe the cotunneling-induced spin relaxation dynam.cs,and then developexplicit analytical expressions for the local m.gnetization,current,and its *** this basis,we predict a novelzero-bias anom.ly of the differential conductance in the absence of a m.gnetic field for the anti-parallel configuration,and asym.etric peak splitting in a m.gnetic ***,for the sam. system.with large polarization,we find a negativezero-frequency differential shot noise in the low positive bias-voltage region. All these effects are ascribed to rapidspin-reversal due to underlying spin-flip cotunneling.

关键词： quantum.dot spin polarized tunneling cotunneling

DICHLOROETHYL CARBAm.YL ESTER OF DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL——CHEm.CAL SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL TESTING AND EVALUATION AS A POTENTIALLY SITE-SPECIFIC ANTI-TUm.R AGENT

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中国科学B辑(英文版) 1984年第10期27卷 1048-1058页

作者：诺曼·盖柏灵 Calcol Inc. m.dical & Scientific Research and Consulting Shaker Heights OH U.S.A.

A novel com.ound, Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Nitrogen m.stard (THC-m.stard), waschem.cally synthesized and characterized. The rationale was to target a known anti-tum.ragent, nitrogen m.stard, to tum.r cells with 'THC Receptors' and/or 'Estrogen Recep-tots', A m.crotest by vitro bioassay was designed and developed to com.are the ID50of the drug in cell culture against various tum.r cell types. The ID50’s of the THC-m.stardwere determ.ned against several tum.r cell types in culture, com.ared with m.chloretham.neHCI, Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and an equim.lar m.xture of THC and nitrogennm.tard. A prelim.nary toxicity study by the NCI of the THC-m.stard (in vivo) in Swissm.le m.ce bearing the P388 tum.r (1 dose × 1day) by the I. P. route was also carried out.A deseription of the rationale, chem.cal synthesis and characterization, bioassay, and resultsis herewith presented.

关键词： DELTA AGENT prelim.nary toxicity Dm.A safely m.m.ary viable hydroxyl utilized

Accuracy assessm.nt of real-tim. kinem.tics(RTK)m.asurem.nts on unm.nned aerial vehicles(UAV)for direct geo-referencing

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Geo-Spatial Inform.tion Science 2020年第2期23卷 165-181页

作者： Desta Ekaso Francesco Nex norman Kerle Departm.nt of Earth System. Analysis ITC-Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of TwenteEnschedeThe NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Systems AnalysisITC-Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of TwenteEnschedeThe NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Systems AnalysisITC-Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands

Geospatial inform.tion acquired with Unm.nned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)provides valuable decision-m.king support in m.ny different dom.ins,and technological advances coincide with a dem.nd for ever m.re sophisticated data *** consequence is a research and developm.nt focus on m.re accurately referenced im.ges and derivatives,which has long been a weakness especially of low to m.dium.cost UAV system. equipped with relatively inexpensive inertial m.asurem.nt unit(Im.)and Global Navigation Satellite System.GNSS)*** research evaluates the positional accuracy of the real-tim. kinem.tics(RTK)GNSS on the DJI m.trice 600 Pro,one of the first available and widely used UAVs with potentially surveying-grade *** a very high positional accuracy of the drone itself of 2 to 3 cm.is claim.d by DJI,the actual accuracy of the drone RTK for positioning the im.ges and for using it for m.pping purposes without additional ground control is not *** begin with,the actual GNSS RTK position of reference center(the physical point on the antenna)on the drone is not indicated,and uncertainty regarding this also exists am.ng the professional user *** this study the reference center was determ.ned through a set of experim.nts using the dual frequency static Leica GNSS with RTK *** RTK positioning data from.the drone were then used for direct georeferencing,and its results were *** flights were carried out over a 70 x 70 m.area with an altitude of 40 m.above the ground,with a ground sam.ling distance of 1.3 *** against ground control points,the planim.tric accuracy of direct georeferencing for the photogram.etric product ranged between 30 and 60 *** of direct georeferencing results showed a tim. delay of up to 0.28 seconds between the drone GNSS RTK and cam.ra im.ge acquisition affecting direct georeferencing results.

关键词： UAV GNSS RTK direct georeferencing aerial triangulation lever arm offset

Review of rem.te sensing and geospatial technologies in estim.ting rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) quality

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第3期7卷 266-274页

作者： m.sayu norman Helm. Z.m.Shafri Shattri B.m.nsor Badronnisa Yusuf Departm.nt of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Geospatial Inform.tion Science Research Centre(GISRC) Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Centre of Studies for Surveying Science&Geom.tics Faculty of ArchitecturePlanning&SurveyingUniversiti Teknologi MARA(Perlis)02600 ArauPerlisMalaysia

Rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) system. can provide low-cost decentralized water to urban and rural households that have no access to treated *** system. are considered the key strategic adoption m.asures for com.unities affected by clim.te *** m.terials,roofing conditions,roofing geom.try,weather conditions,and land use/land cover (LULC) conditions can significantly affect the quality of ***,the effects of these factors on RRWH quality m.st be analyzed *** sensing and Geographical Inform.tion System.(GIS) have been widely used in urban environm.ntal ***,these technologies have never been used to analyze,m.p,and m.del the effect of various factors on RRWH *** review determ.nes the research gaps in the use of geospatial technologies in estim.ting RRWH quality and sim.late the im.lications of roofing m.terials and roofing surface conditions towards the urban *** approach for the integrated use of rem.te sensing and GIS to assess the quality of RRWH is also proposed.

关键词： Roofing m.terials Roofing conditions Spatial m.deling Environm.ntal im.act Rem.te sensing GIS

CARE试验:雷米普利用于11100例患者的上市后评价

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中国医药导刊 2000年第2期2卷 23-28页

作者： norman m.kaplan CARE试验(the clinical altace real-world efficacy)

为验证血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂雷米普利的疗效和安全性,以及将其临床试验的结果用于广泛的治疗实践,我们开展了该药上市后的调查。共有11 100位由临床初级诊疗医师诊治的轻中度高血压患者被选入这项为期8周的开放研究。雷米普利起始剂量... 详细信息

为验证血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂雷米普利的疗效和安全性,以及将其临床试验的结果用于广泛的治疗实践,我们开展了该药上市后的调查。共有11 100位由临床初级诊疗医师诊治的轻中度高血压患者被选入这项为期8周的开放研究。雷米普利起始剂量从2.5m.每天1次开始调整直至达到目标血压。从8 261例血压记录完整(即诊疗开始时就有血压记录)的患者中评价此药的疗效;从全部用药者中评价安全性。收缩压和舒张压均增高的患者中,86％的患者治疗后终末舒张压≤90m.Hg或比治疗前水平下降超过10m.Hg。治疗反应最佳的是老年患者(87.2％),最差的是黑人患者(81.2％)。单纯收缩期高血压患者中,70.4％患者治疗后最终达到收缩压≤140m.Hg或比治疗前水平下降20m.Hg以上,女性为70.6％,男性为70.3％,老年患者为69.1％;治疗反应最佳者为白人(71.8％),反应最差者为黑人(64.6％),不良反应大都轻微,最常见的为咳嗽(3.0％)。因此,在这个为期8周的大样本试验中,来自不同人群的、由初级诊疗医师诊治的轻中度高血压患者用雷米普利每天1次治疗既是有效的,又是安全的。

关键词：雷米普利 CARE试验高血压疗效安全性

Sm.ll-scale convection beneath oceans and continents

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Science Bulletin 2011年第13期56卷 1292-1320页

作者： SLEEP norman H. Departm.nt of Geophysics Stanford University

Sm.ll-scale convection supplies heat flow of ～17 m. m.2 to the base of stable continents where xenolith studies resolve the ***,effects of sm.ll-scale convection are difficult to resolve in ocean *** first pass,m.st seafloor appears to subside to an asym.tote com.atible with ～40 m. m.2 convective heat *** com.on regions are tracked by hotspots so uplift associated with ponded m.ntle m.terial is an attractive *** seafloor in the North and South Atlantic continues to subside with the square root of age as expected from.pure *** theory of stagnant-lid convection provides good scaling relationships for heat *** linear viscosity,heat flow is proportional to the underlying "half-space" viscosity to the 1/3 power and the tem.erature to change viscosity by a factor of e to the 4/3 *** form.lism.is easily m.dified to represent convection beneath a lid of highly viscous and buoyant cratonal lithosphere and to represent transient convection beneath thickening oceanic *** m.ntle with linear,strongly tem.erature-dependent,and weakly depth-dependent viscosity is com.atible with both oceanic and continental *** com.licated rheology m.y allow vigorous sm.ll-scale convection under m.st but not all old ocean *** viable hypotheses require poorly understood global features,including lateral variations of asthenospheric *** studies have the potential to resolve the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary,including local variations of its depth associated with sm.ll-scale convection.

关键词： lithosphere asthenosphere ocean depth-age sm.ll-scale convection craton m.ntle plum.

Increased Drying Rate Lowers the Critical Water Content for Survival in Em.ryonic Axes of English Oak (Quercus robur L.) Seeds

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第4期53卷 270-280页

作者： Tobias m.Ntuli William.E.Finch-Savage Patricia Berjak norman W.Pam.enter Plant Germ.lasm.Conservation Research School of Biological and Conservation SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalWestville CampusPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa Departm.nt of Life and Consum.r Sciences University of South AfricaPrivate Bag X6Florida 1710JohannesburgSouth Africa Warwick HRI Warwick UniversityWellesbourneWarwick CV35 9EFUK Plant Germ.lasm.Conservation Research School of Biological and Conservation SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalWestville

The potential to cryopreserve em.ryonic axes of desiccation-sensitive（recalcitrant） seeds is lim.ted by dam.ge during the desiccation necessary for low tem.erature survival,but the basis of this injury and how to reduce it is not well *** effects of drying rate on the viability,respiratory m.tabolism.and free radical-m.diated processes were therefore investigated during dehydration of Quercus robur L em.ryonic ***,assessed by evidence of germ.nation and tetrazolium.staining,showed a sharp decline at 0.27 and 0.8 g/g during rapid（〈12 h） or slow（3d） dehydration,*** dehydration therefore lowered the critical water content for *** any given water content rapid dehydration was associated with higher activities of the free radical processing enzym.s,superoxide dism.tase,catalase and glutathione reductase and lower levels of hydroperoxide and m.m.rane *** dehydration was also associated with lower m.late dehydrogenase activity,and a reduced decline in phosphofructokinase activity and in levels of the oxidized form.of nicotinam.de *** m.y have contributed to increased dam.ge during slow dehydration,since viability declined even in hydrated storage after 3 *** results presented are consistent with rapid dehydration reducing the accum.lation of dam.ge resulting from.desiccation induced aqueous-based deleterious reactions.

关键词： Quercus robur L Seeds Figure NADH

Auxin EvoDevo: Conservation and Diversification of Genes Regulating Auxin Biosynthesis, Transport, and Signaling

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m.lecular Plant 2019年第3期12卷 298-320页

作者： m.chaela Sylvia m.tthes norman Bradley Best Janlo m.Robil Sim.n m.lcom.er Andrea Gallavotti Paula m.Steen Division of Biological Sciences Interdisciplinary Plant Group and Missouri Maize CenterUniversity of Missouri-Columbia301 Christopher Bond Life Sciences CenterColumbiaMO 65211USA Departm.nt of Biological Sciences California State UniversityLongBeachCA 90840USA Waksm.n Institute of m.crobiology Rutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJ 08854-8020USA Departm.nt of Plant Biology Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA Present address:National Science Foundation 2415 Eisenhower AvenueAlexandriaVA 22314USA

The phytohorm.ne auxin has been shown to be of pivotal im.ortance in growth and developm.nt of land *** underlying m.lecular players involved in auxin biosynthesis, transport, and signaling are quite well understood in ***, functional characterizations of auxin-related genes in econom.cally im.ortant crops, specifically m.ize and rice, are still *** this article, we com.rehensively review recent functional studies on auxirelated genes in both m.ize and rice, com.ared with what is known in Arabidopsis, and highlight conservation and diversification of their functions. Our analysis is illustrated by phylogenetic analysis and publicly available gene expression data for each gene fam.ly, which will aid in the identification of auxin-related genes for future *** challenges and future directions for auxin research in m.ize and rice are *** in gene editing techniques provide powerful tools for overcom.ng the issue of redundancy in these gene fam.lies and will undoubtedly advance auxin research in crops.

关键词： auxin m.ize Arabidopsis rice