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Enhancing MXene-based supercapacitors:Role of synthesis and 3D architectures

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 1-26页

作者： Wen Siong Poh Wen Jie Yiang wee-Jun Ong Pau Loke Show Chuan Yi Foo School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia&College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina Kelip-kelip!Center of Excellence for Light Enabling Technologies Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy&Catalysis Technology(CONNECT) Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia Department of Chemical Engineering Khalifa UniversityShakhbout Bin Sultan St-Zone 1Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Sustainable Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai 602105India

MXene has been the limelight for studies on electrode active materials,aiming at developing supercapacitors with boosted energy density to meet the emerging influx of wearable and portable electronic *** its various desirable properties including intrinsic flexibility,high specific surface area,excellent metallic conductivity and unique abundance of surface functionalities,its full potential for electrochemical performance is hindered by the notorious restacking phenomenon of MXene *** to its two-dimensional(2D)nature and surface functional groups,inevitable van der Waals interactions drive the agglomeration of nanosheets,ultimately reducing the exposure of electrochemically active sites to the electrolyte,as well as severely lengthening electrolyte ion transport *** a result,energy and power density deteriorate,limiting the application versatility of MXene-based *** 3D architectures using 2D nanosheets presents as a straightforward yet ingenious approach to mitigate the fatal flaws of ***,the sheer number of distinct methodologies reported,thus far,calls for a systematic review that unravels the rationale behind such 3D MXene structural ***,this review aims to serve this purpose while also scrutinizing the structure–property relationship to correlate such structural modifications to their ensuing electrochemical performance ***,the physicochemical properties of MXene play fundamental roles in determining the effective charge storage capabilities of 3D MXene-based *** largely depends on different MXene synthesis techniques and synthesis condition variations,hence,elucidated in this review as ***,the challenges and perspectives for achieving viable commercialization of MXene-based supercapacitor electrodes are highlighted.

关键词： MXene 3D architectures Synthesis design Supercapacitor Energy storage

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Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in quiescent Crohn's disease patients with fatigue

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 1018-1029页

作者： Sanne van Erp Ece Ercan Perla Breedveld Lianne Brakenhoff Eidrees Ghariq Sophie Schmid Matthias van Osch Mark van Buchem Bart Emmer Jeroen van der Grond Ron Wolterbeek Daniel Hommes Herma Fidder nic.van der wee Tom Huizinga Désirée van der Heijde Huub Middelkoop Itamar Ronen Andrea van der Meulen-de Jong Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Leiden University Medical Center C.J.Gorter Center Leiden University Medical Center Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Medical Statistics Leiden University Medical Center Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases University of California Los Angeles Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center Utrecht Department of Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Department of Rheumatology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Neuropsychology Leiden University Medical Center Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical CenterLeiden

AIM To evaluate brain involvement in quiescent Crohn's disease (CD) patients with fatigue using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS Multiple MRI techniques were used to assess cerebral changes in 20 quiescent CD patients with fatigue(defined with at least 6 points out of an 11-point numeric rating scale compared with 17 healthy age and gender matched controls without fatigue. Furthermore, mental status was assessed by cognitive functioning, based on the neuropsychological inventory including the different domains global cognitive functioning, memory and executive functioning and in addition mood and quality of life scores. Cognitive functioning and mood status were correlated with MRI findings in the both study *** Reduced glutamate + glutamine (Glx = Glu + Gln) concentrations (P = 0.02) and ratios to total creatine(P = 0.02) were found in CD patients compared with controls. Significant increased Cerebral Blood Flow(P = 0.05) was found in CD patients (53.08 ± 6.14 mL/100 g/min) compared with controls (47.60 ± 8.62 mL/100 g/min). CD patients encountered significantly more depressive symptoms (P ween CD patients and controls in the T1-weighted analysis. In addition, no correlation was found between mental status and MRI *** This work shows evidence for perfusion, neurochemical and mental differences in the brain of CD patients with fatigue compared with healthy controls.

关键词：磁性的回声成像全身的发炎疲劳 Crohns 疾病认知

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Atomic-scale characterization of two-dimensional magnets and their heterostructures

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ChemPhysMater 2023年第4期2卷 282-294页

作者： Yuli Huang Mingyue Sun Yihe Wang Andrew Thye Shen wee Wei Chen Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Joint Institute of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117551Singapore Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore 117542Singapore

The realization of long-range magnetic ordering in two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals systems significantly expands the scope of the 2D family as well as their possible spin-related phenomena and device *** atomically thin nature of 2D materials makes their magnetically ordered states sensitive to local environments,and this necessitates advanced characterization at the atomic ***,we briefly review several representative 2D magnetic systems,namely,iron chalcogenides,chromium chalcogenides,chromium trihalides,and their *** powerful scanning-probe microscopy,atomically resolved characterization of their crystalline configurations,electronic structures,and magnetization distributions has been achieved,and novel phenomena such as giant tunneling magnetoresistance and topological superconductivity have been ***,we discuss the challenges and new perspectives in this flourishing field.

关键词： Two-dimensional magnets Two-dimensional heterostructures Scanning probe microscopy Spin-polarized configuration

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Spin-polarized electron beam generation in the colliding-pulse injection scheme

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第6期8卷 49-62页

作者： Zheng Gong Michael J.Quin Simon Bohlen Christoph HKeitel Kristjan Põder Matteo Tamburini Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr.8522607 HamburgGermany

Employing colliding-pulse injection has been shown to enable the generation of high-quality electron beams from laser-plasma ***,by using test particle simulations,Hamiltonian analysis,and multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations,we lay the theoretical framework for spin-polarized electron beam generation in the colliding-pulse injection ***,we show that this scheme enables the production of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams in excess of 80%polarization and tens of pC charge with commercial 10-TW-class laser systems.

关键词： polarized scheme enable

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变电研究

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科技纵览 2021年第12期 12-13页

作者： LUCAS van der wee(摄影) 不详

2021年10月1日,代尔夫特理工大学开办了其新的可持续性电力实验室。该实验室取代了专用于高压输电实验的旧实验室,旨在采用整体性方法来设计可应对气候变化的新的可持续性电力系统。代尔夫特理工大学的光伏材料和设备教授米罗·泽曼(Mir... 详细信息

2021年10月1日,代尔夫特理工大学开办了其新的可持续性电力实验室。该实验室取代了专用于高压输电实验的旧实验室,旨在采用整体性方法来设计可应对气候变化的新的可持续性电力系统。代尔夫特理工大学的光伏材料和设备教授米罗·泽曼(Miro Zeman)说:“这个实验室的关键词是‘系统集成’。”

关键词：高压输电光伏材料电力系统系统集成整体性方法代尔夫特可持续性变电

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Anomalously enhanced thermal stability of phosphorene via metal adatom doping: An experimental and first-principles study

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Nano Research 2016年第9期9卷 2687-2695页

作者： Xuewei Feng Vadym V.Kulish Ping Wu xinke Liu Kah-wee Ang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117583Singapore Entropic Interface Group(EIG) Engineering Product DevelopmentSingapore University of Technology and Design(SUTD)8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Technology of CeramicsNanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymer and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University3688 Nanhai AvenueShenzhen 518060China

Atomically thin black phosphorus, also known as phosphorene, is an emerging two-dimensional (2D) material, which has attracted increasing attention due to its unique electronic and optoelectronic properties. However, the reduced thermal stability of phosphorene limits its suitability for high-temperature fabrication processes, which could be detrimental for the performance of phosphorenebased devices. Here, we investigate the impact of doping by Al and Hf transition metal adatoms on the thermal stability of phosphorene. The formation of Al–P covalent bonds was found to significantly improve the thermal coefficients of the Ag1, B2g, and Ag2phonon modes to 0.00044, 0.00081, and 0.00012 cm–1·°C–1, respectively, which are two orders of magnitude lower than those observed for pristine P–P bonds (~0.01 cm–1·°C–1). First-principles calculations within the density functional theory framework reveal that the observed thermal stability enhancement in the Al-doped material reflects a significantly higher Al binding energy, due to the stronger Al–P bonds compared to the weak van der Waals interactions between adjacent P atoms in the undoped material. The present work thus paves the way towards phosphorene materials with improved structural stability, which could be promising candidates for potential nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2016, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： phosphorene black phosphorus adatom doping transition metals thermal stability

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Bi_(2)S_(3) for Aqueous Zn Ion Battery with Enhanced Cycle Stability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第1期12卷 93-101页

作者： Ting Xiong Yinming Wang Bosi Yin Wen Shi wee Siang Vincent Lee Junmin Xue Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117573Singapore Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre National University of SingaporeSingapore 117546Singapore MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyNo.92 West‑Da Zhi StreetHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Aqueous Zn ion batteries(ZIBs)are promising in energy storage due to the low cost,high safety,and material *** development of metal oxides as the cathode for ZIBs is limited by the strong electrostatic forces between O2−and Zn2+which leads to poor cyclic ***,Bi2S3 is proposed as a promising cathode material for rechargeable aqueous *** cyclic stability and fast diffusion of Zn2+is ***,the layered structure of Bi2S3 with the weak van der Waals interaction between layers offers paths for diffusion and occupancy of Zn2+.As a result,the Zn/Bi2S3 battery delivers high capacity of 161 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1 and good cycling stability up to 100 cycles with ca.100%*** battery also demonstrates good cyclic performance of ca.80.3%over 2000 cycles at 1 A g−*** storage mechanism in the Bi2S3 cathode is related to the reversible Zn ion intercalation/extraction reactions and the capacitive *** work indicates that Bi2S3 shows great potential as the cathode of ZIBs with good performance and stability.

关键词： Aqueous Zn ion battery Bi_(2)S_(3) Good stability

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van der Waals magnets: Wonder building blocks for two-dimensional spintronics?

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InfoMat 2019年第4期1卷 479-495页

作者： Wen Zhang Ping Kwan Johnny Wong Rui Zhu Andrew T.S.wee Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Centre for Advanced 2D Materials(CA2DM)and Graphene Research Centre(GRC) National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

The unprecedented realization of two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals magnets excitingly extends the synergy between spintronics and 2D materials,started with graphene over the last *** article reviews the recent milestones in the development of 2D magnets and its derived *** particular,a number of critical challenges centered around the scalability,ambient stability and Curie temperature of these atomically thin magnets are *** mini-review also provides an outlook on what the future might hold for this integrated field of 2D spintronics,and assesses its potential in postsilicon electronics.

关键词： spintronics transition-metal chalcogenide two-dimensional material van der Waals magnets

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Excellent Mathematical Performance Despite “Negative” Affect of Students in Korea: The Values Perspective

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ECNU Review of Education 2021年第2期4卷 285-306页

作者： JeongSuk Pang 余伟忠 Korea National University of Education The University of Melbourne

Purpose:Given the un clear relationship betwee n cog nition and affect,this article reports on a study exploring how the conative variable of values may provide some explanation for students with excellent performance despite a negative attitude toward ***/Approach/Methods:The study reported in this article represents Korea's participa-tion in the in ter national“What I Find Importa nt(in my mathematics learning)”[WIFI]study,which assesses the attributes of mathematics lear ning and teachi ng that are valued by stude *** participants of this study were 816 Korean students who responded to the WIFI questio nn ***:The results of principal component analysis indicated that the following five attributes about mathematics and mathematics pedagogy were valued by Korean students:understanding,connections,fun,accuracy,and *** attributes were further analyzed with relation to stude nt gen der,school system,and stude nt con fide ***/Value:Korean students'valuing of understanding and connections is *** is hoped that the fin dings of this study might explai n Korea n stude nts'exceptio nal performa nee despite a generally low affective mode,and extending this further,how values in mathematics educatio n might be a useful con struct to help us make sense of the observed mismatch globally between high performance and low affect.

关键词： Connections Korean students student values understanding values and valuing

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Surface molecular doping of all-inorganic perovskite using zethrenes molecules

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Nano Research 2019年第1期12卷 77-84页

作者： Arramel Hu Pan Aozhen Xie Songyan Hou Xinmao Yin Chi Sin Tang Nguyen T.Hoa Muhammad D.Birowosuto Hong Wang Cuong Dang Andrivo Rusydi Andrew T.S.wee Jishan Wu Department of Physics National University of Singapore2 Science Drive 3Singapore 117542Singapore Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of SingaporeBlock S14Level 66 Science Drive 2Singapore 117546Singapore Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore CINTRA UMICNRS/NTU/THALES 3288 Research Techno Plaza50 Nanyang DriveLevel 6Border X BlockSingapore 637553Singapore School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore Energy Research Institute@NTU(ERI@N) Nanyang Technological UniversityResearch Techno PlazaX-Frontier BlockLevel 550 Nanyang DriveSingapore 637553Singapore Singapore Synchrotron Light Source National University of Singapore5 Research LinkSingapore 1176033Singapore NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering(NGS) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore NUSNNI-NanoCore National University of SingaporeSingapore 117411Singapore Institute of Materials Research&Engineering(IMRE) Agency far ScienceTechnology and Research(A^*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovisSingapore 138634Singapore

We present an optical and photoelectron spectroscopic study to elucidate the interfacial electronic properties of organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunctions formed in a kinetically blocked heptazethrene triisopropylsilyl ethynylene (HZ-TIPS) and its homologue,octazethrene (OZ-TIPS) on an all-inorganic perovskite cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) *** photoluminescence behavior of the underlying perovskites upon differing molecular doping conditions was *** turns out that the charge transfer dynamics of thermally-evaporated OZ-TIPS molecule exhibited a faster average lifetime than that of the HZ-TIPS case suggesting the importance of the biradical state in the former *** interfacial dipole was formed at the interface due to the competing interaction between the dispersion force of the bulky TIPS-substituent group and the attractive van der Waals interaction at the first few *** spectroscopy of the physisorbed HZ-TIPS shows chemical shifts,which indicates electron transfer from HZ-TIPS molecules to the CsPbBr3 perovskite single *** contrast,the adsorbed OZ-TIPS molecular layer on CsPbBr3 demonstrates the opposite trend indicating a hole transfer *** average molecular orientation as determined by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) suggests that the HZ-TIPS molecular plane is generally lifted with respect to the perovskite *** suggest that the nature of the closed-shell electronic ground state of HZ-TIPS could contribute to the formation of interfacial dipole at the molecule/perovskite interface.

关键词： zethrene photoelectron spectroscopy perovskite near edge X-ray absorption fine structure and molecular doping

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