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Salinity effect on the compaction behaviour,matric suction,stiffness and microstructure of a silty soil

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第4期13卷 855-863页

作者： Zi Ying Yu-Jun Cui nadia Benahmed Myriam Duc Ecole des Ponts ParisTech Laboratoire Navier/CERMES6-8 av.Blaise PascalCite DescartesChamps-sur-MarneMarne-la-Vallee cedex 277455France INRAE Aix Marseille UnivRECOVEREquipe G2DR3275 route CezanneCS 40061Aix-en-Provence13182France Universite Gustave Eiffel IFSTTAR/GERS/SRO14-20 boulevard NewtonChamps-sur-MarneMarne-la-Vallee77447France

To better understand the salinity effect on the compaction behaviour of soil,standard Proctor compaction test was conducted on soil samples with different *** suction and small-strain shear modulus,G_(max),were determined and pore size distribution was also investigated on samples statically compacted at different water *** showed that with the decrease of soil salinity from initial value of 2.1‰(g of salt/kg of dry soil)to zero,the maximum dry density increased and the optimum water content decreased,whereas there was no significant change with the increase of soil salinity from 2.1‰ to 6.76‰.Interestingly,it was observed that G_(max) also decreased when the soil salinity decreased from initial value of 2.1‰ to zero and kept almost constant when the soil salinity increased from 2.1‰ to 6.76‰,for dry samples with similar matric suction and also for samples compacted at optimum state and on wet side whose matric suctions were slightly different due to the difference in remoulded water ***,the effect of salinity on compaction behaviour and G_(max) decreased for samples compacted from dry side to wet *** pore size distribution exhibited bi-modal characteristics with two populations of micro-and macro-pores not only for samples compacted on dry side and at optimum state,but also for those compacted on wet *** examination showed that the modal size of micro-pores shifted to lower values and that of macro-pores shifted to higher values for saline soil compared to the soil without salt.

关键词： Silts Compaction Suction Stiffness Microstructure

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Nuclear Dynamics at the Particle Threshold

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原子核物理评论 2015年第2期32卷 129-136页

作者： nadia Tsoneva Horst Lenske Institut fur Theoretische Physik Universitat Gieβen

Recently, new low-energy modes of excitation called pygmy resonances have been *** distinct feature is the close connection to nuclear skin oscillations. A successful description of the pygmy resonances could be achieved in a microscopic theoretical approach which incorporates the density functional theory and QRPA formalism extended with multi-phonon degrees of freedom. The latter is found of crucial importance for the understanding of the fine structure of nuclear electric and magnetic excitations at low energies. Corresponding microscopic multi-phonon response functions are implemented in the studies of s-process of nucleosynthesis.

关键词： microscopic nuclear model density functional theory extended quasiparticle-random-phase-approximation nucleon-capture reactions stellar nucleosynthesis

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Characterization of lipid parameters in diabetic and non-diabetic atherosclerotic patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第1期12卷 37-43页

作者： Fatima Ali Hassan Jamil Sanam Saiqa Anwar nadia Wajid Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB) & Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine (CRIMM) University of Lahore 1-Kin Defence Road Lahore Pakistan

背景 &；在类脂化合物侧面不安和糖尿病之间的 ObjectiveThe 关系联系了复杂并发症长是兴趣的一个区域。Dyslipidemia 在糖尿病的病人是心血管的病态和死亡的一个有势力预言者。现在的学习的目的是在百和 76 个个人(45-75 年年... 详细信息

背景 &；在类脂化合物侧面不安和糖尿病之间的 ObjectiveThe 关系联系了复杂并发症长是兴趣的一个区域。Dyslipidemia 在糖尿病的病人是心血管的病态和死亡的一个有势力预言者。现在的学习的目的是在百和 76 个个人(45-75 年年龄) 参予了的糖尿病、非糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化患者 *** 调查在老化和类脂化合物侧面之间的关系这研究。在这些之中， 192 正在有糖尿病 mellitus 和动脉粥样硬化的历史。个人们在健康的底上被分类(正常、非糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化，糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化) 并且年龄(45-55 年， 56-65 年，和 66-75 年) 。所有参加者受到象详细历史一样的过程，为 fasting 血糖的生物化学的分析，血红素 A1c，全部的胆固醇(TC ) ， triglycerides (TG ) ，低密度的脂蛋白 --(LDL ) ，很低密度的脂蛋白(VLDL ) 和高密度的脂蛋白(HDL ) 。所有这些参数在所有三个年龄组的糖尿病、非糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化患者病人之间被比较。TC/HDL 和 LDL/HDL 也是有的 *** 动脉粥样硬化患者个人(男性和女性) 与非糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化患者和正常控制个人相比的 HDL 的 TC， TG， LDL， VLDL 和底层高级。在所有三个年龄组之中，脂蛋白反常被观察比男性在女性更经常。在与年龄相比的糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化患者题目 TC/HDL 和 LDL/HDL 比率有重要增加，性别随两性的年龄的增加匹配非糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化患者和 dyslipidemia 增加的正常 ***。女性是对糖尿病的 dyslipidemia 敏感的更多并且因此有与增加年龄开发动脉粥样硬化的更多的风险。

关键词：动脉粥样硬化糖尿病患者极低密度脂蛋白 VLDL 血脂异常表征脂质

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Crypt abscess-associated microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease and acute self-limited colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第5期16卷 583-587页

作者： Harry Sokol nadia Vasquez nadia Hoyeau-Idrissi Philippe Seksik Laurent Beaugerie Anne Lavergne-Slove Philippe Pochart Philippe Marteau Gastro-enterology and Nutrition Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Laboratoire de Biologie EA 3199 CNAM2 rue Conte75003ParisFrance Pathology Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Gastro-enterology and Nutrition Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue duFaubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Pathology Department Lariboisière Hospital&Paris 7 University2 rue Ambroise-Paré75475ParisFrance Medicosurgical Department of Digestive Diseases Lariboisière HospitalAP-HP&Paris 7 University2rue Ambroise-Paré75475ParisFrance

AIM:To evaluate whether crypt abscesses frominflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients containbacteria and to establish their ***:We studied 17 ulcerative colitis patients,11 Crohn's disease patients,7 patients with acute selflimited colitis(ASLC)and normal colonic biopsies from5 subjects who underwent colonoscopy for colon cancer screening.A fluorescent in situ hybridization techniquewas applied to colonic biopsies to assess the microbiotacomposition of the crypts and crypt ***:Crypts colonized by bacteria were observedin 42.9%and 3.6%of ASLC and IBD patients,respectively(P=0.019).Crypt abscesses colonized bybacteria were observed in 28.6%and 0.0%of ASLCand IBD patients,respectively(P=0.035).CONCLUSION:These results do not support thehypothesis that crypt abscesses in IBD are the resultof localized dysbiosis arising from persistence of livingbacteria colonizing the crypts.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn’sdisease Ulcerative colitis Crypt abscess Microbiota

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A Seismic Facies Analysis to Determine the Relative Age and History of the Al Idrissi Mud Volcano from Offshore Larache Located in the NW Moroccan Atlantic Margin

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Open Journal of Geology 2023年第3期13卷 203-220页

作者： Asher Hategekamungu nadia Mhammdi Mohamed Amine Manar Asmae Bernachid Geophysics and Natural Hazards Laboratory GEOPAC Research Centre Scientific Institute Mohammed V University in Rabat Rabat Morocco Department of Petroleum Exploration Direction and South Offshore Office National des Hydrocarbures et des Mines (ONHYM) Rabat Morocco

Formed on top of the Gulf of Cadiz, the Al Idrissi mud volcano is the shallowest and largest mud volcano in the El Arraiche mud volcano field of the northwestern Moroccan margin. The development and morphology of mud volcanoes from the El Arraiche mud volcanoes group have been studied at a large scale. However, the time interval related to their formation period still needs to be better understood. In this regard, we interpreted and analyzed the seismic facies from the 2D reflection data of the GEOMARGEN-1 campaign, which took place in 2011. The aim was to identify the seismic sequences and draw the Al Idrissi mud volcano system to determine the formation period of the Al Idriss mud volcano. And as a result, the Al Idrissi mud volcano system is made of both buried and superficial bicone and was identified along with the Upper Tortonian to Messinian-Upper Pliocene facies. As the initial mud volcano extrusive edifice, the buried bicone was formed in the Late-Messinian to Early-Pliocene period. However, the superficial bicone, as the final extrusive edifice, was included in the Late Pliocene. In this case, the timing interval between the buried and superficial bicone is equivalent to the Late-Messinian to Upper-Pliocene period. Therefore, the latter corresponds to the Al Idrissi mud volcano formation period.

关键词： Northwestern Moroccan Margin Al Idrissi Mud Volcano 2D Reflection Data from the GEOMARGEN-1 Campaign Seismic Signatures Analysis Formation Period

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Effect of nettle(Urtica dioica) extract on gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in male rabbits

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第9期5卷 729-732页

作者： nadia Abdulkarim Salih Pharmacology Department of Basic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Sulaimani

Objective:To investigate the antioxidant ef ect of an orally administered ethanol extract of nettle(Urtica dioica) and its protective role in preventing or ameliorating oxidative stress as a major factor in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in male rabbits. Methods: Twenty rabbits were divided into 4 equal groups:(G1) control group,(G2) gentamicin treated group(100 mg/kg),(G3) nettle treated group(100 mg/kg),(G4) combination treated group with both gentamicin(100 mg/kg) and nettle(100 mg/kg) for 10 days. The antioxidant properties of nettle were evaluated using dif erent antioxidant tests, such as determination of glutathione and malondialdehyde levels and total phenolic content analysis. Results: Biochemical and histopathological study revealed that gentamicin caused nephrotoxicity observed clearly in the histopathological section of the kidney in the gentamicin treated group. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were biochemical indicators for nephrotoxicity which increased signii cantly in gentamicin treated group; other groups have no signii cant change in these two parameters. Nettle extract protected the rabbits from alteration in the level of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine when given after inducing of gentamicin nephrotoxicity. The nettle treated group showed a great ef ect as an antioxidant factor by increasing the glutathione level and reducing malondialdehyde level. No signii cant changes in biochemical parameters and no renal histopathological changes observed in the groups treated with nettle extract, which meant nettle had powerful antioxidant activity. Conclusions: Therefore, it can be assumed that the nephroprotective ef ect shown by nettle in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity can reserve intracellular levels of biological pathways and supportively enhance excretion of toxic levels of gentamicin.

关键词： Antioxidant activity Nettle Urtica dioica Gentamicin Herbal medicine Histopathological study and nephrotoxicity

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Diagnosis and management of pituitary apoplexy:a Tunisian data

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2023年第3期9卷 183-189页

作者： Faten Hadj Kacem Oumeyma Trimeche Imen Gargouri Dhoha Ben Salah nadia Charfi Nabila Rekik Fatma Mnif Mouna Mnif Mouna Elleuch Mohammed Abid Hedi Chaker Hospital 3029 SfaxTunisia

Background Pituitary apoplexy(PA)is defined as the hemorrhage or the infraction of a pituitary *** to determine the epidemiological,clinical,paraclinical characteristics as well as management and outcomes of PA in our population,we conducted this cross-sectional *** This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Endocrinology of Hedi chaker university hospital,*** was collected from medical charts of patients with pituitary apoplexy admitted in our department between 2000 and *** We included 44 patients with *** mean age was 50±12.6 *** them,31.8%had a known pituitary adenoma,and it was in all cases a macroadenoma,predominantly a prolactin secreting tumor(42.8%).A triggering factor of PA was encountered in 31.8%of cases and it was mainly:head trauma,dopamine antagonists,and *** clinical presentation of PA encompassed headaches(84.1%),visual disturbances(75%),and neurological signs(40.9%).Gonadotropin deficiency was the most frequent form of hypopituitarism noted(59.1%),followed by corticotropin deficiency(52.3%),thyrotropin deficiency(47.7%),and somatotropin deficiency(2.3%).Hormonal assessment at PA onset,concluded that 23 had a secreting adenoma:18 prolactinomas,3 ACTH-secreting adenomas,and 2 GH-secreting *** the 21 remaining cases,the tumor was non-functioning(47.7%).Pituitary MRI was performed in 42 cases(95.5%),revealing infraction and or hemorrhage in the pituitary gland in 33 cases;a heterogenous signal or a fluid level within the adenoma,in nine *** administration of intra venous hydrocortisone was required in 19 *** administration was mandatory in a patient who had severe intracranial *** management of the PA was imperative in 24 patients(54.5%):15 suffered from severe visual impairment,4 had an intracranial hypertension,2 cases demonstrated an impaired consciousness,2 patients experienced a tumor enlargement and one case had a severe

关键词： Pituitary apoplexy Pituitary neoplasms Neurosurgery Dopamine antagonists

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Alginate oligosaccharides preparation, biological activities and their application in livestock and poultry

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 24-34页

作者： LIU Ming LIU Lei ZHANG Hong-fu YI Bao nadia EVERAERT State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit Gembloux Agro-BioTechUniversity of LiegeGembloux 5030Belgium Beijing China-Agri Hong Ke Bio-Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206P.R.China

Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS), belonging to the class of functional marine oligosaccharides, are low-molecular polymers linked by β-1,4-mannuronic acid(M) and α-1,4-guluronic acid(G), which could be classically obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of alginate. With low viscosity and good water solubility, as well as anti-oxidant, immune regulation, anti-bacterial and antiinflammatory activities, AOS have been widely used in medical science and functional food, green agriculture and other fields. As new bio-feed additives, AOS have broad potential applications in animal husbandry. In this review, the sources of alginate, chemical structure and preparation methods of AOS, and their biological activities and application in livestock and poultry are summarized. We expect this review could contribute to lay a foundation of application and further research for AOS in livestock and poultry.

关键词： alginate oligosaccharides preparation anti-oxidant immune livestock and poultry

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Ag-Co3O4：Synthesis,characterization and evaluation of its photo-catalytic activity towards degradation of rhodamine B dye in aqueous medium

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第6期26卷 1264-1269页

作者： Muhammad Saeed Majid Muneer Nida Mumtaz Mohsin Siddique nadia Akram Muhammad Hamayun Department of Chemisny Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Chemistry Bacha Khan University Charsadda Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Gujrat Hafiz Hayat Campus Gujrat Pakistan

Synthesis,characterization of Co_3O_4 and Ag-Co_3O_4 composites and evaluation of their photo-catalytic activities towards photo-degradation of aqueous solution of rhodamine B dye under irradiation of visible light have been described in this ***_3O_4 was prepared by solid phase mechano chemical process using Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O and NH_4 HCO_3 as precursor *** was deposited on Co_3O_4 from AgNO_3 using Calotropis gigantea extract as reducing ***,SEM and FTIR were used for characterization of prepared ***-catalytic efficiencies of as-prepared Co_3O_4 and Ag-Co_3O_4 were evaluated for aqueous phase photo-degradation of rhodamine *** was found that deposition of Ag on Co_3O_4 highly enhanced the photo-catalytic activity of Co_3O_***-catalytic degradation followed the Eley–Rideal *** 100% and 91% photo-degradation of 40 ml dye solution achieved at 313 K in 90 and 120 min over 0.05 g of Ag-Co_3O_4 as photo-catalyst using 100 and 200 mg·L^(-1) as initial concentration of dye respectively.

关键词：玫瑰精相片合成催化评估媒介水化学药品

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Feed supplementation with arginine and zinc on antioxidant status and inflammatory response in challenged weanling piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第3期3卷 236-246页

作者： nadia Bergeron Claude Robert Frédéric Guay Département des sciences animales Université Laval

Although supplementing the diet with zinc oxide and arginine is known to improve growth in weanling piglets, the mechanism of action is not well understood. We measured the antioxidant status and inflammatory response in 48 weanling castrated male piglets fed diets supplemented with or without zinc oxide(2,500 mg Zn oxide per kg) and arginine(1%) starting at the age of 20 days. The animals were injected with lipopolysaccharide(100 μg/kg) on day 5. Half of them received another injection on day *** samples were taken just before and 6, 24 and 48 h after injection and the mucosa lining the ileum was recovered following euthanizing on days 7 and 14. Zinc supplementation increased reduced and total glutathione(GSH)(reduced and total) during days 5 to 7 and arginine decreased oxidized GSH measured on days 5 and 12 and the ratio of total antioxidant capacity to total oxidative status during days12 to 14. Zinc decreased plasma malondialdehyde measured on days 5 and 12 and serum haptoglobin measured on day 12 and increased both metallothionein-1 expression and total antioxidant capacity measured in the ileal mucosa on day 14. Tumour necrosis factor a concentration decreased from days 5 to12(all effects were significant at P < 0.05). This study shows that the zinc supplement reduced lipid oxidation and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation during the post-weaning period, while the arginine supplementation had only a limited effect.

关键词： Antioxidant Inflammation Zinc Arginine Piglet Weanling

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