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Magnetic ferrite/carbonized cotton fiber composites for improving electromagnetic absorption properties at gigahertz frequencies

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第27期86卷 127-138页

作者： Sateesh Bandaru narashima murthy Ravindra Kulkarni Niall J.English School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland Scinva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Kumbalagodu Industrial AreaBangaloreIndia BVDU’s Poona College of Pharmacy ErandawanePuneIndia

Ferrite/carbon composited materials,especially the bio-derived composited materials possessing both environmental friendliness and outstanding microwave absorption performance,attract numerous attentions for solving the"electromagnetic problem"in the Gigahertz frequency *** this work,we demonstrate a bio-derived ferrite/carbon material by compositing functional carbonized cotton fibers(CCFs)and Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles with optimized microwave-absorption *** adjusting the carbonization conditions systematically,the Fe_(3)O_(4)loading contents and the microwave absorption properties can be varied simultaneously-and,indeed,optimized and *** CCFs-Fe_(3)O_(4)composites exhibited a minimum reflection-loss capacity RL(d B)of-56.8 d B at 10.9 GHz with a thickness of 1.67 mm,and its effective absorption bandwidth(RL(d B)<-20 d B)was found to broaden to 7.1 *** characterizations,coupled with microstructure analyses,revealed that the enhancement in microwave absorption was triggered by the different microstructures of CCFs-Fe_(3)O_(4)composites-attributable to the different carbonization *** different conditions result in different amounts of Fe_(3)O_(4)attachment sites and lead to the enhancement of dielectric polarization at localized *** present work of bio-derived ferrite/carbon materials has important implications in understanding structure-performance relationships in dielectric-magnetic materials,and,meanwhile,could well be extended to a microwave-absorber design approach.

关键词： Electromagnetic absorption Bio-derived material Dielectric-magnetic composite Interfacial polarization

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In-vitro Androgenesis in Rice： Advantages, Constraints and Future Prospects

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Rice science 2016年第2期23卷 57-68页

作者： Rukmini MISHRA Gundimeda Jwala narashima RAO Centre of Biotechnology Siksha O Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar 751003 India Reid Road Point Fortin Trinidad & Tobago 150113 West Indies

In vitro androgenesis is an important component of plant biotechnology when the pollen grains are forced to switch from their normal pollen developmental pathway towards an embryogenic route. Haploid and doubled haploid produced through androgenesis have long been recognized as a valuable tool in plant breeding as it can shorten the breeding cycle, fix agronomic characters in homozygous state and enhance the selection efficiency of useful recessive agronomic traits. Recently, doubled haploids have been largely recognized as an important component of crop improvement through genome mapping, quantitative trait locus analysis, and genetic mutation, and as targets for genetic transformation programs. Thus, this review is focused mainly on various facets of doubled haploid in the chief staple food crop rice and sights its recent applications in plant breeding, genetics and genomics.

关键词： in vitro androgenesis doubled haploid haploid rice

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Development and Characterization of Elite Doubled Haploid Lines from Two Indica Rice Hybrids

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Rice science 2015年第6期22卷 290-299页

作者： Rukmini MISHRA Gundimeda Jwala narashima RAO Ravi Nageswara RAO Pankaj KAUSHAL Crop Improvement Division Central Rice Research Institute Indian Grassland and Fodder Institute

Despite significant yield advantage over inbred rice, the adoption rate of hybrid rice in India is very low due to the high seed cost and poor quality of the produce. To alleviate the problem, we initiated a doubled haploid （DH） breeding approach to develop new lines from two elite indica rice hybrids （CRHR5 and CRHR7） through rapid fixation of homozygosity in the recombinants. In vitro culture of the rice anthers resulted in 243 and 186 fertile DH lines of CRHR5 and CRHR7, respectively. Flow cytometric and pollen fertility analyses confirmed the DH ploidy status of the regenerations. Morpho-agronomic evaluation revealed 100% uniformity and stability for all the characters in the DH lines of both hybrids. Nineteen promising DH lines of each hybrid were advanced to A2 generation for yield evaluation. The yield levels of the DH lines ranged from 5 097-6 965 kg/hm^2 for CRHR5 and 5 141-7 235 kg/hm^2 for CRHR7, which were at par or higher than the parental hybrids. Physico-chemical characterization and cooking quality analyses revealed significant and acceptable values for grain length and width, alkali spreading value, amylose content and water uptake ratio of the selected DH lines. Three DH lines, CR5-10, CR5-49, CR5-61 from CRHR5, and four DH lines, CR7-5, CR7-7, CR7-12 and CR7-52 from CRHR7, showed significant grain yield and quality characteristics and have been recommended for multi-location trials for subsequent release as new indica doubled haploid rice varieties.

关键词： anther culture doubled haploid indica rice hybrid

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