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Assemblage-based biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystem health via multimetric indices:A critical review and suggestions for improving their applicability

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第3期1卷 28-42页

作者： Robert L.Vadas jr. Robert M.Hughes Yeon jae Bae Min jeong Baek Orestes Carlos Bello Gonzáles Marcos Callisto Débora ReisdeCarvalho Kai Chen Maria T.Ferreira Pablo Fierro jon S.Harding Dana M.Infante C.j.Kleynhans Diego R.Macedo Isabela Martins norman Mercado Silva Nabor Moya Susan j.Nichols Paulo S.Pompeu Renata Ruaro Deborah R.O.Silva R.jan Stevenson Bianca de Freitas Terra Christa Thirion Douglas Ticiani Lizhu Wang Chris O.Yoder 2909 Boulevard Rd SEOlympiaWA98501-3971USA Amnis Opes Institute 2895 SE GlennCorvallisOR97333USA Department of Fisheries Wildlife&Conservation SciencesOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR97331USA Division of Environmental Science&Ecological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment42 Hwangyeong-roSeo-guIncheon22689South Korea Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos1001Col.ChamilpaC.P62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Departamento de Genética Ecologia e EvoluçaoInstituto de Ciências BiologicaUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Ant^onio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Departamento de Ecologia e Conservaçao Universidade Federal de Lavras37200-900LavrasMGBrazil State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utiliization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Forest Research Centre&Associate Laboratory TERRA University of LisbonTapada da Ajuda1349-017LisbonPortugal Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnologicas Universidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile School of Biological Sciences University of CanterburyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch8140New Zealand Department of Fisheries&Wildlife Michigan State University1405 South Harrison Road#318East LansingMI48823USA Department of Water Affairs and Forestry(retired) 8th Avenue 771Wonderboom South0084PretoriaSouth Africa Departamento de Geografia Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Antônio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Instituto Guaicuy 109 Rua BrasopolisBelo HorizonteMG31150-170Brazil Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAvenida Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaC.P.62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Instituto Experimental de Biología Universidad San Francisco Xavier de ChuquisacaSucreBolivia Centre for Applied Water Science Un

Freshwater biota are more comprehensive and direct indicators of biological impacts,and more meaningful to the public than water quality or physical habitat *** biotic data and the multiple biological indicators developed from them offer a much richer array of data for assessing the impacts of pollution controls than a limited set of physical or chemical *** recent decades,assemblage-based assessments by ecologists,environmental scientists,and water quality agencies have been employed globally for determining the condition of,and threats to,freshwater ecosystems.A key step in this advance has been the development of multimetric indices(MMIs)or indices of biotic integrity(IBIs)based on quantitative assessments of algae,macrophyte,macroinvertebrate,fish or riparian bird *** Europe,where biological assemblages are mandated for assessing freshwater ecosystem health,many indices are ***,the proliferation of MMIs globally has not always occurred through the application of rigorous study designs and monitoring protocols,nor have they always effectively incorporated functional metrics,stressor assessments,and statistical ***,in this review,we discuss eleven major concerns with the development and application(including logistical limitations)of multimetric indicators based on freshwater biota to encourage more rigorous and widely applicable(transferable)MMI use and ***,our concerns focus on reference conditions;sampling effort,methods,and season;trophic guild definition;metric comprehensiveness,options,screening and scoring;and MMI *** could also benefit from increased attention to ecological mechanisms and metric development,to further improve our understanding of anthropogenic impacts as well as rehabilitation effects on freshwater ecosystems *** closer attention to study designs,ecological mechanisms and metric development should further improve our understa

关键词： IBI MMI Fish Macroinvertebrates Algae Streams Rivers Lakes Wetlands Biological monitoring

Effect of Artificial and Corn Leaves Diets on Development, Survival and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Sierra Leone

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Advances in Entomology 2023年第2期11卷 79-94页

作者： Abu james Sundufu johnny Ernest norman Alusaine Edward Samura Saffea joseph Torto Dan David Quee Marco David Tarawallie Raymonda johnson Musa Decius Saffa Sahr Ggoba Fomba Memuna Mansaray Crop Protection Department School of Agriculture and Food Science Njala University Bo Sierra Leone

The use of artificial diets to mass reared insect stock under laboratory conditions, promotes knowledge about the biology, behavior, and nutritional requirements of insects;with such information being fundamental for the formulation of efficient integrated pest management programs (IPM) strategies. However, the artificial diets used for rearing Spodoptera frugiperda (j.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the laboratory in this study, do not contain wheat germ, used for routine laboratory rearing. The aim of this study was to compare food preference and consumption by S. frugiperda larvae, as well as evaluate insect developmental parameters in the standard diet and the bean-based diets under laboratory conditions. Four artificial diets were used: a standard diet based on broad beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) used to rear S. frugiperda (D1), a diet with the substitution of two types of beans, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) (D2) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L) (D3);and a diet of fresh corn leaves (D4), the host plant of the pest species. Using a multiple-choice test, we observed that the larvae preferred diets D4 followed by D1. The relative consumption rate (RCR), relative growth rate (RGR), relative metabolic rate (RMR), approximate digestibility (AD), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), and the metabolic cost (CM) for S. frugiperda fifth instar larvae varied among diets. The diet D4 resulted in better ingestion, digestion, assimilation, and conversion of food, but with a metabolic cost to assimilate the food. The different bean varieties present in the diet influenced larval length, larval periods, larval survival, pupal periods, sex ratio, pupal weight, and pupal survival;but fecundity and longevity of adults were not affected. The different bean-based diets did positively influence population growth, with the most outstanding being D4. From the results of this study, the most adequate diet for rearing S

关键词： Fertility Life Table Fall Armyworm Insect Biology Mass Rearing Nutrition

肝硬化胃食管静脉曲张与曲张破裂出血的治疗和预防

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影像诊断与介入放射学 2010年第5期19卷 299-307页

作者： Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao Arun j.Sanyal norman D.Grace William Carey 范文哲陈斌向贤宏黄勇慧杨建勇 the Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology 中山大学附属第一医院介入放射科广州510080

这份指南已经被美围肝病学会和美国胃食管医师协会所认可，体现了两个协会对胃底食管静脉曲张与曲张破裂出血的治疗和预防的观点：

关键词：胃食管静脉曲张破裂出血预防治疗肝硬化胃底食管静脉曲张医师协会肝病学会

MR扩散加权成像可作为判别围产期死亡时间的一个标志

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第4期 393-394页

作者： O.j.Arthurs G.C.Price D.W.Carmichael R.jones W.norman A.M.Taylor 郝彩仙 Department of Radiology Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

摘要目的应用尸检MRI(PMMR)测量围产期死亡人体器官的表观扩散系数(ADC)值,以评估死亡后人体器官的变化。方法对15例已死亡的胎儿和新生儿病例[平均(33.3±

关键词：加权成像围产期围生期 MR 死亡时间

BEARS:Radioactive Ion Beams Experiment at Berkeley

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BEARS:Radioactive Ion Beams Experiment at Berkeley

Anxiety disorders in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases:A brief review

CCAST“放射性束物理”研讨会

作者： X.j.Xu. j Powell R.josten C.A Donahue R.F.Fairchild F.Q.Guo P.E jaustein R,M.Larimer C,M Lyneis P.Mcnahan D.M Moltz E,B norman j P ONeil M.W.Rowe H.F.Vanbrocklin D.Wutte Z.Q.Xie j,Cemy Lawrence Berkeley National Laborqtory USA Institute of Modem Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Brooljanven National Laboratory USA

＜正＞BEARS, or Berkeley Experiments with Accelerated Radioactive Species, is aninitiative to develop a radioactive ion-beam capability at Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory. The basic concept for BEANS involves the coupling of radioisotopeproduction at an existing medical cyclotron with post-acceleration by the 88”cyclotron. These accelerators are separated by distance of about 350 *** be transported between the two via a gas-jet capillary（Fig.1）

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2020年第2期2卷 72-79页

作者： Ashley Grace Swavely j.Larry Durstine Cardiac Diagnostic Unit-Clinic 2K Duke Clinic Duke University HospitalDurhamNCUSA Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation New Hanover Regional Medical CenterWilmingtonNCUSA Department of Exercise Science University of South CarolinaNorman J.Arnold School of Public HealthColumbiaSCUSA

This manuscript reviews the current literature involving clinical anxiety and cardiopulmonary disease,considers the hypothesized physiological mechanisms for anxiety,and discusses the use of exercise as a treatment for both anxiety and cardiopulmonary *** literature summary consists of original investigations,meta-analysis,commentaries,and review publications in order to better understand the biological and psychological mechanisms for using exercise as treatment and to provide details specific to cardiopulmonary disease and anxiety management.A gap in the literature exists concerning the anxiolytic effects of exercise as a psychological and physical treatment in cardiopulmonary *** findings from this review support further investigation into the use of exercise to ameliorate the burden of anxiety in cardiopulmonary disease *** review evaluates the current literature surrounding cardiopulmonary disease and anxiety.A systematic literature search identified articles discussing the prevalence,association,and risk of anxiety in cardiopulmonary *** depression is often studied in this population,recent investigation supports a need for further research regarding anxiety in cardiopulmonary *** to manage patients’psychological profile can reduce exacerbations of known disease,reduce hospital readmission,and improve functional capacity,and overall quality of life.

关键词： Anxiety Cardiopulmonary disease CAD COPD Exercise

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与土壤盐碱性有关的水稻生产问题

垦殖与稻作 2001年第4期 37-38页

作者： N.A.Slaton B.R.Wells D.M.Miller C.E.Wilson jr.and R.j.norman 王志春中科院长春地理所长春市工农大路16号130021

最近阿肯色大学承担了'与土壤盐碱有关的水稻和大豆生产上存在的问题'的研究课题,目的是为深入研究和建立最佳管理模型奠定基础.过去在水稻生产问题的性质和定义方面,许多概念含糊不清.因此,'生产问题'的准确描述对于科学家、咨询机构... 详细信息

最近阿肯色大学承担了'与土壤盐碱有关的水稻和大豆生产上存在的问题'的研究课题,目的是为深入研究和建立最佳管理模型奠定基础.过去在水稻生产问题的性质和定义方面,许多概念含糊不清.因此,'生产问题'的准确描述对于科学家、咨询机构及种植者了解、研究和解决这些问题非常必要.

关键词：土壤盐碱性水稻生产水稻生长

Evaluation of cone fishways to facilitate passage of small-bodied fish

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2021年第2期6卷 125-134页

作者： Ivor G.Stuart Timothy j.Marsden Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of EnvironmentLandWater and Planning123 Brown StreetHeidelbergVictoria 3084Australia Australasian Fish Passage Services 6 Spinifex StreetFern BayNew South Wales 2295Australia

Fishways are being provided more regularly than ever before and new designs are needed to provide passage for whole fish *** recent progress,fishways have frequently performed poorly,especially for small-bodied fish(i.e.10-100 mm long),which can form large aggregations below stream *** was the genesis for the development of the cone fishway design,a new style of technical fishway which consists of a series of pre-fabricated cone-shaped concrete baffles installed laterally within a concrete *** cone design arose from the need to install rock ramp fishways at remote sites where rock was unavailable and where maintenance would be *** objective of the present study was to evaluate the suitability of the new cone fishway design to provide passage for small-bodied diadromous species(i.e.jor ecological *** fishways provide a useful and novel option to improve passage of small-bodied fish,at appropriate sites,and contribute to a contemporary vision of restoration of whole fish communities.

关键词： fishway fish migration fish communities Australia tidal barrier Fitzroy River norman River Maribyrnong River

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年龄≥65岁男性收缩压与血管疾病的相关性

中华高血压杂志 2017年第5期25卷 499-499页

作者： Lacey B Golledge j Yeap BB Lewington S McCaul KA norman PE Flicker L Almeida OP Hankey Gj 赵狄练桂丽

老年人血压与血管疾病的关系尚不确定。1996-1999年，在澳大利亚西部帕斯普通人群中建立65～94岁男性7564人的前瞻性队列，评估收缩压与主要血管事件的相关性。测定基线和2001-2004年再调查时的收缩压。记录受试者的致命性及非致命性血... 详细信息

老年人血压与血管疾病的关系尚不确定。1996-1999年，在澳大利亚西部帕斯普通人群中建立65～94岁男性7564人的前瞻性队列，评估收缩压与主要血管事件的相关性。测定基线和2001-2004年再调查时的收缩压。记录受试者的致命性及非致命性血管事件。

关键词：血管疾病收缩压相关性男性年龄非致命性前瞻性队列普通人群