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Sequential decay analysis of^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using fragmentation approach

Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 145-154页

作者： nitin sharma Ashutosh Kaushik Manoj K.sharma School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nuclear periodic *** factors affect fragment emission,such as the shell effect,deformation,orientation,and fissility *** and ternary fissions are observed for both ground and excited states of the *** collinear cluster tripartition(CCT)channel of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction is studied,and we observe that the CCT may be a sequential or simultaneous emission *** date,different approaches have been introduced to study the CCT process as a simultaneous or sequential process,but the decay dynamics of these modes have not been not fully *** the three fragments of the sequential process and exploring their related dynamics using an excitation energy dependent approach would be of further ***,in this study,we investigate the sequential decay mechanism of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using quantum mechanical fragmentation theory(QMFT).The decay mechanism is considered in two steps,where initially,the nucleus splits into an asymmetric *** the second step,the heavy fragment obtained in the first step divides into two *** I analysis is conducted by calculating the fragmentation potential and preformation probability for the spherical and deformed choices of the decaying *** most probable fragment combination of stage I are identified with respect to the dips in the fragmentation structure and the corresponding maxima of the preformation probability(P0).The light fragments of the identified decay channels(obtained in step I)agree closely with the experimentally observed *** excitation energy of the decay channel is calculated using an iteration *** excitation energy is shared using an excitation energy dependent level density *** obtained excitation

关键词： fission cluster radioactivity ternary fission spontaneous fission cluster model total kinetic energy preformation probability

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Study of various ground state decay mechanisms of Actinide nuclei

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第10期47卷 197-212页

作者： Chahat Jindal nitin sharma Manoj K.sharma School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

The special property of the actinide mass region is that nuclei belonging to this group are radioactive and undergo different ground state processes,such as alpha decay,cluster radioactivity(CR),heavy particle radioactivity(HPR),and spontaneous fission(SF).In this study,the probable radioactive decay modes of the heavy mass region(Z=89−102)are studied within the framework of the preformed cluster model(PCM).In the PCM,the radioactive decay modes are explored in terms of the preformation probability(P0)and penetration probability(P)at the turning point Ra,where the penetration of fragments is initiated[Ra=RT(touching state)+ΔR(neck length parameter)].First,the alpha decay half-lives are calculated for light and heavy nuclei,and Ra points are obtained by optimizing the neck length *** Ra points are further employed to fix the Q-value dependent turning point(Ra(Q)).Then,using the(Ra(Q))relation,the decay half-lives are computed,and the calculated results are compared with the available theoretical and experimental *** isotopical trend of P0 and P is studied with respect to the mass number of the parent and daughter nucleus,*** CR and HPR channels are also explored,and a comparison of calculated data is conducted with the available *** analysis of the fragmentation potential and preformation probability is carried out for alpha decay and *** mass distribution of the nuclei is studied as a function of fragment mass(A2)by considering the spherical and hot-compact deformation of the decaying ***,the most probable fission fragments are identified using the fragmentation structure,and the corresponding fission fragment total kinetic energy of the identified fragments is calculated and compared with available data,wherever applicable.

关键词： Alpha decay cluster radioactivity spontaneous fission heavy particle radioactivity ground state decay

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Natural polysaccharides for ulcerative colitis: A general overview

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第5期13卷 185-194页

作者： Akshita Arora nitin sharma Dipti Kakkar Department of Pharmaceutics ISF College of PharmacyMogaPunjabIndia Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences Ministry of DefenceBrig SK Mazumder MargDelhiIndia

Ulcerative colitis is a colonic disease characterized by the disruption of the mucosal epithelial layer and inflammation. For the treatment of this disease, various chemotherapeutic agents are ***, the toxicities associated with chemotherapeutics greatly hamper treatment. Polysaccharide from natural resources is emerging as a potentially therapeutic substance with comparative minimum adverse effects. In this article, we are discussing polysaccharide from diverse sources(plants, edible mushrooms,and algae) which are being used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. These polysaccharides exert their therapeutic action on ulcerative colitis through several mechanisms, including suppression of inflammatory cascades NF-κB, MAPK, IL-6/JAK2/STAT3,preventing the release of certain inflammatory mediators, modulating the intestinal microbiome, maintaining the integrity of intestinal barriers, and regulating the certain inflammatory markers. The present review compiles the role of different polysaccharides being used successfully in the management/treatment of ulcerative *** emphasis was given to explaining the biomolecular pathway.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Polysaccharide Colon Inflammatory bowel disease Phytochemicals

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Colon cancer and their targeting approaches through nanocarriers:A review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第3期13卷 104-111页

作者： Richa Kumari nitin sharma Ritu Karwasra Kushagra Khanna Department of Pharmaceutics ISF College of PharmacyFerozepur GT RoadMogaPunjab142001India Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine Ministry of AyushJanakpuriNew Delhi110058India Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science UCSI UniversityKualalumpur56000Malaysia

Colon cancer is the fifth most common type of cancer in the *** cancer develops when healthy cells in the lining of the colon or rectum alter and grow uncontrollably to form a mass known as a *** major medical improvements,colon cancer is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality *** of the main issues of chemotherapy is toxicity related to conventional *** targeted delivery systems are considered the safest and most effective by increasing the concentration of a therapeutic substance at the tumor site while decreasing it at other ***,these delivery systems required lower doses for high therapeutic value with minimum side *** current review focuses on targeting therapeutic substances at the desired site using ***,the diagnostic applications of nanocarriers in colorectal cancer are also discussed.

关键词： Colon cancer Targeting approaches Chemotherapies Nanocarriers Gold nanoparticles Liposomes

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Asymptotic tracking by a reinforcement learning-based adaptive critic controller

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2011年第3期9卷 400-409页

作者： Shubhendu BHASIN nitin sharma Parag PATRE Warren DIXON Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Florida Department of Physiology University of Alberta NASA Langley Research Center

Adaptive critic(AC) based controllers are typically discrete and/or yield a uniformly ultimately bounded stability result because of the presence of disturbances and unknown approximation errors.A continuous-time AC controller is developed that yields asymptotic tracking of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded *** proposed AC-based controller consists of two neural networks(NNs)-an action NN,also called the actor,which approximates the plant dynamics and generates appropriate control actions;and a critic NN,which evaluates the performance of the actor based on some performance *** reinforcement signal from the critic is used to develop a composite weight tuning law for the action NN based on Lyapunov stability analysis.A recently developed robust feedback technique,robust integral of the sign of the error(RISE),is used in conjunction with the feedforward action neural network to yield a semiglobal asymptotic *** results are provided that illustrate the performance of the developed controller.

关键词： Adaptive critic Reinforcement learning Neural network-based control

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Design and Analysis of Graphene Based Tunnel Field Effect Transistor with Various Ambipolar Reducing Techniques

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 1309-1320页

作者： Puneet Kumar Mishra Amrita Rai nitin sharma Kanika sharma nitin Mittal Mohd Anul Haq Ilyas Khan ElSayed M.Tag El Din Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and ManegmentGretear NoidaIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chandigarh UnievrsityMohaliPunjabIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering NITTTRChandigarhIndia University Center of Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali121102India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah University11952Al-MajmaahSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

The fundamental advantages of carbon-based graphene material,such as its high tunnelling probability,symmetric band structure(linear dependence of the energy band on the wave direction),low effective mass,and characteristics of its 2D atomic layers,are the main focus of this research *** impact of channel thickness,gate under-lap,asymmetric source/drain doping method,workfunction of gate contact,and High-K material on Graphene-based Tunnel Field Effect Transistor(TFET)is analyzed with 20 nm *** modelling and electrical characteristic performance have been simulated using the Atlas device simulator of SILVACO TCAD with user-defined material syntax for the newly included graphene material in comparison to silicon carbide(SiC).The simulation results in significant suppression of ambipolar current to voltage characteristics of TFET and modelled device exhibits a significant improvement in subthreshold swing(0.0159 V/decade),the ratio of Ion/Ioff(1000),and threshold voltage(-0.2 V with highly doped p-type source and 0.2 V with highly doped n-type drain)with power supply of 0.5 V,which make it useful for low power digital applications.

关键词： Graphene tunnel field effect transistor(TFET) band to band tunnelling subthreshold swing

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Deep Learning and SVM-Based Approach for Indian Licence Plate Character Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 881-895页

作者： nitin sharma Mohd Anul Haq Pawan Kumar Dahiya B.R.Marwah Reema Lalit nitin Mittal Ismail Keshta Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah University11952Al-MajmaahSaudi Arabia Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering DCRUST Murthal131039India Department of Transportation Engineering IITKanpur208016Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Computer Science Applications PIETSmalkha132102India Skill Faculty of Science and Technology Shri Vishwakarma Skill UniversityPalwal121102India Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Every developing country relies on transportation,and there has been an exponential expansion in the development of various sorts of vehicles with various configurations,which is a major component strengthening the automobile *** is a developing country with increasing road traffic,which has resulted in challenges such as increased road accidents and traffic oversight *** the lack of a parametric technique for accurate vehicle recognition,which is a major worry in terms of reliability,high traffic density also leads to mayhem at checkpoints and toll plazas.A system that combines an intelligent domain approach with more sustainability indices is a better way to handle traffic density and transparency *** Automatic Licence Plate Recognition(ALPR)system is one of the components of the intelligent transportation system for traffic *** study is based on a comprehensive and detailed literature evaluation in the field of *** major goal of this study is to create an automatic pattern recognition system with various combinations and higher accuracy in order to increase the reliability and accuracy of identifying digits and alphabets on a car *** research is founded on the idea that image processing opens up a diverse environment with allied fields when employing distinct soft techniques for *** properties of characters are employed to recognise the Indian licence plate in this *** licence plate recognition,more than 200 images were analysed with various parameters and soft computing techniques were *** comparison to neural networks,a hybrid technique using a Convolution Neural Network(CNN)and a Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier has a 98.45%efficiency.

关键词： Intelligent transportation system automatic license plate recognition system neural network random forest convolutional neural network support vector machine

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Application of RP-HPLC method in dissolution testing and statistical evaluation by NASSAM for simultaneous estimation of tertiary combined dosages forms

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2015年第5期5卷 307-315页

作者： Yogesh Upadhyay nitin sharma G.S.Sarma Ravindra K.Rawal Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy

A dissolution method with robust high performance liquid chromatographic （HPLC） analysis for im- mediate release tablet formulation was developed and validated to meet the requirement as per Inter- national Conference on Harmonization （ICH） and United States Food and Drug Administration （USFDA） guidelines. The method involved the use of Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18 column, and temperature was maintained at 30 ℃. After optimization, the mobile phase was selected as phosphate buffer （KH2PO4, 30 mM）： ACN （60：40, v/v） with pH 3.0, and retention time Rt was found as 3.24, 4.16, and 2.55 min for paracetamol （PCM）, chlorpheniramine maleate （CPM） and phenylephrine hydrochloride （PH） respec- tively at 265 nm and at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The relative standard deviation （%RSD） for 6 replicate measurements was found to be less than 2%. Furthermore net analyte signal standard addition method （NASSAM） with spectrophotometer was performed for standard and liquid oral suspension. On the basis of selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy analysis, it was confirmed that this novel method could be useful for simultaneous estimation of the given drug combinations. Two-way analysis of variance （ANOVA） was applied for evaluating the statistical difference between the assay results obtained via both NASSAM and RP-HPLC methods and ultimately no significant difference was found between both the methods. All the methods and results were acceptable and confirmed that the method was suitable for intended use.

关键词： DissolutionRP-HPLCNet analyte signal standard addition meth-odTwo-way ANOVA

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Higher Grain-Filling Rate in Inferior Spikelets of Tolerant Rice Genotype Offset Grain Yield Loss under Post-Anthesis High Night Temperatures

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Rice science 2024年第5期31卷 572-586,I0059-I0061页

作者： nitin sharma Bhupinder SINGH Subbaiyan Gopala KRISHNAN Haritha BOLLINEDI Pranab Kumar MANDAL Milan Kumar LAL Prakash Kumar JHA P.V.Vara PRASAD Anjali ANAND Division of Plant Physiology Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-Indian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI)New Delhi 110012India Division of Environment Science ICAR-IARINew Delhi 110012India Division of Genetics ICAR-IARINew Delhi 110012India ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology New Delhi 110012India Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry ICAR-National Rice Research InstituteCuttack 753006India Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39762USA Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sustainable Intensification Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA Department of Agronomy Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA

Increased nighttime respiratory losses decrease the amount of photoassimilates available for plant growth and yield. We hypothesized that the increased respiratory carbon loss under high night temperatures(HNT) could be compensated for by increased photosynthesis during the day following HNT exposure. Two rice genotypes, Vandana(HNT-sensitive) and Nagina 22(HNT-tolerant), were exposed to HNT(4 ℃ above the control) from flowering to physiological maturity. They were assessed for alterations in the carbon balance of the source(flag leaf) and its subsequent impact on grain filling dynamics and the quality of spatially differentiated sinks(superior and inferior spikelets). Both genotypes exhibited significantly higher night respiration rates. However, only Nagina 22 compensated for the high respiration rates with an increased photosynthetic rate, resulting in a steady production of total dry matter under HNT. Nagina 22 also recorded a higher grain-filling rate, particularly at 5 and 10 d after flowering, with 1.5- and 4.0-fold increases in the translocation of ^(14)C sugars to the superior and inferior spikelets, respectively. The ratio of photosynthetic rate to respiratory rate on a leaf area basis was negatively correlated with spikelet sterility, resulting in a higher filled spikelet number and grain weight per plant, particularly for inferior grains in Nagina 22. Grain quality parameters such as head rice recovery, high-density grains, and gelatinization temperature were maintained in Nagina 22. An increase in the rheological properties of rice flour starch in Nagina 22 under HNT indicated the stability of starch and its ability to reorganize during the cooling process of product formation. Thus, our study showed that sink adjustments between superior and inferior spikelets favored the growth of inferior spikelets, which helped to offset the reduction in grain weight under HNT in the tolerant genotype Nagina 22.

关键词： high night temperature inferior grain pasting property radiolabeled sugar superior grain

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Can preoperative planning using IRIS™three-dimensional anatomical virtual models predict operative findings during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第4期10卷 431-439页

作者： Ahmed Ghazi nitin sharma Ahmed Radwan Hani Rashid Thomas Osinski Thomas Frye William Tabayoyong Jonathan Bloom Jean Joseph University of Rochester Urology DepartmentRochesterNYUSA Ain Shams University Urology DepartmentCairoEgypt

Objective To evaluate the predictive validity of IRIS™(Intuitive Surgical®,Sunnyvale,CA,USA)as a planning tool for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy(RAPN)by assessing the degree of overlap with intraoperative *** Thirty-one patients scheduled for RAPN by four experienced urologists were enrolled in a prospective *** to surgery,urologists reviewed the IRIS™three-dimensional model on an iphone Operating System(iOS)app and completed a questionnaire outlining their surgical plan including surgical approach,and ischemia technique as well as confidence in executing this ***,questionnaires assessing the procedural approach,clinical utility,efficiency,and effectiveness of IRIS™were *** degree of overlap between the preoperative and intraoperative questionnaires and between the planned approach and actual execution of the procedure was *** were answered on a 5-point Likert scale and scores of 4 or greater were considered *** Mean age was 65.1 years with a mean tumor size of 27.7 mm(interquartile range 17.5-44.0 mm).Hilar tumors consisted of 32.3%;48.4%of patients had *** scores of *** preoperative questionnaires,the surgeons reported that in 67.7%cases they were confident that they can perform the procedure successfully,and on intraoperative questionnaires,the surgeons reported that in 96.8%cases IRIS™helped achieve good spatial sensation of the *** was a high degree of overlap between preoperative and intraoperative questionnaires for the surgical approach,interpreting anatomical details and clinical *** comparing plans for selective or off-clamp,the preoperative plan was executed in 90.0%of cases *** A high degree of overlap between the preoperative surgical approach and intraoperative RAPN execution was found using IRIS™.This is the first study to evaluate the predictive accuracy of IRIS™during RAPN by comparing preoperative pl

关键词： Renal cancer Patient-specific Three-dimensional virtual model Imaging Partial nephrectomy Robotics

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