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Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests

Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1713-1722页

作者： Tran van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung Dinh Trung nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai Hung Hoang van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam nguyen Quang Hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong nguyen van Tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang van Thuyet Dang thinh Trieu nguyen van thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung nguyen van Bich Dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son nguyen Thanh Son nguyen Thi van Anh nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham Dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang van Thanh nguyen Huu thinh Tran Hong van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu Hung Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto UniversityUjiKyotoJapan Silviculture Research Institute Vietnamese Academy of Forest SciencesNorth Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences North Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Vietnam Administration of Forestry No.2 Ngoc HaBa DinhHanoiVietnam

Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest *** study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was *** results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of *** area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm *** areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-*** percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ***^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-*** is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in *** causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density.

关键词： Aboveground biomass Carbon storage Climatic variables Ecoregion Edaphic variables Oldgrowth forest

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Responses of Native Tree Species to Soil Water Stress in a Tropical Forest on Limestone,Vietnam

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Open Journal of Forestry 2015年第7期5卷 711-722页

作者： Le van Binh nguyen van thinh Reinhard Kopp Vo Dai Hai Ralph Mitlohner Department of Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology Georg-August-Universitat GottingenGottingenGermany Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences Ha NoiVietnam

Forests over limestone in the tropics have received little attention and limestone forests in Vietnam have been overlooked to an even greater extent in terms of tree physiology. In Ba Be National Park, Vietnam, soil water availability in limestone forests seems to be the most limiting factor in the dry season. Therefore, in order to enhance the preliminary knowledge of choosing native tree species for enrichment planting in the restoration zone, characteristics of the 20 native tree species to soil water stress were investigated in a limestone forest. One-ha plot each consisting of twenty-five 20 m × 20 m plots was established in undisturbed forests. All trees ≥ 10 cm DBH were measured in 20 m × 20 m plots, while twenty-five 5 m × 5 m subplots were established in order to sample the regeneration of tree species with a DBH < 10 cm. The Scholander apparatus and freezing point osmometry were used in order to measure the leaf water potential (Ψw) and leaf osmotic potential (Ψπ) of the 20 native tree species, respectively in this study. 61 species belonging to 34 families of all trees with a DBH ≥ 10 cm were recorded in one ha, while 31 species representing 18 families of trees < 10 cm DBH were identified in 625 m2. The 20 species’ leaf water and osmotic potential values revealed significant differences among species. The maximum leaf water potential was not affected by any anticipated sources of variation, while the minimum water potential, however, showed significant variation to soil water stress. The results in the study area emphasized the importance of water factors in influencing tree species distribution;it could be concluded that native species with wide water potential ranges would be better able to withstand water changes and might be thus good candidates for reforestation (enrichment planting) in limestone areas.

关键词： Tropical Limestone Forests Floristic Composition Native Tree Species Leaf Water Potential Leaf Osmotic Potential

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Advancing Wound Filling Extraction on 3D Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and Wound Face Regeneration Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： Duong Q.nguyen thinh D.Le Phuong D.nguyen Nga T.K.Le H.nguyen-Xuan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied Research Institute for Science and Technology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and optimizing patient outcomes in various medical *** this paper,we propose an efficient approach for automating 3D facial wound segmentation using a two-stream graph convolutional *** method leverages the Cir3D-FaIR dataset and addresses the challenge of data imbalance through extensive experimentation with different loss *** achieve accurate segmentation,we conducted thorough experiments and selected a high-performing model from the *** selectedmodel demonstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3D facial ***,based on the segmentation model,we propose an improved approach for extracting 3D facial wound fillers and compare it to the results of the previous *** method achieved a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on the test suite,surpassing the performance of the previous *** this result,we use 3D printing technology to illustrate the shape of the wound *** outcomes of this study have significant implications for physicians involved in preoperative planning and intervention *** automating facial wound segmentation and improving the accuracy ofwound-filling extraction,our approach can assist in carefully assessing and optimizing interventions,leading to enhanced patient ***,it contributes to advancing facial reconstruction techniques by utilizing machine learning and 3D bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source code is available at https://***/SIMOGroup/WoundFilling3D.

关键词： 3D printing technology face reconstruction 3D segmentation 3D printed model

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Discrete-time sliding mode control with power rate exponential reaching law of a pneumatic artificial muscle system

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Control Theory and Technology 2022年第4期20卷 514-524页

作者： Quy-thinh Dao Trung-Kien Le Tri van-Anh nguyen Manh-Linh nguyen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyDai Co VietHanoi 11615Vietnam

This paper develops a discrete-time sliding mode controller with a power rate exponential reaching law approach to enhance the performance of a pneumatic artificial muscle system in both reaching time and chattering *** proposed method dynamically adapts to the variation of the switching function,which is based on an exponential term and a power rate term of the sliding ***,the controlled system can achieve high tracking performance while still obtain chattering-free ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multiple experimental tests,focused on a dual pneumatic artificial muscle ***,experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in this paper.

关键词： Pneumatic artificial muscle Discrete-time sliding mode control Exponential reaching law Chattering

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A Novel Method in Wood Identification Based on Anatomical Image Using Hybrid Model

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第11期47卷 2381-2396页

作者： nguyen Minh Trieu nguyen Truong thinh College of Technology and Design University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City—UEHHo Chi Minh City72516Vietnam

Nowadays,wood identification is made by experts using hand lenses,wood atlases,and field manuals which take a lot of cost and time for the training *** quantity and species must be strictly set up,and accurate identification of the wood species must be made during exploitation to monitor trade and enforce regulations to stop illegal *** the development of science,wood identification should be supported with technology to enhance the perception of fairness of *** automatic wood identification system and a dataset of 50 commercial wood species from Asia are established,namely,wood anatomical images collected and used to train for the proposed *** the convolutional neural network(CNN),the last layers are usually soft-max functions with dense *** layers contain the most parameters that affect the speed *** reduce the number of parameters in the last layers of the CNN model and enhance the accuracy,the structure of the model should be optimized and ***,a hybrid of convolutional neural network and random forest model(CNN-RF model)is introduced to wood *** accuracy’s hybrid model is more than 98%,and the processing speed is 3 times higher than the CNN *** highest accuracy is 1.00 in some species,and the lowest is *** results show the excellent adaptability of the hybrid model in wood identification based on anatomical *** also facilitates further investigations of wood cells and has implications for wood science.

关键词： Identifying wood anatomical wood hybrid model CNN-RF automatic identification vietnam wood

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Effects of Processing Parameters on Mechanical Properties and Structure of Banana Fiber-Reinforced Composites

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第6期6卷 662-670页

作者： Dan-Thuy van-Pham Minh Tri nguyen Chanh-Nghiem nguyen Thi Truc Duyen Le Thi Yen Nhu Pham Khai thinh nguyen Yukihiro Nishikawa Qui Tran-Cong-Miyata Department of Chemical Engineering Can Tho UniversityCan Tho CityViet Nam Department of Automation Technology Can Tho UniversityCan Tho CityViet Nam Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKyoto Institute of TechnologyMatsugasakiSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8585Japan

The mechanical properties of unidirectional natural fiber-reinforced composites are generally affected by several processing parameters during compression *** study investigates the effects of processing temperature,time,and pressure on the tensile and flexural properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene reinforced by banana fibers.X-ray CT imaging was employed to find the relationship between the mechanical properties and structure of the processed ***,the water absorption of composites was observed and the way in which the mechanical properties evolved after water absorption was *** tensile and flexural properties of the unidirectional banana fiber-reinforced composite were found to be inversely proportional to the *** addition,high-pressure compression molding might result in cracks and floating fibers that would significantly reduce its mechanical *** composite with the highest strength,smallest porosity and lowest water absorption was optimally prepared at T=170℃,t=20 min,and P=100 kg cm^-2.

关键词： Banana fiber composite compression molding porosity X-ray CT

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Combined transarterial chemoembolization and stereotactic body radiation therapy as a bridge therapy to liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatoma Research 2020年第8期6卷 36-45页

作者： Bui Quang Bieu nguyen Dinh Chau nguyen Xuan Kien Le van Thanh Vu van Quang Thai Doan Ky nguyen Tien thinh Mai Hong Bang Department of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam.

Liver transplant(LT)is the curative treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Bridge therapies are local treatments given to patients on the LT waitlist,to prevent tumor progression and to reduce the dropout *** presentation:We reported a 40-year-old man diagnosed with Barcenola-Clinic Liver Cancer BCLC intermediate stage HCC and Child-Pugh A5 hepatitis B virus cirrhosis who underwent combined bridge therapies to ***,the patient received transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)for two times and showed a partial *** he underwent stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT)with a total dose of 45 Gy in 3 *** months later,the tumor size and serum protein induced by Vitamin K absence or antagonists-II,alpha fetoprotein levels decreased *** June 2019 a suitable donor was found and his LT was successfully ***:We propose that a combination of TACE and SBRT was feasible as bridge therapy for HCC patients on the LT waitlist.

关键词： Transarterial chemoembolization stereotactic body radiation therapy bridge therapy hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplant

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Role of bile acids in colon carcinogenesis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第13期6卷 577-588页

作者： Thi thinh nguyen Trong Thuan Ung Nam Ho Kim Young Do Jung Department of Biochemistry Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Nephrology Chonnam National University Medical School

Bile acids(BAs)are cholesterol derivatives synthesized in the liver and then secreted into the intestine for lipid *** are numerous scientific reports describing BAs,especially secondary BAs,as strong carcinogens or promoters of colon ***,BAs act as strong stimulators of colorectal cancer(CRC)initiation by damaging colonic epithelial cells,and inducing reactive oxygen species production,genomic destabilization,apoptosis resistance,and cancer stem cells-like ***,BAs promote CRC progression via multiple mechanisms,including inhibiting apoptosis,enhancing cancer cell proliferation,invasion,and *** are diverse signals involved in the carcinogenesis mechanism of BAs,with a major role of epidermal growth factor receptor,and its down-stream signaling,involving mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt,and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B *** regulate numerous genes including the human leukocyte antigen class I gene,p53,matrix metalloprotease,urokinase plasminogen activator receptor,Cyclin D1,cyclooxygenase-2,interleukin-8,and miRNAs of CRC cells,leading to CRC *** evidence suggests that targeting BAs is an efficacious strategies for CRC prevention and treatment.

关键词： Apoptosis resistance Cancer stemness Bile acids Colorectal cancer Reactive oxygen species Angiogenesis

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Optical Trap 2D Array by Acoustic Modulation

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2014年第7期4卷 420-425页

作者： van thinh nguyen Quang Quy Ho Physics Faculty Bac Lieu University Bac Lieu Vietnam Institute of Applied Physics NEWTECHPRO VAST 8 Hoang Quoc Viet Hanoi Vietnam

In this artilce a new optical trap 2D array by the acoustic modulation is proposed. Based on the ＂called＂ acoustic-elasticity of the fluid embedding trapped microparticle, the expression describing the refractive index induced by cross-interference of two perpendicular ultrasonic waves is approximately derived. By simulation, the 2D array of the Graded-refractive index lenses appeared in the fluid layer with certain strain-acoustic constant and thickness. The trapping capability of the plane-wave laser beam propagating through those lenses is shown out, and the appearance of the optical trap 2D array has been affirmed.

关键词： Optical trap array acoustic modulation microlens.

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A new microchannel capillary flow assay (MCFA) platform with lyophilized chemiluminescence reagents for a smartphone-based POCT detecting malaria

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1316-1333页

作者： Sthitodhi Ghosh Kashish Aggarwal Vinitha T.U thinh nguyen Jungyoup Han Chong H.Ahn Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Microsystems and BioMEMS LaboratoryUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA Mico BioMed USA Inc. 10999 Reed Hartman HighwaySTE 309CCincinnatiOH 45242USA

There has been a considerable development in microfluidic based immunodiagnostics over the past few years which has greatly favored the growth of novel point-of-care-testing(POCT).However,the realization of an inexpensive,low-power POCT needs cheap and disposable microfluidic devices that can perform autonomously with minimum user *** work,for the first time,reports the development of a new microchannel capillary flow assay(MCFA)platform that can perform chemiluminescence based ELISA with lyophilized chemiluminescent *** new MCFA platform exploits the ultra-high sensitivity of chemiluminescent detection while eliminating the shortcomings associated with liquid reagent handling,control of assay sequence and user *** functionally designed microchannels along with adequate hydrophilicity produce a sequential flow of assay reagents and autonomously performs the ultra-high sensitive chemiluminescence based ELISA for the detection of malaria biomarker such as *** MCFA platform with no external flow control and simple chemiluminescence detection can easily communicate with smartphone via USB-OTG port using a custom-designed optical *** use of the smartphone for display,data transfer,storage and analysis,as well as the source of power allows the development of a smartphone based POCT analyzer for disease *** paper reports a limit of detection(LOD)of 8 ng/mL by the smartphone analyzer which is sensitive enough to detect active malarial *** MCFA platform developed with the smartphone analyzer can be easily customized for different biomarkers,so a hand-held POCT for various infectious diseases can be envisaged with full networking capability at low cost.

关键词： POCT smart capillary

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