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Burnout among Lebanese nurses: Psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS)

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Health 2012年第9期4卷 644-652页

作者： Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah Sanaa Sabbah Hussein Akoum nabil droubi Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences Institute of Social Science Lebanese University Saida Lebanon Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University Saida Lebanon

Background: Burnout is a mental condition defined as a result of continuous and long-term stress exposure, particularly related to psychosocial factors at work. This paper aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire (MBI-HSS) for validation of use in Lebanon, and to describe burnout and associated factors amongst nurses in Lebanon especially the gender and employment sector. Methods: The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of MBI-HSS were studied amongst a sample of 200 nurses. In this descriptive study, survey data were collected from private and public hospitals. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis. Results: The results indicated satisfactory reliability through internal consistency for all three scales of the MBI-HSS. The factor analysis was quite satisfactory. Most of staff had scores which indicated they were burnt out. Nearly three quarters (77.5%) reported emotional exhaustion, 36.0% reported depersonalization while almost one third (33.0%) experienced reduced personal accomplishment. Burnout increases for 30-39 years age groups. Married nurses had significantly higher emotional exhaustion. Depersonalization was highest among nurses in private sector, and personal accomplishment was highest among nurses in public sector. Depersonalization proved to be higher in night and rotating shift nurses. Depression, backache, and headache were predictors of burnout. Conclusion: Findings indicate that the main psychometric properties of reliability and validity of the Arabic version of MBI-HSS appear to be satisfactory. Burnout is particularly prominent and severe in the nurses working population. The implications of these findings for interventions that reduce burnout and promote nursing mental health are therefore in the interest of employers, governments and policy makers.

关键词： Burnout Maslach Psychometrics Properties Nurses

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Occupational exposures to blood and body fluids (BBF): Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among health care workers in general hospitals in Lebanon

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 70-78页

作者： Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah Sanaa Sabbah Hussein Akoum nabil droubi Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences-Lebanese University Beyrouth Lebanon Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University Saida Lebanon

Healthcare workers (HCWs) who are employed in traditional health care workplaces face a serious danger that may threaten their life;it is their exposure to blood and body fluids (BBF). In Lebanon, the introduction of a hospital accreditation system has put a particular emphasis on staff safety, and on the evaluation of professional practice (EPP) programs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 277 HCWs working in 4 general hospitals in South Lebanon. Objective: 1) describe the prevalence and the risk factors for occupational exposure to BBF among HCWs;2) evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practices of HCW concerning blood-borne pathogens and adherence to universal safety precautions. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 32.14 years (SD = 10.33), 57.4% were females. 43.3% of HCWs expressed that they use gloves all the time for every activeity of care. 67.1% were aware that needles should not be recapped after use;registered nurses and nursing students were more aware than physicians and nursing assistants (nurse) in this subject. 30% of HCWs declared having had at least one occupational exposure to BBF;62.7% of all accidental exposure was reported to the department responsible for managing exposures. Percutaneous injuries were the most frequently reported. Vaccination coverage was 88.4% for hepatitis B, and 48.4% against influenza. The source patient was tested in 43.4% of reported BBF exposures. Accidental exposure to BBF was more frequent in older people (OR = 3.42;p = 0.03) and the more experienced. Subjects working in intensive care unit ward reported more exposure to BBF (OR = 3;p = 0.04). Participants incurring exposure to BBF resorted to different measures after the injury suggesting a lack of a uniform policy for post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: Exposure to BBF represents an important and frequently preventable occupational hazard for HCWs in Lebanon that requires continuous EPP of HCWs, and a comprehensive approach for preventi

关键词： Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids Evaluation of the Professional Practice Knowledge Attitude and Practices (KAP) Controlled Language Healthcare Workers

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Erratum to “Occupational Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids (BBF): Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Health Care Workers in General Hospitals in Lebanon”

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Health 2016年第13期8卷 1381-1382页

作者： Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah Sanaa Sabbah Hussein Akoum nabil droubi Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University Saida Lebanon Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences Lebanese University Beyrouth Lebanon Institute of Social Science Lebanese University Saida Lebanon

The original online version of this article (Sabbah, I., et al. (2013) Occupational exposures to blood and body fluids (BBF): Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among health care workers in general hospitals in Lebanon. Health, 5, Article ID: 26524. doi: 10.4236/health.2013.51010.) unfortunately contains a mistake. The authors wish to correct the errors: in Table 5, page 74: in the column concerning Exp (β). So, in paragraph 3.4., page 74 (Factors Influencing the Accidental Exposure to BBF), there are three numbers that must be changed without any others changes in the content of the manuscript.

关键词： Erratum

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Health 2013年第7期5卷 1-12页

作者： Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah Rania Khamis Sanaa Sabbah nabil droubi Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences-Lebanese University Beyrouth Lebanon Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University Saida Lebanon

Measuring and monitoring health related quality of life (HRQoL) in youth are important for both researchers and decision makers. During the time that young people are at university, many will encounter a number of academic, as well as social, emotional and psychological difficulties. The aims of this study are to: 1) assess the health related quality of life of youths using SF-36 questionnaire and its factor determinants, and 2) provide an objective basis for a health promotion structure. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in South Lebanon, in a population of 282 young university students attending a public university which is the largest and most widespread institution of higher education in Lebanon. Socioeconomic and lifestyle behaviors data were collected. Students’ HRQoL was measured using the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 18.7 years (SD = 1.16), 80.1% were women, 64.5% were living in rural area. The proportion of current smokers was significantly greater among men than women (26.8% vs. 11.5%, p < 0.01). Water pipe was the main type of smoking. Education of the fathers had negatively influenced HRQoL. Younger age scored higher in Social Functioning and Role-Emotional;the area of residence had no influences on SF-36 scales scores. Females had poorer HRQoL than males especially in mental health scales. Smokers had low Vitality and Mental Health scores. Sedentary lifestyle was linked to a lower score of Physical Functioning (β = -5.16, 95% CI = -7.67 -2.65), and Vitality ( β= -5.85, 95% CI = -10.24 -1.45). The HRQoL of the students studying business and economics was higher than those studying health. Conclusion: Youths’ HRQoL is affected by socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics. Effective health-promoting actions, social support, and counseling services should be implemented in the campus and are a necessary step towards the main goal of improving the overall HRQoL of the university young students in Lebanon.

关键词： Health Related Quality of Life Lifestyle Behaviors SF-36 Health Promotion Young University Students

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Central Obesity and Comorbidity Risk in Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross Sectional Study in Lebanon

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2012年第4期2卷 109-115页

作者： Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah Sanaa Sabbah Hussein Akoum nabil droubi Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences-Lebanese University Beyrouth Lebanon Institute of Social Science Branch 5-Lebanese University Saida Lebanon Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Branch 5 Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Faculty of Public Health Branch 5 Lebanese University Saida Lebanon

Introduction: Abdominal deposition of fat has been described as the type of obesity that offers the greatest risk for the health of individuals, and is associated with increased mortality, and morbidity. Conicity index (Ci), Body mass index (BMI), and waist hip ratio (WHR) are used to predict the risk of obesity related diseases. However, it has not been ex amined whether these indicators can predict the comorbidities in hemodialysis subjects in Lebanon. Objective: to determine the effect of central obesity on comorbidities in hemodialysis patients in Lebanon. Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study of obesity in 60 hemodialysis subjects in Lebanon. A linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between BMI, Ci, WHR, and comorbidities measured by Charlson (CCI) and Davies comorbidities indexes. Results: Ci values were significantly associated with age, and CCI;the abdominal fat deposition evaluated by the conicity index and WHR were a predictor of the comorbidities according to CCI (= 2.96;p = 0.01), and Davies comorbidity index (= 1.19;p = 0.05) scores. BMI was a weak predictor of comorbidity. Conclusion: Abdominal obesity by using simple anthropometric measurements e.g. Ci, and WHR values can similarly predict the presence of comorbidities in hemodialysis patients. Maintaining appropriate Ci and WHR values might be important to improve outcome in hemodialysis patients.

关键词： Anthropometric Obesity Conicity Index Body Mass Index Comorbidity Hemodialysis

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The Social Media and Technology Addiction and Its Associated Factors among University Students in Lebanon Using the Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale (MTUAS)

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2019年第11期7卷 88-106页

作者： Hala Sabbah Rê ve Berbari Rania Khamis Dalia Zorkot Sanaa Sabbah nabil droubi Ibtissam Sabbah Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration Lebanese University Nabatieh Lebanon Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University Saida Lebanon Institute of Social Science Lebanese University Saida Lebanon Doctoral School of Literature Humanities & Social Sciences Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon MD Saida Lebanon

The contemporary developments of Information and Communication Technologies usage have fueled a popular concern. The young people are experiencing technology addiction behavior due to excessive media and technology usage. A valid instrument is required to detect individuals at high risk of social media and technology addiction. Objective: The objectives of this study are to assess prevalence of the technology addiction using the Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale (MTUAS) and to investigate the impacts of online social networking on health and academic performance of young university students in Lebanon. Methods: During the academic year 2017-2018, a cross-sectional study which enrolled 705 young university students was conducted. Data was collected using MTUAS questionnaire. The translation and cultural adaptation of the MTUAS followed a standardized protocol. The psychometric properties were then evaluated. We used multivariate regression analyses to determine which characteristics were associated with the technology addiction among students. Results: 705 filled out the questionnaire aged 17 to 35 years (mean = 20.42;SD = 2.41), 74% of whom were females. The internal consistency was high for all subscales and ranged from 0.54 - 0.87. The MTUAS yielded statistically significant scores for subgroups (known group validity). Males’ students had a higher risk of addiction to social media and technology than females. The use of media was viewed common among the smokers (OR = 1.76;95% CI = 1.10 - 2.82, p = 0.02) and drinkers of alcohol (OR = 1.80;95% CI = 1.04 - 3.11, p = 0.04). Students that used e-mailing, smartphone, and TV viewing had a high academic performance level. Females and public university students had negative attitudes toward technology. In conclusion: The technology becomes a big problem on the universities students’ users that has an impact on their life and affects their academic performance. The MTUAS Arabic version has been evaluated as a v

关键词： Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale (MTUAS) Technology Addiction Behavior Young University Students Academic Performance

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An Efficient Method to Estimate Admittance of Black-boxed Inverter-based Resources for Varying Operating Points

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 421-426页

作者： Weihua Zhou Bin Liu nabil Mohammed Behrooz Bahrani Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne 3800Australia Energy Centre Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation(CSIRO)Newcastle 2300Australia.He is now with the Network Planning DivisionTransgridSydney 2000Australia

Traditional analytical approaches for stability assessment of inverter-based resources(IBRs),often requiring detailed knowledge of IBR internals,become impractical due to IBRs’proprietary *** measurements,relying on electromagnetic transient simulation or laboratory settings,are not only time-intensive but also operationally inflexible,since various non-linear control loops make IBRs’admittance models operating-point ***,such admittance measurements must be performed repeatedly when operating point *** avoid time-consuming and cumbersome measurements,admittance estimation for arbitrary operating points is highly ***,existing admittance estimation algorithms usually face challenges in versatility,data demands,and *** this challenge,this letter presents a simple and efficient admittance estimation method for blackboxed IBRs,by utilizing a minimal set of seven operating points to solve a homogeneous linear equation *** studies demonstrate this proposed method ensures high accuracy across various types of *** accuracy is satisfying even when non-negligible measurement errors exist.

关键词： Admittance estimation black box inverterbased resource measurement error operating point

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Evaluation of urea breath test as a diagnostic tool for Helicobacter pylori infection in adult dyspeptic patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2302-2307页

作者： Zeinab nabil Ahmed Said Asmaa Mohamed El-Nasser Department of Medical Microbiology&Immunology Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11754CairoEgypt

In this editorial,we discuss the article in the World Journal of *** article conducts a meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the urea breath test(UBT),a non-invasive method for detecting Helicobacter pylori(***)infection in *** is based on radionuclide-labeled *** methods,both invasive and non-invasive,are available for diagnosing *** infection,inclu-ding endoscopy with biopsy,serology for immunoglobulin titers,stool antigen analysis,and *** guidelines recommend UBTs as the primary choice for diagnosing *** infection and for reexamining after eradication *** is used to be the first choice non-invasive test due to their high accuracy,specificity,rapid results,and ***,its performance remains unaffected by the distribution of *** in the stomach,allowing a high flow of patients to be *** its widespread use,the performance characteristics of UBT have been inconsistently described and remain incompletely *** are two UBTs available with Food and Drug Administration approval:The 13C and 14C *** tests are affordable and can provide real-time *** may prefer the 13C test because it is non-radioactive,compared to 14C which uses a radioactive isotope,especially in young children and pregnant *** there was heterogeneity among the studies regarding the diagnostic accuracy of both UBTs,13C-UBT consistently outperforms the *** makes the 13C-UBT the preferred diagnostic ***,the provided findings of the meta-analysis emphasize the significance of precise considerations when choosing urea dosage,assessment timing,and measurement techniques for both the 13C-UBT and 14C-UBT,to enhance diagnostic precision.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Urea breath test Diagnosis Diagnostic test accuracy Meta-analysis

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Tuberculosis-diabetes comorbidities: Mechanistic insights for clinical considerations and treatment challenges

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 853-866页

作者： Md Abdul Alim Al-Bari Nicholas Peake nabil Eid Department of Pharmacy University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Biosciences and Chemistry and Biomolecular Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffield S11WBUnited Kingdom Department of Anatomy Division of Human BiologySchool of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

Tuberculosis(TB)remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases,particularly in poor *** infections,multidrug-resistant and ex-tensively drug-resistant TB strains,as well as the coexistence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes mellitus(DM)greatly aggravate TB morbidity and ***[particularly type 2 DM(T2DM)]and TB have converged making their control even more *** contemporary global epidemics,TB-DM behaves like a syndemic,a synergistic confluence of two highly prevalent diseases.T2DM is a risk factor for developing more severe forms of multi-drug resistant-TB and TB recurrence after preventive *** a bidirectional relationship exists between TB and DM,it is necessary to concurrently treat both,and promote recommendations for the joint management of both *** are also some drug-drug interactions resulting in adverse treatment outcomes in TB-DM patients including treatment failure,and *** addition,autophagy may play a role in these ***,the TB-DM comorbidities present several health challenges,requiring a focus on multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated strategies,to effectively deal with this double *** effectively manage the comorbidity,further screening in affected countries,more suitable drugs,and better treatment strategies are required.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Tuberculosis Coinfections Comorbidity Drug-drug interactions Autophagy Treatment challenges

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Surface activation of viscose textiles via air,argon,and oxygen dielectric barrier discharge plasma:influence of peak voltage

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 134-147页

作者： Shrouk ELASHRY Usama M.RASHED Mostafa A.WAHBA Hend M.AHMED nabil M.ELSIRAGY Plasma Laboratory Physics DepartmentFaculty of scienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Physics Department Faculty of Science(Male)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt Textile Research Industrial Division National Research CentreDokkiGiza 12622Egypt

This paper discusses the use of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma treatment to enhance the surface qualities of viscose *** study explores the effects of different plasma gases,discharge voltages,and exposure times on the treated *** findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the plasma's peak voltage to achieve the desired surface treatment *** document also presents data on colour strength,wettability,colour fastness,and tensile strength of the treated fabrics,as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis of surface morphology and chemical analysis using fouriertransition infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and energy dispersive X-ray(EDX).The results show that treatment at a peak voltage of 11.83 k V is more efficient,except for the tensile strength which is enhanced at a peak voltage of 8.92 k *** oxygen plasma treatment significantly improves the colour strength,which exhibits an increase from 11 to *** intensified colour was attributed to the significant influence of electrostatic interactions between the charged hydroxyl groups of the oxygen plasma treated viscose textiles and the dye molecules,which enhance the *** oxygen DBD plasma exhibits a higher ability to enhance the properties of textiles when compared to air and argon *** study presents a sustainable,economical,secure,and ecologically friendly approach to explore new fabrics for specific uses.

关键词： Lissajous diagrams printability wettability tensile strength SEM EDX FTIR

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