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Douglas-fi r(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco)in Europe:an overview of management practices

Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第4期34卷 871-888页

作者： Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu William LMason Jean-Charles Bastien Torsten Vor Krasimira Petkova Vilém Podrázský Martina Đodan Sanja Perić nicola la porta Robert Brus Siniša Andrašev Martin Slávik Juraj Modranský Michal Pástor Károly Rédei Branislav Cvjetkovic Ahmet Sivacioğlu Vasyl lavnyy Cornelia Buzatu-Goanță Gheorghe Mihăilescu Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of BrasovBrasovRomania Forest Research Northern Research StationRoslinMidlothianUK INRAe Centre Val de Loire ArdonOrléansFrance Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-AugustGöttingenGermany University of Forestry Sofi aBulgaria Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life SciencesPragueCzech Republic Croatian Forest Research Institute JastrebarskoCroatia Foundation Edmund Mach San Michele all’AdigeItaly Biotechnical Faculty University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Novi SadSerbia National Forest Centre Forest Research InstituteZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in ZvolenZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Faculty of Forestry University of Banja LukaBanja LukaBosnia and Herzegovina Department of Silviculture Faculty of ForestryKastamonu UniversityKastamonuTurkey Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityLvivUkraine Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary MedicineTimisoaraRomania Vâlcea County Branch National Forest Administration-ROMSILVARâmnicu-VâlceaRomania

Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco),one of the most commercially important tree species in western North America and one of the most valuable timber trees worldwide,was introduced to Europe in *** became a major species for aff orestation in Western Europe after WWII,currently grows in 35 countries on over 0.83 million ha and is one of the most widespread nonnative tree species across the continent.A lower sensitivity to drought makes Douglas-fi r a potential alternative to the more drought-sensitive Norway spruce so its importance in Europe is expected to increase in the *** is one of the fastest growing conifer species cultivated in Europe,with the largest reported dimensions of 2.3 m in diameter and 67.5 m in *** stands have high productivity(up to 20 m 3 ha−1 a−1)and production(over 1000 m 3 ha−1).The species is generally regenerated by planting(initial stocking density from less than 1000 seedlings ha−1 to more than 4000 ha−1),using seedlings of European provenance derived from seed orchards or certifi ed seed *** the range of end-uses of its wood is very wide,the rotation period of Douglas-fi r is highly variable and ranges between 40 and 120 *** the production of large-sized,knotfree timber is targeted,thinnings are always coupled with pruning up to 6 *** is an increasing interest in growing Douglas-fi r in mixtures and managing stands through close-to-nature silviculture,but the species’intermediate shade tolerance means that it is best managed through group selection or shelterwood systems.

关键词： Douglas-fi r Ecological requirements Growth and yield Timber Climate change

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The potential for an old-growth forest to store carbon in the topsoil:A case study at Sasso Fratino,Italy

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 23-32页

作者： Tommaso Chiti nicola Benilli Giovanni Mastrolonardo Giacomo Certini Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei Sistemi Biologici Agroalimentari e Forestali(DIBAF)Universitàdella TusciaVia San C.de Lellis Snc01100 ViterboItaly Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie AlimentariAmbientali e Forestali(DAGRI)Universitàdegli Studi di FirenzeP.le delle Cascine 1850144 FirenzeItaly

There is considerable interest devoted to oldgrowth forests and their capacity to store carbon(C)in biomass and *** of C stocks in old-growth forests are carried out worldwide,although there is a lack of information on their actual potential for C *** further understand this,soil organic carbon(SOC)was measured in one of Italy's best-preserved old-growth forests,the Sasso Fratino Integral Nature *** reserve is on the World Heritage List along with other ancient beech forests of Europe,and it is virtually untouched due to the steepness of the terrain,even before legal constraints were *** the sandstone-derived soils are often shallow,they are rich in organic ***,no quantification had been carried *** systematically sampling the topsoil across the forest,we accurately determined the average amount of SOC(62.0±16.9 Mg ha^(–1))and nitrogen(4.0±1.2 Mg ha^(–1))in the top 20 *** the CENTURY model,future dynamics of SOC stocks were predicted to 2050 according to two climate scenarios,A1F1 and B2,the first of high concern and the second more *** model projected an increase of 0.2 and 0.3 Mg ha^(–1)a^(–1)by 2030 under the A1F1 and B2 scenarios,respectively,suggesting that the topsoil in old-growth forests does not reach equilibrium but continues accumulating ***,from 2030 to 2050,a decline in SOC accumulation is predicted,indicating SOC net loss at high altitudes under the worst-case *** study confirms that soils in oldgrowth forests play a significant role in carbon *** also suggests that climate change may affect the potential of these forests to store SOC not only in the long term but also in the coming years.

关键词： Carbon sequestration CENTURY model Climate change Forest soil Soil nitrogen

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Ecology,growth and management of black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.),a non-native species integrated into European forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1081-1101页

作者： Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu Károly Rédei William L.Mason Torsten Vor Elisabeth Poetzelsberger Jean-Charles Bastien Robert Brus Tibor Bencat MartinaDodan Branislav Cvjetkovic Sinisa Andrasev nicola la porta Vasyl lavnyy Dejan Mandzukovski Krasimira Petkova Dusan Rozenbergar Radoslaw Wasik Godefridus M.J.Mohren Maria Cristina Monteverdi Brigitte Musch Marcin Klisz Sanja Peric Ljiljana Keca Debbie Bartlett Cornelia Hernea Michal Pástor Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov500123 BrasovRomania Forest Research Institute Budapest 9600Hungary Forest Research Northern Research StationRoslinMidlothian EH259SYUK Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-August37077 GöttingenGermany University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Peter Jordan Str.821190 ViennaAustria INRA Centre Val de Loire 45075 ArdonOrléansFrance Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Technical University Ul.T.G.Masaryka 2496053 ZvolenSlovakia Croatian Forest Research Institute 10450 JastrebarskoCroatia Faculty of Forestry University of Banja LukaStepe Stepanovica 75a78000 Banja LukaBosnia and Herzegovina Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment AntonaČehova 13dNovi Sad 21000Serbia Fondazione Edmund Mach Via E.Mach 138010 S.Michele a/AdigeItaly Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityL’viv 79057Ukraine Public enterprise Makedonski sumi Pero Nakov bbKosta Novakovic 12Skopje 1000Republic of North Macedonia University of Forestry 1797 Sofi aBulgaria Faculty of Forestry University of Agriculture31-425 KrakówPoland Department of Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group University of Wageningen6700 WageningenThe Netherlands Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria Viale Santa Margherita8052100 ArezzoItaly UMR 0588 INRA ONF BioForA2163 Avenue de la Pomme de PinCS 4000145075 ArdonOrléans CedexFrance Forest Research Institute Braci Lesnej Streetno.305-090 Sekocin StaryRaszynPoland Faculty of Forestry University of Belgrade1Kneza Viseslava StreetBelgrade 11030Serbia Faculty of Engineering and Science University of GreenwichCentral AvenueChatham MaritimeLondon ME44TBUK Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine300645 TimisoaraRomania National Forest Centre Forest Research InstituteT.G.Masaryka 2296092 ZvolenSlovakia

Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.),a species native to the eastern North America,was introduced to Europe probably in 1601 and currently extends over2.3×10~6 *** has become naturalized in all sub-Mediterranean and temperate regions rivaling Populus *** the second most planted broadleaved tree species worldwide after Eucalyptus *** wide-spreading planting is because black locust is an important multipurpose species,producing wood,fodder,and a source of honey as well as bio-oil and *** is also important for carbon sequestration,soil stabilization and re-vegetation of landfills,mining areas and wastelands,in biotherapy and *** Europe,black locust is drought tolerant so grows in areas with annual precipitation as low as 500-550 *** tolerates dry,nutrient poor soils but grows best on deep,nutrient-rich,well-drained *** is a fast-growing tree and the height,diameter and volume growth peak before the age of *** mostly regenerates vegetatively by root suckers under a simple coppice system,which is considered the most cost-effective management *** also regenerates,but less frequently,by stool *** early silviculture in production forests includes release cutting to promote root suckers rather than stool shoots,and cleaning-respacing to remove low-quality stems,reduce the number of shoots per stool,and adjust spacing between root *** addition,early,moderate and frequent thinning as well as limited pruning are carried out focusing on crop *** species is regarded as invasive in several European countries and its range here is expected to expand under predicted climate changes.

关键词： Black locust Ecology Invasiveness Climate change Management

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罗吉尔·培根自然哲学中的质料多元论

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自然辩证法通讯 2024年第3期46卷 80-89页

作者：濮若一马睿智波尔图大学哲学系鲁汶大学哲学系不详

“质形论”主张所有的物体都由质料和形式构成。该理论是前现代欧洲哲学史上最具影响和争议的理论之一。它在自然哲学和形而上学方面要面对诸多难题,尤其是质料和形式的本体论地位,以及自然物体(元素和混合物)的本体论构成。围绕上述争... 详细信息

“质形论”主张所有的物体都由质料和形式构成。该理论是前现代欧洲哲学史上最具影响和争议的理论之一。它在自然哲学和形而上学方面要面对诸多难题,尤其是质料和形式的本体论地位,以及自然物体(元素和混合物)的本体论构成。围绕上述争论,中世纪思想家罗吉尔·培根坚持实体形式多元论立场,通过主张每一种实体形式都需要与适合它的特定形而上学质料相结合,表述了一个更为多元的形而上学质料理论。这一微妙但根本性的视角转变,确立了一种新的作为自然变迁物理基底的“自然质料”概念,为研究自然变化开启了全新视野。

关键词：自然哲学本体论罗吉尔·培根质料质形论

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The management of the long head of the biceps in rotator cuff repair:A comparative study of high *** tenodesis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第5期12卷 613-618页

作者： Edoardo Franceschetti Edoardo Giovannetti de Sanctis Alessio Palumbo Michele Paciotti Luca la Verde nicola Maffulli Francesco Franceschi Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Campus Biomedico University of RomeVia Alvaro del Portillo 20000100 RomeItaly Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Catholic UniversityAgostino Gemelli Hospital00100 RomeItaly Anca Surgical Center Via Francesco Maidalchini 20Roma00152RomeItaly Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders Via Salvador Allende4384081 BaronissiSalernoItaly Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryMile End Hospital275 Bancroft RoadLondon E14DGEnglandUK School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele University School of MedicineThornburrow DriveStoke on Trent ST4EnglandUK

Background:Tenodesis of the long head of the biceps(LHB)is commonly undertaken during arthroscopic rotator cuff *** assessed the clinical and structural outcomes after high arthroscopic tenodesis(HAT)or mini-open subpectoral tenodesis(ST).We hypothesized that the clinical and structural results after HAT and ST are ***:We included 40 patients with rotator cuff tear and LHB *** patients(7 women and 13 men;mean age:57.9 years;range:56-63 years)were treated using HAT,and 20 patients(8 women and 12 men;mean age:58.5 years;range:55-64 years)were treated using *** evaluation was performed preoperatively and at 6 weeks,6 months,and 1 year after surgery,using the Constant Murley Score and Simple Shoulder Test scores;the LHB was evaluated using the LHB score.A Visual Analogue Scale was administered to all patients preoperatively and 2 days after ***:The postoperative total and pain subscale’s Constant scores were significantly higher in the ST ***,2 LHB score values were significantly different between the *** postoperative LHB total score in the ST and HAT groups averaged 86.9±4.1(mean±SD)points and 73.3±6.4 points,*** Pain/Cramps subscale in the ST and HAT groups averaged 47.1±5.9 and 33.2±4.6 points,*** 2 groups showed no difference in Visual Analogue Scale values(5.5 in the HAT group;5.8 in the ST group)*** patient in the HAT group reported a secondary onset of Popeye ***:Both high arthroscopic and mini-open ST of the LHB tendon produced reliably good functional results,but the ST group was associated with better postoperative clinical outcomes.

关键词： Long head of the biceps Shoulder Shoulder arthroscopy Subpectoral TenodesisTagedEnd

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Collisionless shock acceleration of protons in a plasma slab produced in a gas jet by the collision of two laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： J.-R.Marquès L.lancia P.Loiseau P.Forestier-Colleoni M.Tarisien E.Atukpor V.Bagnoud C.Brabetz F.Consoli J.Domange F.Hannachi P.nicolaï M.Salvadori B.Zielbauer LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance CEA DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance CENBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany University of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly CELIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We have recently proposed a new technique of plasma tailoring by laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves generated on both sides of a gas jet[Marquès et al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this numerical work,we study experimentally the influence of the tailoring on proton acceleration driven by a high-intensity picosecond laser in three cases:without tailoring,by tailoring only the entrance side of the picosecond laser,and by tailoring both sides of the gas *** tailoring,the acceleration is transverse to the laser axis,with a low-energy exponential spectrum,produced by Coulomb *** the front side of the gas jet is tailored,a forward acceleration appears,which is significantly enhanced when both the front and back sides of the plasma are *** forward acceleration produces higher-energy protons,with a peaked spectrum,and is in good agreement with the mechanism of collisionless shock acceleration(CSA).The spatiotemporal evolution of the plasma profile is characterized by optical shadowgraphy of a probe *** refraction and absorption of this beam are simulated by post-processing 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the plasma *** with the experimental results allows estimation of the thickness and near-critical density of the plasma slab produced by tailoring both sides of the gas *** parameters are in good agreement with those required for CSA.

关键词： acceleration hydrodynamic collision

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General invariance and equilibrium conditions for lattice dynamics in 1D,2D,and 3D materials

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2280-2290页

作者： Changpeng Lin Samuel Poncé nicola Marzari Theory and Simulation of Materials(THEOS) École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials(MARVEL) École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUniversitécatholique de LouvainChemin desÉtoiles 8B-1348Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium

The long-wavelength behavior of vibrational modes plays a central role in carrier transport,phonon-assisted optical properties,superconductivity,and thermomechanical and thermoelectric properties of ***,we present general invariance and equilibrium conditions of the lattice potential;these allow to recover the quadratic dispersions of flexural phonons in low-dimensional materials,in agreement with the phenomenological model for long-wavelength bending *** also prove that for any low-dimensional material the bending modes can have a purely out-of-plane polarization in the vacuum direction and a quadratic dispersion in the long-wavelength *** addition,we propose an effective approach to treat invariance conditions in crystals with non-vanishing Born effective charges where the long-range dipole-dipole interactions induce a contribution to the lattice potential and stress *** approach is successfully applied to the phonon dispersions of 158 two-dimensional materials,highlighting its critical relevance in the study of phonon-mediated properties of low-dimensional materials.

关键词： materials. lattice invariance

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Thermal conductivity of glasses: first-principles theory and applications

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1253-1274页

作者： Michele Simoncelli Francesco Mauri nicola Marzari Theory of Condensed Matter Group of the Cavendish laboratory University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdi Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly Theory and Simulation of Materials(THEOS)and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials(MARVEL) École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanneSwitzerland

Predicting the thermal conductivity of glasses from first principles has hitherto been a very complex *** established Allen-Feldman and Green-Kubo approaches employ approximations with limited validity—the former neglects anharmonicity,the latter misses the quantum Bose-Einstein statistics of vibrations—and require atomistic models that are very challenging for first-principles ***,we present a protocol to determine from first principles the thermal conductivityκ(T)of glasses above the plateau(i.e.,above the temperature-independent region appearing almost without exceptions in theκ(T)of all glasses at cryogenic temperatures).The protocol combines the Wigner formulation of thermal transport with convergence-acceleration techniques,and accounts comprehensively for the effects of structural disorder,anharmonicity,and Bose-Einstein *** validate this approach in vitreous silica,showing that models containing less than 200 atoms can already reproduceκ(T)in the macroscopic *** discuss the effects of anharmonicity and the mechanisms determining the trend ofκ(T)at high temperature,reproducing experiments at temperatures where radiative effects remain negligible.

关键词： glasses conductivity harmonic

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Cancer stem cells,plasticity,and drug resistance

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2020年第2期3卷 140-148页

作者： Maria Chiara Lionetti Maria Rita Fumagalli Caterina A.M.la porta Center for Complexity and Biosystems Department of Environmental Science and PolicyUniversity of Milanvia Celoria 26Milano 20133Italy CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto di BiofisicaVia de Marini 6Genova 16149Italy

Melanoma is a highly aggressive tumor and almost always fatal when ***,we discuss recent findings on the mechanisms of resistance of human cutaneous *** achieve a precision medicine approach,the heterogeneity and plasticity of tumor cells are two crucial aspects to be investigated in *** fact,to understand the mechanisms that cells use to acquire a resistant phenotype after chemotherapy or how resistant cells inside the tumor are selected,it is the most important issue for a successful *** new therapeutic strategies are trying to go in this direction,we discuss here the state of the art of the research and the clinical impact of these *** also discuss and suggest future research directions to develop approaches able to define the best concentration and time of exposure of the drug or the cocktails of drugs for each specific patient based on his/her biological features.

关键词： Melanoma drug resistance epithelial-mesenchymal transition precision medicine tumor plasticity

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A Pragmatic Observational Feasibility Study on Integrated Treatment for Musculoskeletal Disorders：Design and Protocol

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第2期22卷 88-95页

作者：胡晓阳 John Hughes Peter Fisher Ava Lorenc Rachel Purtell A-la Park nicola Robinson Faculty of Health and Social Care London South Bank Universiy Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine University College London Hospital National Healt Service Trust Faculty of Health and Social Care London South BankUniversiy Patient representative Personal Social Services Research Unit Health and Social Carethe London School of Economics and Political Science

Background：Musculoskeletal disorders（MSD） comprise a wide range of conditions,associated with an enormous pain and impaired mobility,and are affecting people＇s lives and *** of musculoskeletal disorders typically involves a multidisciplinary team *** findings have been found in previous studies evaluating the effectiveness of complementary therapies,though little attention has been paid to evaluating of the effectiveness of integrated packages of care combining conventional and complementary approaches for musculoskeletal conditions in a National Health Service（NHS） ***：To determine the feasibility of all aspects of a pragmatic observational study designed：（1） to evaluate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of integrated treatments for MSDs in an integrated NHS hospital in the UK;（2） to determine the acceptability of the study design and research process to patients;（3） to explore patients＇ expectation and experience of receiving integrated ***：This is an observational feasibility study,with 1-year recruitment and 1-year follow-up,conducted in Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine,University College London Hospital Trust,*** eligible patients with MSDs newly referred to the hospital were included in the *** are integrated packages of care（conventional and complementary） as currently provided in the ***-36 Health Survey,short form Brief Pain Inventory,Visual Analogue Scale,and modified Client Service Receipt Inventory will be assessed at 4/5 time ***-structured interview/focus group will be carried out before treatment,and 1 year after commence of ***：We intend to conduct a pragmatic observational study of integrated medical treatment of MSDs at a public sector *** will inform the design of a future trial including recruitment,retention,suitability of the outcome measures and patients experiences.

关键词： integrated medicine musculoskeletal disorders feasibility study mixed method

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