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Artificial Intelligence Based Meteorological Parameter Forecasting for Optimizing Response of Nuclear Emergency Decision Support System

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原子能科学技术 2024年第10期58卷 2068-2076页

作者： BILAL Ahmed Khan HASEEB ur Rehman qaisar Nadeem muhammad Ahmad Naveed Qureshi JAWARIA Ahad muhammad Naveed Akhtar AMJAD Farooq MASROOR Ahmad Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Islamabad 44000Pakistan

This paper presents a novel artificial intelligence (AI) based approach to predict crucial meteorological parameters such as temperature,pressure,and wind speed,typically calculated from computationally intensive weather research and forecasting (WRF) *** meteorological data is indispensable for simulating the release of radioactive effluents,especially in dispersion modeling for nuclear emergency decision support *** of meteorological conditions during nuclear emergencies using the conventional WRF model is very complex and ***,a new artificial neural network (ANN) based technique was proposed as a viable alternative for meteorological prediction.A multi-input multi-output neural network was trained using historical site-specific meteorological data to forecast the meteorological *** evaluation of this technique was conducted to test its performance in forecasting various parameters including atmospheric pressure,temperature,and wind speed components in both East-West and North-South *** performance of developed network was evaluated on an unknown dataset,and acquired results are within the acceptable range for all meteorological *** show that ANNs possess the capability to forecast meteorological parameters,such as temperature and pressure,at multiple spatial locations within a grid with high accuracy,utilizing input data from a single ***,accuracy is slightly compromised when predicting wind speed *** mean square error (RMSE) was utilized to report the accuracy of predicted results,with values of 1.453℃for temperature,77 Pa for predicted pressure,1.058 m/s for the wind speed of U-component and 0.959 m/s for the wind speed of *** conclusion,this approach offers a precise,efficient,and wellinformed method for administrative decision-making during nuclear emergencies.

关键词： prediction of meteorological parameters weather research and forecasting model artificial neural networks nuclear emergency support system

The Spherical q-Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Group Decision-Making Based on Differential Measure

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1925-1950页

作者： Huzaira Razzaque Shahzaib Ashraf muhammad naeem Yu-Ming Chu Institute of Mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering&Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Mathematics Deanship of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura UniversityMeccaSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China

Spherical q-linearDiophantine fuzzy sets(Sq-LDFSs)provedmore effective for handling uncertainty and vagueness in multi-criteria decision-making(MADM).It does not only cover the data in two variable parameters but is also beneficial for three parametric *** Pythagorean fuzzy sets,the difference is calculated only between two parameters(membership and non-membership).According to human thoughts,fuzzy data can be found in three parameters(membership uncertainty,and non-membership).So,to make a compromise decision,comparing Sq-LDFSs is *** measures of different fuzzy sets do,however,can have several flaws that can lead to counterintuitive *** instance,they treat any increase or decrease in the membership degree as the same as the non-membership degree because the uncertainty does not change,even though each parameter has a different *** the Sq-LDFSs comparison,this research develops the differentialmeasure(DFM).Themain goal of the DFM is to cover the unfair arguments that come from treating different types of FSs opposing criteria *** to their relative positions in the attribute space and the similarity of their membership and non-membership degrees,two Sq-LDFSs formthis preference connectionwhen the uncertainty remains same in both *** to the degree of superiority or inferiority,two Sq-LDFSs are shown as identical,equivalent,superior,or inferior over one *** suggested DFM’s fundamental characteristics are *** on the newly developed DFM,a unique approach tomultiple criterion group decision-making is *** suggestedmethod verifies the novel way of calculating the expert weights for Sq-LDFSS as in *** proposed technique in three parameters is applied to evaluate solid-state drives and choose the optimum photovoltaic cell in two applications by taking uncertainty parameter *** method’s applicability and validity shown by the findings are contrasted with those obtained using various

关键词： Multi-criteria group decision-making spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy sets differencemeasures photovoltaic cells medical diagnosis

Variable range hopping transport and dielectric relaxation mechanism in GdCrO_(3) rare-earth orthochromite perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1304-1316,I0004页

作者： muhammad Javed Ayaz Arif Khan Jamal Kazmi naeem Akbar Said Nasir Khisro Amanullah Dar Aleem Dad Khan Tareen Mohd Ambri Mohamed Department of Physics The University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad13100Pakistan Department of Physics University of Kotli Azad Jammu and KashmirKotli11100Pakistan Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Mathematics University of Kotli Azad Jammu and KashmirKotli11100Pakistan

The polycrystalline GdCrO_(3)(GCO)perovskite orthochromite was synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion *** Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction(XRD)profile of GCO confirms that the orthorhombic phase crystallizes in perovskite crystal structure with space group *** transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction divulge the polycrystalline nature of the perovskite *** field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)images reveal the microstructural polyhedral growth of grains separated by sharp grain *** chemical states of the ions present in the compound were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)studies,and the electrical pathways were *** impedance studies were carried out in the experimental frequency and temperature ranges of 40 Hz-4 MHz and 178-408 K,*** equivalent circuit model(RGQG)(RGBQGB)resolves the impedance response into two contributions originating from the intra-grain and inter-granular micro-constituents of the *** electrical conduction mechanism is based on the Mott variable range hopping *** complex electric modulus studies demonstrate the short-and long-range mobility of the charge carriers and rule out the presence of electrode effects on the dielectric relaxation mechanism of the *** decreasing pattern of dielectric permittivity with frequency is explained by the Maxwell-Wagner type of *** frequency dependence of the loss factor exhibits the presence of thermally activated relaxation time distribution in the material.

关键词： Auto-combustion Perovskite Electro-ceramic Dielectric Electrical transport Impedance

Construction of robust and durable Cu_(2)Se-V_(2)O_(5) nanosheet electrocatalyst for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 71-83页

作者： Tauseef Munawar Ambreen Bashir Khalid Mujasam Batoo Saman Fatima Faisal Mukhtar Sajjad Hussain Sumaira Manzoor muhammad naeem Ashiq Shoukat Alim Khan Muammer Koc Faisal Iqbal Institute of Physics The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Hybrid Materials Center(HMC) Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 60800Pakistan Division of Sustainable Development College of Science and EngineeringHamad Bin Khalifa UniversityQatar FoundationDoha 34110Qatar

Reducing the production costs of clean energy carriers such as hydrogen through scalable water electrolysis is a potential solution for advancing the hydrogen *** the various material candidates,our group demonstrated transition-metal-based materials with tunable electronic characteristics,various phases,and ***,electrochemical water oxidation using Cu_(2)Se-V_(2)O_(5) as a non-precious metallic electrocatalyst via a hydrothermal approach is *** water-splitting performance of all the fabricated electrocatalysts was evaluated after direct growth on a stainless-steel *** electrochemically tuned Cu_(2)Se-V_(2)O_(5) catalyst exhibited a reduced overpotential of 128 mV and provided a reduced Tafel slope of 57 mV·dec^(−1) to meet the maximum current density of 250 mA·cm^(−2).The optimized strategy for interfacial coupling of the fabricated Cu_(2)Se-V_(2)O_(5) catalyst resulted in a porous structure with accessible active sites,which enabled adsorption of the intermediates and afforded an effective charge transfer rate for promoting the oxygen evolution ***,the combined effect of the catalyst components provided long-term stability for over 110 h in an alkaline solution,which makes the catalyst promising for large-scale practical *** aforementioned advantages of the composite catalyst overcome the limitations of low conductivity,agglomeration,and poor stability of the pure catalysts(Cu2Se and V2O5).

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction Cu_(2)Se-V_(2)O_(5)composite nanosheets metal-diffused ions accessible adsorption sites

Analysis of Genetic Alterations in TP53 Gene in Breast Cancer - A Secondary Publication

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第3期8卷 25-35页

作者： Baqaur Rehman muhammad Abubakar muhammad naeem Kiani Rooma Ayyoub Department of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadPark RdIslamabad Capital Territory 45550Pakistan Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Tumor protein p53 (TP53) mediates DNA repair and cell proliferation in growing cells. The TP53 gene is a tumor suppressor that regulates the expression of target genes in response to multiple cellular stress factors. Key target genes are involved in crucial cellular events such as DNA repair, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, metabolism, and senescence. TP53 genetic variants and the activity of the wild-type p53 protein (WT-p53) have been linked to a wide range of tumorigenesis. Various genetic and epigenetic alterations, including germline and somatic mutations, loss of heterozygosity, and DNA methylation, can alter TP53 activity, potentially resulting in cancer initiation and progression. This study was designed to screen three reported mutations in the DNA-binding domain of the p53 protein in breast cancer, to evaluate the relative susceptibility and risk associated with breast cancer in the local population. Genomic DNA was isolated from 30 breast tumor tissues along with controls. Tetra and Tri ARMS PCR were performed to detect mutations in the TP53 coding region. For SNPs c.637C>T and c.733C>T, all analyzed cases were homozygous for the wild-type allele ‘C,’ while for SNP c.745A>G, all cases were homozygous for the wild-type allele ‘A.’ These results indicate no relevance of these three SNPs to cancer progression in our study cohort. Additionally, the findings from whole exon sequencing will help to predict more precise outcomes and assess the importance of TP53 gene mutations in breast cancer patients.

关键词： Breast cancer p53 Gene expression Mutation SNPs

融合乌尔都语词性序列预测的汉乌神经机器翻译

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计算机工程与科学 2024年第3期46卷 518-524页

作者：陈欢欢王剑 muhammad naeem Ul Hassan 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院云南昆明650500 昆明理工大学云南省人工智能重点实验室云南昆明650500

面向南亚和东南亚的小语种机器翻译,目前已有不少研究团队开展了深入研究,但作为巴基斯坦官方语言的乌尔都语,由于稀缺的数据资源和与汉语之间的巨大差距,有针对性的汉乌机器翻译方法研究非常稀少。针对这种情况,提出了基于Transformer... 详细信息

面向南亚和东南亚的小语种机器翻译,目前已有不少研究团队开展了深入研究,但作为巴基斯坦官方语言的乌尔都语,由于稀缺的数据资源和与汉语之间的巨大差距,有针对性的汉乌机器翻译方法研究非常稀少。针对这种情况,提出了基于Transformer的融合乌尔都语词性序列的汉乌神经机器翻译模型。首先利用Transformer对目标语言乌尔都语的词性序列进行预测,然后将翻译模型的预测结果和词性序列模型的预测结果相结合进行联合预测,从而实现语言知识到翻译模型的融入。在现有小规模汉乌数据集上的实验表明,所提方法在数据集上的BLEU值相较于基准模型提升了0.13,取得了较为明显的效果。

关键词： Transformer 神经机器翻译乌尔都语词性序列

Exploring Novel Therapeutic Breakthroughs for Cancers:Potential Roles of miRNAs

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第5期8卷 11-24页

作者： muhammad Abubakar Rooma Ayyoub Baqaur Rehman muhammad naeem Kiani Usama Ahmed Jawaria Farooq Areeb Anwar Usmani Department of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadPark RdIslamabad Capital Territory 45550Pakistan Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Medicine School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen 518060PR China Department of Zoology The Government Sadiq College Women University BahawalpurPakistan Research Coordinator Department of SurgeryAga Khan University and Hospital KarachiPakistan

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small non-coding RNAs,19-25 nucleotides in length,that regulate gene *** are involved in various cellular,biological,and pathological activities,including the development and progression of malignant *** studies have highlighted the significant roles of miRNA deregulation in various cancer types,involving critical pathways such as gene deletions and amplifications,abnormal epigenetic changes,and dysfunctional miRNA regulatory *** can function both as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in different *** cancer hallmarks are associated with deregulated miRNAs,including resistance to cell death,metastasis,sustained proliferative signaling,promotion of angiogenesis,and the suppression of growth *** research has demonstrated that miRNAs contribute to drug resistance in tumor cells by targeting genes linked to drug resistance or by influencing genes that regulate the cell cycle,apoptosis,and proliferation.A single miRNA often has tissue-specific regulatory functions and can affect multiple *** miRNA types have been identified as potential biomarkers for tumor diagnosis and critical targets for novel therapeutic *** review aims to explore the role of miRNAs in cancer progression,metastasis,and potential therapeutic interventions.

关键词： MicroRNAs Cancer Treatment

TMPRSS2 Polymorphism and Its Correlation with SARS-CoV-2 Susceptibility - A Secondary Publication

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 329-335页

作者： Saleem Awan Anum Siraj Amber Khan Arifa Anwar muhammad naeem Kiani Saira Yahya Department of Biosciences Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology(SZABIST)UniversityKarachiPakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Sindh Agriculture UniversityTandojamPakistan Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong ProvinceChina

Background:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)virus affected more people than SARS-CoV-1 and related *** genetic factors,besides respiratory droplets and direct exposure to the virus,are found highly responsible for transmitting SARS-CoV-2 ***:The objective of this study was to determine the plasma levels of the TMPRSS2 gene and its role in SARS-CoV-2 ***:A total of 100 patients,i.e.50 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients as the case group and 50 SARS-CoV-2 negative samples as the control group,were selected randomly and included in this case-control study to determine the association between TMPRSS2 gene and susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The TMPRSS2 levels of case and control samples were measured through an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Following the genomic DNA extraction,a set of reverse and forward primers of human TMPRSS2 gene primers were used for the amplification of the TMPRSS2 ***:In the control group,the ratio of men to women was more or less the same while in the case group 62%of the population were *** TMPRSS2 level was found to be 4.70±7.7 ng/ml in case samples while it was 4.73±5.7 ng/ml in control ***:The levels of TMPRSS2 in plasma samples of both controls and cases were found to be the same indicating that the entry of SARS-CoV-2 is not dependent on the plasma levels of this protein.

关键词： TMPRSS2 SARS-CoV-2 ACE2 Gene COVID-19 Expression

Diabetes mellitus:Is Pakistan the epicenter of the next pandemic?

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 75-77页

作者： muhammad Bilal Shahid Mahnoor Saeed Hamza naeem Usha Kumari King Edward Medical University LahorePakistan Dow University of Health Sciences KarachiPakistan

To the Editor,Diabetes mellitus(DM)is an endocrine disorder of chronic hyperglycemia diagnosed by fasting blood sugar levels of≥126 mg/dL or glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels of≥6.5%.Type 1 DM involves a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas,whereas the human body's resistance to insulin combined with impaired function of beta cells causes type 2 DM.

关键词： impaired Diabetes mellitus