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A new auxiliary information based cumulative sum median control chart for location monitoring

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第4期20卷 554-570页

作者： Shahid HUSSAIN Li-xin SONG Shabbir AHMAD muhammad riaz School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of Technology Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Mathematics and Statistics King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals

Control charts are commonly used tools in statistical process control for the detection of shifts in process parameters. Shewhart-type charts are efficient for large shift values, whereas cumulative sum(CUSUM) charts are effective in detecting medium and small shifts. Control chart use commonly assumes that data are free of outliers and parameters are known or correctly estimated based on an in-control process. In practice, these assumptions are not often true because some processes occasionally have outliers. Monitoring the location parameter is usually based on mean charts, which are seriously affected by violations of these assumptions. In this paper we propose several CUSUM median control charts based on auxiliary variables, and offer comparisons with their corresponding mean control charts. To monitor the location parameter, we examined the performance of mean and median control charts in the presence and absence of outliers. Both symmetric and non-symmetric processes were studied to examine the properties of the proposed control charts to monitor the location parameter using CUSUM control charts. We used different run length measures to study in-control and out-of-control performances of CUSUM charts. Results revealed that our proposed control charts perform much better than the traditional charts in the presence of outliers. A real application of our study was provided using data on concrete compressive strength as it relates to the quality of cement manufacturing.

关键词： Average run length Auxiliary information CUSUM control charts Location parameter Median control charts

Dynamic Stability Improvement of Decentralized Wind Farms by Effective Distribution Static Compensator

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 516-525页

作者： muhammad Naveed Naz Saqif Imtiaz muhammad Kamran Liaquat Bhatti Waseem Qaiser Awan muhammad Siddique Ashfaq riaz Department of Electrical Engineering NFC Institute of Engineering&TechnologyMultanPakistan Multan Electric Power Company MultanPakistan

Dynamic instability of decentralized wind energy farms is a major issue to deliver continuous green energy to electricity *** instability is caused by variations of voltage and frequency parameters due to intermittencies in wind ***,droop control and inverter-based schemes have been proposed to regulate the voltage by balancing reactive power,while inertial control,digital mapping tech-nique of proportional-integral-differential(PID)controller and efficiency control strategy have been developed to regulate the *** this paper,voltage stability is improved by a new joint strategy of distribution static compensator(DSTATCOM)six-pulse controller based reactive power management among decentralized wind turbines and controlled charging of capacitor *** frequency stability is ensured by a joint coordinated utilization of capacitor bank and distributed wind power turbines dispatching through a new DSTATCOM six-pulse controller *** both strategies,power grid is contributed as a backup source with less *** new joint strategies for voltage and frequency stabilities will enhance the stable active power delivery to end users.A system test case is developed to verify the proposed joint *** test results of the proposed new schemes are proved to be effective in terms of stability improvement of voltage,frequency and active power generation.

关键词： Dynamic instability decentralized wind energy farms voltage instability frequency instability distribution static compensator(DSTATCOM) reactive power management in-termittency

Mineralogy and element geochemistry of the Sohnari rocks of Early Eocene Laki Formation in the Southern Indus Basin,Pakistan:Implications for paleoclimate,paleoweathering and paleoredox conditions

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能源地球科学(英文) 2023年第1期4卷 143-157页

作者： Asghar A.A.D.Hakro Sajjad Ali Abdul Shakoor Mastoi riaz Hussain Rajper Rizwan Sarwar Awan muhammad Soomar Samtio Hong Xiao Xiaolin Lu Centre for Pure&Applied Geology University of SindhJamshoro76080Pakistan Xinjiang Centre for Mineral Resources Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyUrumqiXinjiang830011China College of Geosciences China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei Anhui230009China

The Sohnari Member of the Early Eocene Laki Formation is massively deposited in the Southern Indus Basin of Pakistan and is considered a potential source rock to generate ***,the detailed paleoclimatic,paleoweathering,and depositional conditions of the Sohnari Member have not been studied *** research mainly discusses the detailed mineralogical(bulk and clay)and elemental geochemistry of the Laki Formation from two outcrop sections(Jhimpir and Lakhra)in the Southern Indus Basin,*** bulk minerals,including quartz(low),hematite,calcite,halite,gypsum,and clay minerals such as kaolinite,chlorite,smectite and illite have been discussed *** results demonstrate the paleo-environment of studied area was arid with enhanced saline and weak to strong oxidizing depositional *** chemical index of alteration(CIA)values in Jhimpir and Lakhra sections are in the ranges of 41.30-97.93 and 22.30-96.19,respectively,indicating that the Sohnari sediments experienced weak to intense chemical weathering in the source *** interpretation of the A-CN-K ternary diagram is consistent with the clay mineral contents in the studied sediments,which is characterized by the predominance of kaolinite,gibbsite and chlorite,demonstrating the weak to strong weathering state under warm and humid climatic *** chemical indices such as Sr/Ba,δU,V/Cr,Ni/Co,and Cu/Zn,U/Th and Ba/Ga show that Sohnari rocks of Early Eocene Laki Formation underwent strong evaporation,oxic water column with warm to humid and minor contact of cold climatic *** on our present data,it can be concluded that the sediments of Sohnari Member of Laki Formation from Jhimpir and Lakhra areas of Southern Indus Basin in Pakistan are related to Indio-Eurasian collision and came from the Indian shield rocks that were deposited in a brackish water body with a minor contact of the freshwater oxidizing paleo-environment depositional conditions.

关键词： Mineralogy Geochemistry Paleoclimate Sohnari Southern indus basin Lakhra

Regolith thickness modeling using a GIS approach for landslide distribution analysis, NW Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第11期15卷 2466-2479页

作者： muhammad BASHARAT Masood QASIM muhammad SHAFIQUE Nasir HAMEED muhammad Tayyib riaz muhammad Rustam KHAN Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir National Center of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Land Use Planning and Development Department Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Regolith thickness is considered as a contributing factor for the occurrence of ***, mostly it is ignored because of complex nature and as it requires more time and resources for investigation. This study aimed to appraise the role of regolith thickness on landslide distribution in the Muzaffarabad and surrounding areas, NW *** this purpose regolith thickness samples were evenly collected from all the lithological units at representative sites within different slope and elevation classes in the field. Topographic attributes(slope, aspect, drainage, Topographic Wetness Index,elevation and curvature) were derived from the Digital Elevation Model(DEM)(12.5 m resolution).Arc GIS Model Builder was used to develop the regolith thickness model. Stepwise regression technique was used to explore the spatial variation of regolith thickness using topographic attributes and lithological units. The derived model explains about 88% regolith thickness variation. The model was validated and shows good agreement(70%) between observed and predicted values. Subsequently, the derived regolith model was used to understand the relationship between regolith thickness and landslide distribution. The analysis shows that most of the landslides were located within 1-5 m regolith thickness. However, landslide concentration is highest within 5-10 m regolith thickness, which shows that regolith thickness played a significant role for the occurrence of landslide in the studied area.

关键词：厚度变化喜马拉雅山脉 GIS 表土山崩分发模特儿土模型

Investigation of Ceramic Based Composites by Using 2D Graphene Filler

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Graphene 2022年第2期11卷 19-29页

作者： Zeeshan Abbas Rashid Jalil Ibtsam riaz muhammad Tahir University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Pakistan

The ceramic composites of sodium bismuth titanate with reduce graphene oxide NBT/rGO of different compositions were fabricated by solid state sintering method and characterized. In this work, the graphene oxide (GO) and reduce graphene oxide (rGO) was successfully synthesized by Hummer’s modified method which is confirmed by FTIR and XRD results. The reduce graphene oxide used as 2D filler in piezoelectric creamic material. The crystalline structure of NBT/rGO composite was confirmed by X-ray diffraction with rhombohedral symmetry. The dispersion of rGO in the ceramic can be detect by the optical microcopy images. The electrical conductivity of sodium bismuth titanate shows increase at higher values of frequency and conductivity nanocomposites of different wt% were start decreases up to certain value of frequency. The broadening of peaks in frequency explicit plots of electrical conductivity with the help of LCR Meter (Impedance Capacitance and Resistance). The crystalline size of reduced graphene oxide and NBT is calculated by Scherrer’s formula of XRD peaks.

关键词： Sodium Bismuth Titanate Graphene Oxide Reduce Graphene Oxide Electrical Conductivity

Insecticidal Potential of α-Pinene and β-Caryophyllene against Myzus persicae and Their Impacts on Gene Expression

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第7期92卷 1943-1954页

作者： Talha Ali Chohan Tahir Ali Chohan muhammad Zahid Mumtaz muhammad Waqar Alam Salah ud Din Iqra Naseer Ayesha riaz Tayyeba Naseem Areeba Iftikhar Dur ENajaf Ali Mubashir Hassan Hayssam M.Ali Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology(IMBB) The University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Deparment of Plant Pathology University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Deparment of Bioinformatics University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Department of Soil Science The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Zoology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur(Bahawalnagar Campus)63100Pakistan The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine Nationwide Children’s HospitalColumbusOhio43205USA Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Myzus persicae(***)is now considered a threat to agricultural crops due to economic *** synthetic insecticides applied every year against ***,are reported to be unsafe for environment,humans,and beneficial ***,several species of Myzus have been found to develop resistance due to over application of these ***,it is required to find some novel insecticide that would be safe for the environment as well as for *** the current study,two major pure constituentsα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene were evaluated for their insecticidal potential against *** using a fumigant toxicity ***,impact ofα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene on expression of five different genes,e.g.,HSP 60,FPPS I,OSD,TOL and ANT responsible for reproduction,dispersion,and growth of *** has also been *** perform fumigant toxicity assay,five different concentrations(3.5,4,4.5,5 and 6μL L−1)ofα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene were *** concentration(LC)was calculated,and gene expression studies were executed through qRT PCR at LC30 ofα-pinene andβ-*** constituents demonstrated excellent fumigant toxicity effects against *** at all five ***,α-pinene shows significantly better results(98%)as compared toβ-caryophyllene(80%)after 72 h at 6μL L−1 of *** highest upregulation in expression was demonstrated at LC30 dose ofα-pinene in five in three out of five genes understudy(TOL,ANT,and FPPS I).Conversely,two genes HSP 60 and OSD demonstrated downregulation at LC30 dose ofβ-***,our results highlighted the promising insecticidal potential of both compoundsα-pinene andβ-caryophylleneby interfering with the reproduction and development related processes in ***,allowing us to recommend the phytoconstituents under investigation as an ecofriendly alternative to synthetic insecticides.

关键词： Fumigation M.persicae gene expression real time PCR α-pinene β-caryophyllene

Numerical Solution of Casson Fluid Flow under Viscous Dissipation and Radiation Phenomenon

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2022年第2期10卷 475-490页

作者： Naveed Akbar Sardar muhammad Hussain riaz Ullah Khan School of Mathematics and Statistics Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin China Department of Mathematical Sciences Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta Pakistan School of Life Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

This article numerically investigates the 2D, steady, laminar, incompressible fluid flow, mass and heat transfer of a non-Newtonian fluid model induced by stretching surface. A Casson fluid model is considered to study the non-Newtonian behavior of the flowing fluid. The magnetic field and a porous medium are considered in the flow momentum, whereas the viscous dissipation is also taken into account in the energy transport phenomena. To see the fluid concentration, the concentration equation is used. Furthermore, the Nusselt number coefficient and skin friction are modified with the addition of nonlinear stretching and radiation parameters. With the similarity transformation, the nonlinear governing partial differential equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations and then numerically solved using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme with the shooting method. The relevant parameters of interest are interpreted for graphical results. The results illustrate that the fluid energy increases effectively with an increase in the Eckert number, radiation parameter, and heat source parameter, while it decreases by increasing the Prandtl number and heat sink parameter. Both the wall skin friction and the wall Nusselt number coefficient decelerate with an increase in the Casson parameter.

关键词： Casson Fluid Porous Medium Runge-Kutta Scheme Shooting Method Prandtl Number Nusselt Number Coefficient

Phosphorus-Mobilizing Rhizobacterial Strain Bacillus cereus GS6 Improves Symbiotic Efficiency of Soybean on an Aridisol Amended with Phosphorus-Enriched Compost

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Pedosphere 2017年第6期27卷 1049-1061页

作者： muhammad Saleem ARIF muhammad riaz Sher muhammad SHAHZAD Tahira YASMEEN Shafaqat ALI muhammad Javed AKHTAR Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Government College University Faisalabad Department of Soil&Environmental Sciences University College of AgricultureUniversity of Sargodha Institute of Soil&Environmental Science University of Agriculture Faisalabad

Legume plants are an essential component of sustainable farming ***(P) deficiency is a significant constraint for legume production, especially in nutrient-poor soils of arid and semi-arid *** the present study, we conducted a pot experiment to evaluate the effects of a phosphorus-mobilizing plant-growth promoting rhizobacterial strain Bacillus cereus GS6, either alone or combined with phosphate-enriched compost(PEC) on the symbiotic(nodulation-N_2 fixation) performance of soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merr.) on an *** PEC was produced by composting food waste with addition of single super *** bacterial strain *** GS6 showed considerable potential for P solubilization and mobilization by releasing carboxylates in insoluble P(rock phosphate)-enriched *** of *** GS6 in combination with PEC application significantly improved nodulation and nodule N_2 fixation *** to the control(without *** GS6 and PEC), the combined application of *** GS6 with PEC resulted in significantly higher accumulation of nitrogen(N), P, and potassium(K) in grain, shoot, and *** N:P and P:K ratios in nodules were significantly altered by the application of PEC and *** GS6, which reflected the important roles of P and K in symbiotic performance of *** combined application of PEC and *** GS6 also significantly increased the soil dehydrogenase and phosphomonoesterase activities, as well as the soil available N, P, and K *** positive relationships were found between soil organic carbon(C) content, dehydrogenase and phosphomonoesterase activities, and available N, P, and K *** study suggests that inoculation of P-mobilizing rhizobacteria, such as *** GS6, in combination with PEC application might enhance legume productivity by improving nodulation and nodule N_2 fixation efficiency.

关键词： arid and semi-arid regions carboxylate N2 fixation nodulation nutrient availability nutrient-poor soils plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) soil enzymes

用人工神经网络混合元启发式优化技术分析不可压缩黏性流体在收敛和发散通道中的流动:一种智能方法

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第12期30卷 4149-4167页

作者： ASLAM muhammad Naeem riaz Arshad SHAUKAT Nadeem ALI Shahzad AKRAM Safia BHATTI M.M. Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics(DPAM) Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied SciencesNilore 45650IslamabadPakistan Center for Mathematical Sciences(CMS) Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied SciencesNilore 45650IslamabadPakistan Department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 54770Pakistan School of Mathematics Minhaj UniversityLahorePakistan MCS National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

本文采用人工神经网络(ANN)与进化算法(特别是阿基米德优化算法(AOA)和水循环算法(WCA)相结合的方法)对非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)的Jeffery-Hamel问题,特别是收敛和发散通道中的拉伸/收缩问题进行了数值研究。这种组合技术被称为ANN-AOA-... 详细信息

本文采用人工神经网络(ANN)与进化算法(特别是阿基米德优化算法(AOA)和水循环算法(WCA)相结合的方法)对非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)的Jeffery-Hamel问题,特别是收敛和发散通道中的拉伸/收缩问题进行了数值研究。这种组合技术被称为ANN-AOA-WCA。将基于复杂非线性磁流体动力学Jeffery-Hamel问题的偏微分方程转化为速度和温度的非线性常微分方程系统,我们建立了基于人工神经网络的适应度函数来求解非线性微分问题。随后,采用了一种新的AOA和WCA结合方法(AOAWCA)来优化基于神经网络的适应度函数,并确定了神经网络的最优权值和偏差。为了证明提出混合方法的有效性和多功能性,探索了一系列雷诺数、通道角和可拉伸边界值的MHD模型,从而开发了两种不同的情况。ANN-AOA-WCA的数值结果与参考解(NDSOLVE)非常接近,NDSOLVE与ANNAOA-WCA的绝对误差约为3.35×10^(−8),对可拉伸收敛和发散通道的理解特别关键。此外,为了验证ANN-AOA-WCA技术,我们对150多个独立运行进行了统计分析,以获得适应度值。

关键词：人工神经网络阿基米德优化水循环算法拉伸/收缩表面收敛或发散通道