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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh Le Phuong Thuy nguyen Hien Thao Thi Pham Dien Thanh nguyen Ngu huu nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

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Green synthesis of three-dimensional magnesium ferrite/titanium dioxide/reduced graphene from Garcinia mangostana extract for crystal violet photodegradation and antibacterial activity

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Journal of Semiconductors 2023年第12期44卷 111-124页

作者： Tong Hoang Lin Che Quang Cong nguyen Thanh Hoai Nam Hoang An nguyen Duy Hai Ton That Buu Thoi Le Nhat Binh Hoang Le Minh Lam Thanh Ngan Hoang Thuy Kim Ngan Du Chi Vi Ta Dang Khoa nguyen huu hieu VNU-HCM Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing(Key CEPP Lab)Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)268 Ly Thuong Kiet StreetDistrict 10Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)268 Ly Thuong Kiet StreetDistrict 10Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City(VNU-HCM) Linh Trung WardThu Duc CityVietnam

In this study,three-dimensional porous magnesium ferrite/titanium dioxide/reduced graphene oxide(Mg Fe_2O_(4)-GM/TiO_(2)/rGO(MGTG))was successfully synthesized via green and hydrothermal-supported co-precipitation methods using the extract of Garcinia mangostana(***)as a reducing *** characterization results indicate the successful formation of the nano/micro Mg Fe_(2)O_(4)(MFO)and TiO_(2) on the structure of the reduced graphene oxide(rGO),which can also act as efficient support,alleviating the agglomeration of the nano/micro MFO and TiO_(2).The synergic effects of the adsorption and photodegradation activity of the material were investigated according to the removal of crystal violet(CV)under ultraviolet *** effects of catalyst dosage,CV concentration,and p H on the CV removal efficiency of the MGTG were also *** to the results,the CV photodegradation of the MGTG-200 corresponded to the pseudo-first-order kinetic *** reusability of the material after 10 cycles also showed a removal efficiency of 92%.This happened because the materials can easily be recollected using external *** addition,according to the effects of different free radicals·O_(2)^(-),h^(+),and·OH on the photodegradation process,the photocatalysis mechanism of the MGTG was also thoroughly *** antibacterial efficiency of the MGTG was also evaluated according to the inhibition of the Gram-positive bacteria strain Staphylococcus aureus(***).Concurrently,the antibacterial mechanism of the fabricated material was also *** results confirm that the prepared material can be potentially employed in a wide range of applications,including wastewater treatment and antibacterial activity.

关键词： magnesium ferrite titanium dioxide reduced graphene oxide Garcinia mangostana photodegradation antibacterial

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Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： Tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong nguyen Sa Huynh nguyen Trung Kien nguyenDuy Toan nguyen Thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa nguyen huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with ***:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<***,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<*** age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<***:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

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循环三轴试验加载频率和压实度对重塑砂土液化行为的影响

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岩土力学 2024年第6期45卷 1813-1823页

作者： THUY Do Van TIEP Pham Duc hieu nguyen Van THANG Pham Cao 勒奎东技术大学特殊工程技术研究所越南河内越南航空科技协会越南河内

通过对各向同性固结不排水试样进行循环三轴试验,研究了饱和重塑砂土的液化行为。试验采用恒幅正弦载荷,通过测量剪切模量、阻尼比、轴向应变和超孔隙水压力比的变化,评估了加载频率(分别为0.1、0.5、1.0 Hz)和压实度(分别为0.95、0.90... 详细信息

通过对各向同性固结不排水试样进行循环三轴试验,研究了饱和重塑砂土的液化行为。试验采用恒幅正弦载荷,通过测量剪切模量、阻尼比、轴向应变和超孔隙水压力比的变化,评估了加载频率(分别为0.1、0.5、1.0 Hz)和压实度(分别为0.95、0.90和0.80)对砂土液化行为的影响。试验结果表明,对于压实度为0.95的砂样,在5000次加载循环中,0.1 Hz的加载频率对液化过程影响甚微;而对于压实度为0.90和0.80的砂样,此频率的影响显著。对于压实度为0.80的砂样,当频率增加到0.5 Hz时几乎一加载就直接发生液化。这表明增加加载频率会加快液化速度,而增加压实度则会减慢液化速度。因此,通过一系列的试验可以模拟现场砂土在不同频率下的动荷载条件。试验结果表明,饱和砂土的液化行为由以下因素决定:(1)试样的压实度越低,液化越容易发生;(2)加载频率越高,液化越容易发生;(3)循环轴向应变越大,发生液化所需的循环次数越少;(4)超孔隙水压力随加载循环次数增加,直至试样完全液化。

关键词：液化行为加载频率循环三轴试验饱和固结不排水条件重塑砂土压实度

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Spiritual Forests—A Nature Conservation Model of Ethnic Minority Communities in Central Viet Nam

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第1期14卷 74-86页

作者： Tran huu Nghi nguyen Quynh Thu Tropenbos Viet Nam 149 Tran Phu Street Hue City Thua Thien Hue Province Viet Nam

This paper aims to analyze and evaluate a model of forest conservation and management of ethnic minority (or indigenous) people in central Vietnam, often referred to as the spiritual forest. These forests, called sacred forest or ghost forests by the ethnic minority people in Thua Thien Hue province, have existed for a long time among forest residents. However, they have recently declined, both in quality and quantity, due to various factors, including changes in society, economy, environment, and perception, among other reasons. Based on research conducted in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province with household interviews, group discussions, and field surveys, we find that spiritual forest retains religious and human significance. They are also often among the last remaining natural forests left due to deforestation by human activities. The research results indicate challenges that conservation of spiritual forest may face, while giving recommendations derived from communities for sustainable forest development and conservation in the region.

关键词： Forest Conservation Ethnic Minority Spiritual Forest

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Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Rail Cranes in Rail Stations with Interference Crane Areas

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第1期39卷 15-31页

作者： nguyen Vu Anh Duy nguyen Le Thai nguyen huu Tho Faculty of Engineering and Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City700000Vietnam

In this paper,we consider a multi-crane scheduling problem in rail stations because their operations directly influence the throughput of the rail *** particular,the job is not only assigned to cranes but also the job sequencing is implemented for each crane to minimize the makespan of cranes.A dual cycle of cranes is used to minimize the number of working cycles of *** rail crane scheduling problems in this study are based on the movement of *** consider not only the gantry moves,but also the trolley moves as well as the rehandle cases are also included.A mathematical model of multi-crane scheduling is *** traditional and parallel simulated annealing(SA)are adapted to determine the optimal scheduling *** examples are conducted to evaluate the applicability of the proposed *** of the proposed parallel SA is done by comparing it to existing previous *** of numerical computation highlighted that the parallel SA algorithm outperformed the SA and gave better solutions than other considered algorithms.

关键词： Multi-crane scheduling logistics containers makespan rail stations

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Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-12页

作者： nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob Dang Thi Minh Ha nguyen Lan huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut nguyen Tuan Dinh Van Dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;P<0.001). This resulted in no significant difference in catastrophic costs between the two cohorts (Private: 55% vs NTP: 52%;P=0.675). Factors associated with catastrophic cost included being a single-person household [adjusted odds ratio [(aOR=13.71; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–138.14;P=0.026], unemployment during treatment (aOR=10.86; 95%CI: 2.64–44.60;P<0.001) and experiencing TB-related stigma (aOR=37.90; 95%CI: 1.72–831.73;P=0.021).Conclusions Persons with TB in Viet Nam face similarly high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

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Integrated strategies on cobalt phosphides-based electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 488-503页

作者： Thanh Dam Mai Ha huu Do Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade VKTech Research Center NTT Hi-Tech Institute Nguyen Tat Thanh University

The development of cost-effective and durable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysts plays a vital role in dealing with the issues related to carbon dioxide *** phosphide-based nanomaterials are evaluated as promising advocates for HER due to high catalytic activities,good stability,and rich *** review commences with an exploration of the synthetic pathways of CoP,including solid-phase,solution-phase along with electrochemical ***,the mechanism of hydrogen formation is expressed thoroughly,after which various integrated strategies of morphology engineering with doping,assisted highly conductive materials,and construction of heterostructure were introduced for ***,burdensome tasks and possible guidance for the advancement of CoP-based nanomaterials were discussed for hydrogen production.

关键词： Cobalt phosphides Nanomaterials Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction

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Lean body mass index is a marker of advanced tumor features in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 393-404页

作者： Andrew Scott deLemos Jing Zhao Milin Patel Banks Kooken Karan Mathur hieu Minh nguyen Areej Mazhar Maggie McCarter Heather Burney Carla Kettler Naga Chalasani Samer Gawrieh Department of Medicine Atrium HealthCharlotteNC 28204United States Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation Atrium HealthCharlotteNC 28204United States Department of Medicine Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States Center for Health System Sciences(CHASSIS) Atrium HealthCharlotteNC 28204United States Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineChicagoIL 60611United States Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States

BACKGROUND Obesity is an independent risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and may influence its ***,after diagnosis of HCC,like other malignancies,the obesity paradox may exist where higher body mass index(BMI)may in fact confer a survival *** is frequently observed in patients with advanced HCC and cirrhosis,who often present late with advanced tumor features and cancer related weight *** To explore the relationship between BMI and survival in patients with cirrhosis and *** This is a retrospective cohort study of over 2500 patients diagnosed with HCC between 2009-2019 at two United States academic medical *** and tumor characteristics were extracted manually from medical records of each institutions'cancer *** were stratified according to BMI classes:30 kg/m^(2)(obese).Patient and tumor characteristics were compared according to BMI *** performed an overall survival analysis using Kaplan Meier by the three BMI classes and after adjusting for Milan criteria.A multivariable Cox regression model was then used to assess known risk factors for survival in patients with cirrhosis and *** A total of 2548 patients with HCC were included in the analysis of which 11.2%(n=286)were classified as *** three main BMI categories:Lean(n=754),overweight(n=861),and obese(n=933)represented 29.6%,33.8%,and 36.6%of the total population *** each BMI class,the non-cirrhotic patients accounted for 15%(n=100),12%(n=94),and 11%(n=92),*** patients with a BMI<18.5 kg/m^(2)(n=52)were included in the lean *** the obese cohort,42%(n=396)had a BMI≥35 kg/m^(2).Out of 2262 patients with cirrhosis and HCC,654(29%)were lean,767(34%)were overweight,and 841(37%)were *** three BMI classes did not differ by age,MELD,or Child-Pugh *** hepatitis C was the dominant etiology in lea

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cirrhosis Obesity Body mass index class Sarcopenia Chronic hepatitis C

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Predicting 3D Radiotherapy Dose-Volume Based on Deep Learning

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 319-335页

作者： Do Nang Toan Lam Thanh Hien Ha Manh Toan nguyen Trong Vinh Pham Trung hieu Institute of Information Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi10072Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Lac Hong UniversityBien HoaDong Nai76120Vietnam

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseaseswith *** of the principal treatments is radiotherapy by using radiation beams to destroy cancer cells and this workflow requires a lot of experience and skill from doctors and *** our study,we focused on the 3D dose prediction problem in radiotherapy by applying the deeplearning approach to computed tomography(CT)images of cancer *** image data has more complex characteristics than normal image data,and this research aims to explore the effectiveness of data preprocessing and augmentation in the context of the 3D dose prediction *** proposed four strategies to clarify our hypothesis in different aspects of applying data preprocessing and *** strategies,we trained our custom convolutional neural network model which has a structure inspired by the U-net,and residual blocks were also applied to the *** output of the network is added with a rectified linear unit(Re-Lu)function for each pixel to ensure there are no negative values,which are absurd with radiation *** experiments were conducted on the dataset of the Open Knowledge-Based Planning Challenge which was collected from head and neck cancer patients treatedwith radiation *** results of four strategies showthat our hypothesis is rational by evaluating metrics in terms of the Dose-score and the Dose-volume histogram score(DVH-score).In the best training cases,the Dose-score is 3.08 and the DVH-score is *** addition,we also conducted a comparison with the results of another study in the same context of using the loss function.

关键词： CT image 3D dose prediction data preprocessing augmentation

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